470:
3672:
664:. A genealogy of the Essex royal house was prepared in Wessex in the 9th century. Unfortunately, the surviving copy is somewhat mutilated. At times during the history of the kingdom several sub-kings within Essex appear to have been able to rule simultaneously. They may have exercised authority over different parts of the kingdom. The first recorded king, according to the East Saxon King List, was
394:
787:
66:
782:
at
Prittlewell was discovered and excavated in 2003. Finds included gold foil crosses, suggesting the occupant was Christian. If the occupant was a king, it was probably either Saebert or Sigeberht (murdered AD 653). It is, however, also possible that the occupant was not royal, but simply a wealthy
449:
Although the province is only ever recorded as a part of the East Saxon kingdom, charter evidence shows that it was not part of their core territory. In the core area they granted charters freely, but further west they did so while also making reference to their
454:
overlords. At times, Essex was ruled jointly by co-Kings, and it thought that the Middle Saxon
Province is likely to have been the domain of one of these co-kings. The links to Essex between Middlesex and parts of Hertfordshire were long reflected in the
687:
Christianity is thought to have flourished among the
Trinovantes in the 4th century (late Roman period); indications include the remains of a probable church at Colchester, dating from some time after 320 AD, shortly after the
397:
A map showing the outline of those parts now adjacent to the traditional county of Essex (in grey), but which historians postulate were part of the ancient
Kingdom of Essex before becoming detached during the middle of the 8th
916:
witnessed a
Mercian charter after AD 825. During the ninth century, Essex was part of a sub-kingdom that included Sussex, Surrey and Kent. Sometime between 878 and 886, the territory was formally ceded by Wessex to the
878:
Despite the comparative obscurity of the kingdom, there were strong connections between Essex and the
Kentish kingdom across the river Thames which led to the marriage of King Sledd to Ricula, sister of the king,
869:
Although London (and the rest of
Middlesex) was lost by the East Saxons in the 8th century, the bishops of London continued to exert spiritual authority over Essex as a kingdom, shire and county until 1845.
746:
in AD 616, Mellitus was driven out and the kingdom reverted to paganism. This may have been the result of opposition to
Kentish influence in Essex affairs rather than being specifically anti-Christian.
589:. Studies suggest a pattern of typically peaceful co-existence, with the structure of the Romano-British landscape being maintained, and with the Saxon settlers believed to have been in the minority.
3076:
656:, remain conjectural. The historical identification of the kings of Essex, including the evidence and a reconstructed genealogy are discussed extensively by Yorke. The dynasty claimed descent from
730:(King of Kent and overlord of southern England according to Bede) was in a position to exercise some authority in Essex shortly after 604, when his intervention helped in the conversion of King
3737:
3707:
592:
The kingdom of Essex grew by the absorption of smaller subkingdoms or Saxon tribal groups. There are a number of suggestions for the location of these subkingdoms including:
672:
is listed as the founder of the Essex royal house by other sources. The kings of Essex are notable for their S-nomenclature, nearly all their names begin with the letter S.
526:. As a result, the kingdom is regarded as comparatively obscure. For most of the kingdom's existence, the Essex king was subservient to an overlord – variously the kings of
3702:
3069:
821:. A plague the same year caused Sigehere and his people to recant their Christianity and Essex reverted to Paganism a third time. This rebellion was suppressed by
3727:
825:
who established himself as overlord. Bede describes
Sigehere and Sæbbi as "rulers under Wulfhere, king of the Mercians". Wulfhere sent Jaruman, the bishop of
3062:
1963:
652:
Essex emerged as a single kingdom during the 6th century. The dates, names and achievements of the Essex kings, like those of most early rulers in the
2924:
887:(coins), perhaps as an assertion of their own independence. However, by the mid-8th century, much of the kingdom, including London, had fallen to
3085:
717:
459:, re-established in 604 as the East Saxon see, and its boundaries continued to be based on the Kingdom of Essex until the nineteenth century.
2156:
1686:
1510:
1464:
3742:
2063:
2187:
839:(in 675) were appointed bishops of London with spiritual authority over the East Saxon Kingdom. A small stone chest bearing the name of
473:
The
Diocese of London in 1714. The diocese had its roots in the East Saxon kingdom, and was probably originally larger than shown here.
110:
3722:
3717:
2866:
2029:
1996:
1830:
1633:
1487:
866:
as reading: "Here lies Seba, King of the East Saxons, who was converted to the faith by St. Erkenwald, Bishop of London, A.D. 677."
668:, to which a date of 527 is given for the start of his reign, although there are some difficulties with the date of his reign, and
1959:
707:. It is not clear to what extent, if any, Christianity persisted by the time of the pagan East Saxon kings in the sixth century.
3241:
3136:
2331:
2311:
883:. For a brief period in the 8th century the kingdom included west Kent. During this period, Essex kings were issuing their own
779:
282:
257:
3697:
3616:
790:
3216:
547:
3662:
3226:
2917:
922:
910:
The Mercians continued to control parts of Essex and may have supported a pretender to the Essex throne since a Sigeric
891:
and the rump of Essex, roughly the modern county, was now subordinate to the same. After the defeat of the Mercian king
3732:
738:), his nephew, to Christianity. It was Æthelberht, and not Sæberht, who built and endowed St. Paul's in London, where
1779:
Yorke, Barbara (1985). "The Kingdom of the East Saxons". In Clemoes, Peter; Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (eds.).
1764:
Yorke, Barbara (1985). "The Kingdom of the East Saxons". In Clemoes, Peter; Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (eds.).
1749:
Yorke, Barbara (1985). "The Kingdom of the East Saxons". In Clemoes, Peter; Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (eds.).
1594:
Yorke, Barbara (1985). "The Kingdom of the East Saxons". In Clemoes, Peter; Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (eds.).
1579:
Yorke, Barbara (1985). "The Kingdom of the East Saxons". In Clemoes, Peter; Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (eds.).
469:
3676:
3116:
3101:
2341:
2336:
2326:
851:
635:
567:
3712:
3692:
3208:
2381:
2316:
130:
3495:
3593:
3176:
3111:
3093:
3030:
2321:
946:
382:
3515:
481:
of Essex maintains the historic northern and the southern borders, but only covers the territory east of the
3301:
2910:
2180:
739:
858:
of 1666 when the cathedral and the tombs within it were lost. The inscription on the chest was recorded by
3606:
3520:
2298:
2213:
531:
407:
3402:
2871:
1402:
751:
689:
679:
simultaneously asserting a link to the first century rulers while emphasising independence from Mercia.
518:
3151:
3010:
727:
2059:
3578:
3510:
3344:
3231:
3171:
2968:
1310:
1108:
855:
513:
403:
303:
210:
103:
39:
3036:
2996:
2954:
2944:
2455:
1244:
1014:
973:
892:
665:
358:
149:
3572:
3561:
3329:
3314:
3309:
3181:
3020:
2992:
2978:
2973:
2798:
2602:
2238:
2173:
1294:
1251:
1214:
1191:
1142:
1127:
900:
880:
822:
557:
3583:
3546:
3525:
3221:
2963:
2021:
3551:
3536:
3500:
3387:
3161:
3015:
2987:
2886:
2267:
2152:
2025:
1992:
1826:
1682:
1629:
1506:
1483:
1460:
1328:
1221:
1180:
1163:
840:
810:
456:
262:
1676:
1500:
1454:
65:
3621:
3611:
3422:
3324:
3319:
3276:
3261:
3256:
3025:
3006:
2983:
2303:
1735:
1425:
1370:
1358:
1343:
1317:
1287:
1187:
1156:
1084:
1051:
1036:
926:
904:
896:
814:
743:
731:
704:
546:
Saxon occupation of land that was to form the kingdom had begun by the early 5th century at
378:
324:
162:
3649:
3601:
3291:
3286:
3271:
3198:
3156:
3146:
2662:
2557:
2465:
2223:
2149:
Territoriality and the Early Medieval Landscape: the Countryside of the East Saxon Kingdom
1080:
1058:
1029:
775:
628:
613:
607:
527:
3485:
3480:
3455:
3367:
1986:
1530:
1273:
Son of Sighere. Joint-king during latter part of reign of Swæfred and perhaps Sigeheard.
1946:
1809:
797:, the patron saint of Essex around 662, it was built on the site of the abandoned Roman
3644:
3639:
3566:
3556:
3530:
3490:
3470:
3450:
3445:
3432:
3382:
3334:
3266:
3251:
3236:
3193:
3166:
3141:
2949:
2876:
2737:
2617:
2562:
2014:
1562:
996:
863:
818:
692:
669:
563:
311:
47:
3054:
3686:
3505:
3417:
3392:
3186:
3001:
2891:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2470:
2428:
2243:
1672:
1450:
1267:
859:
832:
641:
493:
446:
442:
427:
370:
3397:
585:
relates the territory ruled by the kings of Essex to the pre-Roman territory of the
466:. For a brief period in the 8th century, the Kingdom of Essex controlled west Kent.
357:. It was founded in the 6th century and covered the territory later occupied by the
3407:
2418:
2196:
767:
763:
445:, which included the area of the later county of Middlesex, and most if not all of
411:
351:
78:
3357:
2652:
899:, the last king of Essex, ceded the kingdom which then became a possession of the
1429:
3631:
3541:
3412:
2647:
2637:
2592:
2460:
2433:
2376:
2250:
1088:
1062:
1040:
798:
742:
now stands. Bede describes Æthelberht as Sæberht's overlord. After the death of
661:
596:
586:
582:
497:
393:
177:
93:
786:
3281:
2848:
2823:
2808:
2771:
2754:
2707:
2702:
2612:
2607:
2597:
2577:
2547:
2510:
2495:
2413:
2391:
676:
551:
431:
1133:
Apparently son of Sæward. Saint Sigeberht; Saint Sebbi (Feast Day 29 August)
809:
Essex reverted to Paganism again in 660 with the ascension of the Pagan King
550:
and other locations. A large proportion of these original settlers came from
3475:
3377:
3106:
2838:
2833:
2818:
2783:
2727:
2712:
2692:
2672:
2622:
2587:
2572:
2567:
2475:
2386:
2288:
2199:
930:
836:
826:
653:
578:
509:
482:
419:
366:
354:
187:
3362:
813:. He converted in 662, but died in 664. He was succeeded by his two sons,
17:
3246:
3126:
2843:
2828:
2813:
2788:
2732:
2717:
2642:
2542:
2537:
2490:
2401:
2396:
2353:
2293:
2255:
1293:
Representing distant line descended from Sledd. Probably joint-king with
884:
723:
700:
523:
123:
2165:
983:
First king according to some sources, others saying son Sledd was first
3465:
3460:
2881:
2803:
2793:
2500:
2371:
2366:
2092:
Hart, Cyril (1987). "The Ealdordom of Essex". In Neale, Kenneth (ed.).
1502:
Cultural Transition in the Chilterns and Essex Region, 350 AD to 650 AD
918:
794:
696:
3440:
3372:
2959:
2722:
2682:
2632:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2485:
2480:
2450:
2445:
2423:
2272:
2233:
2228:
1794:
Metcalf, DM (1991). "Anglo-Saxon Coins 1". In Campbell, James (ed.).
1374:
1366:
888:
802:
735:
535:
486:
478:
463:
451:
435:
423:
275:
82:
2902:
3352:
3131:
2759:
2749:
2627:
2260:
1985:
Rippon, Stephen (1996). "Essex c.700 - 1066". In Bedwin, O (ed.).
934:
785:
695:
to Christians in 313 AD. Other archaeological evidence includes a
468:
392:
362:
228:
512:, its history is not well documented. It produced relatively few
2552:
755:
711:
657:
415:
374:
3058:
2906:
2169:
1988:
The Archaeology of Essex, proceedings of the Writtle conference
1536:
The Archaeology of Essex: Proceedings of the Writtle Conference
703:, and a gold ring inscribed with a chi rho monogram found at
508:
Although the kingdom of Essex was one of the kingdoms of the
1567:
Excavations at Mucking, Volume 2: The Anglo-Saxon Settlement
783:
and powerful individual whose identity has gone unrecorded.
522:; in fact the only mention in the chronicle concerns Bishop
2012:
Brooke, Christopher Nugent Lawrence; Keir, Gillian (1975).
330:
2105:
2103:
1162:
son of a Sigeberht, probably 'the Good'. Joint-king with
675:
The Essex kings issued coins that echoed those issued by
336:
1808:
Details on the church, Colchester Archaeologist website
1445:
1443:
1441:
951:
The following list of kings may omit whole generations.
426:. The territory included the remains of two provincial
1939:
Travels in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
562:) the territory known later as Essex was ceded by the
3660:
1947:
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1992/pg1992.html
1810:
https://www.thecolchesterarchaeologist.co.uk/?p=34126
612:
Vange – "marsh district" (possibly stretching to the
402:
The Kingdom of Essex was bounded to the north by the
342:
339:
333:
710:
The earliest English record of the kingdom dates to
27:
Former kingdom on the island of Britain (527–825 CE)
3630:
3592:
3431:
3343:
3300:
3207:
3092:
2859:
2352:
2281:
2206:
350:, was one of the seven traditional kingdoms of the
327:
224:
207:
197:
183:
173:
156:
143:
129:
119:
99:
89:
72:
34:
3047:‡ Also monarch of Wessex, Kent, Sussex and Mercia.
2013:
1655:(Tempus, 2002, page 67) drawing on S Bassett (ed)
1061:and a third brother; killed in battle against the
1039:and a third brother; killed in battle against the
722:, which noted the arrival of Bishop (later Saint)
3738:States and territories disestablished in the 820s
1569:(English Heritage Archaeological Report 21, 1993)
929:the king's representative in Essex was styled an
462:The East Saxons also had intermittent control of
1869:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England
1678:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England
1626:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England
1480:Kings and Kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England
1456:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England
3708:States and territories established in the 520s
1921:
1919:
1628:. London and new York: Routledge. p. 45.
750:The kingdom reconverted to Christianity under
3070:
2918:
2181:
1583:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–36.
1482:, Chapter 3, Barbara Yorke, 1990, Routledge,
485:, the other parts being lost to neighbouring
8:
1753:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–36.
1667:
1665:
1647:
1645:
1505:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 12.
911:
715:
555:
3077:
3063:
3055:
2925:
2911:
2903:
2188:
2174:
2166:
2109:Handbook of British Chronology (CUP, 1996)
2020:. University of California Press. p.
1401:The Latin name was used, for instance, by
1250:Son of Sæbbi. Joint-king with his brother
64:
31:
1783:. Cambridge University Press. p. 16.
1724:. Leicester University Press. p. 47.
1613:. Leicester University Press. p. 46.
1598:. Cambridge University Press. p. 14.
3703:9th-century disestablishments in England
1768:. Cambridge University Press. p. 3.
1715:
1713:
1711:
1524:
1522:
1378:; from 812 to about 825 held it only as
953:
3667:
2074:
2072:
2016:London, 800-1216: the shaping of a city
1417:
1394:
88:
2402:Bilmingas (part of south Lincolnshire)
2082:(The Hambledon Press, 1992, chapter 3)
1431:The History of England: In two volumes
718:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
3728:6th-century establishments in England
1991:. Essex County Council. p. 117.
1373:, sub-kingdom of Essex subsumed into
699:symbol etched on a tile at a site in
566:to the Saxons following the infamous
206:
196:
192:
155:
142:
138:
128:
7:
2064:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
1945:by Sir Robert Naunton. 1892 Cassell
1880:Blair, I. 2007. Prittlewell Prince.
1722:The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon England
1611:The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon England
1074:another son of Sæberht, name unknown
3086:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland
2130:Rulers and Governments of the World
2096:. Leopard's Head Press. p. 62.
933:and Essex came to be regarded as a
554:. According to British legend (see
1657:The Origin of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms
921:kingdom of East Anglia, under the
791:St Peter’s Chapel, Bradwell-on-Sea
631:, in the south west of the kingdom
381:, who in 825 ceded the kingdom to
25:
2867:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
2151:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press.
1960:"Essex archdeaconry through time"
1825:. London: Duckworth. p. 58.
1190:; abdicated in favour of his son
496:it is listed as containing 7,000
3670:
1057:Son of Sæberht. Joint king with
1035:Son of Sæberht. Joint king with
829:, to reconvert the East Saxons.
323:
280:
255:
1186:Son of Sexred. Joint-king with
1087:; killed in battle against the
845:
758:who established monasteries at
2045:Swanton, Michael, ed. (1996).
1927:Handbook of British Chronology
1705:(Alan Sutton Publishing, 1993)
577:during the reign of High King
1:
2125:. Guinness Superlatives, Ltd.
1548:Campbell, James, ed. (1991).
1459:. Routledge. pp. 47–52.
1301:
1278:
1258:
1235:
1228:
1205:
1198:
1171:
1118:
1099:
571:
377:. The last king of Essex was
373:and (for a short while) west
209:• Full integration into
76:Independent kingdom (527–709)
2049:. Phoenix Press. p. 60.
1538:(Essex County Council, 1996)
1220:Joint-king with his brother
923:Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
3743:Former monarchies of Europe
2123:Kings, Rulers and Statesmen
1821:Dunnett, Rosalind (1975) .
3759:
2829:Sumortūnsǣte and Glestinga
2047:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
1898:The Earliest English Kings
1798:. Penguin. pp. 63–64.
1349:Son of Saelred. Abdicated
1002:Son of Æscwine/Erchenwine
944:
925:. After the reconquest by
693:granted freedom of worship
636:London Borough of Havering
568:Treason of the Long Knives
316:Regnum Orientalium Saxonum
300:Kingdom of the East Saxons
52:Regnum Orientalium Saxonum
36:Kingdom of the East Saxons
3723:Petty kingdoms of England
3718:Lists of British monarchs
3045:
2940:
1681:. Routledge. p. 54.
1653:Later Anglo-Saxon England
1316:Probably joint-king with
441:The kingdom included the
234:
220:
193:
169:
139:
63:
58:
2147:Rippon, Stephen (2022).
1845:Bede, book II, chapter 3
1624:Yorke, Barbara (2005) .
947:List of English monarchs
599:("the people of Hrōþa"),
489:during the 8th century.
383:Ecgberht, King of Wessex
2066:. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
1499:Baker, John T. (2006).
852:Old St Paul's Cathedral
754:following a mission by
307:
90:Official languages
43:
2134:Earliest Times to 1491
1781:Anglo-Saxon England 14
1766:Anglo-Saxon England 14
1751:Anglo-Saxon England 14
1596:Anglo-Saxon England 14
1581:Anglo-Saxon England 14
1552:. Penguin. p. 26.
1334:Grandson of Sigeheard
913:rex Orientalem Saxonum
912:
806:
716:
556:
516:and no version of the
474:
418:, to the east lay the
410:, to the south by the
408:Kingdom of East Anglia
399:
318:), referred to as the
315:
51:
3698:825 disestablishments
3617:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2872:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2481:Nox-gaga and Oht-gaga
1913:, III, 30, pp. 200–1.
1720:Hooke, Della (1998).
1701:Pewsey & Brooks,
1609:Hooke, Della (1998).
1403:William of Malmesbury
874:Later history and end
789:
752:Sigeberht II the Good
690:Constantine the Great
519:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
472:
443:Middle Saxon Province
396:
2969:Sigeberht the Little
2516:Frithuwald's Sūþrīge
1109:Sigeberht the Little
856:Great Fire of London
740:St. Paul's Cathedral
514:Anglo-Saxon charters
107:(before 7th century)
3677:Anglo-Saxon England
1882:Current Archaeology
1856:Anglo-Saxon England
1703:East Saxon Heritage
1531:Essex c. 760 – 1066
634:Haeferingas in the
477:The modern English
199:• Established
114:(after 7th century)
3733:527 establishments
3232:Mann and the Isles
2974:Sigeberht the Good
2308:Lists of monarchs
2121:Carpenter, Clive.
1941:by Paul Hentzner;
1282: 709? to 746
1128:Sigeberht the Good
881:Aethelbert of Kent
862:and translated by
823:Wulfhere of Mercia
807:
774:(almost certainly
726:in London in 604.
558:Historia Brittonum
475:
400:
3658:
3657:
3052:
3051:
2934:Monarchs of Essex
2900:
2899:
2887:Mercian Supremacy
2397:Spalda (Spalding)
2158:978-1-78327-680-6
1949:accessed 8.9.2021
1943:Fragmenta Regalia
1688:978-1-134-70725-6
1659:(Leicester, 1989)
1651:Andrew Reynolds,
1528:Rippon, Stephen,
1512:978-1-902806-53-2
1466:978-1-134-70725-6
1426:Keightley, Thomas
1386:
1385:
1305: 715 to 738
1122: 653 to 660
850:) was visible in
811:Swithelm of Essex
793:. Established by
570:, which occurred
457:Diocese of London
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
268:
267:
263:Sub-Roman Britain
16:(Redirected from
3750:
3713:History of Essex
3693:Kingdom of Essex
3675:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3496:Síl nÁedo Sláine
3403:Ó Máel Sechlainn
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2904:
2304:Wiglaf of Mercia
2190:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2162:
2110:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2094:An Essex Tribute
2089:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2019:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1962:. Archived from
1956:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1878:
1872:
1867:Yorke, Barbara,
1865:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:The Anglo-Saxons
1791:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1669:
1660:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:The Anglo-Saxons
1545:
1539:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1406:
1399:
1371:Egbert of Wessex
1364:Son of Sigeric.
1306:
1303:
1283:
1280:
1263:
1260:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1176:
1173:
1123:
1120:
1104:
1101:
1079:Joint king with
954:
927:Edward the Elder
915:
849:
847:
732:Saebert of Essex
721:
666:Æscwine of Essex
576:
573:
561:
422:and to the west
379:Sigered of Essex
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
320:Kingdom of Essex
284:
283:
272:
271:
259:
258:
252:
251:
236:
235:
115:
108:
68:
32:
21:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3626:
3588:
3427:
3339:
3296:
3203:
3088:
3083:
3053:
3048:
3041:
2936:
2931:
2901:
2896:
2855:
2348:
2277:
2202:
2194:
2159:
2146:
2143:
2141:Further reading
2118:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1966:on 3 April 2012
1958:
1957:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1823:The Trinovantes
1820:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1736:"VCH, volume 5"
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:(in Bedwin, O,
1527:
1520:
1513:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1304:
1281:
1261:
1238:
1231:
1208:
1201:
1174:
1121:
1102:
1069:616/7? to 623?
1047:616/7? to 623?
1025:616/7? to 623?
949:
943:
895:around AD 825,
876:
844:
776:Bradwell-on-Sea
766:, but possibly
685:
650:
608:Hemel Hempstead
574:
544:
506:
391:
326:
322:
308:Ēastseaxna rīce
281:
256:
213:
211:crown of Wessex
200:
159:
158:• 798–825
146:
145:• 527–587
113:
109:
106:
77:
54:
46:
44:Ēastseaxna rīce
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Uí Ceinnselaig
3534:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Clann Cholmáin
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3433:Gaelic Ireland
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Ó Gallchobhair
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Burghal Hidage
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2128:Ross, Martha.
2126:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2084:
2068:
2052:
2037:
2030:
2004:
1997:
1977:
1951:
1931:
1925:Fryde, et al.
1915:
1902:
1900:, p. 114.
1889:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1801:
1786:
1771:
1756:
1741:
1727:
1707:
1694:
1687:
1673:Yorke, Barbara
1661:
1641:
1634:
1616:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1555:
1540:
1518:
1511:
1491:
1472:
1465:
1451:Yorke, Barbara
1437:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1011:
1010:604 to 616/7?
1004:
1003:
1000:
993:
985:
984:
981:
969:
965:
964:
961:
958:
942:
939:
875:
872:
864:Robert Naunton
848: 664–683
841:Sæbbi of Essex
684:
681:
670:Sledd of Essex
649:
648:Essex monarchy
646:
645:
644:
638:
632:
625:
620:
617:
610:
600:
564:Celtic Britons
543:
540:
505:
502:
390:
387:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
278:
269:
266:
265:
260:
248:
247:
242:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
184:Historical era
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
160:
157:
154:
153:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
74:
70:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3755:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3664:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Orange-Nassau
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3594:Great Britain
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Ó Conchobhair
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3423:Ó Conchobhair
3421:
3419:
3418:Mac Lochlainn
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2893:
2892:Tribal Hidage
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Southumbrians
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Middle Angles
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Andredes Leag
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Middle Saxons
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2031:9780520026865
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1998:9781852811228
1994:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1832:0-7156-0843-6
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1782:
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1698:
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1684:
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1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:0-415-16639-X
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1568:
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1537:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:0-415-16639-X
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
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1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1395:
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1381:
1377:
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1368:
1363:
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1356:
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1348:
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1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:Son of Sledd
1019:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
991:
987:
986:
982:
980:
976:
975:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
956:
955:
952:
948:
941:List of kings
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
914:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
873:
871:
867:
865:
861:
860:Paul Hentzner
857:
853:
842:
838:
835:(in 666) and
834:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
719:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
682:
680:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
643:
639:
637:
633:
630:
627:Berecingas –
626:
624:
621:
618:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
588:
584:
580:
569:
565:
560:
559:
553:
549:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
494:Tribal Hidage
490:
488:
484:
480:
471:
467:
465:
460:
458:
453:
448:
447:Hertfordshire
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
395:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Hertfordshire
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
347:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
279:
277:
274:
273:
270:
264:
261:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
202:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
151:
148:
134:
132:
125:
122:
118:
112:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
3552:Mac Carthaig
3526:Uí Dúnlainge
3481:Uí Fiachrach
3408:Mac Murchada
3368:Corcu Loígde
3121:
2933:
2778:
2766:
2745:Northumbria:
2744:
2688:South Engele
2582:
2558:Ceasterware
2532:
2451:Godhelmingas
2440:
2408:
2362:East Anglia:
2361:
2244:Middel Seaxe
2218:
2148:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2116:Bibliography
2093:
2087:
2079:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2015:
2007:
1987:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1954:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1750:
1744:
1730:
1721:
1702:
1697:
1677:
1656:
1652:
1625:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1549:
1543:
1535:
1529:
1501:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1455:
1430:
1420:
1397:
1379:
1369:defeated by
1365:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1309:
1286:
1266:
1243:
1213:
1179:
1155:
1141:
1126:
1107:
1096:
1073:
1050:
1028:
1013:
1007:
995:
989:
978:
972:
950:
909:
877:
868:
831:
808:
771:
768:West Tilbury
764:East Tilbury
759:
749:
709:
686:
683:Christianity
674:
651:
622:
603:
591:
545:
517:
507:
491:
476:
461:
440:
412:River Thames
401:
319:
299:
297:
245:Succeeded by
244:
239:
111:Christianity
79:Client state
29:
3632:Isle of Man
3579:Ó Domhnaill
3542:Dalcassians
3516:Glendamnach
3471:Dál nAraidi
3446:Síl Conairi
3242:Northumbria
3227:Strathclyde
3172:Plantagenet
3137:Northumbria
2738:Wreocensæte
2663:North Engle
2648:Lindisfaras
2618:Cilternsæte
2578:Modingahema
2332:Northumbria
2312:East Anglia
2251:Northumbria
2214:East Anglia
2197:Anglo-Saxon
2080:The Danelaw
2078:Cyril Hart
1354:798 to 812
1339:758 to 798
1324:746 to 758
1152:664 to 683
1138:660 to 664
1089:West Saxons
1063:West Saxons
1041:West Saxons
968:527 to 587
799:Saxon Shore
772:Ithancester
640:Uppingas –
597:The Rodings
587:Trinovantes
583:Della Hooke
532:East Anglia
404:River Stour
352:Anglo-Saxon
304:Old English
240:Preceded by
178:Witenagemot
174:Legislature
94:Old English
40:Old English
3687:Categories
3573:FitzGerald
3506:Eóganachta
3393:Ó Domhnail
3037:Sigeric II
2824:Sumorsaete
2809:Glastening
2794:Brycgstowl
2772:Haestingas
2755:Beodarsæte
2708:Stoppingas
2703:Spaldingas
2678:Pencersæte
2623:Duddensæte
2608:Beormingas
2603:Banesbyrig
2538:Andredsley
2511:Pæding-tun
2496:Waeclingas
2456:Haueringas
2429:Caningaege
2424:Daenningas
2414:Brahhingas
2387:Herstingas
2299:Frithuwald
2132:, Vol. 1.
1434:. Longman.
1413:References
1262: 709
1239: 709
1232: 695
1209: 709
1202: 694
1175: 694
1103: 653
979:Erchenwine
971:(perhaps)
960:Incumbent
945:See also:
854:until the
780:royal tomb
762:(probably
728:Æthelberht
677:Cunobeline
575: 460
552:Old Saxony
432:Colchester
430:capitals,
369:, much of
120:Government
18:East Saxon
3650:Somhairle
3521:Raithlind
3486:Uí Briúin
3476:Connachta
3378:Connachta
3358:Dál Riata
3330:Mathrafal
3310:Aberffraw
3292:Somhairle
3182:Lancaster
3152:Knýtlinga
3021:Sigeric I
3011:Swæfberht
2993:Sigeheard
2979:Swithhelm
2839:Wiltsaete
2834:Sunningas
2819:Rēadingas
2799:Dornsaete
2784:Eorlingas
2750:Elmetsæte
2728:Weorgoran
2713:Sweordora
2693:Snotingas
2683:Reagesate
2653:Magonsæte
2638:Glestinga
2573:Limenwara
2563:Eastorege
2506:Woccingas
2461:Hroðingas
2446:Gillingas
2289:Bretwalda
2200:heptarchy
2060:Sigeric 4
1858:, p. 109.
1854:Stenton,
1563:H Hamerow
1295:Swaefbert
1252:Sigeheard
1215:Sigeheard
1192:Sigeheard
1143:Swithhelm
931:ealdorman
893:Beornwulf
837:Erkenwald
827:Lichfield
705:Brentwood
654:Heptarchy
579:Vortigern
510:Heptarchy
483:River Lea
420:North Sea
367:Middlesex
355:Heptarchy
188:Heptarchy
100:Religion
85:(709–825)
3640:Uí Ímair
3575:(Norman)
3569:(Norman)
3562:Ó Ruairc
3547:Ó Briain
3531:Uí Ímair
3491:Uí Néill
3413:Ó Briain
3383:Uí Néill
3257:Galloway
3252:Uí Ímair
3247:Bernicia
3209:Scotland
3162:Normandy
3142:Uí Ímair
3127:Bernicia
3016:Swithred
2860:See also
2844:Wihtwara
2814:Meonwara
2789:Basingas
2733:Westerne
2643:Husmerae
2593:Æbbingas
2588:Ælfingas
2553:Cantware
2548:Boroware
2526:Deningei
2521:Dæningas
2491:Tewingas
2486:Tetingas
2434:Gegingas
2354:Regiones
2294:Iclingas
2282:Monarchs
2256:Bernicia
2207:Kingdoms
1675:(2002).
1453:(2002).
1428:(1842).
1329:Swithred
1311:Swæfbert
1222:Swaefred
1095:623? to
885:sceattas
815:Sigehere
801:fort of
760:Tilaburg
734:(son of
724:Mellitus
701:Wickford
662:Seaxnēat
524:Mellitus
406:and the
398:century.
359:counties
225:Currency
124:Monarchy
104:Paganism
3622:Windsor
3612:Hanover
3584:Ó Néill
3533:(Norse)
3511:Chaisil
3466:Cruthin
3461:Osraige
3456:Dáirine
3398:Ó Néill
3345:Ireland
3325:Gwynedd
3320:Dinefwr
3315:Cunedda
3287:Stewart
3277:Balliol
3262:Dunkeld
3177:Angevin
3107:Wuffing
3094:England
3026:Sigered
2997:Swæfred
2984:Sighere
2955:Sæberht
2945:Æscwine
2882:Danelaw
2804:Gewisse
2779:Wessex:
2767:Sussex:
2723:Undaium
2718:Tomsæte
2673:Pecsæte
2613:Bilsæte
2598:Arosæte
2583:Mercia:
2476:Haering
2392:Ikelgas
2372:Suffolk
2367:Norfolk
2239:Lindsey
1896:Kirby,
1359:Sigered
1344:Sigeric
1318:Saelred
1288:Saelred
1245:Swæfred
1188:Sighere
1170:664 to
1157:Sighere
1085:Saeward
1052:Saeward
1037:Saeward
1015:Sæberht
988:587 to
974:Æscwine
919:Danelaw
897:Sigered
795:St Cedd
756:St Cedd
744:Saebert
697:chi rho
629:Barking
614:Mardyke
604:Haemele
548:Mucking
504:History
492:In the
452:Mercian
163:Sigered
152:(first)
150:Æscwine
59:527–825
3663:Portal
3645:Crovan
3602:Stuart
3441:Laigin
3373:Laigin
3363:Érainn
3272:Sverre
3222:Óengus
3217:Fergus
3199:Stuart
3157:Godwin
3147:Wessex
3117:Sussex
3102:Mercia
3031:Egbert
3007:Sælred
2964:Sæward
2960:Sexræd
2849:Ytenes
2760:Loidis
2668:Pecset
2633:Gyrwas
2568:Lympne
2441:Surrey
2409:Essex:
2342:Wessex
2337:Sussex
2327:Mercia
2273:Wessex
2268:Sussex
2234:Hwicce
2229:Mercia
2155:
2028:
1995:
1970:14 May
1929:p. 239
1909:Bede,
1887:: 8-11
1871:(1990)
1829:
1685:
1632:
1509:
1486:
1463:
1375:Wessex
1367:Mercia
1081:Sexred
1059:Sexred
1030:Sexred
963:Notes
957:Reign
905:Egbert
901:Wessex
889:Mercia
803:Othona
770:) and
642:Epping
623:Ginges
542:Origin
536:Mercia
487:Mercia
479:county
464:Surrey
436:London
424:Mercia
389:Extent
276:Wessex
165:(last)
135:
83:Mercia
73:Status
3567:Burgh
3451:Ulaid
3353:Ulaid
3335:Tudor
3302:Wales
3282:Bruce
3267:Moray
3237:Alpin
3194:Tudor
3167:Blois
3132:Deira
3122:Essex
2988:Sæbbi
2950:Sledd
2628:Gaini
2533:Kent:
2382:Gywre
2317:Essex
2261:Deira
2219:Essex
1389:Notes
1181:Sæbbi
1164:Sæbbi
997:Sledd
935:shire
903:king
819:Sæbbi
778:). A
736:Sledd
658:Woden
619:Denge
498:hides
428:Roman
363:Essex
312:Latin
229:Sceat
48:Latin
3187:York
3112:Kent
3002:Offa
2501:Tota
2466:Haka
2419:Beda
2377:Elge
2322:Kent
2224:Kent
2153:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1972:2010
1827:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1268:Offa
1097:ante
1083:and
1008:ante
992:604
990:ante
833:Wine
817:and
712:Bede
660:via
602:the
528:Kent
434:and
416:Kent
414:and
375:Kent
298:The
131:King
2062:at
1885:207
1380:dux
1234:to
1204:to
977:or
714:'s
534:or
385:.
361:of
216:825
203:527
81:of
3689::
3009:/
2995:/
2986:/
2962:/
2102:^
2071:^
2024:.
2022:18
1918:^
1911:HE
1710:^
1664:^
1644:^
1565:,
1521:^
1440:^
1382:.
1302:c.
1279:c.
1259:c.
1236:c.
1229:c.
1206:c.
1199:c.
1172:c.
1119:c.
1100:c.
1076:)
937:.
907:.
846:r.
606:,
581:.
572:c.
538:.
530:,
500:.
438:.
365:,
314::
310:;
306::
50::
42::
3665::
3078:e
3071:t
3064:v
3033:‡
2926:e
2919:t
2912:v
2189:e
2182:t
2175:v
2161:.
2136:.
2034:.
2001:.
1974:.
1835:.
1738:.
1691:.
1638:.
1515:.
1469:.
1405:.
1072:(
843:(
805:.
616:)
346:/
343:s
340:k
337:ɪ
334:s
331:ɛ
328:ˈ
325:/
302:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
