1106:
1088:
1070:
1052:
225:. ISO assigns these dialects to four groups with different language codes, but there is no objective evidence that the dialects grouped together are closest to each other. Dialects include:
980:
In
Quiahije Chatino, and perhaps more broadly across Highland Chatino, superscript capitals A–L are used as lexical tone letters:
187:
335:
304:
170:
1160:
217:
Eastern
Chatino is spoken in 14 dialects in 17 communities that centered on the economic and cultural centers of
949:
There are a variety of practical orthographies for
Chatino, most based on Spanish orthography. Typically,
1142:
Rasch, Jeffrey Walker. 2002. The basic morpho-syntax of
Yaitepec Chatino. Ph.D. thesis. Rice University.
1105:
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719:
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199:
988:. Not all of these are distinct in all dialects; rather, they mark pan-dialect tone-cognate sets.
474:
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381:
291:
281:
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191:
147:
82:
629:
909:
Rasch (2002) reports ten distinct tones for
Yaitepec Chatino: the four level tones of high
540:
286:
64:
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315:
72:
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121:
941:, found in a few lexical items and in a few completive forms of verbs.
260:
Yaitepec
Chatino has the following phonemic consonants (Rasch 2002):
45:
35:
925:; the two rising tones /˦˥/ and /˨˦/; and the three falling tones
198:. Dialects are rather diverse; neighboring dialects are about 80%
763:
can be heard as a bilabial fricative , when preceding sounds
793:
is heard as voiceless when preceding a voiceless consonant.
738:
Nasals when preceding consonants, are heard as syllabic .
735:
is heard as a labio-dental when preceding consonants.
984:, with additional letters (superscript M and S) for
757:, it is pronounced as , elsewhere; it is heard as .
169:
153:
110:
105:
61:
51:
41:
31:
21:
729:may also appear as a result of Spanish loanwords.
209:, which includes examples from Yaitepec dialect.
773:assimilates as when preceding velar consonants
132: – Eastern Highland (Lachao-Yolotepec)
1131:"Chatino language, alphabet and pronunciation"
991:In Yaitepec dialect, the pronunciations are:
906:schwa sound is heard in between consonants.
8:
796:
262:
18:
937:, as well as a more limited falling tone
1032:
982:⟨ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴱ ꟳ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ⟩
268:
7:
16:Zapotecan language of Oaxaca, Mexico
1058:Eastern Highland (Lachao-Yolotepec)
14:
1104:
1086:
1068:
1050:
188:indigenous Mesoamerican language
1:
205:For grammatical details, see
125: – Western Highland
1119:Unicode submission L2/20-251
783:is heard as when preceding
653:
538:
472:
1177:
859:
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804:
802:
767:in word-initial position.
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26:
176:Western Highland Chatino
973:before back vowels and
749:orthographically. When
745:can also be written as
725:Other fricative sounds
219:Santa Catarina Juquila
196:Oto-Manguean languages
977:before front vowels.
200:mutually intelligible
799:
265:
139: – Nopala
87:Zacatepec–Highlands
975:⟨qu⟩
959:⟨ch⟩
797:
751:⟨nw⟩
747:⟨nw⟩
722:only rarely occur.
263:
57:17,800 (2000)
1161:Chatino languages
1102:(19th ed., 2016)
1084:(19th ed., 2016)
1066:(19th ed., 2016)
1048:(19th ed., 2016)
971:⟨c⟩
951:⟨x⟩
900:
899:
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741:A bilabial nasal
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207:Chatino languages
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53:Native speakers
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235:Panixtlahuaca
234:
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201:
197:
193:
190:, one of the
189:
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146: –
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183:
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154:
90:
73:Oto-Manguean
1010:ꟳ = ᴸ (32)
1001:ꟲ = ᴷ (23)
986:tone sandhi
969:is spelled
945:Orthography
656:Approximant
264:Consonants
1099:Ethnologue
1081:Ethnologue
1063:Ethnologue
1045:Ethnologue
1027:References
921:, and low
917:, low-mid
904:epenthetic
689:preglottal
575:preglottal
118:Variously:
1094:Zacatepec
481:voiceless
475:Fricative
419:voiceless
413:Affricate
350:voiceless
251:Phonology
245:Zacatepec
156:Glottolog
148:Zacatepec
113:ISO 639-3
78:Zapotecan
1155:Category
277:Alveolar
272:Bilabial
238:Quiahije
232:Yaitepec
213:Dialects
163:east2736
1022:ᴶ (31)
1016:ᴴ (43)
1013:ᴳ (12)
1004:ᴰ (14)
998:ᴮ (24)
811:Central
798:Vowels
765:/j,i,e/
720:/d͡z,ʒ/
718:Sounds
603:Lateral
344:Plosive
292:Glottal
282:Palatal
192:Chatino
83:Chatino
1076:Nopala
1019:ᴵ (2)
1007:ᴱ (1)
995:ᴬ (3)
965:, and
913:, mid
630:Rhotic
513:voiced
448:voiced
383:voiced
241:Nopala
186:is an
46:Oaxaca
42:Region
36:Mexico
845:Close
838:nasal
828:nasal
806:Front
775:/k,ɡ/
727:/ð,ɣ/
661:plain
546:plain
541:Nasal
323:plain
311:plain
299:plain
287:Velar
963:/tʃ/
939:/˦˩/
935:/˨˩/
931:/˦˨/
927:/˥˦/
884:Open
833:oral
823:oral
816:Back
733:/hʷ/
585:ʔnʲ
455:d͡z
431:t͡ʃ
426:t͡s
336:pal.
329:lab.
317:lab.
305:pal.
221:and
1096:at
1078:at
1060:at
1042:at
967:/k/
955:/ʃ/
923:/˩/
919:/˨/
915:/˦/
911:/˥/
902:An
873:ɛ̃
866:Mid
852:ɪ̃
791:/j/
785:/e/
781:/k/
771:/n/
761:/w/
755:/k/
743:/m/
705:ʔw
700:ʔj
612:lʲ
582:ʔn
556:nʲ
506:hʲ
503:hʷ
401:ɡʷ
369:kʷ
202:.
171:ELP
143:ctz
136:cya
129:cly
122:ctp
1157::
961:=
957:,
953:=
933:,
929:,
892:a
878:o
870:e
860:ũ
857:u
849:i
676:w
671:j
636:ɾ
609:l
553:n
550:m
525:ʒ
520:z
500:h
493:ʃ
488:s
398:ɡ
395:ɟ
390:d
372:ʔ
366:k
363:c
358:t
355:p
1133:.
787:.
777:.
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