2540:
2499:
3074:
2478:
2447:
1088:
2310:
2561:
3121:
69:
75:
5060:
3090:晉永嘉大亂，幽、冀、青、並、兗州及徐州之淮北流民，相率過淮，亦有過江在晉陵郡界者……又徙流民之在淮南者于晉陵諸縣，其徙過江南及留在江北者，並立僑郡縣以司牧之。徐、兗二州或治江北，江北又僑立幽、冀、青、並四州……(After Disaster of Yongjia, the refugees from You, Ji, Qing, Bing, Yan and Xu provinces came across the Huai River, some even came across the Yangtze River and stayed in Jinling Commandery... The lodged administrative divisions were established to govern them. The seats of Xu and Yan provinces perhaps were moved to the area north of the Yangtze River, where the lodged You, Ji, Qing, Bing provinces were established.)
415:
2788:
2466:
3771:
3070:, the lodged county), these lodged administrative divisions were merely nominal without possessing actual domain, or rather, they were local government in exile; what could scarcely be denied was their significance in Jin's legitimacy for the northern territory as somewhat an announcement. Furthermore, it was also an action done to appease the refugees' homesickness, which was evoking their desire to reacquire what had been lost.
3128:
3543:
2515:
2966:
3627:
5074:
4116:
3094:
The lodged Pei, Qinghe, Xiapi, Dongguang, Pingchang, Jiyin, Puyang, Guangping, Taishan, Jiyang, and Lu commanderies were established when
Emperor Ming ruled. The rebellions and invasions occurring in Jianghuai area led to more refugees switching to settle in the south of the Yangtze River, where the
2723:
Despite successes against the northern states like the Battle of Fei River, paranoia in the royal family and a constant disruptions to the throne often caused loss of support for northern campaigns. For example, lack of support by the Jin court was a major cause of Huan Wen's failure to recover the
3081:
During the rule of
Emperor Yuan, Emperor Ming, and Emperor Cheng, the lodged administrative divisions were concentrated in the area south of the Huai River and the Lower Yangtze Plain. At first there was the lodged Langya Commandery within lodged Fei County in Jiankang, but when it began is not
2783:
and the nobility of northern China subdued the nobility of southern China during the Jin dynasty. Southern China overtook the north in population due to depopulation of the north and the migration of northern
Chinese to southern China. Different waves of migration of aristocratic Chinese from
2750:
The local aristocrat clans of the south were often at odds with the immigrants from the north. As such, tensions increased, and rivalry between the immigrants and southern locals loomed large in the domestic politics of the Jin. Two of the most prominent local clans, the Zhou
2774:
Special "commanderies of immigrants" and "white registers" were created for the massive amounts of northern Han
Chinese who moved south during the Eastern Jin. The southern Chinese aristocracy was formed from the offspring of these migrants. Particularly in the
2337:
in 280 and united China proper, thus ending the Three
Kingdoms period. The period of unity was relatively short-lived, as the Jin state was soon weakened by corruption, political turmoil, and internal conflicts. Emperor Wu's son Zhong, posthumously known as
2195:
3575:. Amidst the political turmoil of the era, many successful merchants, small landowners, and other moderately comfortable people found great solace in Taoist teachings and a number of major clans and military officers also took up the faith.
3626:
2151:
The
Eastern Jin dynasty remained in near-constant conflict with its northern neighbors for most of its existence, and it launched several invasions of the north with the aim of recovering its lost territories. In 383, the Eastern Jin
2270:), marking the first demise of one of the Three Kingdoms. Sima Zhao's actions awarded him the title of King of Jin, the last achievable rank beneath that of emperor. He was granted the title because his ancestral home was located in
3579:
emphasized loyalty to the emperor as a Taoist virtue; he even taught that rebels could never be Taoist immortals, which made Taoism more palatable to the imperial hierarchy. As a result, popular Taoist religions were considered
2771:, were dealt a bitter blow from which they never quite recovered. There was also conflict between the various northern immigrant clans. This led to a virtual balance of power, which somewhat benefited the emperor's rule.
5913:
2498:
2551:
style, it was probably brought from the court of the Jin dynasty by Sima
Jinlong's father. Alternatively, it could be a Northern Wei work strongly influenced by Jin artistic styles, such as the work of
2678:). It was said that when Emperor Yuan was holding court, he even invited Wang Dao to sit by his side so they could jointly accept congratulations from ministers, but Wang Dao declined the offer.
2446:
2199:
2998:'lodged people'), accounting for one-sixth of the population of the south at the time. With consideration of the material loss refugees had experienced before arrival, they were exempt from the
5747:
2477:
414:
2927:. More than fifty percent of Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were married to southern Han Chinese men from the imperial families and aristocrats from southern China of the
5899:
2700:
In order to recover the lands lost during the fall of the
Western Jin, the Eastern Jin dynasty launched several military campaigns against the northern states, such as the
2251:
succeeded his father as regent of Cao Wei, maintaining the Sima clan's tight grip on the Cao Wei political scene. After Sima Shi's death in 255, Sima Shi's younger brother
2333:
to abdicate. Emperor Wu permitted Cao Huan to live with honor as the Prince of
Chenliu, and buried him with imperial ceremony. Under Emperor Wu, the Jin dynasty conquered
5307:
2164:-ruled state that had briefly unified northern China. In the aftermath of that battle, the Former Qin state splintered, and Jin armies recaptured the lands south of the
7371:
3567:
Taoism was polarized in the Jin dynasty. The Jin emperors repressed
Taoists harshly, but also tried to exploit it, given the way it had been used near the end of the
3591:
Disunity, disintegration, and chaos also made Buddhism more popular, in part due to the focus on addressing suffering. The Jin dynasty marked a critical era for the
8924:
5740:
2539:
2286:. Sima Zhao's ambitions for the throne were visible, but he died in 265 before any usurpation attempt could be made, passing the opportunity to his ambitious son
3120:
2095:
68:
8914:
8904:
3098:
However, carrying these out was more complex than the policy was formulated. Several actual counties were under the jurisdiction of the lodged commanderies.
2620:'gentry clan') politics. The authority of the emperors was limited, while national affairs were controlled by powerful immigrant elite clans like the Wang (
2408:) in 316. This event marked the end of the Western Jin. The surviving members of the Jin imperial family, as well as large numbers of Han Chinese from the
2004:
1944:
5733:
6485:
5656:
2708:. After this battle, the Former Qin—which had recently unified northern China—began to collapse, and the Jin dynasty recovered the lands south of the
5765:
5345:
3028:). When the crisis had subsided, this preferential increasingly seemed a heavy burden on the people, arousing dissatisfaction in the natives. Hence,
2189:
3529:
Hence, it was perhaps initially proposed by these two people, but was only seriously implemented during the Eastern Jin and the Southern dynasties.
3463:
3073:
2704:
from 354 to 369. Most notably, in 383, a heavily outnumbered Eastern Jin force inflicted a devastating defeat on the state of Former Qin at the
5906:
5465:
Portrait of a Community: Society, Culture, and the Structures of Kinship in the Mulan River Valley (Fujian) from the Late Tang Through the Song
1634:
8716:
8098:
6891:
5645:
5517:
5500:
5473:
5446:
5419:
5392:
5261:
5234:
5183:
5087:
1934:
5829:
3670:
2465:
2114:
era of Chinese history, in which states in the north rose and fell in rapid succession, constantly fighting both one another and the Jin.
1976:
1138:
8894:
8768:
7768:
3109:, however, the lodged Dangtu County was established in where it is now, and the latter replaced the former, inheriting its place name.
2599:), which became the dynasty's new capital. This marked the start of the Eastern Jin period. One of Sima Rui's titles was the prince of
6939:
6345:
5803:
2701:
2695:
1128:
1805:
7412:
7073:
6934:
7119:
6954:
5813:
5331:
2717:
2691:
2514:
8394:
5314:
6914:
5783:
2985:
2912:
2373:
2359:
1559:
740:
726:
701:
687:
8919:
7022:
4988:
4891:
4851:
4762:
4666:
4552:
4223:
4140:
3870:
3787:
1997:
1949:
986:
894:
799:
3502:
working since the Western Jin. These terms were first recorded in the biographies of Wei Guan and Li Chong included in the
2412:, subsequently fled to southern China. These refugees had a large impact on the lands they moved to—for example, they gave
8832:
7349:
7344:
5862:
5849:
5097:
4910:
4781:
4718:
4568:
4156:
3803:
3407:
2309:
2214:
1971:
1897:
1832:
1000:
908:
813:
341:
2247:, the Sima clan began to surpass the Cao clan's power in the kingdom. After Sima Yi's death in 251, Sima Yi's eldest son
8827:
8711:
6722:
6440:
5844:
1907:
658:
7874:
1716:
8909:
8899:
8837:
7556:
4614:
1959:
1097:
6929:
3498:, means classifying people according to their present habitation to register). It was a policy to ensure the ancient
2255:
became the regent of Cao Wei. Sima Zhao further assisted his clans' interests by suppressing rebellions and dissent.
2094:
were fought over control of the Jin state which weakened it considerably. In 304, the dynasty experienced a wave of
2049:, who had previously been declared the King of Jin. There are two main divisions in the history of the dynasty. The
1964:
5793:
8929:
8795:
7943:
7258:
7088:
6884:
6796:
6116:
5798:
2244:
1990:
1927:
1892:
1161:
1071:
2560:
8753:
8728:
8578:
8237:
8232:
6604:
6047:
5778:
5039:
3040:
The Eastern Jin court established three levels of administrative divisions which served as strongholds for the
2820:. Meanwhile, the civilian administration suffered, as there were further revolts led by Sun En and Lu Xun, and
2369:
2355:
2343:
2091:
1310:
74:
8820:
8701:
8242:
8195:
8138:
7837:
7781:
7529:
6584:
6547:
3572:
3082:
exactly known. Then the lodged Huaide County was also established in Jiankang, around 320. According to the
2329:
in 265, Sima Yan declared himself emperor of the Jin dynasty in February 266 and forced the final Wei ruler
654:
503:
8294:
8009:
7763:
5663:
1388:
8842:
8743:
8738:
8426:
8374:
8227:
8131:
8116:
7776:
7730:
7571:
7458:
7329:
7218:
6994:
6457:
6428:
5985:
5834:
5354:
3674:
3633:
2813:
2228:
2218:
2169:
1939:
1917:
1902:
1107:
926:
7324:
2840:
established in 960). Sima Dewen was then asphyxiated with a blanket in the following year. In the north,
2828:. In 419, Liu Yu had Sima Dezong strangled and replaced by his brother Sima Dewen, posthumously known as
8773:
8733:
8546:
8421:
7485:
7475:
7434:
7405:
5891:
5874:
5773:
5707:
2641:
2304:
1912:
1329:
486:
8666:
8661:
2832:. Finally, in 420, Sima Dewen abdicated in favour of Liu Yu, who declared himself the ruler of the new
2787:
5290:
2724:
north in his expeditions. Additionally, internal military crises—including the rebellions of generals
8866:
8696:
8646:
8541:
8472:
8443:
8362:
8264:
7696:
7534:
7524:
7268:
7004:
6877:
6148:
6026:
5130:
Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.".
2849:
2784:
northern China to the south at different times resulted in distinct groups of aristocratic lineages.
2661:
2161:
1954:
1167:
31:
2372:. The dynasty was greatly weakened by this civil conflict, and it soon faced more upheaval when the
8622:
8558:
8438:
8404:
8306:
8274:
8126:
8121:
7933:
7652:
7588:
7463:
7448:
7299:
7294:
6949:
6919:
6714:
6214:
5808:
5788:
5029:
3609:'s 5th-century translation. It was said that there were 1,768 Buddhist temples in the Eastern Jin.
3245:
2836:(which is referred to as the Liu Song dynasty by historians in order to prevent confusion with the
2829:
2705:
2687:
2669:
2588:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2363:
2279:
2153:
2131:
2119:
1119:
557:
546:
534:
468:
8671:
5689:
8651:
8634:
8585:
8450:
8259:
8210:
8143:
8061:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7948:
7918:
7810:
7708:
7576:
7551:
7354:
6230:
6160:
6067:
5546:
5147:
5010:
5002:
4873:
4865:
4702:
4694:
4404:
4245:
4237:
3892:
3884:
3548:
2936:
2928:
2886:
2881:
2853:
2713:
2631:
2584:
2417:
2397:
2339:
2127:
2038:
1102:
2607:, who denied the legitimacy of his succession, occasionally referred to his empire as "Langya".
8780:
8676:
8612:
8607:
8536:
8433:
8148:
8076:
8071:
7913:
7842:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7615:
7566:
6837:
6681:
6612:
6506:
6424:
6374:
6358:
6259:
6226:
6222:
6197:
6075:
5961:
5641:
5496:
5469:
5442:
5415:
5388:
5372:
5257:
5251:
5230:
5224:
5179:
4650:
4642:
3770:
3717:
3234:
2864:
2817:
2780:
2627:
2600:
2409:
2318:
2271:
2042:
1850:
1173:
871:
522:
243:
230:
175:
8284:
5490:
5463:
5175:
5169:
3584:
while the official schools of the court were supported, but the popular schools like Tianshi
8629:
8416:
8411:
8367:
8354:
8252:
8247:
8111:
8106:
8088:
8049:
7982:
7965:
7906:
7896:
7891:
7832:
7788:
7758:
7718:
7701:
7684:
7647:
7398:
6900:
6751:
6636:
6588:
6477:
6325:
6156:
6140:
6128:
6071:
6059:
6010:
6002:
5880:
5839:
5380:
5139:
5092:
5034:
4946:
4809:
4593:
4181:
3828:
3451:
3429:
3351:
3144:
2845:
2833:
2604:
2574:
2173:
2111:
1529:
1087:
1079:
1023:
942:
836:
733:
719:
385:
363:
8656:
3606:
3596:
3521:然承魏氏凋弊之跡，人物播越，仕無常朝，人無定處，郎吏蓄於軍府，豪右聚於都邑，事體駁錯，與古不同。謂九品既除，宜先開移徙，聽相並就。且明貢舉之法，不濫於境外，則冠帶之倫將不分而自均，即
2396:, was captured and later executed. Emperor Huai's successor Sima Ye, posthumously known as
8847:
8815:
8688:
8639:
8595:
8590:
8568:
8563:
8521:
8514:
8489:
8349:
8344:
8185:
8066:
7960:
7955:
7923:
7748:
7738:
7632:
7625:
7620:
7605:
7561:
7443:
7429:
6792:
6739:
6551:
6453:
6284:
6201:
6091:
6087:
5977:
5973:
5198:
5044:
3687:
3682:
3340:
3278:
3101:
A few lodged administrative divisions are still retained in China nowadays. For instance,
2651:
2103:
274:
208:
101:
8289:
8269:
4967:
4830:
4628:
4202:
3849:
2816:, who reinstated Jin rule by installing Sima Dezong on the throne, posthumously known as
1044:
963:
857:
8790:
8785:
8748:
8723:
8706:
8617:
8602:
8573:
8531:
8379:
8339:
8334:
8222:
8215:
8175:
8165:
8155:
7970:
7849:
7743:
7610:
7492:
6989:
6661:
6596:
6514:
6502:
6341:
6193:
6185:
6144:
6132:
6030:
5700:
5634:
5384:
5079:
4739:
4732:
3637:
3398:
3221:
3210:
3153:
3008:) tax, and other services. Those whose registers were bound in white paper were called
2945:
2920:
2869:
2841:
2742:'military command') revolts—plagued the Eastern Jin throughout its 104-year existence.
2368:
Emperor Wu died in 290, and in 291 conflict over his succession caused the devastating
2224:
2210:
2107:
2080:
1922:
1431:
1348:
164:
127:
8888:
8871:
8758:
8553:
8526:
8499:
8477:
8455:
8299:
8279:
8205:
8190:
8034:
7987:
7975:
7901:
7793:
7667:
7662:
7637:
7519:
6784:
6571:
6563:
6559:
6378:
6362:
6255:
6189:
6124:
6083:
6079:
6051:
5989:
5592:
5277:
5210:
4447:
4424:
3371:
3164:
3102:
2988:
led to one in eight northerners migrating to the south. These immigrants were called
2433:
2177:
1221:
1188:
314:
114:
5519:
Divorce and the Divorced Woman in Early Medieval China (First through Sixth Century)
2134:, who succeeded Emperor Min, then reestablished the Jin dynasty with its capital in
8763:
8504:
8494:
8460:
8389:
8384:
8311:
8101:
8083:
8044:
8039:
8019:
8014:
7886:
7879:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7753:
7691:
7672:
7657:
7593:
7223:
7124:
7114:
7078:
6959:
6628:
6317:
5540:
5313:. Office of the Committee for Local Records, Jiangsu Province. 2014. Archived from
5102:
5065:
4953:
4816:
4711:
4600:
4188:
3835:
3691:
3499:
3300:
3256:
3177:
2940:
2916:
2860:
2837:
2709:
2548:
2544:
2436:. Jar designs often incorporated animal, as well as Buddhist, figures. Examples of
2275:
2165:
1796:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1690:
1671:
1661:
1649:
1587:
1301:
1291:
1268:
1030:
949:
843:
285:
140:
3542:
2063:
and took the title of Emperor Wu. The capital of the Western Jin was initially in
5436:
5409:
8482:
8467:
8316:
8029:
7938:
7928:
7854:
7502:
7497:
7378:
7334:
7161:
7106:
7068:
6763:
6706:
6657:
6649:
6620:
6337:
6280:
6276:
6136:
6022:
5969:
5855:
5657:"The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin: A History of China in the Third Century AD"
5281:
4788:
4769:
4575:
4559:
4289:
4163:
4147:
3810:
3794:
3699:
3616:
and medicine in China, whereas the contribution of Mahayana was concentrated in
3601:
3568:
3504:
3127:
2924:
2906:
2821:
2712:. Some of these lands were later lost, but the Jin regained them once more when
2580:
2401:
2123:
2115:
2099:
2084:
2068:
1887:
1703:
1574:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1376:
1363:
1197:
771:
448:
5725:
8509:
8326:
8200:
8160:
8093:
7248:
7197:
7058:
7040:
7032:
7017:
6944:
6924:
6800:
6632:
5055:
4511:
4318:
4266:
4068:
4015:
3617:
3581:
3380:
2965:
2932:
2591:, was enthroned as Jin emperor in 318. He reestablished the Jin government at
2334:
2157:
2076:
1455:
1244:
706:
601:
323:
5576:
5560:
5525:(PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. pp. 151–153.
8399:
8170:
8054:
8024:
7805:
7679:
7470:
7176:
7171:
7096:
7063:
7012:
6759:
6689:
6665:
6653:
6592:
6567:
6510:
6489:
6436:
6247:
6095:
5949:
4981:
4844:
4659:
4216:
4038:
3913:
3863:
3645:
3613:
3553:
3331:
3311:
3289:
2897:). They both married Xianbei princesses. Sima Fei's wife was named Huayang (
2825:
2801:
2553:
2322:
2252:
2046:
219:
6014:
17:
2400:, was then also captured and executed by Han-Zhao forces when they seized
7800:
7583:
7541:
7480:
7339:
7319:
7278:
7273:
7166:
7156:
6984:
6849:
6841:
6833:
6829:
6812:
6788:
6780:
6673:
6526:
6465:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6366:
6333:
6296:
6218:
6173:
6152:
5953:
5945:
5868:
5717:
5536:
4680:
4476:
4370:
4341:
3995:
3656:
3592:
3440:
3418:
3322:
3267:
2809:
2805:
2776:
2725:
2665:
2592:
2526:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2413:
2405:
2385:
2330:
2287:
2263:
2248:
2135:
2083:
period and reunited China proper for the first time since the end of the
2072:
2060:
766:
615:
496:
478:
454:
374:
352:
256:
197:
2196:
Timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)
7713:
7642:
7598:
7514:
7453:
7314:
7263:
7253:
7213:
7151:
7050:
6976:
6767:
6747:
6718:
6710:
6685:
6624:
6616:
6600:
6522:
6518:
6481:
6473:
6469:
6420:
6370:
6329:
6321:
6309:
6263:
6251:
6243:
6181:
6177:
6112:
6043:
5981:
5941:
5151:
4115:
3588:
were still secretly held dear and promulgated amongst ordinary people.
3576:
3389:
2954:
2950:
2596:
2521:
2483:
2429:
2377:
2326:
2317:
The Jin dynasty was founded by Sima Yan, who was known posthumously as
2283:
2267:
2259:
2236:
2232:
2139:
2064:
2056:
1598:
1449:
1443:
776:
692:
442:
332:
90:
4920:
4917:
4901:
4898:
4791:
4772:
2903:
2900:
7546:
7421:
7309:
7304:
6853:
6845:
6804:
6755:
6743:
6693:
6669:
6543:
6461:
6432:
6407:
6313:
6292:
6288:
6120:
6108:
6063:
6055:
6018:
6006:
5965:
5957:
3585:
3190:
3135:
3106:
3018:), while the others with registers bound in yellow paper were called
2768:
2758:
2729:
2240:
482:
265:
153:
81:
5143:
6869:
3077:
Ornamental plaque, Eastern Jin dynasty, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2931:
who defected and moved north to join the Northern Wei. Much later,
8180:
7192:
6816:
6808:
6726:
6555:
6530:
3541:
3201:
3072:
2786:
2559:
2538:
2488:
2308:
2106:, who went on to establish several short-lived dynastic states in
761:
305:
4744:
6677:
6608:
3965:
February 22 – August 15, 304; December 25, 304 – February 3, 305
3362:
2243:
of Cao Wei, and in 249 he instigated a coup d'état known as the
296:
7394:
6873:
5895:
5729:
2432:
porcelain wares, which immediately followed the development of
2428:
The Jin dynasty is well known for the quality of its greenish
2118:, one of the northern states established during the disorder,
5353:(PhD thesis). Columbia University. p. 81. Archived from
5347:
The Transformation of Medieval Chinese Elites (850–1000 C.E.)
4723:
2200:
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
5377:
Early Chinese Religion: The Period of Division (220–589 AD)
7390:
2176:. The Eastern Jin dynasty is considered the second of the
5610:「東晉偏安一百四載，立寺乃一千七百六十有八，可謂侈盛……」Liu Shiheng (劉世珩,1874–1926)
5007:
4993:
4870:
4856:
4699:
4685:
4671:
4242:
4228:
3889:
3875:
3032:
was an increasingly important issue for the Eastern Jin.
2969:
Administrative divisions of Eastern Jin dynasty as of 382
5435:
Haywood, John; Jotischky, Andrew; McGlynn, Sean (1998).
5373:"The Revelation and Classification of Daoist Scriptures"
3468:
The Eastern Jin dynasty and contemporary Asian polities
2392:
in 311, and Jin emperor Sima Chi, posthumously known as
3642:
The Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies
5411:
Historical Atlas of the Classical World, 500 BC–AD 600
3552:, traditionally considered as a Jin court painting by
3095:
lodged Huainan Commandery was established afterwards.
2949:, claimed descent from the Jin dynasty (specifically,
4972:
4958:
4835:
4821:
4647:
4633:
4619:
4605:
4207:
4193:
3854:
3840:
2808:, usurped the Jin throne and declared the dynasty of
2090:
From 291 to 306, a series of civil wars known as the
1049:
1035:
968:
954:
876:
862:
848:
5932:
2508:
bowl with Buddhist figures, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
2168:. The Eastern Jin was eventually usurped by General
1815:
1737:
1617:
1550:
1480:
1354:
590:• Reunification of China proper under Jin rule
8856:
8808:
8687:
8325:
7729:
7428:
7363:
7287:
7236:
7206:
7185:
7144:
7137:
7105:
7087:
7049:
7031:
7003:
6975:
6968:
6907:
6824:
6775:
6734:
6701:
6644:
6579:
6538:
6497:
6448:
6415:
6386:
6353:
6304:
6271:
6238:
6209:
6168:
6103:
6038:
5997:
5936:
5822:
5764:
5438:
Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600–1492
5001:
4987:
4980:
4966:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4928:
4909:
4890:
4885:
4864:
4850:
4843:
4829:
4815:
4808:
4803:
4780:
4761:
4756:
4738:
4731:
4717:
4710:
4693:
4679:
4665:
4658:
4641:
4627:
4613:
4599:
4592:
4587:
4567:
4551:
4542:
4236:
4222:
4215:
4201:
4187:
4180:
4175:
4155:
4139:
4104:
3883:
3869:
3862:
3848:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3802:
3786:
3759:
1043:
1029:
1022:
1017:
999:
985:
980:
962:
948:
941:
936:
921:
907:
893:
888:
870:
856:
842:
835:
830:
812:
798:
789:
754:
650:
642:
634:
629:
612:
598:
588:
578:
566:
556:
540:
528:
516:
502:
492:
474:
464:
435:
41:
5633:
2376:began in 304. During this unrest, the Jin capital
2610:The Eastern Jin period witnessed the pinnacle of
2321:(the "Martial Emperor of Jin"). After succeeding
2258:In 263, he directed Cao Wei forces in conquering
2231:clan—with its most accomplished individual being
7372:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
2923:princess who was a daughter of the Xiongnu king
2041:that existed from 266 to 420. It was founded by
5690:Largest Jin Dynasty Tomb Discovered in NW China
2239:that dominated northern China. Sima Yi was the
5125:
5123:
2664:. Among the people, a common remark was that "
2055:(266–316) was established as the successor to
7406:
6885:
5907:
5741:
5495:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 18 ff.
4915:
4896:
4786:
4767:
4573:
4557:
4161:
4145:
3808:
3792:
3493:
3483:
3065:
3059:
3049:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2898:
2892:
2875:
2762:
2752:
2737:
2673:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2621:
2615:
1998:
1005:
991:
913:
899:
818:
804:
646:2,800,000 km (1,100,000 sq mi)
638:3,100,000 km (1,200,000 sq mi)
47:
8:
8863:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
5468:. Chinese University Press. pp. 37–38.
5295:帝初鎮江東，威名未著，敦與從弟導等同心翼戴，以隆中興，時人為之語曰：「王與馬，共天下。」
600:• Jin evacuates to region south of the
5256:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 159.
5229:. Yale University Press. pp. 295–296.
8684:
7413:
7399:
7391:
7141:
6972:
6892:
6878:
6870:
5933:
5914:
5900:
5892:
5748:
5734:
5726:
5694:
5414:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 2.25.
4937:
4800:
4584:
4172:
3819:
2235:—rose to prominence within the kingdom of
2110:. This inaugurated the chaotic and bloody
2005:
1991:
1821:
1816:
1738:
1623:
1618:
1551:
1507:
1497:
1486:
1481:
1355:
1066:
1014:
933:
827:
400:The Jin dynasty and contemporary polities
38:
6960:Northern Wei's unification of North China
2455:with motif, 3rd century CE, Western Jin,
2282:, which was centered on the Jin River in
3678:
2964:
5492:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD
5375:. In John Lagerwey; Lü Pengzhi (eds.).
5253:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD
5119:
2471:Pottery tower, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
2442:
2059:after Sima Yan usurped the throne from
1078:
641:
628:
8925:5th-century disestablishments in China
5327:
5163:
5161:
5009:
4872:
4701:
4649:
4539:
4244:
4101:
3891:
3756:
3105:was originally located in the area of
2943:and created the comprehensive history
2672:, they dominate the nation together" (
2420:its name upon their settlement there.
786:
530:• 318–323 (first of Eastern Jin)
518:• 266–290 (first of Western Jin)
5174:. Rutgers University Press. pp.
5088:List of tributaries of Imperial China
2440:are also known from the Jin dynasty.
633:
611:
597:
587:
577:
573:
555:
539:
527:
515:
511:
501:
7:
6945:Fu Jian's unification of North China
5599:欲求仙者，要當以忠孝和順仁信為本。若德行不修，而但務方術，皆不得長生也。
5441:. Barnes & Noble. p. 3.21.
5289:. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju. vol. 98,
2824:became an independent kingdom under
2190:History of the Jin dynasty (266–420)
2130:in 318, ending the Western Jin era.
8915:3rd-century establishments in China
8905:Former countries in Chinese history
5379:. Vol. 2. Brill. p. 831.
3702:and their according range of years
6836:(衡陽) | Xiāngdōng (湘東) |
5385:10.1163/ej.9789004175853.i-1564.98
3605:was the most important one before
2587:, Sima Rui, posthumously known as
2313:Western Jin-era porcelain figurine
25:
5636:A History of Chinese Civilization
5344:Tackett, Nicolas Olivier (2006).
3959:January 5, 303 – February 21, 304
3947:February 7, 300 – February 3, 301
2543:Lacquer screen, from the tomb of
2325:as the King of Jin and regent of
2025:, sometimes distinguished as the
6925:Shi Le's conquest of North China
6595:(襄陽) Nányáng (南陽) Shùnyáng (順陽)
6570:(東安) Lánlíng (蘭陵) Huáilíng (淮陵)
6369:(天水) Lüèyáng (略陽) Guǎngwèi (廣魏)
5922:Administrative divisions of the
5072:
5058:
4114:
3769:
3625:
3126:
3119:
2812:. Huan Xuan was soon toppled by
2716:defeated the northern states in
2513:
2497:
2476:
2464:
2445:
1086:
738:
724:
699:
685:
430:, during the Western Jin dynasty
413:
73:
67:
6915:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
6406:(巴西) Dàngqú (宕渠) Xīnchéng (新城)
5804:Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
5784:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
5008:
4994:
4871:
4857:
4745:
4724:
4700:
4686:
4672:
4243:
4229:
3983:July 13, 306 – February 19, 307
3941:April 24, 291 – February 6, 300
3890:
3876:
3064:, 'commandery'), and qiaoxian (
3036:Lodged administrative divisions
2986:uprising of the five barbarians
2696:Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
2374:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
2360:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
5968:(汲) Hénèi (河內) Guǎngpíng (廣平)
5640:. Cambridge University Press.
4973:
4959:
4916:
4897:
4836:
4822:
4787:
4768:
4648:
4634:
4620:
4606:
4574:
4558:
4208:
4194:
4162:
4146:
3977:February 4, 305 – July 12, 306
3929:May 17, 290 – February 15, 291
3855:
3841:
3809:
3793:
3775:Territorial extent of the Jin
3494:
3484:
3066:
3060:
3050:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2899:
2804:, the son of esteemed general
2763:
2753:
2674:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2622:
2616:
2603:, so the recently established
2154:inflicted a devastating defeat
1945:Science and technology history
1050:
1036:
1006:
992:
969:
955:
914:
900:
877:
863:
849:
819:
805:
48:
1:
5863:In Search of the Supernatural
5850:Eighteen History Books of Jin
5814:Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions
5280:; et al., eds. (1974) .
5098:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4125:
3776:
3751:January 28, 290 – May 17, 290
3649:
3612:Furthermore, Taoism advanced
3557:
3469:
2692:Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions
2525:jar of the Western Jin, with
2215:Incident at the Gaoping Tombs
1315:
1274:
1250:
1227:
1203:
1144:
424:
401:
5845:Migration of the eight clans
5794:Conquest of Cheng-Han by Jin
3971:August 16 – December 24, 304
3953:June 1, 301 – January 4, 303
2079:, the Western Jin ended the
2075:). In 280, after conquering
4062:Eastern Jin dynasty 317–420
3935:February 16 – April 23, 291
3711:Western Jin dynasty 266–316
3512:今九域同規，大化方始，臣等以為宜皆蕩除末法，一擬古制，
2935:(1019–1086), who served as
2746:Mass migration to the south
2702:expeditions led by Huan Wen
2564:Western Jin celadon figures
2547:, 484 CE. Untypical of the
2067:, though it later moved to
8946:
5516:Tang, Qiaomei (May 2016).
5250:Watt, James C. Y. (2004).
5226:Six Dynasties Civilization
4100:
3668:
3599:'s 286 translation of the
3488:) is the abbreviation for
2863:accepted the Jin refugees
2685:
2572:
2492:, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
2353:
2302:
2274:, on the territory of the
2208:
2193:
2187:
58:8 February 266–10 July 420
29:
5930:
5799:Orchid Pavilion Gathering
5714:
5705:
5697:
5489:Watt, James C.Y. (2004).
5171:The Empire of the Steppes
5022:
4936:
4799:
4583:
4547:
4257:
4171:
4113:
4109:
4060:
3904:
3818:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3709:
3665:List of emperors and eras
3516:，定自公卿以下，皆以所居為正，無復懸客遠屬異土者。
2961:Government and demography
2911:), who was a daughter of
2893:
2876:
2738:
2245:Incident at Gaoping Tombs
2172:in 420 replaced with the
2039:imperial dynasty in China
1819:
1741:
1621:
1554:
1484:
1358:
1061:
1013:
932:
826:
794:
664:
625:
574:
552:
512:
412:
62:
57:
7074:Southern Liang (397–414)
6990:Northern Liang (397–460)
5779:War of the Eight Princes
5632:Gernet, Jacques (1996).
5309:
5285:
5223:Dien, Albert E. (2007).
5040:War of the Eight Princes
4892:Traditional Chinese
4763:Traditional Chinese
4553:Traditional Chinese
4141:Traditional Chinese
4008:February 3 – June 1, 301
3788:Traditional Chinese
2915:; Sima Chuzhi's son was
2852:in 439, ushering in the
2718:his northern expeditions
2370:War of the Eight Princes
2356:War of the Eight Princes
2344:developmentally disabled
2092:War of the Eight Princes
987:Traditional Chinese
895:Traditional Chinese
800:Traditional Chinese
423:at its greatest extent,
7120:Western Liang (400–421)
5168:Grousset, Rene (1970).
4911:Simplified Chinese
4782:Simplified Chinese
4569:Simplified Chinese
4157:Simplified Chinese
3804:Simplified Chinese
3573:Yellow Turban Rebellion
2791:Eastern Jin celadon jar
2102:ethnicities termed the
1001:Simplified Chinese
909:Simplified Chinese
814:Simplified Chinese
7224:Northern Wei (386–535)
7125:Northern Yan (407–436)
7115:Former Liang (318–376)
7079:Southern Yan (398–410)
6940:Huan Wen's Expeditions
6935:Conquest of Wei by Yan
5835:Sima clan family trees
5462:Hugh R. Clark (2007).
5408:Haywood, John (2000).
5371:Wang Chengwen (2009).
5132:Social Science History
3675:Family tree of Sima Yi
3564:
3527:
3518:
3092:
3078:
2970:
2792:
2565:
2557:
2314:
2219:Conquest of Shu by Wei
643:347 (Eastern Jin peak)
635:280 (Western Jin peak)
542:• 419–420 (last)
8920:420 disestablishments
8895:Jin dynasty (266–420)
8833:Medieval great powers
7162:Western Yan (384–394)
7069:Western Qin (385–431)
7023:Later Liang (386–403)
5924:Jin dynasty (266–420)
5875:Chronicles of Huayang
5830:Emperors' family tree
5774:Conquest of Wu by Jin
5757:Jin dynasty (266–420)
5291:biography of Wang Dun
3671:Emperor's family tree
3545:
3519:
3510:
3088:
3076:
2968:
2790:
2583:and the execution of
2563:
2542:
2535:Eastern Jin (317–420)
2312:
2305:Conquest of Wu by Jin
2294:Western Jin (266–316)
2126:in 316, and executed
2120:sacked Luoyang in 311
1810:(mainland, 1912–1949)
614:• Abdication to
604:; Eastern Jin begins
580:• Establishment
487:Chinese folk religion
465:Common languages
8843:European colonialism
8828:Ancient great powers
7364:Histories of the Era
7059:Former Yan (337–370)
7041:Later Zhao (319–351)
7018:Former Qin (351–394)
6955:Liu Yu's Expeditions
6566:(臨淮) Guǎnglíng (廣陵)
6517:(樂安) Chéngyáng (城陽)
6464:(建寧) Yǒngchāng (永昌)
6163:(武邑) Guǎngchuān (廣川)
5655:de Crespigny, Rafe.
5578:Book of Jin, Vol. 46
5562:Book of Jin, Vol. 36
3696:Durations of reigns
3655:–406), but likely a
3464:class=notpageimage|
2142:), inaugurating the
30:For other uses, see
8838:Modern great powers
7097:Later Qin (384–417)
7064:Later Yan (384–409)
7013:Cheng-Han (304–347)
6950:Battle of Fei River
6920:Disaster of Yongjia
6410:(魏興) Shàngyōng (上庸)
6159:(常山) Zhōngqiū (中丘)
6033:(濟陽) Guǎngyáng (廣陽)
6017:(濟北) Dōngpíng (東平)
5809:Battle of Fei River
5789:Disaster of Yongjia
5317:on 2 February 2017.
5030:Battle of Fei River
3533:Society and culture
2848:, was conquered by
2706:Battle of Fei River
2688:Battle of Fei River
2682:Wars with the north
2364:Disaster of Yongjia
925:Jin Dynasty of the
547:Emperor Gong of Jin
535:Emperor Yuan of Jin
469:Eastern Han Chinese
8910:265 establishments
8900:Dynasties of China
7177:Qiao Shu (405–413)
7172:Huan Chu (403–404)
7167:Zhai Wei (388–392)
6985:Han-Zhao (304–329)
6533:(高密) Zhuàngwǔ (壯武)
6427:(犍為) Wènshān (汶山)
6381:(狄道) Qínchuān (秦川)
6021:(任城) Tàishān (泰山)
5545:. Zhonghua Shuju.
3565:
3549:Admonitions Scroll
3079:
2971:
2929:Southern dynasties
2854:Northern dynasties
2844:, the last of the
2793:
2732:, but also lesser
2585:Emperor Min of Jin
2579:After the fall of
2566:
2558:
2315:
2128:Emperor Min of Jin
1825:
1635:Five Dynasties and
1627:
1562:Southern dynasties
1490:
1389:Chu–Han Contention
8882:
8881:
8804:
8803:
8769:Polish–Lithuanian
7944:Gurjara-Pratihara
7388:
7387:
7288:Key personalities
7232:
7231:
7214:Chouchi (296–580)
7157:Duan Qi (350–356)
7152:Ran Wei (350–352)
7133:
7132:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6860:
6825:Xiang (湘)
6819:(安成) Xúnyáng (尋陽)
6776:Jiang (江)
6735:Guang (廣)
6717:(新昌) Wǔpíng (武平)
6668:(晉陵) Pílíng (毗陵)
6639:(建昌) Chéngdū (成都)
6387:Liang (梁)
6344:(晉昌) Wǔxīng (武興)
6305:Liang (涼)
6299:(始平) Xīnpíng (新平)
6266:(晉昌) Xīnxīng (新興)
6196:(代) Zhōngdū (中都)
5889:
5888:
5724:
5723:
5715:Succeeded by
5669:on 13 August 2012
5647:978-0-521-49781-7
5502:978-1-58839-126-1
5475:978-962-996-227-2
5448:978-0-7607-1976-3
5421:978-0-7607-1973-2
5394:978-90-04-17585-3
5263:978-1-58839-126-1
5236:978-0-300-07404-8
5213:permanent exhibit
5201:permanent exhibit
5185:978-0-8135-1304-1
5026:
5025:
5018:
5017:
4989:Yale Romanization
4947:Standard Mandarin
4881:
4880:
4852:Yale Romanization
4810:Standard Mandarin
4752:
4751:
4667:Yale Romanization
4594:Standard Mandarin
4533:
4532:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4224:Yale Romanization
4182:Standard Mandarin
4134:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3871:Yale Romanization
3829:Standard Mandarin
3595:school in China.
2781:Celestial Masters
2410:North China Plain
2015:
2014:
1972:Transport history
1898:Education history
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1851:Republic of China
1833:People's Republic
1806:Republic of China
1785:
1784:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1614:
1613:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1478:
1477:
1381:(206 BC – 220 AD)
1311:Spring and Autumn
1174:Liao civilization
1065:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1024:Standard Mandarin
976:
975:
943:Standard Mandarin
884:
883:
837:Standard Mandarin
785:
784:
750:
749:
746:
745:
712:
711:
523:Emperor Wu of Jin
16:(Redirected from
8937:
8930:Sixteen Kingdoms
8685:
8350:Austro-Hungarian
8050:Chagatai Khanate
7415:
7408:
7401:
7392:
7142:
6973:
6901:Sixteen Kingdoms
6894:
6887:
6880:
6871:
6702:Jiao (交)
6676:(吳興) Huìjī (會稽)
6645:Yang (揚)
6580:Jing (荊)
6498:Qing (青)
6449:Ning (寧)
6402:(廣漢) Xīndū (新都)
6272:Yong (雍)
6239:Bing (并)
6210:Ping (平)
5934:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5893:
5881:Butterfly Lovers
5840:Sixteen Kingdoms
5750:
5743:
5736:
5727:
5698:Preceded by
5695:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5662:. Archived from
5661:
5651:
5639:
5618:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5360:on 4 March 2016.
5359:
5352:
5341:
5335:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5127:
5093:Liu Song dynasty
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5035:Butterfly Lovers
5014:
5013:
5012:
4997:
4996:
4976:
4975:
4962:
4961:
4938:
4924:
4923:
4905:
4904:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4860:
4859:
4839:
4838:
4825:
4824:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4776:
4775:
4748:
4747:
4727:
4726:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4689:
4688:
4675:
4674:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4637:
4636:
4623:
4622:
4609:
4608:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4563:
4562:
4540:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4232:
4231:
4211:
4210:
4197:
4196:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4151:
4150:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4118:
4102:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3879:
3878:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3798:
3797:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3757:
3683:Posthumous names
3679:
3654:
3651:
3644:, attributed to
3629:
3620:and literature.
3562:
3559:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3471:
3458:
3456:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3146:ROURAN KHAGANATE
3140:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2919:, who married a
2910:
2909:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2846:Sixteen Kingdoms
2766:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2741:
2740:
2677:
2676:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2575:Sixteen Kingdoms
2517:
2501:
2480:
2468:
2449:
2424:Material culture
2174:Liu Song dynasty
2147:
2112:Sixteen Kingdoms
2054:
2045:, eldest son of
2036:
2030:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1935:Military history
1893:Economic history
1881:Related articles
1858:
1840:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1677:
1667:
1655:
1642:
1624:
1619:
1603:
1593:
1580:
1567:
1552:
1535:
1530:Sixteen Kingdoms
1513:
1503:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1437:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1382:
1369:
1356:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1090:
1080:History of China
1067:
1053:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1015:
1009:
1008:
995:
994:
972:
971:
958:
957:
934:
917:
916:
903:
902:
880:
879:
866:
865:
852:
851:
828:
822:
821:
808:
807:
787:
742:
741:
728:
727:
720:Sixteen Kingdoms
716:
715:
703:
702:
689:
688:
682:
681:
666:
665:
429:
426:
419:The Jin dynasty
417:
406:
403:
392:
390:
381:
379:
370:
368:
359:
357:
348:
346:
337:
335:
328:
326:
319:
317:
310:
308:
301:
299:
292:
290:
281:
279:
270:
268:
261:
259:
252:
250:
239:
237:
226:
224:
215:
213:
204:
202:
193:
191:
182:
180:
171:
169:
160:
158:
149:
147:
136:
134:
123:
121:
110:
108:
97:
95:
86:
84:
77:
71:
52:
51:
50:
39:
21:
8945:
8944:
8940:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8878:
8867:American Empire
8852:
8848:African empires
8800:
8683:
8375:Central African
8321:
8139:Romano-Germanic
7725:
7459:Middle Assyrian
7432:
7424:
7419:
7389:
7384:
7359:
7283:
7228:
7202:
7181:
7129:
7101:
7083:
7045:
7027:
6999:
6969:The 16 Kingdoms
6964:
6903:
6898:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6820:
6771:
6730:
6697:
6640:
6575:
6534:
6493:
6444:
6443:(巴) Bādōng (巴東)
6411:
6382:
6354:Qin (秦)
6349:
6300:
6267:
6234:
6205:
6169:You (幽)
6164:
6099:
6034:
5998:Yan (兗)
5993:
5926:
5920:
5890:
5885:
5818:
5760:
5754:
5720:
5711:
5703:
5686:
5681:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5609:
5605:
5594:Baopuzi, Vol. 3
5591:
5590:
5586:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5522:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5503:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5476:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5326:
5322:
5311:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5287:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5205:
5199:Shanghai Museum
5197:
5193:
5186:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5144:10.2307/1170959
5129:
5128:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5054:
4929:Literal meaning
4615:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
4538:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4120:The Jin Empire
3782:
3779:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3635:
3630:
3560:
3540:
3535:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:Paleo-Siberians
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3125:
3115:
3054:, 'province'),
3038:
2982:
2963:
2913:Emperor Xiaowen
2884:
2867:
2798:
2748:
2698:
2684:
2652:Qiao Commandery
2605:northern states
2577:
2571:
2537:
2530:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2481:
2472:
2469:
2460:
2450:
2426:
2366:
2354:Main articles:
2352:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2221:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2186:
2143:
2104:Five Barbarians
2050:
2032:
2026:
2011:
1982:
1981:
1977:Women's history
1883:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1403:(202 BC – 9 AD)
1402:
1392:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1295:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1179:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1123:
1122:
922:Literal meaning
781:
739:
725:
700:
686:
618:
605:
591:
581:
543:
531:
519:
460:
431:
427:
408:
407:
404:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
386:
384:
382:
375:
373:
371:
364:
362:
360:
353:
351:
349:
344:Paleo-Siberians
342:
340:
338:
333:
331:
329:
324:
322:
320:
315:
313:
311:
306:
304:
302:
297:
295:
293:
288:
286:
284:
282:
277:
275:
273:
271:
266:
264:
262:
257:
255:
253:
247:
244:
242:
240:
234:
231:
229:
227:
222:
220:
218:
216:
211:
209:
207:
205:
200:
198:
196:
194:
189:
187:
185:
183:
176:
174:
172:
165:
163:
161:
156:
154:
152:
150:
144:
141:
139:
137:
128:
126:
124:
115:
113:
111:
102:
100:
98:
91:
89:
87:
82:
80:
78:
53:
46:
44:
35:
28:
27:Chinese dynasty
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8943:
8941:
8933:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8887:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8860:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8704:
8699:
8693:
8691:
8682:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8649:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8632:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8605:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8593:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8518:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8470:
8465:
8464:
8463:
8458:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8424:
8414:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8262:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7889:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7803:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7731:Post-classical
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7586:
7581:
7580:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7530:Middle Kingdom
7527:
7517:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7486:Neo-Babylonian
7483:
7478:
7476:Old Babylonian
7468:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7451:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7395:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7375:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7148:
7146:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
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6539:Xu (徐)
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6413:
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6101:
6100:
6042:
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6039:Yu (豫)
6036:
6035:
6005:(陳留) Dōng (東)
6001:
5999:
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5940:
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5937:Si (司)
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3860:
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3113:Tu Duan policy
3111:
3037:
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2981:
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2962:
2959:
2946:Zizhi Tongjian
2921:Northern Liang
2842:Northern Liang
2797:
2794:
2761:and the Shen (
2747:
2744:
2683:
2680:
2654:, and the Yu (
2570:
2567:
2536:
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2300:
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2262:and capturing
2225:Three Kingdoms
2211:Three Kingdoms
2206:
2203:
2188:Main article:
2185:
2182:
2108:northern China
2081:Three Kingdoms
2013:
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1969:
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1908:Jewish history
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1330:Warring States
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1211: 1600 BC
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1108:Historiography
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7695:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7416:
7411:
7409:
7404:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7381:
7380:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7219:Dai (310–376)
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6995:Xia (407–431)
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6881:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6423:(成都) Shǔ (蜀)
6422:
6418:
6414:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6287:(扶風) Qín (秦)
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5925:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5709:
5702:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5521:
5520:
5512:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5458:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5367:
5364:
5356:
5349:
5348:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5328:Gernet (1996)
5324:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5278:Fang Xuanling
5273:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5211:Guimet Museum
5207:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5070:
5067:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4256:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4133:(Eastern Jin)
4123:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3664:
3658:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:Scene of the
3544:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3465:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3400:N. LIANG
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3295:
3284:
3273:
3262:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3129:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:Dangtu County
3099:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3075:
3071:
3057:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2953:, brother of
2952:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2888:
2883:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2629:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:(present-day
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2569:Establishment
2568:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:proto-celadon
2431:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:(present-day
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:Six Dynasties
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Naval history
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:Music history
1921:
1919:
1918:Media history
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Legal history
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1857:1949–present)
1853:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1672:Southern Song
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:Northern Song
1659:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1468:
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1328:
1323: 476 BC
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:(1046–771 BC)
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282: 256 BC
1271:
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8623:Contemporary
8473:Indo-Persian
8461:Nazi Germany
8405:Contemporary
8307:Vijayanagara
8206:Great Seljuk
8117:Thessalonica
8045:Golden Horde
7685:Carthaginian
7507:
7464:Neo-Assyrian
7449:Neo-Sumerian
7377:
7370:
7243:
7138:Other states
6930:Wei–Zhao War
6852:(始興) |
6848:(始安) |
6844:(邵陵) |
6840:(零陵) |
6832:(長沙) |
5923:
5873:
5861:
5854:
5756:
5706:
5671:. Retrieved
5664:the original
5635:
5615:
5614:quoted from
5611:
5606:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5577:
5571:
5561:
5555:
5542:Book of Song
5541:
5531:
5518:
5511:
5491:
5484:
5464:
5457:
5437:
5430:
5410:
5403:
5376:
5366:
5355:the original
5346:
5339:
5323:
5315:the original
5302:
5294:
5282:
5272:
5252:
5245:
5225:
5218:
5206:
5194:
5170:
5138:(3/4): 128.
5135:
5131:
5103:Fugan Temple
5066:China portal
4954:Hanyu Pinyin
4817:Hanyu Pinyin
4712:Southern Min
4601:Hanyu Pinyin
4536:Major events
4524:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4481:Sima Dezong
4469:(太元) 376–396
4466:
4460:
4437:
4414:
4399:
4389:
4383:
4360:
4354:
4331:
4308:
4302:
4279:
4189:Hanyu Pinyin
4121:
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3836:Hanyu Pinyin
3748:
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3641:
3611:
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3590:
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3503:
3500:hukou system
3489:
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3236:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3155:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:Book of Song
3083:
3080:
3055:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2944:
2917:Sima Jinlong
2861:Northern Wei
2859:The Xianbei
2858:
2850:Northern Wei
2838:Song dynasty
2834:Song dynasty
2830:Emperor Gong
2799:
2773:
2749:
2733:
2722:
2720:of 409–416.
2710:Yellow River
2699:
2644:, the Huan (
2611:
2609:
2589:Emperor Yuan
2578:
2549:Northern Wei
2545:Sima Jinlong
2520:
2505:
2487:
2486:lion-shaped
2427:
2394:Emperor Huai
2367:
2316:
2280:state of Jin
2266:(the son of
2257:
2227:period, the
2222:
2166:Yellow River
2150:
2144:
2089:
2051:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2016:
1913:LGBT history
1849:
1831:
1804:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1670:
1660:
1648:
1637:Ten Kingdoms
1633:
1586:
1573:
1560:Northern and
1558:
1528:
1506:
1496:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:(220–280 AD)
1430:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1393:(206–202 BC)
1387:
1375:
1368:(221–207 BC)
1362:
1333:(475–221 BC)
1306:(771–256 BC)
1302:Eastern Zhou
1300:
1292:Western Zhou
1290:
1267:
1243:
1220:
1196:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1137:
1127:
1031:Hanyu Pinyin
950:Hanyu Pinyin
844:Hanyu Pinyin
675:Succeeded by
674:
669:
655:Chinese coin
420:
387:
376:
365:
354:
343:
245:
232:
186:
177:
166:
142:
130:
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92:
36:
8211:Khwarezmian
8144:Carolingian
7949:Rashtrakuta
7653:Shaishunaga
7552:Hellenistic
7535:New Kingdom
7525:Old Kingdom
7379:Book of Jin
7335:Murong Chui
7244:Jin dynasty
7145:Short-lived
6190:Guǎngníng (
5856:Book of Jin
5708:Jin dynasty
5308:"Sima Rui"
5283:Book of Jin
4837:Ssu-ma Chin
4543:Jin dynasty
4516:Sima Dewen
4105:Eastern Jin
3918:Sima Zhong
3760:Western Jin
3692:given names
3688:Family name
3602:Lotus Sutra
3597:Dharmarakṣa
3505:Book of Jin
2925:Juqu Mujian
2885: [
2882:Sima Chuzhi
2868: [
2822:Western Shu
2634:, the Xie (
2626:) clans of
2398:Emperor Min
2340:Emperor Hui
2223:During the
2148:(317–420).
2145:Eastern Jin
2122:, captured
2085:Han dynasty
2052:Western Jin
2019:Jin dynasty
1960:Discoveries
1955:Cartography
1950:Archaeology
1888:Art history
1777:(1644–1912)
1764:(1368–1644)
1751:(1271–1368)
1721:(1115–1234)
1708:(1038–1227)
1704:Western Xia
1676:(1127–1279)
1508:Eastern Jin
1498:Western Jin
1423:(25–220 AD)
1419:Eastern Han
1399:Western Han
1278: 1046
1258: 1046
1254: 1250
1231: 1600
1207: 2070
1148: 8500
1129:Paleolithic
1120:Prehistoric
970:Ssu-ma Chin
927:Sima Family
790:Jin Dynasty
772:North Korea
670:Preceded by
621:10 July 420
18:Eastern Jin
8889:Categories
8781:Portuguese
8662:Revival Le
8652:Vietnamese
8295:Later Tran
8265:Vietnamese
8161:Singhasari
8149:Holy Roman
7773:Bulgarian
7709:Satavahana
7680:Phoenician
7616:Achaemenid
7577:Indo-Greek
7557:Macedonian
7471:Babylonian
6619:(武陵) (武陵)
6523:Chángguǎng
6476:(牂柯) (晉寧)
6048:Xiāngchéng
5330:, p.
5109:References
4995:Leung Jeun
4974:Liang Chin
4968:Wade–Giles
4831:Wade–Giles
4635:Chin Ch'ao
4629:Wade–Giles
4621:Jinn Chaur
4271:Sima Shao
4203:Wade–Giles
4129: 400
3850:Wade–Giles
3780: 280
3669:See also:
3653: 344
3618:philosophy
3607:Kumārajīva
3582:heterodoxy
3561: 345
3490:yi tu duan
3382:TOCHARIANS
2937:chancellor
2933:Sima Guang
2818:Emperor An
2767:) clan of
2757:) clan of
2686:See also:
2660:) clan of
2650:) clan of
2640:) clan of
2573:See also:
2335:Eastern Wu
2323:his father
2319:Emperor Wu
2303:See also:
2272:Wen County
2209:See also:
2205:Background
2194:See also:
2158:Former Qin
2096:rebellions
2077:Eastern Wu
2023:Jin Empire
1965:Inventions
1695:(916–1125)
1666:(960–1127)
1654:(960–1279)
1321: – c.
1319: 770
1280: – c.
1256: – c.
1245:Late Shang
1233: – c.
1209: – c.
1150: – c.
1051:Liang Chin
1045:Wade–Giles
964:Wade–Giles
864:Chin ch‘ao
858:Wade–Giles
707:Eastern Wu
602:Huai River
558:Chancellor
493:Government
428: 280
405: 300
325:TOCHARIANS
8774:Couronian
8412:Ethiopian
8400:Manchukuo
8355:Brazilian
8201:Ghaznavid
8171:Srivijaya
8122:Trebizond
8107:Byzantine
8089:North Sea
8084:Norwegian
8072:Almoravid
8055:Ilkhanate
8025:Majapahit
7998:Muromachi
7907:Solomonic
7892:Ethiopian
7806:Caliphate
7739:Aragonese
7567:Ptolemaic
7350:Tuoba Tao
7345:Tuoba Gui
7330:Wang Meng
6654:Xuānchéng
6637:Jiànchāng
6593:Xiāngyáng
6544:Péngchéng
6527:Píngchāng
6433:Jiāngyáng
6248:Shàngdǎng
6157:Chángshān
6153:Zhōngshān
6044:Yǐngchuān
5539:(1974) .
5114:Citations
4960:Liǎng Jìn
4886:Liang Jin
4858:Sima Jeun
4746:Tsìn Djew
4725:Tsìn Tiâu
4673:Jeun Chiu
4452:Sima Yao
4361:Shengping
4346:Sima Dan
4323:Sima Yue
4294:Sima Yan
4230:Dung Jeun
4209:Tung Chin
4094:Yongchang
4073:Sima Rui
4031:307 – 313
4020:Sima Chi
3722:Sima Yan
3700:Era names
3646:Gu Kaizhi
3614:chemistry
3554:Gu Kaizhi
3353:BYZANTINE
3333:AFRIGHIDS
3314:KIDARITES
2826:Qiao Zong
2802:Huan Xuan
2662:Yingchuan
2554:Gu Kaizhi
2418:Jin River
2253:Sima Zhao
2047:Sima Zhao
2037:, was an
1641:(907–979)
1602:(690–705)
1592:(618–907)
1579:(581–618)
1566:(420–589)
1534:(304–439)
1512:(317–420)
1502:(266–316)
1470:(266–420)
1413:(9–23 AD)
1139:Neolithic
1103:Dynasties
1037:Liǎng Jìn
594:1 May 280
475:Religion
457:(317–420)
451:(312–316)
445:(266–311)
235:SASANIANS
8754:Japanese
8717:Scottish
8697:American
8689:Colonial
8618:Imperial
8586:Moroccan
8522:Japanese
8500:Afsharid
8359:Burmese
8345:Austrian
8300:Later Le
8275:Early Le
8260:Venetian
8186:Tiwanaku
8099:Hellenic
8062:Moroccan
7993:Kamakura
7983:Japanese
7966:Saffarid
7919:Georgian
7833:Chalukya
7811:Rashidun
7801:Calakmul
7769:Bruneian
7648:Haryanka
7626:Sasanian
7621:Parthian
7572:Bactrian
7562:Seleucid
7542:Goguryeo
7520:Egyptian
7454:Assyrian
7444:Akkadian
7435:Colonies
7340:Yao Xing
7320:Huan Wen
7300:Liu Cong
7295:Liu Yuan
7279:Goguryeo
7274:Dingling
7237:Involved
6842:Shàolíng
6838:Línglíng
6834:Héngyáng
6830:Chángshā
6793:Línchuān
6756:Gāoliáng
6715:Xīnchāng
6678:Dōngyáng
6633:Jìnglíng
6605:Jiànpíng
6597:Nánxiāng
6585:Jiāngxià
6560:Dōngguǎn
6462:Jiànníng
6400:Guǎnghàn
6392:Hànzhōng
6367:Tiānshuǐ
6342:Jìnchāng
6334:Dūnhuáng
6310:Jīnchéng
6277:Jīngzhào
6264:Jìnchāng
6219:Liáodōng
6121:Píngyuán
6019:Rènchéng
5970:Yángpíng
5958:Píngyáng
5954:Shàngluò
5950:Hóngnóng
5946:Xíngyáng
5869:Jiankang
5823:See also
5718:Liu Song
5712:266–420
5537:Shen Yue
5052:See also
4932:Two Jins
4823:Sīmǎ Jìn
4757:Sima Jin
4687:Zeon Ciu
4681:Jyutping
4607:Jìn cháo
4519:419–420
4496:Yuanxing
4484:396–419
4461:Ningkang
4455:372–396
4429:Sima Yu
4409:365–372
4390:Xingning
4378:361–365
4375:Sima Pi
4349:344–361
4332:Jianyuan
4326:342–344
4309:Xiankang
4297:325–342
4274:323–325
4122:(yellow)
4076:317–323
4052:Jianxing
4046:313–316
4043:Sima Ye
4023:307–311
3996:Sima Lun
3975:Yongxing
3951:Yongning
3945:Yongkang
3939:Yuankang
3933:Yongping
3921:290–307
3877:Sai Jeun
3856:Hsi Chin
3737:Xianning
3725:266–290
3657:Tang-era
3640:copy of
3593:Mahayana
3538:Religion
3421:Samoyeds
3342:SASANIAN
3324:XIONITES
3258:NORTHERN
3046:qiaozhou
2939:for the
2865:Sima Fei
2856:period.
2810:Huan Chu
2806:Huan Wen
2800:In 403,
2779:region,
2777:Jiangnan
2734:fangzhen
2726:Wang Dun
2670:Sima Rui
2666:Wang Dao
2593:Jiankang
2581:Chang'an
2529:figures.
2527:Buddhist
2504:Celadon
2457:Zhejiang
2453:Yue ware
2438:Yue ware
2414:Quanzhou
2402:Chang'an
2390:Liu Cong
2386:Han-Zhao
2331:Cao Huan
2299:Founding
2288:Sima Yan
2264:Liu Shan
2249:Sima Shi
2138:(modern
2136:Jiankang
2132:Sima Rui
2124:Chang'an
2116:Han-Zhao
2071:(modern
2069:Chang'an
2061:Cao Huan
2043:Sima Yan
2034:Two Jins
2028:Sima Jin
1928:Timeline
1855:(Taiwan,
1835:of China
1349:Imperial
1098:Timeline
1072:a series
1070:Part of
981:Two Jins
956:Sīmǎ Jìn
889:Sima Jin
850:Jìn cháo
767:Mongolia
734:Liu Song
651:Currency
616:Liu Song
497:Monarchy
479:Buddhism
455:Jiankang
449:Chang'an
421:(yellow)
355:Samoyeds
276:SASANIAN
258:XIONITES
233:KUSHANO-
8821:largest
8816:Empires
8796:Swedish
8791:Spanish
8786:Russian
8749:Italian
8724:Chinese
8712:English
8707:British
8702:Belgian
8677:Vietnam
8667:Tay son
8613:Tsarist
8608:Russian
8603:Ottoman
8569:Dzungar
8564:Khoshut
8537:Mexican
8532:Maratha
8515:Pahlavi
8495:Safavid
8490:Iranian
8417:Haitian
8380:Chinese
8340:Ashanti
8312:Wagadou
8238:Eastern
8233:Western
8216:Timurid
8176:Tibetan
8166:Songhai
8156:Serbian
8077:Almohad
8067:Idrisid
7971:Samanid
7961:Tahirid
7956:Iranian
7934:Kannauj
7914:Genoese
7850:Chinese
7843:Eastern
7838:Western
7826:Fatimid
7821:Abbasid
7816:Umayyad
7789:Burmese
7749:Ayyubid
7744:Angevin
7714:Xianbei
7702:Eastern
7697:Western
7643:Magadha
7606:Iranian
7599:Xiongnu
7584:Hittite
7493:Chinese
7481:Kassite
7430:Ancient
7422:Empires
7325:Fu Jian
7315:Ran Min
7264:Xianbei
7254:Xiongnu
7051:Xianbei
6977:Xiongnu
6908:History
6850:Shǐxīng
6817:Ānchéng
6813:Guìyáng
6809:Wǔchāng
6801:Jiàn'ān
6797:Nánkāng
6781:Yùzhāng
6768:Jìnxīng
6760:Gāoxīng
6719:Jiǔzhēn
6711:Jiāozhī
6666:Jìnlíng
6662:Lújiāng
6658:Huáinán
6650:Dānyáng
6621:Tiānmén
6613:Nánpíng
6564:Línhuái
6552:Dōnghǎi
6519:Dōnglái
6425:Qiánwèi
6421:Chéngdū
6408:Wèixīng
6375:Yīnpíng
6346:Jìnxīng
6330:Jiǔquán
6322:Zhāngyè
6297:Shǐpíng
6244:Tàiyuán
6231:Dàifāng
6215:Chānglí
6186:Shànggǔ
6182:Běipíng
6174:Fànyáng
6141:Gāoyáng
6133:Zhāngwǔ
6117:Chánglè
6027:Dōngyān
6023:Gāopíng
6003:Chénliú
5766:History
5673:11 July
5625:Sources
5547:vol. 35
5152:1170959
4527:419–420
4504:405–419
4498:402–405
4492:397–402
4467:Taiyuan
4463:373–375
4440:372–373
4425:Jianwen
4417:365–372
4405:Sima Yi
4392:363–365
4386:362–363
4363:357–361
4357:345–357
4334:343–344
4311:335–342
4305:326–335
4282:323–326
4280:Taining
4195:Dōngjìn
4096:322–323
4090:318–322
4088:Taixing
4084:317–318
4054:313–316
4029:Yongjia
4006:Jianshi
3981:Guangxi
3745:280–289
3743:Taikang
3739:275–280
3733:266–274
3577:Ge Hong
3571:in the
3569:Han era
3480:tu duan
3391:TUYUHUN
3282:SATRAPS
3280:WESTERN
3247:EASTERN
3156:Kyrgyzs
3056:qiaojun
3042:qiaoren
3030:tu duan
3020:huangji
2990:qiaoren
2975:Qiaoren
2955:Sima Yi
2951:Sima Fu
2675:王與馬，共天下
2642:Chenliu
2632:Taiyuan
2597:Nanjing
2522:Hunping
2484:Celadon
2430:celadon
2378:Luoyang
2350:Decline
2327:Cao Wei
2284:Shaanxi
2268:Liu Bei
2260:Shu Han
2237:Cao Wei
2233:Sima Yi
2184:History
2156:on the
2140:Nanjing
2098:by non-
2065:Luoyang
2057:Cao Wei
2031:or the
1599:Wu Zhou
1189:Ancient
1168:Yangtze
777:Vietnam
693:Cao Wei
567:History
504:Emperor
443:Luoyang
436:Capital
334:TUYUHUN
248:KUSHANS
212:SATRAPS
210:WESTERN
190:DYNASTY
105:Tashtyk
93:Xianbei
8759:Mongol
8744:German
8739:French
8729:Danish
8672:Dainam
8647:Tongan
8635:Somali
8630:Sokoto
8596:'Alawi
8574:Kalmyk
8554:Mongol
8547:Second
8527:Korean
8478:Mughal
8468:Indian
8451:German
8444:Second
8434:French
8427:Second
8363:Second
8335:Afghan
8327:Modern
8253:Kyrgyz
8248:Uighur
8243:Second
8223:Turkic
8191:Toltec
8127:Epirus
8112:Nicaea
8035:Mongol
7988:Yamato
7924:Huetar
7782:Second
7719:Rouran
7668:Shunga
7663:Maurya
7638:Kushan
7611:Median
7589:Hunnic
7547:Harsha
7355:Liu Yu
7310:Shi Hu
7305:Shi Le
7207:States
7186:Tribes
6805:Jìn'ān
6789:Lúlíng
6785:Póyáng
6764:Níngpǔ
6752:Guìlín
6744:Cāngwú
6740:Nánhǎi
6694:Yìxīng
6690:Lìyáng
6686:Línhǎi
6682:Xīn'ān
6674:Wúxīng
6617:Wǔlíng
6601:Yìyáng
6572:Tángyì
6568:Dōngān
6556:Lángyá
6511:Běihǎi
6507:Jǐ'nán
6490:Héyáng
6486:Yèláng
6482:Píngyí
6478:Yìzhōu
6474:Zāngkē
6470:Yuèguī
6458:Xīnggū
6454:Yúnnán
6437:Fúlíng
6429:Hànjiā
6396:Zǐtóng
6363:Nán'ān
6359:Lǒngxī
6314:Xīpíng
6289:Āndìng
6285:Fúfēng
6281:Féngyì
6260:Yànmén
6256:Lèpíng
6227:Xuántù
6223:Lèlàng
6202:Yúyáng
6198:Liáoxī
6149:Qīnghé
6145:Bólíng
6137:Héjiān
6125:Lèlíng
6096:Xīyáng
6092:Nándùn
6084:Xīncài
6080:Ānfēng
6076:Yìyáng
6052:Rǔ'nán
6031:Jìyáng
6007:Púyáng
5990:Yángdí
5986:Yuánwǔ
5982:Yěwáng
5978:Dùnqiū
5962:Hédōng
5942:Hé'nán
5759:topics
5644:
5499:
5472:
5445:
5418:
5391:
5260:
5233:
5182:
5150:
5047:people
4719:Tâi-lô
4525:Yuanxi
4490:Longan
4448:Xiaowu
4438:Xianan
4384:Longhe
4355:Yonghe
4303:Xianhe
4082:Jianwu
3969:Jianwu
3963:Yongan
3927:Yongxi
3731:Taishi
3586:Taoism
3432:Tungus
3355:EMPIRE
3344:EMPIRE
3304:EMPIRE
3237:HYMYAR
3225:Khotan
3213:Sargat
3107:Bengbu
3044:: the
2880:) and
2814:Liu Yu
2796:Demise
2769:Wuxing
2759:Yixing
2730:Su Jun
2714:Liu Yu
2694:, and
2628:Langya
2601:Langya
2388:ruler
2382:sacked
2362:, and
2342:, was
2241:regent
2217:, and
2170:Liu Yu
1797:Modern
1453:, and
1171:, and
1162:Yellow
1074:on the
570:
562:
508:
483:Daoism
366:Tungus
289:EMPIRE
278:EMPIRE
267:KANGJU
246:LITTLE
178:HYMYAR
167:Sargat
131:Khotan
8809:Lists
8764:Omani
8734:Dutch
8640:Isaaq
8591:Saadi
8559:Oirat
8542:First
8510:Qajar
8439:First
8422:First
8395:China
8368:Third
8228:First
8181:Tikal
8132:Morea
8102:Roman
8020:Latin
8015:Khmer
8010:Kanem
7976:Buyid
7902:Zagwe
7897:Aksum
7887:Chola
7794:First
7777:First
7764:Bornu
7759:Benin
7754:Aztec
7692:Roman
7673:Gupta
7658:Nanda
7594:White
7259:Qiang
7193:Yuwen
7089:Qiang
6854:Línhè
6846:Shǐān
6815:(桂陽)
6811:(武昌)
6807:(晉安)
6803:(建安)
6799:(南康)
6795:(臨川)
6791:(廬陵)
6787:(鄱陽)
6783:(豫章)
6766:(寧浦)
6762:(高興)
6758:(高凉)
6754:(桂林)
6750:(鬱林)
6748:Yùlín
6746:(蒼梧)
6742:(南海)
6727:Rìnán
6725:(九德)
6723:Jiǔdé
6721:(九真)
6713:(交趾)
6709:(合浦)
6692:(歷陽)
6688:(臨海)
6684:(新安)
6680:(東陽)
6664:(廬江)
6660:(淮南)
6656:(宣城)
6652:(丹楊)
6635:(竟陵)）
6631:(新野)
6629:Xīnyě
6623:(天門)
6615:(南平)
6611:(宜都)
6607:(建平)
6603:(義陽)
6599:(南鄉)
6587:(江夏)
6562:(東莞)
6558:(琅邪)
6554:(東海)
6550:(下邳)
6548:Xiàpī
6546:(彭城)
6531:Gāomì
6529:(平昌)
6525:(長廣)
6521:(東萊)
6513:(北海)
6509:(濟南)
6488:(夜郎)
6484:(平夷)
6480:(益州)
6472:(越巂)
6468:(朱提)
6466:Zhūtí
6460:(興古)
6456:(雲南)
6439:(涪陵)
6435:(江陽)
6431:(漢嘉)
6398:(梓潼)
6394:(漢中)
6379:Dídào
6377:(陰平)
6373:(武都)
6365:(南安)
6361:(隴西)
6340:(西海)
6338:Xīhǎi
6336:(敦煌)
6332:(酒泉)
6324:(張掖)
6320:(武威)
6318:Wǔwēi
6316:(西平)
6312:(金城)
6295:(北地)
6293:Běidì
6291:(安定)
6283:(馮翊)
6279:(京兆)
6262:(雁門)
6258:(樂平)
6254:(西河)
6250:(上黨)
6246:(太原)
6229:(玄菟)
6225:(樂浪)
6221:(遼東)
6217:(昌黎)
6200:(遼西)
6188:(上谷)
6184:(北平)
6176:(范陽)
6155:(中山)
6151:(清河)
6147:(博陵)
6143:(高陽)
6139:(河間)
6135:(章武)
6131:(勃海)
6129:Bóhǎi
6127:(樂陵)
6123:(平原)
6119:(長樂)
6115:(鉅鹿)
6094:(南頓)
6086:(新蔡)
6082:(安豐)
6078:(弋陽)
6060:Liáng
6058:(汝陰)
6056:Rǔyīn
6054:(汝南)
6050:(襄城)
6046:(潁川)
6029:(東燕)
6025:(高平)
6015:Jìběi
6013:(濟陰)
6011:Jìyīn
6009:(濮陽)
5988:(原武)
5984:(野王)
5980:(頓丘)
5972:(陽平)
5964:(河東)
5960:(平陽)
5956:(上洛)
5952:(弘農)
5948:(滎陽)
5944:(河南)
5667:(PDF)
5660:(PDF)
5523:(PDF)
5358:(PDF)
5351:(PDF)
5176:56–57
5148:JSTOR
5045:Wu Hu
4415:Taihe
4290:Cheng
3957:Taian
3842:Xījìn
3749:Taixi
3563:–406)
3525:之實行矣。
3454:AKSUM
3443:MEROË
3373:Jushi
3302:GUPTA
3293:TAKAS
3291:VAKA-
3269:GOGU-
3203:FUNAN
3192:CHAM-
3182:Turks
3180:Gaoju
3168:Kokel
3010:baiji
2979:baiji
2889:]
2872:]
2612:menfa
2489:bixie
2406:Xi'an
2278:-era
2073:Xi'an
1222:Shang
762:China
388:AKSUM
377:MEROË
316:Jushi
307:FUNAN
287:ROMAN
223:TAKAS
221:VAKA-
199:GOGU-
155:CHAM-
145:Turks
143:Gaoju
118:Kokel
8579:Bogd
8505:Zand
8483:Sikh
8390:Qing
8385:Ming
8317:Wari
8285:Tran
8270:Dinh
8040:Yuan
8030:Mali
7939:Pala
7929:Inca
7880:Yuan
7870:Song
7865:Liao
7860:Tang
7633:Kush
7515:Dʿmt
7198:Duan
6856:(臨賀)
6770:(晋興)
6729:(日南)
6707:Hépǔ
6696:(義興)
6672:(吳)
6627:(隋)
6609:Yídū
6591:(南)
6574:(堂邑)
6515:Lèān
6505:(齊)
6492:(河陽)
6404:Bāxī
6371:Wǔdū
6348:(晉興)
6328:(西)
6252:Xīhé
6233:(帶方)
6204:(漁陽)
6180:(燕)
6161:Wǔyì
6113:Jùlù
6111:(趙)
6109:Zhào
6098:(西陽)
6090:(陳)
6088:Chén
6074:(魯)
6070:(譙)
6068:Qiáo
6066:(沛)
6062:(梁)
5992:(陽翟)
5976:(魏)
5675:2016
5642:ISBN
5616:釋迦氏譜
5612:南朝寺考
5497:ISBN
5470:ISBN
5443:ISBN
5416:ISBN
5389:ISBN
5258:ISBN
5231:ISBN
5180:ISBN
4512:Gong
4502:Yixi
4432:372
4400:none
4319:Kang
4267:Ming
4069:Yuan
4016:Huai
4000:301
3991:none
3690:and
3673:and
3659:copy
3636:The
3478:The
3364:HUNS
3271:RYEO
3000:diao
2984:The
2977:and
2941:Song
2894:司馬楚之
2728:and
2668:and
2630:and
2506:lian
2380:was
2276:Zhou
2229:Sima
2198:and
2160:, a
2017:The
1773:Qing
1760:Ming
1747:Yuan
1691:Liao
1650:Song
1588:Tang
1269:Zhou
878:tɕîn
659:Cash
630:Area
298:HUNS
201:RYEO
8657:Mac
8094:Oyo
8003:Edo
7875:Jīn
7855:Sui
7508:Jin
7503:Han
7498:Qin
7249:Jie
7107:Han
7033:Jie
6625:Suí
6589:Nán
6194:Dài
6178:Yān
6064:Pèi
5974:Wèi
5381:doi
5332:182
5310:司马睿
5140:doi
5003:IPA
4866:IPA
4695:IPA
4643:IPA
4238:IPA
4039:Min
3914:Hui
3885:IPA
3514:以土斷
3495:以土斷
3472:400
3260:WEI
3249:JIN
3137:400
2957:).
2877:司馬朏
2416:'s
2384:by
2100:Han
2021:or
1717:Jin
1575:Sui
1466:Jin
1450:Shu
1444:Wei
1409:Xin
1377:Han
1364:Qin
1260:BC)
1198:Xia
915:司马晋
901:司馬晉
872:IPA
608:317
188:JIN
83:300
43:Jin
32:Jin
8891::
8290:Ho
8280:Ly
7269:Di
7005:Di
6670:Wú
6503:Qí
6441:Bā
6326:Xī
6192:)
6072:Lǔ
5966:Jí
5597:.
5387:.
5293:.
5286:晉書
5178:.
5160:^
5146:.
5134:.
5122:^
4789:司马
4770:司馬
4576:晋朝
4560:晉朝
4477:An
4371:Ai
4342:Mu
4164:东晋
4148:東晉
4126:c.
4124:,
3811:西晋
3795:西晉
3777:c.
3718:Wu
3650:c.
3558:c.
3523:土斷
3485:土斷
3470:c.
3194:PA
3067:僑縣
3061:僑郡
3051:僑州
3025:黃籍
3015:白籍
2995:僑人
2907:公主
2887:zh
2870:zh
2739:方鎮
2690:,
2617:門閥
2358:,
2346:.
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1456:Wu
1447:,
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1275:c.
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1228:c.
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1165:,
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1007:两晋
993:兩晉
820:晋朝
806:晉朝
657:,
485:,
481:,
425:c.
402:c.
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