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Eastern Protestant Christianity

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3690: 602: 1727:. After some time, Popescu converted to evangelicalism, due to Cornilescu's influence. Both of them began to preach salvation by personal faith in Christ. Gradually, they gained a significant following, including priests from the Romanian Orthodox Church. Soon other evangelical traits, such as singing and congregational participation, began to manifest in this group. They called into question many Orthodox practices, which they perceived to be unbiblical. Tudor Popescu has been called the Romanian Martin Luther, for his attempts to reform the Romanian Orthodox Church. 51: 540: 1222: 2147:
Protestantized. They have no images, denounce the idea of the Eucharistic sacrifice, pray neither to the saints nor for the dead, and use the vernacular (Malayalam) for their services…If only we knew what the views of the Church of England in matters of faith are, it would be easier to estimate those of the Mar Thomas Christians.
1480:. Out of this school, emerged a society called the Pietisical Union, whose members focused more directly on the Bible and organized Bible study meetings. They began to raise questions about what they saw as conflicts between biblical truths and the traditional practices of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Union also advocated 2242:
Church now sees it, just as the Anglican Church is a Western Reformed Church, the MTC is an Eastern Reformed Church. At the same time as it continues in the apostolic episcopal tradition and ancient oriental practices, it has much in common with the Oriental Orthodox Churches. Thus, it is regarded as a "bridging Church".
1271:
initiated a reformation. Abraham Malpan also managed to get his nephew Deacon Mathew, ordained as bishop Mathews Mar Athanasius, by the Patriarch of Antioch. But many opposed the reforms. The groups for and against reforms engaged in court litigations for the church and its properties. These ended in
2359:
In the Byzantine world, however, this pattern of worship would not be informed by the liturgical history of the Latin church, as with the Reformation-era church orders, but by the liturgical history of the Byzantine church. (This was in fact what occurred with the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the
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Metropolitan Juhanon Mar Thoma called it "a Protestant Church in an oriental grab."...As a reformed Oriental Church, it agrees with the reformed doctrines of the Western Churches. Therefore, there is much in common in faith and doctrine between the MTC and the reformed Churches of the West. As the
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A Malpan (teacher) in the Kottayam college, Abraham, who was a priest (Katanar), took up Protestant ideas warmly. Dr. Richards says of him with just pride that he was "the Wyclif of the Syrian Church in Malabar."…The Reformers calls themselves the "Mar Thomas Christians". They are considerably
1555:
in 1961. STECI holds that the Bible is the inspired, inerrant and infallible Word of God. Adherents believe that all that is necessary for salvation and living in righteousness is given in the Bible. The church is engaged in active evangelism. The headquarters of this church is at
1796:, which proved successful. This meeting was arranged by Fr. John Bartke, who later served as the primary intermediary between the EOC and the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese, and also hosted the initial set of chrismations and ordinations for the EOC at St. Michael's Church in 1272:
1889, through a verdict favoring the Patriarchal faction. Subsequently, the reformed faction became an independent church, known as the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church. To date, there are 11 bishops, 1149 priests and over a million laity. While retaining many of the Syriac
1853:
are ex-Orthodox Christians. Many of these groups describe their religious practices as culturally Orthodox, but Protestant by doctrine. They boast approximately 16,500,000 members. The P'ent'ay denominations may constitute as much as 19% of the population of
1776:. So they stood in a circle and self-ordained each other, creating an entity called the New Covenant Apostolic Order (NCAO). Their own interpretations of Church history led to the adoption of a somewhat liturgical form of worship and induced a need for 2272:
The Syrian Orthodox also became the target of Anglican missionary activity, as a result of which the Mar Thoma Church separated from the Orthodox in 1874, adopting the Anglican confession of faith and a reformed Syrian liturgy conforming to Protestant
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The leadership of the Armenian Apostolic Church under Patriarch Matteos Chouhajian was against any reform, and excommunicated the reformists from the church. This separation led to the formation of the Armenian Evangelical Church, on July 1, 1846, at
1734:, the Romanian Orthodox Church defrocked Fr. Tudor Popescu. Dumitru Cornilescu was forced to leave the country. But Popescu and his followers (originally called Tudorists), established their own Church; the Evangelical Church of Romania. 1780:. In 1977 the first contact with the Eastern Orthodox Church was initiated through Orthodox seminarian Fr. John Bartke. In 1979 the Evangelical Orthodox Church (EOC) was organized. The EOC pursued various avenues to obtain 1207:
between the various Eastern Protestant churches. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies, and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category, as can be seen in Western Protestantism.
1475:
The reformers were led by Krikor Peshdimaljian, one of the leading intellectuals of the time. Peshdimaljian was the head of a training school for the Armenian Apostolic clergy. The school was under the auspices of the
4084: 3689: 1976:, a term referring to Russian "folk Protestants", a non-Orthodox indigenous religious movement that emerged in the Russian Empire from among the Orthodox, and from the Priestless Old Believers 1509: 1801: 3404: 1915: 756: 50: 3098: 3871: 1196:
liturgy and worship, while others originated from Orthodox groups who were inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries and adopted Protestant beliefs and practices.
1144: 3524: 1461: 3180: 1391:. The Eastern Christian denomination consists of 25 congregations within Ukraine, serving over 2,500 members and runs Saint Sophia Ukrainian Lutheran Theological Seminary in 2850: 2255: 2360:
Augsburg Confession, which published in its 1933 Ukrainian Evangelical Service Book the first ever Lutheran liturgical order derived from the historic Eastern Rite.)
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Lloyd R. Thompson, “A Critical Analysis of the Evangelical Orthodox Church (New Covenant Apostolic Order)” (Ph.D. diss., Yale Divinity School, 1979), 20.
2734: 1137: 2921: 3517: 1477: 568: 3853: 3464: 3253: 2775: 1943: 1785: 1526: 789: 3881: 3876: 3322: 3116: 3081: 3054: 2689: 2657: 2625: 2587: 2543: 2516: 2411: 2265: 2234: 2207: 2139: 2095: 2068: 2041: 1900: 1493: 1362: 1130: 4007: 3977: 3510: 3414: 2224: 1925: 766: 1365:
church, but since Laestadianism is an interdenominational movement, some are Eastern Orthodox. Eastern Orthodox Laestadians are known as
3170:
D. Oliver Herbel, Turning to Tradition: Converts and the Making of an American Orthodox Church (Oxford University Press, 2014), 104-117.
2949: 2197: 1715:, Cornilescu became interested in the concept of personal salvation. By the time he completed the translation, he had become staunchly 3843: 1842: 1696:'s eighteen officially recognised religious denominations. The church originated between 1920 and 1924, through the work of the young 634: 2832: 113: 3218: 2876: 2297: 1872: 1552: 1259:
missionaries from England arrived in South India. They became teachers at the church's seminary and made the Bible available in the
1226: 638: 4017: 3188: 1772:, Jack Sparks, Jon Braun, and J.R. Ballew wanted to restore Christianity to its primitive form based on the writings of the early 654: 3706: 1366: 1087: 263: 3148:
Ruth Stiling, “An Examination of the Evangelical Orthodox Church” (M.A. thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, May 1980), 17-18.
3788: 2892: 2758: 2173: 1247:, in the latter half of the 19th century. India was part of the British Empire at the time, while the Malankara Church is an 418: 4079: 3795: 3399: 1910: 1689: 1683: 1092: 751: 585: 218: 3157:
Steve Barth, “Development of Evangelical Church Traced: Twelve Years of Theology Change Moves Away from Anti-Authority,”
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Christian mission to Muslims: the record : Anglican and Reformed approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938
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Christian Mission to Muslims: The Record : Anglican and Reformed Approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938
1920: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1743: 1607: 1573: 1451: 1435: 1413: 1032: 761: 730: 725: 720: 671: 561: 413: 297: 3719: 3626: 3611: 3429: 1846: 1805: 1384: 1248: 675: 446: 88: 3235:"Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity in Ethiopia: A Historical Introduction to a Largely Unexplored Movement" 1442:. They, like other Assyrian Christians are sometimes targets of persecution by hostile governments and neighbors. 3616: 3419: 1948: 1731: 1720: 1457: 1383:
The Ukrainian Lutheran Church, formerly called the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession, is a
1378: 1318: 927: 797: 661: 642: 388: 1578:
The Assyrian Pentecostal Church is a Pentecostal Christian denomination which originated in the 1940s among the
3444: 2347: 1892: 1697: 1671: 1627: 1193: 872: 735: 521: 501: 481: 138: 98: 61: 3317:] (in Russian). Vol. 17. Москва: Церковно-научный центр "Православная энциклопедия". pp. 40–44. 2705: 2508:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]
2318:"The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements" 3997: 3982: 3807: 3606: 3454: 3389: 2776:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120214135708/http://item.slide.com/r/1/112/i/f7Qa4Gm_5D8zh6Ty1TAbQZAUbTLofgrx/
1753: 1314: 1234: 1189: 771: 162: 103: 3916: 3647: 3587: 3380: 1973: 1789: 1611: 1606:. They use the Syriac Aramaic Bible. Most of the members of this denomination were originally part of the 1439: 1281: 1173: 700: 650: 626: 554: 526: 34: 2470: 3309: 1712: 997: 118: 3858: 3283: 1707:
Deacon Cornilescu was motivated to translate the Bible into modern Romanian, by Princess Calimachi of
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The Eucharistic Liturgy: A Liturgical Foundation for Mission in the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1797: 1777: 1661: 1599: 1350: 1252: 1200: 1181: 1105: 952: 593: 491: 456: 441: 436: 398: 213: 150: 3261: 2779: 1800:. Unable to completely reconcile Evangelicalism and Orthodoxy, many EOC members formally joined the 3546: 3374: 1603: 1469: 1302: 1297: 1277: 1118: 1072: 1012: 646: 544: 496: 451: 191: 172: 167: 145: 3952: 3773: 3743: 3657: 3550: 3474: 3365: 3122: 2851:"Wife of Iranian Pentecostal Leader Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison After Praying With Christians" 1769: 1701: 1285: 666: 621: 292: 223: 185: 108: 93: 78: 3005: 2955:. Bucharest: State Secretariat for Religious Affairs. 2019. pp. 37, 149–150. Archived from 2403: 2506: 2343: 4038: 3848: 3318: 3214: 3112: 3077: 3050: 3025: 2872: 2787: 2754: 2685: 2653: 2647: 2621: 2615: 2583: 2539: 2512: 2471:"The Importance of the Armenian Evangelical Churches for Christian Witness in the Middle East" 2407: 2293: 2261: 2230: 2203: 2169: 2135: 2129: 2091: 2085: 2064: 2037: 1830: 1664:
worship and practices like the use of holy oils for anointing, while keeping the principle of
1615: 1548: 1501: 1284:, with many parts in the local vernacular. The Mar Thoma church is in full communion with the 1007: 630: 616: 393: 378: 270: 3046:
Protestantism and Politics in Eastern Europe and Russia: The Communist and Postcommunist Eras
2956: 2577: 2533: 2330: 1399:(CELC), a worldwide organization of confessional Lutheran church bodies of the same beliefs. 1313:
as their liturgy. It is unique in that it is based on the Eastern Christian rite used by the
3811: 3728: 3104: 3017: 2482: 2010: 1967: 1961: 1781: 1653: 1536: 1240: 860: 838: 198: 83: 1239:
The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church has its origins in a reformation movement within the
3816: 2836: 2800: 1649: 1579: 1431: 1427: 1184:. Some of these denominations came into existence when active Protestant churches adopted 1042: 1037: 833: 516: 471: 363: 248: 243: 2372: 4043: 3901: 3558: 3459: 2486: 2402:. The William Carey Library series on Islamic studies. William Carey Library. pp.  2396: 2015: 1938: 1930: 1850: 1822: 1817: 1773: 1749: 1716: 1666: 1657: 1637: 1497: 1489: 1354: 1342: 1323: 1310: 1268: 1204: 1082: 855: 843: 784: 776: 476: 373: 307: 3100:
Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania: The Limits of Orthodoxy and Nation-Building
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language. Inspired by the teachings of the missionaries and imbibing the ideas of the
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The Armenian Evangelical Church is the product of a reform campaign from within the
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Church which attained ecclesiastical independence from the Presbyterian mission in
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Milovanović, Aleksandra Djurić; Radić, Radmila (2017-10-11). "Parts I, II, III".
1808:. The rest remained independent and continue as the Evangelical Orthodox Church. 1180:, from the latter half of the nineteenth century, and retain certain elements of 4048: 4022: 3574: 3566: 3554: 1793: 1674:
in 2017, so as to "better express its roots in the ancient and orthodox faith".
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Church. There have been reported instances of persecution against them as well.
1505: 1419: 1273: 1264: 1256: 1244: 1185: 1077: 942: 821: 486: 326: 287: 280: 233: 208: 203: 157: 1345:, some of whom practice a form of Lutheranism called Apostolic Lutheranism, or 1221: 4058: 4053: 3992: 3921: 3831: 3766: 3334: 3021: 2922:"K.P. Yohannan Blesses and Consecrates Holy Oils for Believers Eastern Church" 2751:
Religion and nation : Iranian local and transnational networks in Britain
1532: 1170: 967: 358: 341: 336: 123: 3029: 1999:"Eastern Protestant and Reformed Churches "a historical and ecumenical look"" 4002: 3942: 1724: 1719:. Afterwards, Cornilescu served as a deacon under Fr. Tudor Popescu, at the 1557: 1280:
in its theology and doctrines. The church employs a reformed variant of the
1260: 1052: 972: 917: 539: 466: 383: 314: 2988:. Centre Interdisciplinaire d’Etude des Religions et de la Laïcité (CIERL). 2818: 2290:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
3108: 2431:"Who are the Assyrians? 10 Things to Know about their History & Faith" 2114: 3987: 3957: 3926: 3598: 3578: 3570: 3304: 1855: 1834: 1748:
The Evangelical Orthodox Church is a Christian denomination which blends
1708: 1468:
in the early nineteenth century, and published translated bibles for the
1392: 1306: 957: 892: 353: 275: 228: 2617:
The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East
2317: 1970:, sometimes regarded as a crypto-Protestant movement in the Greek church 1309:
churches, such as those of Ukraine and Slovenia, that use a form of the
3826: 3502: 1859: 1838: 1826: 1693: 1388: 1002: 368: 348: 238: 2681:
Surviving Jewel: The Enduring Story of Christianity in the Middle East
1660:
as a bishop. Henceforth this denomination adopted several elements of
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The evangelical movement in Ethiopia : resistance and resilience
2710:
St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India (steci) is an episcopal Church
1641: 1591: 1561: 1540: 1465: 2713: 1492:. By 1850, the new church received the official recognition of the 1361:. In Russia, Laestadians of Lutheran background cooperate with the 4012: 3733: 1645: 1595: 1544: 1481: 1220: 1047: 331: 2448: 1357:. Some Apostolic Lutherans consider their movement as part of an 3947: 1587: 1583: 1423: 3506: 3338: 2935: 1203:
with similar Western Protestant churches. However, there is no
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The South Indian Pentecostal movement in the twentieth century
3070:
Milovanović, Aleksandra Djurić; Radić, Radmila (2017-10-11).
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Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
2134:. London: Catholic Truth Society. pp. 368–371, 374–375. 2060:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
1964:, an evangelical movement within the Romanian Orthodox Church 2196:
Kurian, George Thomas; Day, Sarah Claudine (14 March 2017).
1656:, by getting Indian Anglican bishops to ordain its founder 1510:
Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East
1460:. The reformers were influenced by the missionaries of the 1288:
and maintains friendly relations with many other churches.
1802:
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
3405:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1916:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1614:. The Assyrian Pentecostal Church is affiliated with the 1531:
The St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India (STECI) is an
757:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
4085:
Protestant denominations established in the 19th century
3006:"The evangelical wing of the orthodox church in Romania" 2505:
Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010).
1897:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
740:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
2871:. William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. 2008-06-06. p. 54. 1849:. As Protestantism is relatively new in Ethiopia, most 1341:
In the far north of the Scandinavian peninsula are the
3073:
Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe
2576:
Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (7 May 2015).
2199:
The Essential Handbook of Denominations and Ministries
2033:
Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe
1931:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
1841:. This movement has been influenced by the mainstream 777:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
2449:"UNPO: Assyria: Church Raided by Iranian Authorities" 2288:
Hämmerli, Maria; Mayer, Jean-François (23 May 2016).
1997:
Fernández Rodríguez, José Manuel (28 November 2016).
1327:, the base texts for Lutheran liturgies in the West. 2283: 2281: 2063:. Routledge. pp. 8, 10, 484–485, 568, 587–589. 1462:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
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practices, the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church is
4031: 3935: 3894: 3705: 3666: 3635: 3597: 3586: 3473: 3428: 3388: 3373: 2614:Raheb, Mitri; Lamport, Mark A. (15 December 2020). 2425: 2423: 2395: 1692:(Romanian: Biserica Evanghelică Română) is one of 1484:, which they believed their church was devoid of. 2999: 2997: 2995: 2344:"Why is the Lutheran Church a Liturgical Church?" 1267:from them, a few priests under the leadership of 2673: 2671: 2669: 2652:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–188. 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2168:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 236–254. 1504:. The Armenian Evangelical congregations in the 1426:, in 1870. Its membership is composed mostly of 3450:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 2684:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 113–114. 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 1906:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 1496:. Later, however, Armenians were forced out of 1395:in Western Ukraine. The ULC is a member of the 747:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 2678:Raheb, Mitri; Lamport, Mark A. (24 May 2022). 2620:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 284–285. 2375:. Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference 2115:"Heritage – Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church" 1788:, but to no avail. At last they met Patriarch 3518: 3350: 2165:A History of Christianity in India: 1707-1858 2109: 2107: 1138: 562: 8: 2464: 2462: 1992: 1990: 1833:language term for evangelical Christians in 1636:) is a Christian denomination with roots in 1397:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference 2090:. William Carey Library. pp. 101–103. 1845:Christianity of these countries as well as 3594: 3525: 3511: 3503: 3385: 3357: 3343: 3335: 2532:Katchadourian, Herant (5 September 2012). 1145: 1131: 580: 569: 555: 49: 29: 3103:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 169–193. 2649:America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915 2641: 2639: 2637: 2311: 2309: 2014: 1756:. It started off in 1973 as a network of 2582:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70. 1317:, while incorporating theology from the 1199:Some Eastern Protestant Churches are in 2331:Karelian religious movement Uskhovayzet 1986: 1632:The Believers Eastern Church (formerly 1478:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 1253:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 1169:) encompasses a range of heterogeneous 592: 41: 3465:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 3049:. Duke University Press. p. 187. 2796: 2785: 1944:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 1527:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 1521:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 790:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 2753:. Berghahn Books. 2004. p. 199. 1901:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia 1670:. Its name was officially changed to 1586:and spread among ethnic Assyrians in 1418:The Assyrian Evangelical Church is a 743:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia 7: 3415:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church 3252:Baker, Stephanie (18 October 2012). 2982:"The religious situation in Romania" 1939:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism 1926:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church 1359:unbroken line down from the Apostles 785:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism 767:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church 2833:"Haik's Impact Upon Church History" 2579:Encyclopedia of Christian Education 2254:Leustean, Lucian N. (30 May 2014). 1602:language, and also use it as their 3307:[Evangelical christians]. 2487:10.1111/j.1758-6631.2000.tb00181.x 2469:Boynerian, Avedis (January 2000). 2057:Leustean, Lucian N. (2014-05-30). 2016:10.11144/javeriana.tx66-182.ioproh 1858:, while being a small minority in 1598:. They are native speakers of the 27:Protestants of Eastern Christendom 25: 2739:(9 ed.). Echo of Iran. 1970. 1893:Believers Eastern Church of India 1873:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1553:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1227:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1217:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 736:Believers Eastern Church of India 3688: 2223:Pallikunnil, Jameson K. (2017). 1804:in 1987. Some others joined the 1652:. In 2003, this church acquired 1434:who were originally part of the 1167:Oriental Protestant Christianity 600: 538: 3844:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 3636:Independent Churches/Communions 2950:"State and Religion in Romania" 2535:The Way It Turned Out: A Memoir 2475:International Review of Mission 1792:, during his historic visit to 1508:are currently organized as the 1159:Eastern Protestant Christianity 3868:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 3181:"Ethiopian Culture - Religion" 3076:. Springer. pp. 234–237. 2736:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts 2646:Winter, Jay (8 January 2004). 2394:Vander Werff, Lyle L. (1977). 2084:Werff, Lyle L. Vander (1977). 1385:Byzantine Rite Lutheran Church 1251:church, in communion with the 1176:that developed outside of the 1: 3400:Evangelical Church of Romania 2817:. 31 May 2015. Archived from 2538:. CRC Press. pp. 38–39. 1911:Evangelical Church of Romania 1690:Evangelical Church of Romania 1684:Evangelical Church of Romania 1678:Evangelical Church of Romania 1648:. It exists as a part of the 1163:Eastern Reformed Christianity 752:Evangelical Church of Romania 4018:Essence–energies distinction 3839:Christianization of Bulgaria 3822:Antiochian Greek Christians 3720:Christianization of Georgia 3715:Christianization of Armenia 3622:Assyrian Church of the East 3488:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 3483:Assyrian Evangelical Church 3440:Armenian Evangelical Church 3410:Evangelical Orthodox Church 3213:. Baylor University Press. 3010:Religion in Communist Lands 3004:Scarfe, Alan (1975-11-01). 2815:"Aramaic Bible Translation" 2131:The lesser eastern churches 1921:Evangelical Orthodox Church 1888:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 1883:Assyrian Evangelical Church 1878:Armenian Evangelical Church 1786:Patriarch of Constantinople 1784:, including a visit to the 1744:Evangelical Orthodox Church 1738:Evangelical Orthodox Church 1608:Assyrian Church of the East 1574:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 1568:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 1452:Armenian Evangelical Church 1446:Armenian Evangelical Church 1436:Assyrian Church of the East 1414:Assyrian Evangelical Church 1408:Assyrian Evangelical Church 762:Evangelical Orthodox Church 731:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 726:Assyrian Evangelical Church 721:Armenian Evangelical Church 414:United and uniting churches 244:Great Awakenings in America 4101: 3872:15th–16th centuries schism 3796:Oriental Orthodox Churches 3627:Ancient Church of the East 3612:Oriental Orthodox Churches 3043:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1992). 2936:"Believers Eastern Church" 2893:"Believers Eastern Church" 2511:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2956. 2342:Webber, David Jay (1992). 2260:. Routledge. p. 568. 2128:Fortescue, Adrian (1913). 1935:Russian Evangelical Church 1815: 1806:Orthodox Church in America 1741: 1732:Eastern Orthodox doctrines 1681: 1625: 1610:and its offshoots, or the 1571: 1524: 1470:Turkish-speaking Armenians 1449: 1438:and its offshoots, or the 1411: 1376: 1334: 1295: 1232: 794:St. Valentine's Fellowship 781:Russian Evangelical Church 3686: 3617:Eastern Catholic Churches 3540: 3420:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 3310:Православная энциклопедия 3022:10.1080/09637497508430738 2292:. Routledge. p. 13. 1949:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 1762:Campus Crusade for Christ 1750:Evangelical Protestantism 1560:, a town in the state of 1458:Armenian Apostolic Church 1403:Reformed and Presbyterian 1379:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 1373:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 1369:(article is in Russian). 1101:Index of related articles 1088:Eastern Christian history 798:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 3445:Believers Eastern Church 3305:"Евангельские христиане" 2348:Bethany Lutheran College 1711:. While translating the 1672:Believers Eastern Church 1628:Believers Eastern Church 1622:Believers Eastern Church 873:Eastern Catholic liturgy 810:Eastern liturgical rites 114:Relations with Catholics 3854:Eastern Orthodox Church 3808:Saint Thomas Christians 3607:Eastern Orthodox Church 3455:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 3209:Eshete, Tibebe (2009). 3161:(November 13, 1979): 2. 1730:Due to deviations from 1315:Eastern Orthodox Church 1235:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1229:in liturgical vestments 1174:Christian denominations 772:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 545:Christianity portal 3653:True Orthodox churches 3648:Spiritual Christianity 3254:"Religion In Ethiopia" 3097:Clark, Roland (2021). 2316:Bebis, Fr. Vassilios. 1974:Spiritual Christianity 1790:Ignatius IV of Antioch 1721:Cuibul cu barză Church 1612:Syriac Orthodox Church 1539:denomination based in 1440:Syriac Orthodox Church 1353:. However, others are 1349:due to the efforts of 1282:Liturgy of Saint James 1265:Protestant Reformation 1230: 690:Independent communions 527:Spiritual Christianity 3676:Eastern Protestantism 3549:that developed since 3315:Orthodox Encyclopedia 3109:10.5040/9781350100985 2855:www.christianpost.com 1816:Further information: 1742:Further information: 1713:Epistle to the Romans 1682:Further information: 1626:Further information: 1572:Further information: 1525:Further information: 1450:Further information: 1412:Further information: 1377:Further information: 1335:Further information: 1296:Further information: 1233:Further information: 1224: 978:Eastern Protestantism 714:Eastern Protestantism 611:Mainstream communions 18:Eastern Protestantism 4080:Eastern Christianity 3801:Council of Chalcedon 3547:Christian traditions 3534:Eastern Christianity 2782:on 14 February 2012. 2003:Theologica Xaveriana 1811: 1798:Van Nuys, California 1778:apostolic succession 1764:missionaries in the 1600:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 1547:. It derives from a 1355:Orthodox in religion 1351:Lars Levi Laestadius 1182:Eastern Christianity 1106:Western Christianity 594:Eastern Christianity 214:Crypto-Protestantism 151:Bohemian Reformation 3577:, and parts of the 3264:on 6 September 2019 2774:. 14 February 2012 1704:and Tudor Popescu. 1604:liturgical language 1303:Eastern Lutheranism 1298:Eastern Lutheranism 1205:universal communion 1119:Christianity portal 1073:Christian mysticism 886:Major controversies 662:Eastern Catholicism 452:Confessing Movement 192:Augsburg Confession 146:Proto-Protestantism 3774:Church of the East 3744:Ecumenical council 3695:Christ Pantocrator 3551:Early Christianity 3366:Eastern Protestant 2857:. 31 January 2018. 1770:Peter E. Gillquist 1702:Dumitru Cornilescu 1494:Ottoman government 1286:Anglican Communion 1231: 667:Church of the East 622:Oriental Orthodoxy 437:Augsburg Catholics 404:Eastern Protestant 186:Ninety-five Theses 79:Anti-Protestantism 4067: 4066: 4039:Sign of the cross 3849:Turkic Christians 3684: 3683: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3324:978-5-89572-030-1 3118:978-1-3501-0095-4 3083:978-3-319-63354-1 3056:978-0-8223-1241-3 2795:Missing or empty 2691:978-1-7252-6319-2 2659:978-1-139-45018-8 2627:978-1-5381-2418-5 2589:978-0-8108-8493-9 2545:978-981-4364-75-1 2518:978-1-59884-204-3 2413:978-0-87808-320-6 2373:"Member Churches" 2267:978-1-317-81866-3 2236:978-1-5246-7652-0 2209:978-1-4934-0640-1 2141:978-1-177-70798-5 2097:978-0-87808-320-6 2070:978-1-317-81866-3 2043:978-3-319-63354-1 1843:Oriental Orthodox 1754:Eastern Orthodoxy 1752:with features of 1698:Romanian Orthodox 1662:Eastern Christian 1616:Assemblies of God 1502:Armenian genocide 1464:, who arrived in 1321:contained in the 1249:Oriental Orthodox 1194:Oriental Orthodox 1155: 1154: 701:Spiritual Russian 658: 631:Orthodox Tewahedo 617:Eastern Orthodoxy 579: 578: 419:Nondenominational 379:Plymouth Brethren 271:Proto-Protestants 16:(Redirected from 4092: 3859:East–West Schism 3812:Malankara Church 3729:Byzantine Empire 3697:(circa 1261) in 3692: 3595: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3504: 3386: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3336: 3329: 3328: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3260:. Archived from 3249: 3243: 3242: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3187:. Archived from 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3001: 2990: 2989: 2980:Olivier Gillet. 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2954: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2924:. 18 April 2018. 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2899:. Archived from 2889: 2883: 2882: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2835:. Archived from 2829: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2778:. Archived from 2771: 2765: 2764: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2712:. Archived from 2706:"Church History" 2702: 2696: 2695: 2675: 2664: 2663: 2643: 2632: 2631: 2611: 2594: 2593: 2573: 2550: 2549: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2502: 2491: 2490: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2435:Christianity.com 2427: 2418: 2417: 2401: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2009:(182): 345–366. 1994: 1962:Army of the Lord 1866:List of churches 1634:Believers Church 1430:speaking ethnic 1255:. Concurrently, 1241:Malankara Church 1161:(also called as 1147: 1140: 1133: 1033:Antiochian Greek 679: 624: 604: 581: 571: 564: 557: 543: 542: 502:Neo-charismatics 249:Revival meetings 199:Huldrych Zwingli 53: 30: 21: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4027: 3958:Filioque clause 3931: 3890: 3817:Arab Christians 3739:Proto-orthodoxy 3701: 3693: 3680: 3662: 3631: 3589: 3582: 3536: 3531: 3501: 3492: 3469: 3431: 3424: 3391: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3119: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2821:on 31 May 2015. 2813: 2812: 2808: 2794: 2784: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2717: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2677: 2676: 2667: 2660: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2628: 2613: 2612: 2597: 2590: 2575: 2574: 2553: 2546: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2504: 2503: 2494: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2268: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2237: 2229:. 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The founders 1760:established by 1746: 1740: 1686: 1680: 1650:Gospel for Asia 1630: 1624: 1580:Assyrian people 1576: 1570: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1454: 1448: 1428:Eastern Aramaic 1416: 1410: 1405: 1381: 1375: 1339: 1333: 1300: 1294: 1237: 1219: 1214: 1151: 1111: 1110: 1097: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1017: 992: 984: 983: 982: 887: 879: 878: 877: 811: 803: 802: 716: 706: 705: 691: 683: 682: 669: 612: 575: 537: 532: 531: 517:Paleo-orthodoxy 472:Emerging church 447:Confessionalism 432: 424: 423: 364:Radical Pietism 266: 256: 255: 141: 131: 130: 74: 66: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044:Divine Liturgy 4041: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3866: 3861: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3559:Eastern Europe 3541: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3507: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3383: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3303:, ed. (2008). 3292: 3275: 3244: 3226: 3219: 3201: 3185:Cultural Atlas 3172: 3163: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3117: 3089: 3082: 3062: 3055: 3035: 2991: 2986:o-re-la.ulb.be 2972: 2941: 2927: 2913: 2884: 2877: 2860: 2842: 2839:on 2005-01-02. 2824: 2806: 2766: 2759: 2742: 2726: 2697: 2690: 2665: 2658: 2633: 2626: 2595: 2588: 2551: 2544: 2524: 2517: 2492: 2481:(352): 76–86. 2458: 2440: 2419: 2412: 2386: 2364: 2334: 2323: 2305: 2298: 2277: 2266: 2246: 2235: 2215: 2208: 2188: 2174: 2160:Neill, Stephen 2151: 2140: 2120: 2103: 2096: 2076: 2069: 2049: 2042: 2022: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1847:Pentecostalism 1813: 1810: 1774:Church Fathers 1758:house churches 1739: 1736: 1679: 1676: 1667:sola scriptura 1658:K. P. Yohannan 1638:Pentecostalism 1623: 1620: 1569: 1566: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1498:Ottoman Turkey 1490:Constantinople 1447: 1444: 1420:Middle Eastern 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1374: 1371: 1332: 1329: 1324:Formula Missae 1319:Divine Service 1311:Byzantine Rite 1293: 1290: 1269:Abraham Malpan 1225:Bishop of the 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Major branches 1210: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Divine Liturgy 1080: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 989: 986: 985: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 928:Three Chapters 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 889: 888: 885: 884: 881: 880: 876: 875: 870: 869: 868: 858: 853: 848: 847: 846: 841: 831: 830: 829: 824: 813: 812: 809: 808: 805: 804: 801: 800: 795: 792: 787: 782: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 741: 738: 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Index

Eastern Protestantism
a series
Protestantism
Latin version of the Christian cross which is used by virtually all Protestant denominations
Outline
Anti-Protestantism
Bible
Criticism
Culture
Demographics
Ecclesiology
Liturgy
Relations with Catholics
Theologies
Five Solas
History
Proto-Protestantism
Bohemian Reformation
Reformation
Magisterial
Radical
Counter
Martin Luther
Ninety-five Theses
Augsburg Confession
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
Arminianism
Crypto-Protestantism
Nonconformists

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