298:, all of Fairfax's army and half the Scots fled. However, Manchester's infantry and especially the Eastern Association cavalry under Cromwell stood firm. Cromwell's cavalry - aided by Covenanter regiments - first drove off Royalist cavalry on their side of the field. Showing discipline they rallied beyond the Royalist forces and then attacked the Royalist cavalry under Goring on the other side and routed the Royalists from the field. The siege of York was resumed and the city fell to Parliamentarians on 16 July.
245:. Oliver Cromwell was appointed Lieutenant General of the Horse. The two men clashed, especially over Cromwell's selection of officers. Manchester wrote, "Colonel Cromwell raising of his regiment makes choice of his officers not such as were soldiers or men of estate, but such as were common men, poor and of mean parentage, only he would give them the title of godly, precious men..." Late in 1643,
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The counties which composed the
Eastern Association were some of the richest agricultural regions of England, so the Association's forces were some of best financed and equipped troops on either side in the early part of the civil war. During the winter of 1642–43, it established Parliamentary
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The
Eastern Association army had been carrying much of the burden of the war and on 19 November 1644, the Association announced that it could no longer bear the cost of maintaining its army. This prompted Parliament to decree the formation of the
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Later in the year, the
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military effort until early 1645. In
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The next day however, Rupert chose to engage them even though he was outnumbered. In the resulting
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For much of 1643, the
Association was engaged in battles against the Northern royalists to secure
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Sergeant-Major General of the Foot. He too frequently clashed with Cromwell.
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Campaigns of the Eastern Association : the rise of Oliver Cromwell, 1642-1645
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The English Civil War:A Military History of the Three Civil Wars, 1642–1651
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For the professional baseball league (1882–1914) in the United States, see
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were established as the "Eastern Association" on 20 December 1642.
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549:"The city of Cambridge: Modern history - British History Online"
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In August 1643, Lord Grey was replaced as commander by the
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Parliamentarian group of counties in the English Civil War
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Military units and formations of the English Civil War
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Regiments within the Army of the Eastern Association
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161:to discuss their concerns as regards the proposed
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256:for Parliament. The Royalists were defeated at
329:Military personnel of the Eastern Association
145:was an administrative organisation set up by
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610:. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions.
291:, who skirted them and reached the city.
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
407:Sir John Norwich's (temporarily for the
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309:had suffered setbacks. After the drawn
589:Battles and Generals of the Civil Wars
336:Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester
267:In May 1644, the Association's forces
591:, Seeley Service & Co. Ltd, 1968.
203:William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke
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67:adding citations to reliable sources
501:East Anglia and the Great Civil War
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364:Lieutenant-Colonel of Dragoons:
346:Sergeant Major-General of Foot:
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143:Eastern Association of counties
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645:1642 establishments in England
565:Young and Holmes (1974), p.107
513:Young and Holmes (1974), p.103
32:Eastern Association (baseball)
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340:Lieutenant-General of Horse:
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289:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
233:throughout 1643 and 1644.
149:in the early years of the
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553:www.british-history.ac.uk
523:Spring, Laurence (2022).
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409:Second Battle of Newbury
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503:. London: Elliot Stock.
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61:Please help
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237:Development
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147:Parliament
89:newspapers
394:Ironsides
231:Cambridge
602:(2000).
466:Dragoons
416:Infantry
390:Cromwell
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