27:
194:
244:
in 1075. According to the source, the attack ended in the
Swedish defeat, and led to the death of the king's son who was in charge of the campaign. Information on the conflict is however convoluted.
333:. Vague chronicle entries briefly mention Danish expeditions to Finland in the 1190s and 1202. Nothing is known about their results except what can be read from a papal letter from 1209 to the
337:
which lets the reader understand the church in
Finland be at least partly established by Danish efforts. According to Icelandic chronicles, Kvens were raiding in northern Norway in 1271.
311:. Whether it ever actually happened, is however not certain as the information is based on the late 13th century legends. Sweden eventually took over Finland during the so-called
268:
to Norway and took over the entire country. Based on the saga's internal chronologies, the war would have taken place on the 6th or 7th century CE. Another version of the saga,
378:
waged a series of wars between the 11th and 14th centuries. They probably contributed to the Finns' eventual subjugation to the
Catholic Church and the Kingdom of Sweden.
2298:
2022:
1670:
1641:
1612:
2179:
286:
was said to have conquered
Finland, with several other eastern countries. However, all other accounts of the king exclude Finland from his conquests. Norwegian
254:. However, it is disputed whether the Old Norse concept of Finland refers to the present country of Finland; alternatively it could have meant the land of the
2701:
2883:
228:
221:, chronicles and other early historical sources mention wars and conflicts related to Finnish tribes and to Finland. Finland was probably the same as
2509:
1473:
493:
3120:
2872:
2617:
2558:
2476:
2321:
2821:
2759:
2644:
319:
against
Karelians in 1293. By the beginning of the 14th century, records of independent Finnish military activities ceased to surface.
2242:
2674:
2649:
2439:
2217:
2006:
1909:
2113:
74:, have survived in Icelandic sagas and in German, Norwegian, Danish and Russian chronicles as well as in Swedish legends and in
3188:
2266:
2337:
1712:
3146:
2522:
2402:
2377:
1578:
578:
206:
20:
1701:
3078:
2913:
1773:
1786:
341:
250:
written in early 13th century describes military expedition to
Finland at the end of the 4th century by the Swedish king
2774:
2502:
1818:
2937:
2622:
282:(probably referring to a group of Finns) were raiding in Sweden in the mid-8th century. In the late 9th century, king
2809:
3103:
3098:
2799:
2789:
2659:
2543:
986:
287:
2959:
2831:
2696:
2669:
2575:
804:
3093:
2893:
2664:
1303:
346:
80:
666:
463:
26:
1925:
1550:
181:
which are dated to the early 11th century. Runestones are commemorating
Vikings killed in Finland. Runestone
3044:
3029:
2964:
2784:
2764:
2590:
2580:
2495:
1058:
1051:
455:
275:
2857:
2804:
2570:
1210:
1205:
312:
269:
150:. According to archeological finds belligerence and military hierarchy were emphasized in Finland in the
2979:
2898:
2816:
1999:
Johannes
Messenius. Suomen, Liivinmaan ja Kuurinmaan vaiheita sekä tuntemattoman tekijän Suomen kronikka
1469:
1464:
885:
861:
855:
808:
794:
358:
316:
308:
75:
1525:
1043:
Karelians make another expedition against
Norwegian settlements in northern Scandinavia with Novgorod.
2984:
2969:
2923:
2826:
2769:
2679:
2632:
1120:
976:
645:
635:
375:
307:
The best-known
Swedish war against Finland presumably took place in the 1150s known as the legendary
31:
836:
823:
130:
period (3500–2000 BCE) found from the northwest coast of Finland may have served as fortifications.
3059:
3001:
2949:
2908:
2878:
2747:
2733:
2538:
1362:
1355:
292:
143:
1838:
3139:
3064:
3016:
3006:
2918:
2845:
2779:
2684:
2654:
2553:
2530:
2292:
2016:
1949:
1746:
1664:
1635:
1606:
1148:
961:
872:
828:
593:
449:
422:
to Finland. The Finnish army was led by a person whose name in the saga is translated to Froste.
334:
330:
297:
151:
1029:
Karelians make expedition against Norwegian settlements in northern Scandinavia with Novgorod.
624:
135:
3088:
3039:
2867:
2585:
2472:
2435:
2398:
2373:
2317:
2238:
2213:
2173:
2002:
1905:
1555:
1510:
1332:
1318:
1307:
1234:
1023:
982:
935:
877:
800:
771:
700:
690:
674:
660:
598:
489:
352:
326:
123:
86:
63:
2121:
3162:
3115:
3083:
2989:
2954:
2600:
2162:
2073:
1435:. Trunda and his men are defeated at the mouth of the river by Novgorodians with the men of
1428:
1259:
1253:
1190:
1137:
994:
844:
527:
370:
535:
513:
329:
himself, the King of Norway, plundered in Finland around 1008 and almost got killed at the
3054:
3049:
2994:
2903:
2862:
2270:
1822:
1777:
1716:
1705:
1539:
1500:
1447:
1431:
makes campaign by boats and ships to Karelia via river Neva. His goal was the taxation of
1125:
1097:
1070:
906:
896:
840:
775:
697:
642:
620:
547:
364:
261:
222:
182:
178:
2726:
3167:
2794:
2612:
1436:
1186:
964:
543:
521:
485:
475:
283:
255:
241:
92:
55:
170:
were often in conflict with each other as well as against other entities in the area.
3182:
3110:
1758:
1731:
1380:
1374:
1340:
1182:
1108:
with weapons, horses, ships and supplies which they use in their battle to eradicate
531:
415:
99:
2261:
1492:
Karelians campaign in or near Norway but are turned away by a large Norwegian army.
185:, which is dated to the early 13th century, also mentions Viking killed in Finland.
2888:
1997:
Latinan kielestä suomentaneet Martti Linna, Jorma Lagerstedt, Erkki Palmen (1988).
1876:
1709:
1263:
1154:
1109:
1105:
1091:
1087:
839:
on 9. September, since every time they are not threatened by enemies they renounce
832:
812:
481:
322:
247:
67:
1559:
2283:
Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman (2015).
2102:. Helsinki: Suomen muinaismuistoyhdistyksen aikakausikirja 104. pp. 194–195.
1973:
1698:
3034:
2605:
2565:
1407:
1396:
1133:
670:
656:
193:
163:
51:
1770:
1655:
Georg Haggrén, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen, Anna Wessman (2015).
1626:
Georg Haggrén, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen, Anna Wessman (2015).
1597:
Georg Haggrén, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen, Anna Wessman (2015).
2595:
2548:
2257:
1790:
1563:
1403:
1392:
1267:
1214:
1158:
1129:
1012:
1006:
914:
736:
539:
517:
167:
131:
59:
1815:
989:, to organize embargo against Novgorod eventough it is unpleasant measure to
2197:. Helsinki: Suomen muinaismuistoyhdistyksen aikakausikirja 104. p. 192.
1432:
1295:
1286:
1225:
1178:
1169:
1037:
910:
900:
881:
732:
726:
582:
127:
103:
1839:Íslenzkir annáler sive Annales Islandici ab anno Christi 809 ad annum 1430
205:
from the 11th century was erected in memory of a Viking who was killed in
3069:
2706:
2689:
1842:, pp. 140–141. Translation provided here is by the author of the article.
1336:
1322:
574:
497:
459:
279:
265:
159:
155:
119:
115:
71:
623:
describes Viking named Ótrygg killed in Finland. According to historian
3153:
2711:
2518:
1902:
Viikinkejä Eurassa? Pohjoismaisia näkökulmia Suomen esihistoriaan. 2001
1531:
1504:
1451:
1422:
1418:
1238:
1229:
1194:
1173:
1101:
1076:
990:
754:
748:
715:
613:
602:
563:
501:
438:
434:
210:
139:
35:
3024:
1900:
Nielsen, K. H. (2001). "Euran miekka skandinaavisesta näkökulmasta".
1535:
1344:
1326:
1299:
1290:
1271:
783:
766:
202:
111:
107:
173:
The oldest historical traces of conflicts in Finland are runestones
2487:
2974:
2716:
1514:
1275:
1242:
957:
951:
931:
925:
779:
570:
198:
192:
174:
147:
47:
985:
recommends on 13 January that the bishop of Finland, most likely
2721:
2471:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 93.
2316:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 94.
419:
409:
251:
218:
118:
Stone Age fortress, which was built on piles and fortified with
2491:
162:
forward. According to the earliest historical documents in the
225:
which was attacked by Sweden in the 1050s CE, as described in
1688:. Helsinki: Suomen muinaismuistoyhdistyksen aikakauskirja 94.
703:
makes a campaign in spring during the fasting against Finns.
1771:
Excerpts from different Danish chronicles mentioning Finland
577:
describes the death of a Viking named Egil on a campaign to
1262:
makes a campaign to Finland after unsuccessful campaign of
2001:. Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura. p. 40.
54:. The earliest historical accounts of conflicts involving
1761:
Saga of Olaf Haraldson. See chapter 8: The Third Battle.
340:
Most of the historical sources mentioning Finns are the
1530:
The Treaty of Nöteborg is signed 12 August. It divides
264:
written around 1230 tells about Nor who travelled from
304:) were in conflict with each other from time to time.
1781:
134:
hillforts have also been found from Finland, such as
226:
3015:
2936:
2844:
2746:
2631:
2529:
831:calls for capturing the possible fortifications of
19:For modern wars involving independent Finland, see
1759:http://mcllibrary.org/Heimskringla/haraldson1.html
753:Finns make campaign with few thousand men against
466:tells of skirmishes between Finns and Norwegians.
2235:Kingship and State Formation in Sweden, 1130-1290
418:tells of a campaign by the mythical Swedish king
2114:"Древнерусские берестяные грамоты. Грамота №590"
1040:make another expedition to Norway with Novgorod
356:. Some of these conflicts are also described in
2038:Fibula, Fabula, Fact: The Viking Age in Finland
1365:decide to punish Karelians by conquering them.
960:make a crusade to Finland which is led by the
864:from Novgorod makes a campaign against Finns.
272:, however omits the Kvenland part completely.
2503:
238: Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church
8:
2297:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2021:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1669:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1640:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1611:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1566:whom Novgorod had assigned to rule Karelia.
757:who are supported by Novgorod with 500 men.
739:via sea, but escape after losing two ships.
278:saga from the early 14th century tells that
2178:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1104:in his letter on 16 February for providing
714:Finns make a campaign against Novgorod and
2942:
2850:
2752:
2637:
2510:
2496:
2488:
2355:Karjalan synty. Viipurin läänin historia 1
627:the raid was done between 1030 and 1050.
433:Finnish warriors served in the courts of
229:Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum
1026:make expedition to Norway with Novgorod
385:
382:List of early Finnish wars and conflicts
102:are known from Finland already from the
25:
1589:
315:around 1249 against Tavastians and the
2357:. Karjalan Kirjapaino Oy. p. 493.
2290:
2171:
2014:
1950:"Ohthere's First Voyage (paragraph 5)"
1662:
1633:
1604:
1456:Novgorod makes a campaign to Finland.
1172:ally with Novgorod against Germans in
50:, some of which took place before the
2348:
2346:
2161:London Offices of the Society, 1914.
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2079:. London Offices of the Society, 1914
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2036:Ahola, Joonas; Tolley, Clive (2014).
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1833:
1831:
1379:Karelians slay three dozen people in
711:Finns make campaign against Novgorod
78:. The most important sources are the
7:
1787:"Arkistolaitos - Sähköiset palvelut"
1727:
1725:
1562:due to heavy taxation by Lithuanian
1402:Swedes and Finns make a campaign to
1310:to commence a crusade against them.
979:attends to embargo against Novgorod
585:sometime in the early 11th century.
430:Finns as mercenaries in Scandinavia
42:There are scattered descriptions of
2287:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 380.
1161:makes a campaign against Novgorod.
1128:urge Catholic men to fight against
884:) pillage the city on 12 July. The
765:Karelians support Novgorod against
234:
2055:. Hämeen heimoliitto. p. 156.
1391:Finns and Swedes make campaign to
601:is defeated by Finns somewhere in
400:Conflicts before the 11th century
16:Conflicts among the Finnish tribes
14:
1877:"Heimskringla: The Ynglinga Saga"
1193:against Germans in the castle of
1189:participate in a campaign led by
729:make campaign against Tavastians
2432:Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä
2395:Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä
2370:Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä
2210:Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä
1863:Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä
1061:makes a campaign against Finns.
648:makes a campaign against Finns.
1747:Ottar's description of Kvenland
1383:including the king's official.
1298:make a devastating campaign to
638:makes expedition against Finns
2618:History of independent Finland
2040:. Studia Fennica. p. 422.
1579:List of wars involving Finland
504:, and the eastern countries".
21:List of wars involving Finland
1:
1699:Norna-Gests þáttr, chapter 7.
1686:Ancient Hill-forts of Finland
1489:Karelians campaign to Norway
1140:in his letter on 9 December.
1054:makes campaign against Finns
858:makes campaign against Finns
693:makes campaign against Finns
484:written in c. 1230 describes
296:from 890 that Norwegians and
2273:Haridus, 2007 (7-8), p 38–41
2120:(in Russian). Archived from
1926:"Fornaldarsögur Norðurlanda"
1256:makes a campaign to Finland
1069:Finns make campaign against
903:campaign against Tavastians
747:Finns make campaign against
412:makes expedition to Finland
122:. Also the approximately 40
2163:"The Chronicle of Novgorod"
2074:"The Chronicle of Novgorod"
1974:"The Testament of Cresseid"
1782:National Archive of Finland
1558:revolt against Novgorod in
1509:Novgorod makes campaign to
550:dates the event to c. 818.
3205:
2873:Government-owned companies
2544:Finland under Swedish rule
2051:Peltovirta, Jukka (2000).
1780:. In Latin. Hosted by the
1684:Taavitsainen, J-P (1990).
1358:makes campaign to Karelia
673:making a campaign against
46:, conflicts involving the
18:
3133:
2945:
2884:National income agreement
2853:
2755:
2640:
2576:Golden Age of Finnish Art
2467:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
2353:Saarnisto, Matti (2003).
2338:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar
2312:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
1930:www.germanicmythology.com
1659:. Gaudeamus. p. 275.
1630:. Gaudeamus. p. 116.
1480:
1439:on the 9th of September.
1075:Finns make a campaign to
942:
888:and the Yarl are killed.
681:
554:
399:
342:Finnish-Novogorodian wars
166:Finnic tribes around the
2760:Administrative divisions
1601:. Gaudeamus. p. 79.
913:make a campaign against
667:Birchbark manuscript 590
488:conquering for himself "
478:makes campaigns to East
374:. Finnic groups and the
347:Novgorod First Chronicle
344:described mainly in the
81:Novgorod First Chronicle
2591:Finland in World War II
2581:Independence of Finland
1551:The Revolt of Käkisalmi
1132:who have returned from
458:tells of raids done by
3189:Wars involving Finland
2430:Linna, Martti (1989).
2393:Linna, Martti (1989).
2368:Linna, Martti (1989).
2237:. BRILL. p. 333.
2208:Linna, Martti (1989).
1861:Linna, Martti (1989).
1804:Diplomatarium Fennicum
1732:Saga of Olaf Haraldson
1513:and burns the town of
1211:Second Swedish crusade
1206:Second Swedish crusade
803:and English clergyman
659:make campaign against
323:Saga of Olaf Haraldson
313:Second Swedish Crusade
270:Hversu Noregr byggdist
227:
214:
76:birch bark manuscripts
39:
2285:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
2233:Line, Philip (2007).
1736:81. THORGNY'S SPEECH.
1715:May 14, 2006, at the
1657:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
1628:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
1599:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
1470:Third Swedish crusade
1465:Third Swedish crusade
809:first Swedish crusade
795:First Swedish crusade
774:make a campaign with
464:Ohthere of Hålogaland
359:Sofia First Chronicle
317:Third Swedish Crusade
309:First Swedish Crusade
196:
189:Early written sources
158:get more common from
114:river is located the
29:
3121:World Heritage Sites
2193:Uino, Pirjo (1997).
2098:Uino, Pirjo (1997).
2053:Hämeen käräjät osa 1
1450:makes a campaign to
1363:Dmitry Alexandrovich
1356:Dmitry Alexandrovich
1228:make a raid against
1153:Swedes, Norwegians,
1079:with over 2000 men.
646:Vladimir Yaroslavich
636:Vladimir Yaroslavich
542:against Danish king
520:against Danish king
376:Republic of Novgorod
1710:English translation
1534:between kingdom of
1472:to Finland against
1361:Prince of Novgorod
1289:make expedition to
1213:to Finland against
1090:fight to eradicate
1057:Prince of Novgorod
954:crusade to Finland
928:crusade to Finland
811:to Finland against
456:Story of Norna-Gest
293:Old English Orosius
2914:Telecommunications
2554:Great Northern War
2269:2017-10-11 at the
2263:Sigtuna hukkumine.
1821:2007-09-27 at the
1816:Letter "Ex Tuarum"
1776:2007-09-27 at the
1704:2006-05-14 at the
1526:Treaty of Nöteborg
1503:makes campaign to
1149:Battle of the Neva
1112:from their lands.
1011:Norwegians attack
1005:Norwegians attack
962:Archbishop of Lund
873:Pillage of Sigtuna
862:Vyshata Vasilevits
856:Vyshata Vasilevits
829:Pope Alexander III
807:make possibly the
718:and are defeated.
594:Battle at Herdaler
474:Mythological king
408:Mythological king
335:Archbishop of Lund
331:Battle at Herdaler
215:
152:Merovingian period
44:early Finnish wars
40:
3176:
3175:
3129:
3128:
2932:
2931:
2840:
2839:
2822:Political parties
2775:Foreign relations
2742:
2741:
2478:978-951-583-212-2
2323:978-951-583-212-2
1570:
1569:
1421:make campaign to
1373:Karelians attack
1325:make campaign to
1308:Pope Alexander IV
1260:Alexander Nevskiy
1254:Alexander Nevskiy
1121:Häme insurrection
1094:from their lands
983:Pope Honorius III
977:bishop of Finland
967:and his Brother.
886:Bishop of Uppsala
880:(or Estonians or
701:Vsevolod of Pskov
691:Vsevolod of Pskov
599:Olaf II of Norway
353:Primary Chronicle
276:Norna-Gests þáttr
217:Several medieval
87:Primary Chronicle
3196:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3104:Independence Day
3094:National symbols
2943:
2851:
2753:
2645:Cities and towns
2638:
2623:Military history
2601:Continuation War
2512:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2464:
2458:
2455:Icelandic Annals
2452:
2446:
2445:
2427:
2421:
2418:Icelandic Annals
2415:
2409:
2408:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2012:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1843:
1835:
1826:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1789:. Archived from
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1191:Alexander Nevsky
1138:Finnish paganism
995:Hanseatic League
845:Finnish Paganism
616:raid on Finland
566:raid on Finland
528:Saxo Grammaticus
386:
371:Laurentian Codex
239:
236:
232:
124:Giant's Churches
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3159:
3152:
3145:
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2559:The Great Wrath
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2195:Ancient Karelia
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1427:German warlord
1241:in the area of
1126:Pope Gregory IX
1110:Christian faith
1098:Pope Gregory IX
735:attack against
548:Suomen kronikka
384:
365:Nikon Chronicle
262:Orkneyinga saga
237:
223:Terra Feminarum
191:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2650:Extreme points
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2469:Ruotsin itämaa
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2397:. p. 64.
2385:
2378:
2372:. p. 44.
2360:
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2329:
2322:
2314:Ruotsin itämaa
2304:
2275:
2250:
2244:978-9004155787
2243:
2225:
2218:
2212:. p. 24.
2200:
2185:
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2105:
2090:
2058:
2043:
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2007:
1989:
1978:mcllibrary.org
1965:
1941:
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1910:
1892:
1881:mcllibrary.org
1868:
1844:
1827:
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1806:from the menu.
1763:
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1734:. See chapter
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843:and return to
841:Catholic Faith
837:Gravis Admodum
826:
824:Gravis Admodum
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479:
476:Eric Anundsson
472:
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416:Ynglingan saga
413:
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383:
380:
325:tells how the
284:Eric Anundsson
242:Adam of Bremen
209:in modern-day
190:
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100:Fortifications
93:Eric Chronicle
56:Finnish tribes
48:Finnish people
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2139:
2135:
2124:on 2013-01-08
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2065:
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2059:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2008:951-717-495-0
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1955:
1951:
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1911:9789529135615
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1793:on 2007-06-08
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1708:See also the
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1304:King Valdemar
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1237:raid against
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1216:
1212:
1209:
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1196:
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1188:
1185:and men from
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947:
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943:13th century
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827:
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820:1171 or 1172
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799:Swedish king
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764:
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689:
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682:12th century
680:
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658:
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653:c. 1060–1080
652:
651:
647:
644:
640:
637:
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631:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
612:
610:c. 1030–1050
609:
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592:
589:
588:
584:
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560:11th century
559:
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555:11th century
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:Finnish king
533:
532:Gesta Danorum
529:
526:According to
525:
523:
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512:Finnish king
511:
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338:
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328:
324:
320:
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290:tells in the
289:
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45:
37:
33:
28:
22:
3154:Bibliography
3071:The Kalevala
3070:
3045:Coat of arms
3030:Architecture
2965:Demographics
2889:Nordic model
2863:Central bank
2785:Human rights
2765:Constitution
2468:
2462:
2457:, pp. 182–3.
2454:
2450:
2431:
2425:
2420:, pp. 156–7.
2417:
2413:
2394:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2336:
2332:
2313:
2307:
2284:
2278:
2262:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2117:
2108:
2099:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2052:
2046:
2037:
2031:
1998:
1992:
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1264:Finns proper
1155:Finns proper
1106:Finns proper
1092:Christianity
1088:Finns proper
938:to Finland.
917:with ships.
833:Finns proper
813:Finns proper
482:Heimskringla
471:9th century
452:raid Sweden
446:9th century
427:7th century
405:4th century
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106:onwards. In
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68:Finns proper
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34:swords from
2858:Agriculture
2702:Urban areas
2606:Lapland War
2571:Grand Duchy
2566:Finnish War
1954:web.uvic.ca
1825:. In Latin.
1306:to request
1302:which lead
1059:Yaroslav II
1052:Yaroslav II
671:Lithuanians
657:Lithuanians
494:Kirjalaland
462:to Sweden.
368:and in the
350:and in the
164:Middle Ages
52:Middle Ages
3065:Literature
2980:Healthcare
2817:Parliament
2780:Government
2596:Winter War
2549:Cudgel War
2539:Prehistory
2404:9519600612
2379:9519600612
2258:Enn Tarvel
2128:2017-02-04
2118:gramoty.ru
2083:1 February
1983:2017-08-07
1959:2016-08-06
1935:2016-08-06
1886:2018-03-22
1797:2007-05-29
1585:References
1564:Narimantas
1381:Hålogaland
1375:Hålogaland
1341:Hålogaland
1268:Tavastians
1215:Tavastians
1202:1249–1250
1159:Tavastians
1130:Tavastians
1013:Bjarmaland
1007:Bjarmaland
915:Tavastians
784:Suzdalians
767:Suzdalians
737:Tavastians
669:describes
619:Runestone
569:Runestone
538:supported
327:Saint Olaf
197:Runestone
168:Baltic Sea
144:Vanhalinna
132:Bronze Age
60:Tavastians
58:, such as
3089:Mythology
2985:Languages
2970:Education
2924:Transport
2827:President
2790:Judiciary
2770:Elections
2727:Jyväskylä
2680:Provinces
2633:Geography
2586:Civil War
2293:cite book
2017:cite book
1665:cite book
1636:cite book
1607:cite book
1560:Käkisalmi
1556:Karelians
1474:Karelians
1433:Karelians
1333:Karelians
1319:Karelians
1296:Karelians
1287:Karelians
1235:Karelians
1226:Karelians
1179:Karelians
1170:Karelians
1134:Catholism
1100:condemns
1038:Karelians
1024:Karelians
911:Karelians
901:Karelians
882:Curonians
878:Karelians
780:Pskovians
772:Karelians
733:Karelians
727:Karelians
675:Karelians
661:Karelians
625:Unto Salo
583:Freygeirr
516:supports
392:Conflict
156:Hillforts
136:Hautvuori
128:Neolithic
126:from the
104:Stone Age
64:Karelians
3183:Category
3163:Category
3060:Folklore
3002:Religion
2950:Abortion
2909:Taxation
2899:Startups
2879:Industry
2805:Military
2748:Politics
2734:Wildlife
2707:Helsinki
2523:articles
2267:Archived
2260:(2007).
2174:cite web
1819:Archived
1774:Archived
1713:Archived
1702:Archived
1573:See also
1540:Novgorod
1501:Novgorod
1448:Novgorod
1183:Ingrians
1071:Novgorod
907:Novgorod
897:Novgorod
791:c. 1155
782:against
776:Novgorod
698:Novgorod
643:Novgorod
579:Tavastia
498:Courland
395:Summary
266:Kvenland
207:Tavastia
160:Iron Age
120:palisade
116:Kierikki
90:and the
32:Iron Age
3140:Outline
3050:Cuisine
3017:Culture
2995:Swedish
2990:Finnish
2938:Society
2919:Tourism
2846:Economy
2712:Tampere
2685:Regions
2660:Islands
2655:Geology
2531:History
2519:Finland
1532:Karelia
1505:Finland
1486:1302/3
1452:Finland
1423:Karelia
1419:Germans
1339:attack
1239:Germans
1230:Germans
1195:Koporye
1102:Gotland
991:Gotland
936:crusade
934:make a
801:Eric IX
603:Uusimaa
581:led by
509:c. 818
502:Estonia
490:Finland
439:Uppland
435:Denmark
288:Ohthere
235:transl.
211:Finland
140:Laitila
110:by the
36:Finland
3168:Portal
3040:Cinema
3025:Anthem
2877:
2868:Energy
2697:Rivers
2521:
2475:
2438:
2401:
2376:
2320:
2241:
2216:
2005:
1908:
1784:. See
1536:Sweden
1429:Trunda
1410:area.
1408:Ladoga
1397:Ladoga
1345:Norway
1327:Norway
1300:Sweden
1291:Sweden
1272:Swedes
1174:Koprye
1077:ladoga
987:Thomas
952:Danish
926:Danish
716:Ladoga
614:Viking
564:Viking
544:Ragnar
540:Bjarms
518:Bjarms
362:, the
302:Qwenas
203:Sweden
112:Iijoki
108:Yli-Ii
84:, the
3147:Index
3116:Sport
3111:Sauna
3084:Music
3079:Media
2975:Finns
2955:Crime
2717:Turku
2690:Åland
2665:Lakes
2166:(PDF)
2077:(PDF)
1547:1337
1522:1323
1515:Turku
1497:1318
1461:1293
1444:1292
1415:1284
1388:1283
1370:1279
1352:1278
1337:Kvens
1323:Kvens
1315:1271
1283:1257
1276:Narva
1250:1256
1243:Narva
1222:1253
1166:1241
1145:1240
1117:1237
1084:1229
1066:1228
1048:1227
1034:1226
1020:1223
1002:1222
972:1221
958:Danes
948:1202
932:Danes
922:1191
893:1191
869:1187
852:1186
805:Henry
762:1149
755:Votes
749:Votes
744:1149
723:1143
708:1142
687:1123
632:1042
621:U 582
590:1008
575:Gävle
571:Gs 13
536:Matul
514:Matul
460:Kvens
450:Kvens
389:Year
298:Kvens
280:Kvens
240:) by
219:sagas
199:Gs 13
183:G 319
179:U 582
175:GS 13
148:Lieto
72:Kvens
30:Late
3055:Flag
2810:NATO
2722:Oulu
2473:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2299:link
2239:ISBN
2214:ISBN
2180:link
2085:2017
2023:link
2003:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1802:and
1671:link
1642:link
1613:link
1538:and
1406:and
1404:Neva
1395:and
1393:Neva
1335:and
1321:and
1270:and
1157:and
993:and
975:The
909:and
899:and
778:and
437:and
420:Agne
410:Agne
256:Sámi
252:Agne
177:and
142:and
70:and
3035:Art
2795:Law
1343:in
1274:to
1136:to
835:in
573:in
530:in
201:in
146:in
138:in
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2291:{{
2176:}}
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