575:(NAEYC) was established with the overall mission to improve the well-being of all the young children in the world focused on quality of education and developmental services for young children around the world. The establishment of this national association pushed the early education initiative as well in the United States. Additionally in 1965, the Head Start program was founded through the United States Department of Health and Human Services as a program to ready low-income children over the summer months for upcoming kindergarten. Over the years, the program has evolved and is a respected preschool aged program within many communities, working with children of all backgrounds and abilities.
653:, the South Carolina Supreme Court decided that ECE programs were necessary to break the "debilitating and destructive cycle of poverty for low-income students and poor academic achievement." Besides mandating that all low-income children have access to ECE by age three, the court also held that early childhood interventions—such as counseling, special needs identification, and socio-emotional supports—continue through grade three (Abbeville, 2005). The court furthermore argued that ECE was not only imperative for educational adequacy but also that "the dollars spent in early childhood intervention are the most effective expenditures in the educational process."
691:, health-based mother and child intervention, care institutions, child-to-child programs, home-based or center-based , kindergartens and pre-schools. The whole goal of ECCE programs is to prepare the children for school, and many professionals believe this starts in the crib until the child is in school. Different terms to describe ECCE are used by different countries, institutions, and stakeholders, such as early childhood development (ECD), early childhood education and care (ECEC), and early childhood care and development (ECCD), with Early Childhood Care and Education as the nomenclature.
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the rest (at a rate of about $ 9 or $ 10 a day in today's dollars). These childcare services were set up in factories, churches, and private homes. These programs were very popular, and research demonstrates that, in addition to helping families during the war, adults who participated in the system as children were employed at greater rates, earned more money, and were less liable to require cash assistance than their peers who did not participate. Children from low-income families realized these positive effects of participation even more than their better-off peers. Additionally in 1926 the
587:'s reports on early childhood." This program was called the Preschool for All initiative. In addition, a largely Democratic contingent sponsored the Strong Start for America's Children Act in 2013, which provides free early childhood education for low-income families. Specifically, the Act would generate the impetus and support for states to expand ECE; provide funding through formula grants and Title II (Learning Quality Partnerships), III (Child Care) and IV (Maternal, Infant and Home Visiting) funds; and hold participating states accountable for
583:, this program focuses on "improving early learning and development programs for young children by supporting States' efforts to: (1) increase the number and percentage of low-income and disadvantaged children in each age group of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers who are enrolled in high-quality early learning programs; (2) design and implement an integrated system of high-quality early learning programs and services; and (3) ensure that any use of assessments conforms with the recommendations of the
646:), the New Jersey Supreme Court required New Jersey's poorest school districts to implement high-quality ECE programs and full day kindergarten for all three and four-year-olds. Beyond ruling that New Jersey needed to allocate more funds to preschools in low-income communities in order to reach "educational adequacy", the Supreme court also authorized the state department of education to cooperate "with… existing early childhood and daycare programs in the community" to implement universal access.
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603:, Senator Darrell Steinberg led a coalition to pass the Kindergarten Readiness Act, which creates a state early childhood system supporting children from birth to age five and provides access to ECE for all 4-year-olds in the state. It also created an Early Childhood Office charged with creating an ECE curriculum that would be aligned with the K-12 continuum.
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program, which aided 18 states in spreading out access to pre-K for 4-year-old children during the last few years. It helped said states in improving overall quality of pre-K programs. This program was initiated during the Obama administration because of Every
Student Succeeds Act or ESSA under the DHHS.
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for one person in the United States is only $ 10,000 below that salary. The turnover of ECE staff averages 31% per year. Another challenge is to ensure the quality of ECE programs. Because ECE is a relatively new field, there is little research and consensus into what makes a good program. However, the
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The
American legal system has also played a hand in public ECE. State adequacy cases can also create a powerful legal impetus for states to provide universal access to ECE, drawing upon the rich research illustrating that by the time they enter school, students from low-income backgrounds are already
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To this day one of
America's larger challenges regarding Early Childhood Education is a dearth in workforce, partly due to low compensation for rigorous work. The average early childhood teaching assistant earns an annual salary of less than $ 25,000 with little to no benefits, while the poverty line
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In the 1930s and 1940s we see more government intervention: the implementation of the New Deal and the Lanham Act led to financial investment in early childhood education programs. This is also when we see the implementation of the Head Start program, which is focused on providing low-income children
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treatment and school feeding, have been shown to directly contribute to increased pre-school attendance. Studies have demonstrated better child outcomes through the combined intervention of cognitive stimulation and nutritional supplementation than through either cognitive stimulation or nutritional
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Engle, P. L., Fernald, L. C. H., Alderman, H., Behrman, J., O’Gara, C., Yousafzai, A., Cabral de Mello, M., Hidrobo, M., Ulkuer, N., Ertem, I., Iltus, S., and the Global
Development Steering group. 2011. Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in
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productivity, prosocial behavior, and health. The benefits from enhanced child development are the largest part of the economic return, but both are important considerations in policy and program design. The economic consequences include reductions in public and private expenditures associated with
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in a warm, secure, and nurturing environment, and "education" includes stimulation, socialization, guidance, participation, learning, and developmental activities. Most of these ECCE programs have an emphasis on learning by play. ECCE begins at birth and can be organized in a variety of non-formal,
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Progress said
President Trump and the House of Representatives advocated deep cuts in programs that were supposed to help impoverished families rather than attend to the needs of low and middle-income households through paid leave and child care as well as increasing minimum wage. More recently the
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and the industrial revolution the United States implemented a large, well-funded childcare system in order to help mothers join the workforce to support the war effort. The system supported families of all incomes, and the government paid approximately two-thirds of the costs, with parents covering
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Italian educator Maria
Montessori was an innovator and physician, best known for her educational method that relied upon following how children naturally learn. This educational method emphasizes self-paced learning and individualized instruction for each child. While a Montessori education can be
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Head Start grants are awarded directly to public or private non-profit organizations, including community-based and faith-based organizations, or for-profit agencies within a community that wish to compete for funds. The same categories of organizations are eligible to apply for Early Head Start,
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Decades of research provide unequivocal evidence that in early childhood care and education can produce economic returns equal to roughly 10 times its costs. The sources of these gains are (1) childcare that enables mothers to work and (2) education and other supports for child development that
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funding with approximately $ 9.3 billion for said program. This subsidy is estimated to serve around 861,000 kids. However, the administration withdrew the requirement that such program started serving children for a longer day and school year due to insufficient funding. The Center for
American
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Many states have created new early childhood education agencies. Massachusetts was the first state to create a consolidated department focused on early childhood learning and care. Just in the past fiscal year, state funding for public In
Minnesota, the state government created an Early Learning
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The 2019 budget approved by
President Donald Trump included a 21 percent cut in Department of Health and Human Services funding. This is where most early education and care programs like Head Start are included. The department's budget highlights doing away with the pre-school development grant
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Early childhood education, in its professional form, emerges in the United States in the early 20th century. In 1926, the
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAYEC) was founded, and is still active today. Around this time, we also see the inception of development education
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American psychoanalyst Erik Erikson first used the phrase "early childhood education" in the 1950s. In Erikson's understanding, early childhood education focuses on what teachers and guardians think is best for children, and not what state or federal governments legislate for children. Erikson
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Since 2010, there has been a national push for state and federal policy to address the early years as a key component of public education. At the federal level, in 2013 the Obama administration made the Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge a key tenet of their education reform initiative,
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Unlike other areas of education, early childhood care and education (ECCE) places a strong emphasis on the development of the whole child – attending to his or her social, emotional, cognitive, and physical needs – in order to establish a solid and broad foundation for
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States have created legislation regarding early childhood education. In California, for example, the Kindergarten Readiness Act of 2010 changed the required birthday for admittance to kindergarten and first grade, and established a transitional kindergarten program.
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believed that if adequate academic support was provided in the early years of a child's life then they would have a much more positive learning experience in later adolescence. This insight informs all early childhood education in the United States.
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was passed by the House of Representatives on November 19, 2021. This act would give early educators with a bachelor's degree the same compensation as their K-12 counterparts. It also requires that childcare workers get paid a living wage of $ 15.
622:, the federal government could play a key role in establishing ECE standards for states. We also are having an unfair advantage to the children who can afford early education programs to the children that are in poverty and can not afford it.
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Barnett, W. S., and Masse, L. N. 2007. Early childhood programme design and economic returns: Comparative bene t-cost analysis of the Abecedarian programme and policy implications. Economics of Education Review, 26, pp.
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established early but incomplete precedents in looking at "adequate education" as education that addresses needs best identified in early childhood, including immediate and continuous literacy interventions.
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scholarship program, where families with young children meeting free and reduced price lunch requirements for kindergarten can receive scholarships to attend ECE programs. In
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applied at any age, we see this method of learning applied frequently at different stages of early childhood education throughout the United States.
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State funding for pre-K increased by $ 363.6 million to a total of $ 5.6 billion, a 6.9% increase from 2012 to 2013. 40 states fund pre-K programs.
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awarding $ 500 million to states with comprehensive early childhood education plans. According to the
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supplementation alone. Quality ECCE is one that integrates educational activities, nutrition,
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1031:"The Trump Plan to Cut Benefit Programs Threatens Children – Center for American Progress"
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except that applicants need not be from the community they will be serving.
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low-income and middle-income countries. e Lancet, 37, pp. 1339–1353.
793:"A Brief History of Early Childhood Education in The United States"
1007:"Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) | U.S. Department of Education"
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Abbeville County School District v. State, 515 S.C. 535 (1999)
883:"Senate Bill 837: An Act to Expand Transitional Kindergarten"
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National Association for the Education of Young Children
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The federal government called for a minimal increase in
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626:far behind other students. The New Jersey case
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895:"Transitional Kindergarten in California."
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897:CSU Center for the Advancement of Reading
632:Abbeville County School District v. State
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67:History of education in the United States
921:Abbott v. Burke (Abott V), 153 N.J. 480.
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678:and well-being. "Care" includes health,
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1126:. Paris, UNESCO. pp. 72–73.
1117:Marope, P.T.M.; Kaga, Y. (2015).
1076:. Paris, UNESCO. pp. 17–18.
1067:Marope, P.T.M.; Kaga, Y. (2015).
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72:History of education in Chicago
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742:Education in the United States
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1035:Center for American Progress
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836:"Who Was Maria Montessori?"
515:relates to the teaching of
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987:Office of Head Start | ACF
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2188:Central African Republic
630:and South Carolina case
476:United States portal
22:This article is part of
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194:Education policy issues
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860:"Office of Head Start"
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638:In the 1998 case of
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183:Vocational education
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862:. October 2, 2015.
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651:Abbeville v. State
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818:"Erik H. Erikson"
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3284:Sovereign states
3274:
3209:Dependencies and
2913:Sovereign states
2901:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2848:Christmas Island
2534:Sovereign states
2521:
2511:
2510:(United Kingdom)
2506:Tristan da Cunha
2502:Ascension Island
2494:
2481:
2472:
2448:Dependencies and
2141:Sovereign states
2129:
2118:
2101:
2049:
2044:
2019:Higher education
2015:
2010:
1974:
1969:
1960:Secondary school
1956:
1951:
1917:
1912:
1899:
1894:
1865:
1860:
1834:
1820:
1748:Student-centered
1733:Phenomenon-based
1723:Peer instruction
1688:Blended learning
1611:Bloom's taxonomy
1575:Gifted education
1570:Education reform
1402:Computer science
1183:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1057:. Paris, UNESCO.
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
954:
948:
947:
936:
930:
929:
927:
915:
909:
906:
900:
893:
887:
886:
879:
873:
870:
864:
863:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
832:
826:
825:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
763:
553:Maria Montessori
502:
495:
488:
474:
473:
472:
463:
462:
402:Community school
321:Racial diversity
291:Achievement gaps
195:
57:in insular areas
39:
35:Education in the
34:
18:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3856:
3854:
3837:
3831:
3814:
3812:
3802:
3729:
3718:
3641:
3635:
3618:
3612:
3593:Solomon Islands
3531:
3520:
3414:
3412:
3405:
3279:
3268:
3252:
3210:
3204:
3190:Northern Cyprus
3172:
3166:
3087:North Macedonia
2908:
2895:
2867:
2835:
2826:
2807:Northern Cyprus
2793:
2786:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2492:
2479:
2470:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2136:
2123:
2108:
2107:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2033:
2021:
2002:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1962:
1943:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1905:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1827:
1810:
1764:
1683:Active learning
1678:Teaching method
1653:Learning theory
1594:
1560:Autodidacticism
1555:Adult education
1541:
1482:Performing arts
1363:
1270:Teacher quality
1260:Standards-based
1216:
1188:
1177:
1172:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
981:
980:
976:
967:
965:
958:"Democrats.org"
956:
955:
951:
938:
937:
933:
925:
917:
916:
912:
907:
903:
894:
890:
881:
880:
876:
871:
867:
858:
857:
853:
844:
842:
834:
833:
829:
816:
815:
811:
802:
800:
791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
765:
764:
760:
755:
738:
713:social services
640:Abbott v. Burke
564:
555:
546:
533:
506:
470:
468:
467:
457:
431:Early childhood
413:
348:School violence
281:Charter schools
193:
187:
156:Nursing degrees
134:Legal education
129:Music education
124:Civic education
62:By subject area
37:
33:
12:
11:
5:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Norfolk Island
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:American Samoa
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3619:of New Zealand
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Sint Eustatius
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Cayman Islands
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3264:European Union
3260:
3258:
3257:Other entities
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3211:other entities
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3162:United Kingdom
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Czech Republic
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2495:
2482:
2473:
2459:Canary Islands
2455:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1903:Primary school
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Cognitive load
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Evidence-based
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1221:By perspective
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1082:
1059:
1053:UNESCO. 2006.
1046:
1022:
998:
974:
949:
931:
910:
901:
888:
874:
865:
851:
827:
809:
784:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
744:
737:
734:
563:
560:
554:
551:
545:
542:
532:
529:
508:
507:
505:
504:
497:
490:
482:
479:
478:
454:
453:
452:
451:
446:
443:Post-secondary
420:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
409:
399:
394:
393:
392:
382:
377:
376:
375:
368:Apprenticeship
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
273:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
231:
226:
219:
218:
217:
215:Post-secondary
212:
201:
198:
197:
189:
188:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
159:
158:
153:
151:Medical school
143:
142:
141:
131:
126:
121:
116:
114:Normal schools
111:
105:
102:
101:
97:
96:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
47:
46:
42:
41:
29:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3921:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3826:French Guiana
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:New Caledonia
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Easter Island
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3402:
3401:United States
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Faroe Islands
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:South Ossetia
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Liechtenstein
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:South Ossetia
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
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38:United States
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3809:Dependencies
3640:Dependencies
3626:Cook Islands
3506:Sint Maarten
3486:Saint Martin
3200:Transnistria
2832:Dependencies
2762:Turkmenistan
2727:Saudi Arabia
2498:Saint Helena
2469:
2373:South Africa
2363:Sierra Leone
2168:Burkina Faso
2060:Postgraduate
1876:Kindergarten
1728:Personalized
1708:Experiential
1668:Teacher look
1377:Agricultural
1233:Anthropology
1119:
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964:. 2018-02-14
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343:School meals
221:
21:
15:
3883:WikiProject
3573:New Zealand
3476:Puerto Rico
3386:Saint Lucia
3336:El Salvador
3238:Isle of Man
3173:recognition
3147:Switzerland
3082:Netherlands
2891:Asia portal
2792:States with
2712:Philippines
2652:South Korea
2647:North Korea
2542:Afghanistan
2425:recognition
2378:South Sudan
2268:Ivory Coast
1984:High school
1781:Definitions
1658:Lesson plan
1547:Alternative
1452:Mathematics
1422:Engineering
721:labor force
709:health care
620:Common Core
3898:Categories
3471:Montserrat
3466:Martinique
3461:Guadeloupe
3316:Costa Rica
3117:San Marino
3077:Montenegro
3057:Luxembourg
3037:Kazakhstan
2940:Azerbaijan
2772:Uzbekistan
2747:Tajikistan
2662:Kyrgyzstan
2642:Kazakhstan
2562:Bangladesh
2552:Azerbaijan
2480:(Portugal)
2438:Somaliland
2358:Seychelles
2323:Mozambique
2308:Mauritania
2293:Madagascar
2248:The Gambia
2183:Cape Verde
2036:Continuing
2026:Vocational
1631:Curriculum
1565:Democratic
1537:Vocational
1527:Technology
1487:Philosophy
1369:By subject
1347:Technology
1327:Psychology
1312:Philosophy
1302:Leadership
1243:Evaluation
1238:Assessment
1040:2018-08-03
1016:2018-08-03
992:2018-08-03
968:2018-08-03
845:2024-05-09
803:2024-05-09
777:20 October
767:"About Us"
753:References
700:depression
662:Head Start
601:California
589:Head Start
521:preschools
311:Head Start
286:Inequality
139:Law school
3798:Venezuela
3743:Argentina
3543:Australia
3456:Greenland
3371:Nicaragua
3346:Guatemala
3228:Gibraltar
3052:Lithuania
2858:Hong Kong
2812:Palestine
2737:Sri Lanka
2732:Singapore
2612:Indonesia
2313:Mauritius
1869:Preschool
1769:Wikimedia
1507:Religious
1432:Euthenics
1417:Economics
1397:Chemistry
1387:Bilingual
1342:Sociology
1297:Inclusion
1277:Economics
1175:Education
840:amshq.org
704:deworming
680:nutrition
439:Secondary
223:Financing
3873:Category
3788:Suriname
3778:Paraguay
3763:Colombia
3558:Kiribati
3421:Anguilla
3356:Honduras
3326:Dominica
3301:Barbados
3248:Svalbard
3233:Guernsey
3180:Abkhazia
3132:Slovenia
3127:Slovakia
3102:Portugal
2960:Bulgaria
2881:Category
2802:Abkhazia
2752:Thailand
2707:Pakistan
2687:Mongolia
2682:Maldives
2677:Malaysia
2577:Cambodia
2504: /
2500: /
2493:(France)
2487: /
2465: /
2461: /
2413:Zimbabwe
2388:Tanzania
2238:Ethiopia
2233:Eswatini
2213:Djibouti
2178:Cameroon
2163:Botswana
1753:Socratic
1713:Feedback
1599:Concepts
1492:Physical
1462:Military
1442:Language
1392:Business
1332:Research
1322:Politics
1307:Pedagogy
1202:Glossary
1187:Overview
1097:113-125.
736:See also
644:Abbott V
517:children
109:Literacy
53:By state
24:a series
3793:Uruguay
3768:Ecuador
3748:Bolivia
3709:Tokelau
3608:Vanuatu
3451:Curaçao
3436:Bonaire
3431:Bermuda
3361:Jamaica
3341:Grenada
3296:Bahamas
3157:Ukraine
3107:Romania
3067:Moldova
3025:Ireland
3020:Iceland
3015:Hungary
3005:Germany
3000:Georgia
2990:Finland
2985:Estonia
2980:Denmark
2965:Croatia
2950:Belgium
2945:Belarus
2935:Austria
2930:Armenia
2925:Andorra
2920:Albania
2777:Vietnam
2692:Myanmar
2672:Lebanon
2602:Georgia
2557:Bahrain
2547:Armenia
2489:RĂ©union
2485:Mayotte
2476:Madeira
2471:(Spain)
2467:Melilla
2398:Tunisia
2368:Somalia
2353:Senegal
2338:Nigeria
2328:Namibia
2318:Morocco
2283:Liberia
2278:Lesotho
2228:Eritrea
2198:Comoros
2173:Burundi
2148:Algeria
2056:→
2031:Further
1986:→
1981:→
1963:→
1927:→
1922:→
1906:→
1879:→
1872:→
1718:Passive
1641:Studies
1522:Teacher
1512:Science
1502:Reading
1497:Physics
1472:Nursing
1457:Medical
1292:History
1212:Outline
1194:General
923:(1998)"
726:failure
724:school
684:hygiene
566:During
531:History
435:Primary
45:Summary
3773:Guyana
3753:Brazil
3684:Hawaii
3603:Tuvalu
3376:Panama
3366:Mexico
3311:Canada
3306:Belize
3243:Jersey
3185:Kosovo
3152:Turkey
3142:Sweden
3122:Serbia
3112:Russia
3097:Poland
3092:Norway
3072:Monaco
3042:Latvia
3010:Greece
2995:France
2970:Cyprus
2822:Taiwan
2757:Turkey
2722:Russia
2657:Kuwait
2637:Jordan
2627:Israel
2587:Cyprus
2572:Brunei
2567:Bhutan
2508:
2491:
2478:
2408:Zambia
2403:Uganda
2343:Rwanda
2298:Malawi
2258:Guinea
2153:Angola
2103:Portal
2063:
2022:
1925:Junior
1920:Infant
1825:Stages
1801:Quotes
1786:Images
1646:Theory
1636:Hidden
1532:Values
1437:Health
1412:Design
1337:Rights
1317:Policy
1130:
1080:
1011:ed.gov
682:, and
276:Reform
239:Bubble
3758:Chile
3598:Tonga
3588:Samoa
3578:Palau
3568:Nauru
3426:Aruba
3351:Haiti
3218:Ă…land
3137:Spain
3062:Malta
3032:Italy
2863:Macau
2782:Yemen
2742:Syria
2717:Qatar
2697:Nepal
2632:Japan
2607:India
2597:Egypt
2582:China
2463:Ceuta
2383:Sudan
2333:Niger
2288:Libya
2273:Kenya
2253:Ghana
2243:Gabon
2218:Egypt
2158:Benin
1806:Texts
1776:Books
1477:Peace
1467:Music
1447:Legal
1407:Death
1207:Index
1124:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
926:(PDF)
773:. n.d
730:crime
3783:Peru
3679:Guam
3631:Niue
3553:Fiji
3496:Saba
3321:Cuba
2702:Oman
2667:Laos
2622:Iraq
2617:Iran
2393:Togo
2303:Mali
2193:Chad
1796:News
1128:ISBN
1078:ISBN
779:2020
711:and
523:and
441:) –
427:K–12
55:and
3811:and
2834:and
1517:Sex
1382:Art
3900::
1033:.
1009:.
985:.
960:.
838:.
820:.
795:.
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437:–
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642:(
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433:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.