2666:
1103:. This was Tamil cinema's first film entirely in Eastmancolor. It was a great success at the box office which influenced other directors and producers to film their movies in Eastmancolor. After the release of this film, Eastmancolor was vastly used in Tamil cinema, making the cinema colourful. In 1964, four films,
402:. It had a very good colour preservation although it was shot in Gevacolor. This is because of its prints released in Technicolor. It was expensive at that time to shoot a film entirely in Technicolor. This method helped the film's colour not to fade compared to other Gevacolor film such as
1026:
is a trade name used by
Eastman Kodak for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with colour motion picture production. First introduced in 1950, it was one of the first widely successful "single-strip colour" processes, and eventually displaced the more cumbersome
939:
processes, the first version dating from 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades. Technicolor had never been widely used in Tamil cinema as it is the world's most expensive colour process. Only three Tamil films were associated with
Technicolor.
458:
had a colourful sequence for the songs "Enakkaaga Neeyae Raajaa" and "Mannavaa Vaa Vaa
Magizhavaa" in colour, which were notable parts of the film. The censor certificate and credits state the presence of these colour sequences processed at the Film Centre, Mumbai.
1005:, the first Technicolor feature film of South India is a revealing experience that even our technicians can bring out in a film the rich, glossy sheen and pleasing tonal gradations comparable with that of any Technicolor product made abroad."
142:, and continued producing film stock until the 1980s. Gevacolor was among the cheapest colour film, which encouraged Tamil cinema to produce colour films. Gevacolor films produced in India were mostly processed in the Film Centre, Mumbai.
258:
influenced other Tamil film directors and producers to make their films in colour. Due to the high price of colour then, some films had songs and dance sequences in colour, with their film's censor certificate stating "partly coloured".
1692:, was Tamil cinema's first film to be shot in ORWO colour. Colour films after 1978 were mostly shot in ORWO Colour. It gave a similar colour quality as Eastmancolor. Tamil films in the 80s were all shot using ORWO Colour. Films like
61:, contained sequences which were hand-coloured. This is known to be the earliest Tamil film to have scenes in colour. This process colourises film shot originally in black and white by colouring the negatives frame by frame.
304:
were shot in colour; the credits say its
Gevacolor sequences were cinematographed by W. R. Subba Rao, who mostly cinematographed Gevacolor sequence in Tamil cinema. The song "Chaelaadum Neerodai Meethaey" from the film
2754:
962:, entirely shot in Gevacolor, had its prints released in Technicolor for a long-lasting colour image. This process kept the colour of the film well preserved. Only this film in South India used this process.
2271:, a Telugu film released in year 1977 is known to be the first Telugu film to be shot and released in ORWO colour. ORWO colour was quite common in the 1980s Telugu Cinema, mainly used for low budget films.
2556:
511:, contained a Gevacolor sequence as the censor certificate and credits state. Today, that film had no sequences in Gevacolor despite the fact that the censor certificate clearly states "partly coloured".
1726:(1989) was Tamil cinema's last full length black and white Tamil film. Although in black and white, this film won the 37th National Film Awards and it the Award for Best Film on Family Welfare (1990).
489:, a full-length Gevacolor film, was released on 1 July 1961. This was the fourth full-length colour film produced in Tamil. However, it was not a box office success compared to its 1945 version
2284:(1963) was a partly coloured film by Eastmancolor. Telugu cinema did not produce many full length colour films in the late '60s and early 70s but produced films which were partly coloured like
229:
made history in Tamil cinema by being the first Tamil film to be entirely shot and released in
Gevacolor. It was also the first full-length colour film released in South India. A production of
115:
was hand tinted and drew large crowds because such coloured sequences in Tamil cinema were a rarity then. Murugesan was an expert craftsman, who could paint every frame in the positive print.
2744:
535:'s first full-length Gevacolor film. It was also the last Gevacolor film in Tamil. Gevacolor was replaced by Eastmancolor, which produced long-lasting colour prints.
2000:, released in year 1969 is South India's first film shot and released in ORWO colour. ORWO colour was popular in Malayalam cinema in the late 1970s and the 1980s.
954:
was entirely shot in
Gevacolor with dance portions in Technicolor. This is the first Tamil film to contain sequences shot and released originally in Technicolor.
2136:, both released in 1959, had sequences in Eastmancolor. Both simultaneously shot in Tamil, these films were the earliest to contain sequences of Eastmancolor in
2808:
2119:(1963), Telugu cinema's first full-length colour film, was the last Telugu film to be shot in Gevacolor. Later, Telugu colour films were shot in Eastmancolor.
2661:, Comstock, Daniel F., "Auxiliary registering device for simultaneous projection of two or more pictures", published 1916-12-12, assigned to
2146:, released in 1964, is Telugu cinema's first full-length Eastmancolor film. Many partly coloured Telugu films by Eastmancolor were released in the late 60s.
1794:
600:
419:
was entirely shot in
Gevacolor with some portions in Technicolor. It is the first Tamil film to contain sequences originally shot in Technicolor.
225:
2607:
16:
The South Indian film industry produced colour films since the 1940s. The earliest colour films in India were also produced in South India.
2366:
had a colour sequence in a song video but was not described as partly coloured in the
Central Board of Film Censors' certificate. The song
2776:
2684:
1720:(1977) was among the black and white Tamil films that was successful. Tamil cinema rarely produced black and white films in the 1980s.
1684:
colour had caused Tamil cinema to have all films in colour. ORWO Colour was among the cheapest methods at that time (in the late 70s).
2581:
2926:
520:
138:. The process and company flourished in the 1950s as it was suitable for on location shooting. The companies merged in 1964 to form
2633:
2911:
2228:
2192:
1931:
1812:
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51:
201:
in
Gevacolor, which was rare in that decade. It clearly states this in its credits. This film was inspired by a 1954
2488:
1908:
1722:
375:(1958) had a sequence of school children's dance drama in colour. This film was simultaneously shot in Kannada as
2508:
2401:
2356:
2286:
2213:
2067:
2048:
1749:
936:
733:
684:
583:
377:
371:
276:
185:
174:. The film's credits state the presence of Gevacolor sequences. However, the simultaneously shot Telugu version,
127:
58:
29:
2916:
2482:
2208:
1407:
594:
Second Tamil film to have colour sequence. Song sequence of "Jagajothiye" and ending dance sequence in colour.
577:
First Tamil and South Indian film with a colour sequence. Song sequence of "Engu
Sendraayo" filmed in colour.
2571:
2021:
1977:
1066:
in the lead roles, shooting took place for two days but unfortunately, the film was not released because of
672:
270:
101:
2716:
1127:, were shot and released entirely in Eastmancolor. Films were rarely "partly coloured" during this period.
2448:, released in 1960, also had colour sequence. Kannada cinema never produced a full-length Gevacolor film.
2186:
2102:
2077:
1701:
1595:
888:
503:
238:
171:
2334:
2838:
2378:
2280:
1971:
1852:
1603:
1511:
1299:
1136:
1105:
1099:
866:
655:
491:
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354:
264:
1242:(1976) were among films "partly coloured" by Eastmancolor, while entirely Eastmancolor-shot films like
882:
Although shot entirely in colour, the film was not a commercial success because of a draggy storyline.
2658:
329:, released the same year, contained a dance sequence for the song "Maaraney Un Malarkanai" in colour.
2328:
2168:
2142:
2097:
1987:(1974) were shot in Eastmancolor. Malayalam cinema started to release many colour movies after 1975.
1447:
1383:
96:
2891:
2694:
2476:
2412:
1965:
1767:
1571:
1479:
1471:
1391:
1248:
1191:
1167:
1159:
in the '60s were released in Eastmancolor, and their colours have never faded. These films include
921:
Last Tamil film to be shot in Gevacolor. Tamil colour films after 1963 were shot in Eastmancolour.
285:
73:
2424:
2785:
2749:
2434:
2395:
2244:
2180:
2009:
1922:
1785:
1463:
1307:
1111:
1067:
1059:
997:
561:
451:
442:
316:
241:
in lead roles. This film was a swashbuckler which is still remembered by the current generation.
234:
176:
147:
2154:(1965) was Telugu cinema's first social colour film. In the late 1960s and 1970s, films such as
1134:
used unique cinematography in his Eastmancolor films which were hits in Tamil cinema, including
319:, had its second half in Gevacolor. The entry of the colour sequence began with a dance song by
77:, released in 1944, has a clear statement of its release in full new colour copy in its poster.
2680:
2577:
2494:
2372:
2362:
2340:
2198:
2128:
2106:
1983:
1821:
1734:
1644:
1611:
1455:
1339:
1287:
1263:
1200:
1179:
1047:. The film was simultaneously shot in Telugu with the same titles and were "partly coloured".
1043:
976:
950:
832:
713:
432:
388:
362:
325:
213:
207:
2346:
2226:
There were no Telugu films shot in Technicolor. Technicolor films from Tamil cinema such as
2174:
1927:
1670:
since 1925. The Agfa Wolfen plant developed the first modern colour film, with incorporated
1579:
1487:
1439:
1431:
1185:
1148:
1035:
826:
Film was shot in Gevacolor. The climax of this film was shot in Technicolor for 45 minutes.
455:
297:
167:
90:
2411:
was the first full-length Kannada colour film to be released. It was shot in Eastmancolor.
2851:
2238:
1865:
1834:
1535:
1423:
1399:
1347:
1331:
1315:
1205:
1173:
1161:
1156:
1117:
1090:
1071:
967:
437:
230:
194:
1938:
was released. It is known to be the only Malayalam movie shot and released in Gevacolor.
1089:
After three years, Eastmancolor made its comeback through the 1964 Indian Tamil-language
2468:(1963) had its climax scene in Eastmancolor. The first full-length Kannada colour film,
1620:
Eastmancolor was used in Tamil films until the late 70s. Other colour processes such as
2521:
2322:
2256:
2250:
2219:
1996:
1776:
1758:
1694:
1689:
1519:
1275:
1196:
972:
965:
The only Indian Tamil film entirely shot and released in Technicolor was M. V. Raman's
639:
508:
462:
395:
366:
358:
293:
202:
107:
86:
54:
46:
2905:
2444:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2150:
2087:
1959:
1803:
1648:
1563:
1527:
1495:
1371:
1355:
1218:
1142:
1131:
1094:
1063:
984:
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944:
815:
769:
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752:
724:
696:
532:
473:
415:
350:
346:
334:
330:
320:
163:
81:
34:
is known to be Tamil Cinema's first colour film. The film was released in year 1934.
2464:
2458:
2298:
2082:
1663:
1640:
1023:
622:
423:
243:
190:
159:
139:
2399:(1957) had some song sequences in Gevacolor. A dance drama sequence from the film
2596:
features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Kanavaney-Kankanda-Deivam/article16856290.ece
85:, a 1945 film by B. N. Rao, had a hand-coloured sequenced of a romantic scene by
2531:
2137:
1881:
1860:
1671:
1234:
1210:
1079:
988:
932:
786:
720:
524:
447:
399:
198:
155:
2292:
2027:
1930:'s first full-length colour film. It was shot in Eastmancolor and released in
1832:
Only South Indian film entirely shot and released its prints in Technicolor –
1503:
1051:
745:
341:
221:, which also had sequences in colour. Both the versions were great successes.
2721:
2156:
2115:
2054:
2015:
1843:
1675:
1667:
1543:
1323:
1224:
1123:
1083:
1008:
911:
905:
894:
872:
838:
821:
804:
760:
646:
628:
606:
567:
528:
515:
247:, released in the same year, is believed to contain sequences in Gevacolor.
135:
123:
2052:, released in 1957, is the earliest Telugu film to have a colour sequence.
2071:(1957) was Telugu cinema's first film to have a colour sequence. The song
1953:
1940:
1555:
1086:
had dance sequence and fight scenes in Eastmancolor, as its credits say.
391:
281:
1738:(1999) had some black and white sequences and was a box office failure.
280:
were released in 1957. The carnatic cinema song "Ehalogame" rendered by
2429:
1810:
First full length Tamil film that released its prints in Technicolor –
1716:
422:
Gevacolor continued to be used in Tamil cinema even after the entry of
131:
2046:
Telugu cinema produced films with colour portions since the late 50s.
1728:
1655:(now CChemiepark Bitterfeld-Wolfen|Chemical Park Bitterfeld-Wolfen).
1587:
1041:
Eastmancolor made its debut in Tamil cinema in 1959 through the film
992:
152:
93:. This film is currently known to be lost with no surviving prints.
2506:
Kannada cinema had introduced ORWO colour process through the film
1636:) is a brand of photographic products and magnetic recording tape.
809:
Shot entirely in Gevacolor, then prints released in Technicolor.
2474:, was shot in Eastmancolor in 1964. In the 1970s, films such as
2370:
was partly shot in black and white and Eastmancolor in the film
1896:
1801:
First Tamil film with sequence originally shot in Technicolor –
1681:
1621:
531:. Shot and released entirely in Gevacolor, it is believed to be
398:
which was entirely shot in Gevacolor and released its prints in
987:. It was released in India on 14 January 1962, coinciding with
2693:] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivagami Publishers. Archived from
2382:(1979) was partly in black and white in its first 15 minutes.
410:
is the first Tamil film to release its prints in Technicolor.
42:
Some Indian films were hand-coloured, beginning in the 1940s.
2438:
had songs in Gevacolor. A dance drama sequence from the film
1714:
After 1975, the number of black and white films decreased.
1015:, released in 1962, was entirely shot in 16mm Technicolor.
2058:(1963) was Telugu cinema's first full-length colour film.
1038:), Warnercolor, Metrocolor, Pathecolor and Columbiacolor.
995:
with a dubbed version. In a review dated 28 January 1962,
145:
Gevacolor made its debut in Tamil cinema through the film
1213:
film in South India, which was coloured by Eastmancolor.
130:
process. It was established in 1948, originally based in
111:(1948) had hand-coloured sequences. The last sequence of
1058:(1961) would be shot entirely in Eastmancolor. Starring
690:
Song sequence of "Chelaadum Neerodai Meethae" in colour
2075:(the last sequence of the film) was shot in Gevacolor.
436:. These films had song and climax sequences in colour.
2456:
Eastmancolor was introduced to Kannada cinema through
792:
Second half of the film and other segments in colour.
300:
was shot in Gevacolor. Three duet songs from the film
1624:
colour were a cause of the decline of Eastmancolor.
1030:
Eastmancolor was known by a variety of names such as
345:, released on 18 July 1958, has a dance sequence by
2432:
film to be coloured in Gevacolor, in 1955. In 1957,
1819:Earliest Tamil films with Eastmancolor sequences –
2038:s colour sequences were coloured by Eastmancolor.
523:Telugu-Tamil Hindu mythological film, directed by
1850:First Tamil film entirely shot in Eastmancolor –
1664:Aktien-Gesellschaft für Anilin-Fabrikation (Agfa)
991:. It was the first Tamil film to be exhibited in
848:The song "Enakkaga Nee Raja" was shot in colour.
2686:Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru
1070:'s role as a Catholic priest. In the same year,
365:, is known to be lost with no surviving copies.
1756:First Tamil film with hand-coloured sequence –
217:, a Hindi film released in 1956, is a remake of
1732:(1997) had some sequences in black and white.
2868:University of California Press, 2003. p. 108.
1841:Last Tamil film entirely shot in Gevacolor –
1765:First full length hand-coloured Tamil film –
465:included some Gevacolor sequence in his film
8:
471:which was simultaneously shot in Kannada as
1256:Partial list of Tamil films in Eastmancolor
860:Some parts of the film appeared in colour.
666:Sequence of the song "Ehalogame" in colour
1872:Last Tamil film to be "partly coloured" –
542:
481:. This film was released on 29 July 1960.
1792:First full length Gevacolor Tamil film –
2415:produced many colour films in the '70s.
1774:Last film with hand-coloured sequence –
211:, to have its dance sequence in colour.
180:, did not have any sequences in colour.
2691:Tamil film history and its achievements
2548:
2091:had its first 15 minutes in Gevacolor.
1706:were shot and released in ORWO colour.
1252:(1973) were partly in black and white.
315:, a 1958 film directed by and starring
233:and released in 1956, the film starred
151:, a 1952 Indian bilingual Tamil-Telugu
2847:
2836:
2248:) were dubbed into Telugu. Films like
2093:Pillalu Techina Challani Rajyam (1960)
495:. This film was dubbed into Telugu as
2576:(4 ed.). Routledge. p. 86.
1906:Last Tamil film in black and white –
1783:First film with Gevacolor sequence –
7:
2634:"Blast from the past: Srivalli 1961"
2260:were shot entirely in Eastmancolor.
616:First full length Tamil colour film
69:(1943) included hand-tinted scenes.
2866:Transforming the Screen, 1950-1959.
2757:from the original on 2 October 2014
1944:was shot entirely in Eastmancolor.
2393:(1955) had some colour sequences.
2031:(1970) had some colour sequences.
1859:First South Indian colour film in
1155:Many devotional films directed by
948:, a 1959 remake of the Hindi film
426:to Tamil cinema through the films
14:
2745:"The first Tamil film in Poland?"
2557:"Page 11 Advertisements Column 1"
739:Children's dance drama in colour
678:Sequence of duet songs in colour
645:Contains sequences in Gevacolor.
2818:. Nfsa.gov. 2008. Archived from
2663:Technicolor Motion Picture Corp.
2632:Guy, Randor (26 February 2011).
2573:Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts
1651:, mainly produced at the former
899:A song sequence shot in colour.
751:Dance sequence by Gopi Krishna,
539:List of Tamil films in Gevacolor
406:, whose colour has faded badly.
387:is a 1959 Indian Tamil-language
262:"Partly coloured" films such as
2881:Psychology Press, 1998. p. 120.
2081:(1959) had a dance sequence by
1203:, was entirely shot in colour.
479:Pillalu Techina Challani Rajyam
357:in colour. This film, starring
2892:"M G R: Unfinished MGR Movies"
2879:Contemporary Hollywood Cinema.
2095:too had some colour sequence.
1093:film produced and directed by
1011:'s first Tamil language film,
855:Kuzhandhaigal Kanda Kudiyarasu
468:Kuzhandhaigal Kanda Kudiyarasu
57:film directed and produced by
1:
2621:– via www.thehindu.com.
2789:. 28 January 1962. p. 3
2498:were shot in Eastmancolour.
2368:"Yadanu Dhachina Mounaveena"
633:Some scenes shot in colour.
307:Alauvidinum Arputha Vilakkum
277:Allavudinum Arputha Vilakkum
2608:"Thangamalai Rahasiyam1957"
2606:Guy, Randor (22 May 2011).
2223:were shot in Eastmancolor.
1795:Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum
1662:was founded as part of the
685:Allaudinum Arputha Vilakkum
601:Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum
404:Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum
337:appeared in this sequence.
252:Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum
226:Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum
2943:
1747:First Tamil colour film -
1710:End of black and white era
763:with no surviving prints.
627:
477:and dubbed into Telugu as
2777:"Pleasing Photography In
2536:Kariyani Kattandi Kandani
2534:'s first colour film was
2524:'s first colour film was
2509:Bhale Adrushtavo Adrushta
2234:Veerapandya Kattabrahmana
2068:Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam
2049:Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam
1895:First Tamil film shot in
876:
842:
837:
780:Some sequences in color.
774:
701:
660:
610:
584:Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam
566:
256:Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam
219:Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam
197:, had dance sequences by
186:Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam
59:Krishnaswami Subrahmanyam
2927:History of Indian cinema
2408:Amarashilpi Jakanachaari
2229:Veerapandiya Kattabomman
2209:Bangaru Babu (1973 film)
1813:Veerapandiya Kattabomman
1054:announced that his film
959:Veerapandiya Kattabomman
799:Veerapandiya Kattabomman
408:Veerapandiya Kattabomman
385:Veerapandiya Kattabomman
2471:Amarashilpi Jakanachari
2442:was shot in Gevacolor.
2405:was shot in Gevacolor.
2109:, had a song sequence,
2101:, a 1962 film starring
1688:, a 1977 film directed
2912:Culture of South India
2846:Cite journal requires
2570:Susan Hayward (2013).
2103:Akkineni Nageswara Rao
2078:Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu
1702:Samsaram Adhu Minsaram
1653:ORWO Filmfabrik Wolfen
1639:It was established in
1596:Thedi Vandha Mappillai
935:is a series of colour
889:Kappalottiya Thamizhan
707:Second half in colour
504:Kappalottiya Thamizhan
499:and released in 1962.
239:Bhanumathi Ramakrishna
172:Vijaya Vauhini Studios
2922:Lists of Indian films
2489:Sri Krishna Devaraaya
2275:Partly coloured films
2204:Manchi Rojulu Vachayi
2193:Sampoorna Raamaayanam
2073:"Andhaala Konetilona"
2004:Partly coloured films
1853:Kadhalikka Neramillai
1604:Thirumalai Thenkumari
1300:Kadhalikka Neramillai
1209:(1973) was the first
1137:Kadhalikka Neramillai
1106:Kadhalikka Neramillai
1100:Kadhalikka Neramillai
759:in colour. This is a
734:Engal Kudumbam Perisu
656:Thangamalai Ragasiyam
372:Engal Kudumbam Perisu
290:Thangamalai Ragasiyam
265:Thangamalai Ragasiyam
2512:, released in 1971.
2143:Amara Silpi Jakkanna
2085:in colour. In 1960,
1934:. In the same year,
1786:Kalyaanam Pannippaar
1448:Pattanathil Bhootham
562:Kalyaanam Pannippaar
309:was shot in colour.
170:under their company
148:Kalyaanam Pannippaar
134:and an affiliate of
97:A. V. M. Productions
2894:. 26 November 2012.
2717:"This day that age"
2538:, released in 1978.
2528:, released in 1977.
2335:Sisindri Chittibabu
2329:Sri Krishna Vijayam
1966:Panitheeratha Veedu
1936:Sabarimala Ayyappan
1874:Swathi Natchathiram
1572:Engirundho Vandhaal
1480:Thillana Mohanambal
1472:Ragasiya Police 115
1392:Saraswathi Sabatham
1249:Rajapart Rangadurai
1230:Swathi Natchathiram
1192:Thillana Mohanambal
1168:Saraswathi Sabatham
822:Partly in Gevacolor
497:Sree Valli Kalyanam
286:T. M. Soundararajan
189:, a Tamil language
38:Hand-coloured films
2786:The Indian Express
2750:The Times of India
2477:Bangarada Manushya
2435:Rathnagiri Rahasya
2396:Rathnagiri Rahasya
2245:Muripinche Muvvalu
1923:Kandam Becha Kottu
1580:Maattukkaara Velan
1464:Kudiyiruntha Kovil
1068:M. G. Ramachandran
1060:M. G. Ramachandran
998:The Indian Express
719:Dance sequence by
507:, another film by
452:T. R. Ramachandran
443:Adutha Veettu Penn
317:M. G. Ramachandran
235:M. G. Ramachandran
177:Pelli Chesi Choodu
2753:. 24 March 2013.
2681:Film News Anandan
2495:Sampathige Savaal
2373:Bandipotu Dongalu
2363:Bandipotu Dongalu
2341:Pavitra Hrudayalu
2199:Sri Krishna Satya
2129:Raja Malaya Simha
1901:Pattina Pravaesam
1822:Raja Malayasimman
1660:Filmfabrik Wolfen
1645:photographic film
1612:Vilaiyattu Pillai
1456:Thiruvarutchelvar
1364:Aayirathil Oruvan
1340:Enga Veetu Pillai
1288:Naagamalai Azhagi
1264:Raja Malayasimman
1180:Thiruvarutchelvar
1044:Raja Malayasimman
925:
924:
833:Adutha Veetu Penn
714:Illarame Nallaram
519:is a 1963 Indian
433:Raja Malayasimman
326:Illarame Nallaram
66:Mangamma Sabatham
25:First colour film
2934:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2825:on 10 March 2011
2824:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2347:Manasu Mangalyam
2175:Kalyana Mandapam
2113:, in Gevacolor.
2111:"Ohoho Maavayya"
2037:
1928:Malayalam cinema
1917:Malayalam cinema
1686:Pattina Pravesam
1666:and belonged to
1488:Thirumal Perumai
1440:Ooty Varai Uravu
1186:Thirumal Perumai
1149:Ooty Varai Uravu
1036:20th Century Fox
895:Partly in colour
839:Partly in colour
629:Partly in colour
568:Partly in colour
543:
456:K. A. Thangavelu
168:Aluri Chakrapani
162:and produced by
91:T. R. Rajakumari
2942:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2917:History of film
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2877:Stephen Neale.
2876:
2872:
2863:
2859:
2845:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2779:Konjum Salangai
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2518:
2504:
2454:
2421:
2388:
2277:
2266:
2239:Konjum Salangai
2163:Bhakta Prahlada
2125:
2064:
2044:
2035:
2006:
1993:
1950:
1919:
1866:Rajaraja Cholan
1835:Konjum Salangai
1744:
1712:
1672:colour couplers
1643:as a brand for
1634:ORiginal WOlfen
1630:
1618:
1549:partly coloured
1536:Thanga Surangam
1424:Kandhan Karunai
1416:Bhakta Prahlada
1400:Parakkum Paavai
1377:partly coloured
1348:Idhayak Kamalam
1332:Thiruvilaiyadal
1316:Pudhiya Paravai
1293:partly coloured
1281:partly coloured
1269:partly coloured
1258:
1206:Rajaraja Cholan
1174:Kandhan Karunai
1162:Thiruvilaiyadal
1157:A. P. Nagarajan
1118:Puthiya Paravai
1091:romantic comedy
1072:T. R. Raghunath
1021:
1003:Konjum Salangai
968:Konjum Salangai
930:
541:
438:Anjali Pictures
231:Modern Theatres
195:T. R. Raghunath
121:
40:
31:Seetha Kalyanam
27:
22:
12:
11:
5:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2848:|journal=
2809:"NFSA Journal"
2800:
2768:
2736:
2725:. 30 July 2012
2708:
2697:on 11 May 2017
2672:
2650:
2624:
2598:
2589:
2583:978-1135120856
2582:
2562:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2526:Mog Ani Moipas
2522:Konkani cinema
2517:
2514:
2503:
2500:
2453:
2450:
2428:was the first
2420:
2417:
2413:Kannada cinema
2387:
2386:Kannada cinema
2384:
2323:Raitu Kutumbam
2276:
2273:
2265:
2262:
2257:Dasara Bullodu
2251:Bharya Biddalu
2220:Bhakta Tukaram
2124:
2121:
2063:
2060:
2043:
2040:
2005:
2002:
1997:Kallichellamma
1992:
1989:
1949:
1946:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1909:Sandhya Raagam
1904:
1893:
1888:Mazhai Maegham
1870:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1777:Vedhala Ulagam
1772:
1763:
1759:Bhaktha Chetha
1754:
1743:
1740:
1711:
1708:
1695:Mullum Malarum
1690:K. Balachander
1629:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1520:Shanti Nilayam
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1284:
1276:Naaga Nandhini
1272:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1240:Mazhai Maegham
1216:Films such as
1197:Sivaji Ganesan
1076:Naaga Nandhini
1020:
1017:
973:Gemini Ganesan
937:motion picture
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
914:
909:
901:
900:
897:
892:
884:
883:
880:
875:
870:
862:
861:
858:
850:
849:
846:
841:
836:
828:
827:
824:
819:
811:
810:
807:
802:
794:
793:
790:
782:
781:
778:
773:
765:
764:
749:
741:
740:
737:
729:
728:
717:
709:
708:
705:
700:
692:
691:
688:
680:
679:
676:
668:
667:
664:
659:
651:
650:
643:
640:Kannin Manigal
635:
634:
631:
626:
618:
617:
614:
609:
604:
596:
595:
592:
587:
579:
578:
575:
570:
565:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
540:
537:
509:B. R. Panthulu
463:B. R. Panthulu
413:Also in 1959,
396:B. R. Panthulu
367:B. R. Panthulu
359:Gemini Ganesan
294:Sivaji Ganesan
288:from the film
203:Hindi language
128:motion picture
120:
117:
113:Vethala Ulagam
108:Vedhala Ulagam
55:Tamil language
47:Bhaktha Chetha
39:
36:
26:
23:
21:
18:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2939:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2840:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:Other cinemas
2515:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2445:Makkala Rajya
2441:
2440:School Master
2437:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:School Master
2398:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:Poola Rangadu
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:Gudachari 116
2307:
2306:
2305:Veerabhimanyu
2301:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:Leta Manasulu
2283:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:Andala Ramudu
2211:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:Tene Manasulu
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2088:Runanubandham
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2042:Telugu cinema
2041:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:Karakanakadal
1956:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:Athisaya Penn
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:Sita Kalyanam
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:Sandhya Ragam
1719:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:magnetic tape
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:Engal Thangam
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:Sivandha Mann
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:Moondrezhuthu
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:Veerabhimanyu
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:Vennira Aadai
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:Veerabhimanyu
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:Vennira Aadai
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:C. V. Sridhar
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:C. V. Sridhar
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:B. Sarojadevi
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:Technicolor.
1025:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
986:
985:R. S. Manohar
982:
981:Kumari Kamala
978:
974:
971:. It starred
970:
969:
963:
961:
960:
955:
953:
952:
947:
946:
945:Athisaya Penn
941:
938:
934:
927:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:
886:
885:
881:
879:
874:
871:
869:
868:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
851:
847:
845:
840:
835:
834:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:
816:Athisaya Penn
813:
812:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
783:
779:
777:
772:
771:
770:Minnal Veeran
767:
766:
762:
758:
757:B. Sarojadevi
754:
753:Kumari Kamala
750:
748:
747:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:Kumari Kamala
722:
718:
716:
715:
711:
710:
706:
704:
699:
698:
697:Nadodi Mannan
694:
693:
689:
687:
686:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
669:
665:
663:
658:
657:
653:
652:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
636:
632:
630:
625:
624:
620:
619:
615:
613:
608:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:
581:
580:
576:
574:
571:
569:
564:
563:
559:
558:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
538:
536:
534:
533:Telugu cinema
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
510:
506:
505:
500:
498:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
480:
476:
475:
474:Makkala Rajya
470:
469:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
420:
418:
417:
416:Athisaya Penn
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
380:
379:
378:School Master
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Kumari Kamala
348:
347:B. Sarojadevi
344:
343:
338:
336:
335:Kumari Kamala
332:
331:B. Sarojadevi
328:
327:
322:
321:B. Sarojadevi
318:
314:
313:Nadodi Mannan
310:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
266:
260:
257:
253:
248:
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
220:
216:
215:
210:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
164:B. Nagi Reddy
161:
157:
154:
150:
149:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
118:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
103:
98:
94:
92:
88:
84:
83:
82:Saalivaahanan
78:
76:
75:
70:
68:
67:
62:
60:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
37:
35:
33:
32:
24:
19:
17:
2886:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2839:cite journal
2827:. Retrieved
2820:the original
2815:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2784:
2778:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2720:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:the original
2690:
2685:
2675:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:
2592:
2572:
2565:
2551:
2535:
2525:
2507:
2505:
2493:
2487:
2483:Eradu Kanasu
2481:
2475:
2469:
2465:Veera Kesari
2463:
2459:Dashavathara
2457:
2455:
2452:Eastmancolor
2443:
2439:
2433:
2425:Stree Rathna
2423:
2422:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2391:Stree Rathna
2390:
2389:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2299:Dharma Daata
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:Eastmancolor
2114:
2110:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:E. V. Saroja
2076:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1948:Eastmancolor
1939:
1935:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1900:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1864:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1659:
1658:In 1909 the
1657:
1652:
1641:East Germany
1638:
1633:
1631:
1619:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1408:Adhey Kangal
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
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1262:
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1223:
1217:
1215:
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1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
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1154:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1075:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1024:Eastmancolor
1022:
1019:Eastmancolor
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
966:
964:
957:
956:
949:
943:
942:
931:
904:
887:
865:
853:
831:
814:
797:
785:
768:
744:
732:
712:
695:
683:
671:
654:
638:
623:Marma Veeran
621:
599:
582:
560:
527:and his son
514:
513:
502:
501:
496:
490:
484:
483:
478:
472:
466:
461:
441:
431:
427:
424:Eastmancolor
421:
414:
412:
407:
403:
394:directed by
389:biographical
383:
376:
370:
355:Gopi Krishna
340:
339:
324:
312:
311:
306:
301:
289:
275:
269:
263:
261:
255:
251:
249:
244:Marma Veeran
242:
224:
223:
218:
212:
206:
193:directed by
191:fantasy film
184:
182:
175:
160:L. V. Prasad
158:directed by
146:
144:
140:Agfa-Gevaert
126:is a colour
122:
112:
106:
100:
95:
80:
79:
72:
71:
64:
63:
45:
44:
41:
30:
28:
20:Tamil cinema
15:
2864:Peter Lev.
2701:29 November
2617:28 November
2532:Tulu cinema
2502:ORWO colour
2317:Amayakuralu
2264:ORWO Colour
2181:Krishnaveni
2138:South India
2134:Daiva Balam
2025:(1965) and
1991:ORWO Colour
1978:Chattakkari
1882:Andharangam
1861:Cinemascope
1827:Deiva Balam
1678:, in 1936.
1668:I.G. Farben
1628:ORWO colour
1246:(1972) and
1238:(1975) and
1235:Andharangam
1211:Cinemascope
1195:, starring
1080:Anjali Devi
1056:Parma Pidha
1013:Samuthaayam
989:Thai Pongal
933:Technicolor
928:Technicolor
787:Deiva Balam
727:in colour.
721:Saroja Devi
673:Ambikapathy
525:C. Pullaiah
448:Anjali Devi
428:Deiva Balam
400:Technicolor
302:Ambikapathy
271:Ambikapathy
250:Films like
199:Anjali Devi
156:comedy film
105:(1947) and
102:Naam Iruvar
2906:Categories
2659:US 1208490
2543:References
2352:Amma Kosam
2293:Mooga Nomu
2187:Prem Nagar
2098:Aaraadhana
2033:Pearl View
2028:Pearl View
2022:Shakuntala
1742:Milestones
1632:ORWO (for
1504:Adimaippen
1052:K. Shankar
746:Thirumanam
342:Thirumanam
2722:The Hindu
2638:The Hindu
2612:The Hindu
2419:Gevacolor
2379:Gorintaku
2281:Bandipotu
2242:(Telugu:
2232:(Telugu:
2157:Ave Kallu
2116:Lava Kusa
2062:Gevacolor
2055:Lava Kusa
2016:Kadalamma
1972:Nakhangal
1899:colour –
1844:Lava Kusa
1676:Agfacolor
1544:Thunaivan
1512:Nam Naadu
1324:Padagotti
1225:Thunaivan
1130:Director
1124:Padagotti
1084:K. Balaji
1078:starring
1050:Director
1009:Sri Lanka
906:Lava Kusa
867:Sri Valli
805:Gevacolor
761:lost film
647:Lost film
529:C. S. Rao
521:bilingual
516:Lava Kusa
492:Sri Valli
486:Sri Valli
446:starring
292:starring
183:In 1955,
153:satirical
136:Agfacolor
124:Gevacolor
119:Gevacolor
2755:Archived
2683:(2004).
2462:(1960).
2169:Rahasyam
2107:Savithri
2019:(1963),
2013:(1962),
1975:(1973),
1969:(1972),
1963:(1971),
1957:(1965),
1954:Chemmeen
1941:Chemmeen
1556:En Annan
1547:(1969) (
1384:Anbe Vaa
1375:(1965) (
1291:(1962) (
1279:(1961) (
1267:(1959) (
1244:Kannamma
1232:(1974),
1228:(1969),
1222:(1965),
1034:colour (
392:war film
282:P. Leela
2430:Kannada
1768:Haridas
1717:Avargal
1201:Padmini
1001:said, "
977:Savitri
363:Savitri
132:Belgium
74:Haridas
2793:11 May
2761:23 May
2729:23 May
2668:
2643:21 May
2580:
2492:, and
2354:, and
2269:Sneham
2236:) and
2217:, and
2010:Bharya
1912:(1989)
1903:(1978)
1891:(1976)
1886:&
1884:(1975)
1877:(1974)
1869:(1973)
1856:(1964)
1847:(1963)
1838:(1962)
1829:(1959)
1816:(1959)
1807:(1959)
1798:(1956)
1789:(1952)
1780:(1948)
1771:(1944)
1762:(1940)
1753:(1934)
1735:Mugham
1729:Iruvar
1704:(1986)
1697:(1979)
1615:(1970)
1607:(1970)
1599:(1970)
1591:(1970)
1588:Sorgam
1583:(1970)
1575:(1970)
1567:(1970)
1559:(1970)
1539:(1969)
1531:(1969)
1523:(1969)
1515:(1969)
1507:(1969)
1499:(1968)
1491:(1968)
1483:(1968)
1475:(1968)
1467:(1968)
1459:(1967)
1451:(1967)
1443:(1967)
1435:(1967)
1427:(1967)
1419:(1967)
1411:(1967)
1403:(1966)
1395:(1966)
1387:(1966)
1367:(1965)
1359:(1965)
1351:(1965)
1343:(1965)
1335:(1965)
1327:(1964)
1319:(1964)
1311:(1964)
1308:Karnan
1303:(1964)
1112:Karnan
1032:Deluxe
993:Poland
912:Colour
873:Colour
607:Colour
555:Notes
549:Color
546:Title
298:Jamuna
208:Naagin
205:film,
87:Ranjan
2829:6 May
2823:(PDF)
2812:(PDF)
2689:[
2036:'
1984:Nellu
1981:, and
951:Aasha
552:Year
214:Devta
2852:help
2831:2015
2795:2017
2763:2015
2731:2015
2703:2017
2645:2019
2619:2017
2578:ISBN
2254:and
2132:and
2105:and
1932:1961
1926:was
1897:ORWO
1825:and
1699:and
1682:ORWO
1647:and
1622:ORWO
1432:Naan
1199:and
1183:and
1146:and
1121:and
1082:and
1062:and
983:and
979:and
917:1963
878:1961
844:1960
776:1959
755:and
723:and
703:1958
662:1957
612:1956
590:1955
573:1952
454:and
430:and
361:and
353:and
333:and
296:and
284:and
274:and
254:and
237:and
166:and
89:and
52:1940
50:, a
2206:,
1074:'s
440:'s
369:'s
99:'s
2908::
2843::
2841:}}
2837:{{
2814:.
2783:.
2747:.
2719:.
2636:.
2610:.
2486:,
2480:,
2376:.
2360:.
2350:,
2344:,
2338:,
2332:,
2326:,
2320:,
2314:,
2308:,
2302:,
2296:,
2290:,
2202:,
2196:,
2190:,
2184:,
2178:,
2172:,
2166:,
2160:,
2140:.
1879:,
1863:–
1674:,
1189:.
1177:,
1171:,
1165:,
1152:.
1140:,
1115:,
1109:,
1097:,
975:,
649:.
450:,
381:.
349:,
323:.
268:,
2854:)
2850:(
2833:.
2816:3
2797:.
2781:"
2765:.
2733:.
2705:.
2647:.
2586:.
2559:.
1551:)
1379:)
1295:)
1283:)
1271:)
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