46:
2494:
601:
2087:
2506:
2077:
2518:
506:
radical may be added to the corresponding ordinal to denote an uppercase letter. In addition to the calendar months, each branch has been associated with several distinct cultural categories, including animals and the hours of the day, with some regional variation.
620:
for directions by
English-speaking pilots. Since twelve points were not enough for sailing, 12 midpoints were added. Instead of combining two adjacent direction names, they assigned new names: for the four diagonal directions, appropriate trigram names of
574:, with the Heavenly Stems at that point referring to divisions of the ecliptic. After being adopted as a calendar these would have lost their clear lunar reference, permitting their re-purposing for Jupiter stations.
552:
There are several theories about the origin of the
Earthly Branches prior to the advent of the historical record. One theory is that the Earthly Branches were adapted from observations of the planet
534:
The earliest attested use of the
Earthly Branches and Heavenly Stems is in recording cycles of days. The ten Heavenly Stems provided names for the days of the week during the
1672:
2538:
1319:
2471:
1937:
2253:
2148:
2123:
604:
The 24 cardinal directions assigned to
Earthly Branches and Heavenly Stems, with south (red) placed at the top according to the traditional convention
2451:
2370:
2334:
2306:
755:
2375:
1464:
662: 1405–1433) used 48-point compasses. An additional midpoint was called by a combination of its two closest basic directions, such as
570:
is roughly twelve Earth years long. Jonathan Smith has proposed that the first meanings of the earthly branches, predating the Shang, were
45:
659:
877:
1755:
2466:
2430:
2380:
2339:
2548:
2425:
2410:
2390:
2291:
1414:
2405:
2400:
2218:
2168:
2132:
2456:
2281:
264:
124:
2116:
2543:
2355:
2271:
2158:
1760:
1698:
1491:
368:
2461:
2420:
2415:
2360:
2266:
2243:
1598:
926:
628:
549:). The Branches are at least as old as the Stems, with archaeological evidence suggesting they may actually be older.
2484:
2395:
2385:
2261:
2228:
2223:
2173:
1932:
1573:
1082:
592: – 221 BC), the 12-, 10-, and 60-cycles began to be applied to units of time other than days.
2365:
2329:
2324:
2213:
1702:
2198:
1635:
1178:
1119:
324:
2109:
1015:
2286:
2238:
2208:
2163:
1583:
1452:
870:
2301:
2203:
1409:
1033:
2233:
2178:
2048:
2043:
1810:
582:
495:
2036:
2296:
2143:
1917:
1800:
1625:
1533:
1151:
1045:
961:
772:
743:
523:
2193:
1999:
1770:
1732:
1568:
1518:
1368:
1346:
1341:
1287:
1217:
1185:
483:
194:
1506:
742:
Pankenier, David W. (2011), "Getting "Right" with Heaven and the
Origins of Writing in China", in
162:
2316:
2090:
1907:
1805:
1528:
1471:
1442:
1247:
1227:
946:
941:
905:
863:
844:
761:
609:
571:
487:
371:
position in the list. Cultural applications of the
Branches include a dating system known as the
364:
600:
2183:
2153:
2080:
2019:
1947:
1942:
1688:
1640:
1578:
1558:
1373:
1324:
1294:
1232:
1195:
1190:
1136:
1099:
1040:
1010:
1005:
1000:
931:
808:
751:
578:
491:
475:
471:
376:
2276:
1927:
1667:
1657:
1553:
1358:
1353:
1282:
1242:
1222:
1212:
1168:
1094:
1067:
1062:
1028:
956:
936:
836:
800:
784:
511:
384:
372:
96:
73:
1957:
1952:
1883:
1747:
1712:
1662:
1620:
1538:
1523:
1459:
1447:
1437:
1383:
1314:
1304:
1237:
1200:
1141:
1104:
1057:
1052:
479:
1737:
1511:
208:
2522:
2510:
2188:
1922:
1780:
1645:
1630:
1588:
1563:
1501:
1496:
1419:
1404:
1378:
1331:
1309:
1299:
1205:
1173:
1158:
1126:
1109:
1077:
951:
910:
900:
567:
380:
55:
51:
2532:
1650:
1603:
1593:
1548:
1543:
1388:
1363:
1336:
1277:
1260:
1131:
1114:
995:
966:
848:
535:
367:, corresponding to words with no concrete meaning other than the associated branch's
2498:
1987:
1962:
1837:
1765:
1255:
616:
preferred using the 12 directions of the
Earthly Branches, analogous to the use of
518:
practice. Many
Chinese calendrical systems have started the new year on the second
152:
103:
2101:
748:
Writing and
Literacy in Early China: Studies from the Columbia Early China Seminar
651:). Thus, they were assigned clockwise to the two adjacent points of the east.
627:
were used. For the rest, Heavenly Stems 1–4 and 7–10 were used. According to the
2446:
1967:
1893:
1862:
1857:
1775:
1613:
1265:
804:
2505:
1982:
1977:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1722:
1272:
1087:
840:
788:
613:
467:
17:
812:
765:
2060:
2024:
1992:
1888:
1867:
1847:
971:
360:
117:
775:(1991), "The Ganzhi as Phonograms and their Application to the Calendar",
2055:
2031:
1852:
1608:
886:
655:
519:
301:
138:
623:
553:
159:
59:
490:. Branches are commonly used when counting in a manner similar to how
515:
388:
227:
1842:
599:
287:
241:
1972:
2105:
859:
795:
Smith, Adam (2015), "Cyclical Signs", in
Sybesma, Rint (ed.),
167:
855:
631:
theory, east is assigned to wood, and the Stems of wood are
750:, Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp. 19–50,
466:
The branches each have specific names in languages of the
510:
The Earthly Branches are used with the Heavenly Stems in
359:) are a system of twelve ordered symbols used throughout
143:
129:
797:
Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics Online
329:
2482:
108:
827:天干 as Ecliptic Asterisms in a China before Anyang",
269:
2439:
2348:
2315:
2252:
2012:
1876:
1830:
1819:
1789:
1746:
1681:
1484:
1430:
1397:
980:
919:
893:
823:地支 as Lunar Phases and Their Coordination with the
708:
706:
704:
363:. They are indigenous to China, and are themselves
323:
318:
300:
286:
281:
263:
258:
240:
226:
221:
207:
193:
188:
158:
151:
137:
123:
116:
102:
95:
90:
72:
67:
34:
213:
199:
581:becoming increasingly sophisticated during the
306:
292:
2117:
871:
78:
8:
2472:National Natural Science Foundation of China
246:
232:
2124:
2110:
2102:
2076:
1827:
988:
878:
864:
856:
315:
255:
87:
27:System of twelve ordinals native to China
2489:
700:
2539:Technical factors of Chinese astrology
608:Though Chinese has words for the four
31:
724:
712:
498:. In case of upper-case letters, the
7:
379:. They are associated with the ten
2467:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
683:
675:
667:
25:
399:The twelve Earthly Branches are:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2086:
2085:
2075:
819:Smith, Jonathan M. (2011), "The
746:; Branner, David Prager (eds.),
670:; 172.5°), the midpoint between
44:
2133:Science and technology in China
1938:English and British regnal year
499:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
168:
144:
130:
2457:Chinese Academy of Engineering
2272:History of measurement systems
647:
637:
566:; 'Year Star'), whose
562:
330:
270:
214:
109:
79:
54:on the ceiling of the gate to
1:
586:
539:
494:are used according to their
2462:Chinese Academy of Sciences
2565:
805:10.1163/2210-7363-ecll-all
2139:
2071:
991:
841:10.1017/S0362502800000274
789:10.1017/S0362502800003837
679:
671:
663:
642:
632:
557:
341:
314:
307:
293:
254:
247:
233:
86:
43:
39:
2549:Chinese character lists
2440:Institutes and programs
2149:Artificial intelligence
1006:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
2037:Dungeons & Dragons
1443:Ethiopian and Eritrean
612:, Chinese sailors and
605:
200:
2282:History of metallurgy
2049:The Lord of the Rings
1756:Hanke–Henry Permanent
773:Pulleyblank, Edwin G.
603:
583:Warring States period
496:alphabetical ordering
2371:Computer programmers
353:Terrestrial Branches
265:Revised Romanization
2544:Eastern esotericism
2452:Research institutes
2376:Computer scientists
2335:Research institutes
2159:Automotive industry
1761:International Fixed
1699:Proleptic Gregorian
1320:Slavic Native Faith
610:cardinal directions
547: 1050 BC
195:Vietnamese alphabet
2244:Telecommunications
1431:Christian variants
606:
577:In the context of
572:phases of the moon
365:Chinese characters
2480:
2479:
2431:Social scientists
2099:
2098:
2081:List of calendars
2008:
2007:
1707:historiographical
1574:French Republican
1480:
1479:
1238:Manipuri (Meitei)
757:978-0-295-80450-7
579:Chinese cosmology
512:Chinese calendars
385:Chinese calendars
351:(also called the
345:
344:
337:
336:
277:
276:
184:
183:
125:Yale Romanization
97:Standard Mandarin
50:A carving of the
16:(Redirected from
2556:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2381:Earth scientists
2330:Higher education
2325:Academic grading
2307:Military history
2302:Maritime history
2214:Renewable energy
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
1943:Human (Holocene)
1928:Chinese Imperial
1828:
1748:Reform proposals
1703:Proleptic Julian
1465:Eastern Orthodox
1095:Germanic heathen
1073:Earthly Branches
989:
880:
873:
866:
857:
851:
815:
791:
768:
728:
722:
716:
710:
681:
673:
665:
661:
649:
644:
639:
634:
591:
588:
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559:
548:
544:
541:
505:
501:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
373:sexagenary cycle
349:Earthly Branches
333:
332:
316:
310:
309:
296:
295:
273:
272:
256:
250:
249:
236:
235:
217:
216:
203:
180:
179:
147:
146:
133:
132:
112:
111:
88:
82:
81:
48:
35:Earthly Branches
32:
21:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2435:
2426:Science writers
2411:Pharmacologists
2406:Nobel laureates
2391:Food scientists
2344:
2340:Science museums
2311:
2287:Ancient coinage
2248:
2135:
2130:
2100:
2095:
2067:
2004:
1958:Nirayana system
1884:Ab urbe condita
1872:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1742:
1693:anthropological
1677:
1476:
1460:Liturgical year
1426:
1393:
985:
983:
976:
915:
889:
884:
854:
818:
794:
771:
758:
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:, pp. 222.
723:
719:
711:
702:
697:
692:
598:
589:
546:
542:
532:
524:winter solstice
503:
470:—which include
464:
397:
189:Vietnamese name
178:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2478:
2477:
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2469:
2464:
2459:
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2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Mathematicians
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
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2350:
2346:
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2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2239:Supercomputing
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Semiconductors
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
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2140:
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2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Chinese Minguo
1930:
1925:
1923:Before Present
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
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1420:Calendar round
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1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Heavenly Stems
1075:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1049:
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1038:
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1036:
1031:
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1022:
1021:
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1008:
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654:Mariners like
597:
594:
568:orbital period
531:
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462:
457:
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447:
442:
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381:Heavenly Stems
343:
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321:
320:
319:Transcriptions
312:
311:
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259:Transcriptions
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118:Yue: Cantonese
114:
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106:
100:
99:
93:
92:
91:Transcriptions
84:
83:
76:
70:
69:
65:
64:
56:Kushida Shrine
52:Chinese zodiac
49:
41:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
18:Earthly branch
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Space program
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Nuclear power
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Biotechnology
2167:
2165:
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2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Anno Martyrum
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:and numbering
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1738:'Pataphysical
1736:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Tōnalpōhualli
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Vikram Samvat
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Vikram Samvat
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
888:
881:
876:
874:
869:
867:
862:
861:
858:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:j.ctvcwng4z.7
763:
759:
753:
749:
745:
740:
739:
734:
726:
721:
718:
714:
709:
707:
705:
701:
694:
689:
687:
685:
677:
669:
657:
652:
650:
640:
630:
629:five elements
626:
625:
619:
615:
611:
602:
595:
593:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
555:
550:
537:
536:Shang dynasty
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
402:
400:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:, as well as
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
328:
326:
322:
317:
313:
305:
303:
299:
291:
289:
285:
282:Japanese name
280:
268:
266:
262:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
231:
229:
225:
220:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
196:
192:
187:
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
142:
140:
136:
128:
126:
122:
119:
115:
107:
105:
101:
98:
94:
89:
85:
77:
75:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2179:Cyberwarfare
2144:Architecture
2059:
2047:
2044:Middle-earth
2035:
2023:
1793:applications
1791:Displays and
1701: /
1682:By specialty
1651:
1512:Xiuhpōhualli
1410:Mesoamerican
1256:Nepal Sambat
1072:
927:Astronomical
832:
828:
824:
820:
796:
780:
776:
747:
725:Smith (2011)
720:
713:Smith (2015)
678:; 165°) and
653:
646:
636:
622:
617:
607:
576:
561:
551:
533:
509:
465:
398:
356:
352:
348:
346:
325:Romanization
153:Southern Min
104:Hanyu Pinyin
68:Chinese name
29:
2447:863 Program
2356:Astronomers
2297:Cartography
2267:Discoveries
2194:Mathematics
1894:Anno Domini
1863:Regnal year
1858:Regnal name
1831:Terminology
1821:Year naming
1776:Symmetry454
1626:Pentecontad
1549:Culāsakaraj
1534:Cappadocian
1266:Yele Sambat
1152:Zoroastrian
1046:Bangladeshi
984:limited use
962:Solar Hijri
957:Lunar Hijri
920:In wide use
835:: 199–228,
829:Early China
777:Early China
735:Works cited
614:astronomers
543: 1600
222:Korean name
2533:Categories
2421:Physicists
2416:Physicians
2361:Biologists
2262:Inventions
2000:Vietnamese
1913:Anno Mundi
1903:Anno Lucis
1898:Common Era
1801:Electronic
1771:Positivist
1733:Discordian
1723:Dreamspell
1658:Sexagenary
1599:Macedonian
1569:Florentine
1519:Babylonian
1485:Historical
1415:Long Count
1369:Vietnamese
1325:Macedonian
1288:Nanakshahi
1218:Lithuanian
1088:Solar term
690:References
641:) and
596:Directions
590: 475
545: – c.
522:after the
484:Vietnamese
468:Sinosphere
391:practice.
2396:Inventors
2386:Engineers
2317:Education
2164:Aviation
2154:Astronomy
2061:Star Trek
2025:Discworld
2020:Discworld
2013:Fictional
1889:Anka year
1868:Year zero
1848:Leap year
1806:Perpetual
1529:Byzantine
1248:Mongolian
1228:Malayalam
972:Unix time
947:Gregorian
942:Ethiopian
906:Lunisolar
887:Calendars
849:132200641
813:2210-7363
799:, Brill,
783:: 39–80,
695:Citations
686:; 180°).
514:, and in
488:Mongolian
387:, and in
377:astrology
361:East Asia
2366:Chemists
2292:Printing
2277:Calendar
2229:Software
2224:Shipping
2209:Railways
2184:Internet
2174:Chemical
2091:Category
2056:Stardate
2032:Greyhawk
1963:Seleucid
1948:Japanese
1918:Assyrian
1853:New Year
1689:Holocene
1641:Rapa Nui
1614:Tzolkʼin
1579:Germanic
1559:Egyptian
1295:Romanian
1273:Nisg̱a'a
1233:Mandaean
1223:Maithili
1196:Javanese
1191:Japanese
1146:medieval
1100:Georgian
1011:Assyrian
1001:Armenian
932:Buddhist
825:Tian Gan
744:Li, Feng
656:Zheng He
520:new moon
500:⼝
476:Japanese
395:Overview
357:12-cycle
302:Hiragana
145:dei6 zi1
139:Jyutping
2523:History
2511:Society
2485:Portals
2254:History
1988:Dvapara
1968:Spanish
1877:Systems
1727:New Age
1717:Martian
1673:Turkmen
1668:Swedish
1554:Coligny
1492:Arabian
1453:Revised
1359:Tripuri
1354:Tibetan
1310:Sesotho
1283:Punjabi
1243:Melanau
1213:Kurdish
1179:Tabular
1169:Islamic
1137:Iranian
1068:Chinese
1063:Burmese
1041:Bengali
1029:Pawukon
982:In more
937:Chinese
894:Systems
624:I Ching
618:o'clock
563:Suìxīng
554:Jupiter
530:History
504:'MOUTH'
502:
492:letters
472:Chinese
369:ordinal
355:or the
209:Chữ Hán
201:Địa Chi
175:tōe-chi
160:Hokkien
131:deih ji
74:Chinese
62:, Japan
60:Fukuoka
2349:People
2199:Mining
1953:Korean
1713:Darian
1663:Soviet
1636:Qumran
1621:Muisca
1539:Celtic
1524:Bulgar
1472:Saints
1448:Julian
1438:Coptic
1384:Yoruba
1315:Slavic
1305:Somali
1252:Nepal
1201:Korean
1163:Gaelic
1142:Jalali
1105:Hebrew
1083:Minguo
1058:Borana
1053:Berber
1016:Baháʼí
847:
821:Di Zhi
811:
764:
754:
668:bǐngwǔ
516:Taoist
486:, and
480:Korean
389:Taoist
331:chishi
228:Hangul
172:tē-chi
2499:China
2189:Logic
1983:Treta
1978:Satya
1973:Yugas
1843:Epoch
1781:World
1646:Roman
1631:Pisan
1609:Haabʼ
1589:Hindu
1584:Greek
1564:Enoch
1502:Aztec
1497:Attic
1405:Runic
1398:Types
1379:Xhosa
1374:Wicca
1347:solar
1342:lunar
1332:Tamil
1300:Shona
1206:Juche
1174:Fasli
1159:Irish
1127:Hmong
1110:Hindu
1025:Bali
1020:Badí‘
952:Hindu
911:Solar
901:Lunar
845:S2CID
762:JSTOR
288:Kanji
242:Hanja
110:dìzhī
1993:Kali
1811:Wall
1652:Rumi
1604:Maya
1594:Inca
1544:Cham
1389:Zulu
1364:Tulu
1337:Thai
1278:Odia
1186:Jain
1132:Igbo
1120:Saka
1034:Saka
996:Akan
809:ISSN
752:ISBN
676:bǐng
347:The
271:jiji
1838:Era
1766:Pax
967:ISO
837:doi
801:doi
785:doi
660:fl.
638:jiǎ
526:.
383:in
163:POJ
58:in
2535::
843:,
833:33
831:,
807:,
781:16
779:,
760:,
703:^
684:wǔ
664:丙午
648:yǐ
587:c.
560:;
558:歲星
540:c.
482:,
478:,
474:,
308:ちし
294:地支
248:地支
234:지지
215:地支
80:地支
2487::
2125:e
2118:t
2111:v
2064:)
2058:(
2052:)
2046:(
2040:)
2034:(
2028:)
2022:(
1896:/
879:e
872:t
865:v
839::
803::
787::
715:.
682:(
680:午
674:(
672:丙
666:(
658:(
645:(
643:乙
635:(
633:甲
585:(
556:(
538:(
460:亥
455:戌
450:酉
445:申
440:未
435:午
430:巳
425:辰
420:卯
415:寅
410:丑
405:子
20:)
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