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196:. Three other German Renaissance Revival buildings were constructed in the complex at the turn of the 20th century. The first was the five-story 39â45 Greenpoint Avenue, built by the Valentine family in 1901. The second, a three-story structure with basement at 72â74 Kent Street, was built in 1904â1908 and possibly made specifically for the Faber factory. The third was the five-story building at 59â63 Kent Street, on the north side of Kent Street across from the main factory complex, originally connected to the main complex by a footbridge on the fourth floor. A final building at 47â61 Greenpoint Avenue was built in 1923â1924 in the
172:
N. Gove. Another building predating the factory was 98 West Street, built by the
Faience Manufacturing Company circa 1870. These structures, originally three stories, both received a fourth floor around 1901. Additional structures were built in the 1880s. The four-story 37 Greenpoint Avenue, at the corner with West Street, was built in 1881 by S.A. Valentine and taken over by Faber in the late 1880s, whereupon it was used as a mailing address and for offices. The three-story 76 Kent Street, on the south side of the street, was built at some point from 1886 to 1904 and was originally used as a
150:, though the offices stayed in Manhattan. The new factory, which was chosen due to its proximity to ferries, was operational within three months. At the time, Greenpoint was predominantly a manufacturing district. Its largest industries were shipbuilding, porcelain and pottery, and glassworks, but the area had other industrial concerns such as brass and iron foundries; breweries; drug plants; book, furniture, box, and boiler makers; sugar refineries; and machine shops. The Eberhard Faber factory itself manufactured other items, which according to
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the
Italianate style. The Renaissance Revival fourth story was added around 1901 by Philemon Tillion, who probably also added the fourth story of 100-106 West Street simultaneously. The first floor received renovations and became a loading dock before 1905. The second and third floors have cast-iron sills and window hoods, while the fourth floor has greystone sills and a brick lintel.
266:, and many of these pediments contained the company's logo, a star-and-diamond motif. As with other factory structures built in that era, regularly spaced window openings let in natural light but also allowed an "organization" and "dignity", while decorative brick facades allowed for both a fire-resistant material and a "relatively economical means of relieving plain brickwork".
207:, in 1955. The following year, the company moved to Pennsylvania and the factory was sold to a syndicate. By 2000, the old factory was being renovated into manufacturing and office space for several small companies. By the mid-1980s, two of the buildings in 58â70 Kent Street had been destroyed, while 76 Kent Street had been partly converted into a residential building.
171:
Over the next twenty years, the
Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory complex was expanded with several buildings. The first such building, located at 100â106 West Street predated the factory itself, having been erected in the mid-1860s as a real estate investment for local resident and iron merchant Francis
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upon which the company's motif was placed. It contains projecting greystone window sills, lintels above the windows, and a brick corbel. Two fire escapes are located on the building's facade, one shared with its eastern neighbor, 76 Kent Street. As of 2018 this space is partially occupied by the New
302:
39â45 Greenpoint Avenue was also developed by the
Valentines and built by John M. Baker in the German Renaissance Revival style around 1901. The five-story building was made of bond brick and measures eleven window bays wide along Greenpoint Avenue. A fire escape is affixed to the western portion of
154:
included "eyebrow pencils, eyeliners, fountain pens, thumbtacks and pencil cases". Eberhard Faber died in 1879, soon after the company's move to
Brooklyn. The company would become one of the world's largest pencil makers and would continue to operate the Brooklyn factory during this time, though it
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98 West Street is located in the middle of the block between Kent Street to the north and
Greenpoint Avenue to the south. The four-story building contains a timber structure and a brick facade. The first two stories date from 1876, while the third story was added around 1881; both portions were in
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apartments above, but when completed, was used for office or industrial purposes. This served as the mailing address and offices for the factory. Faber's modifications to the building included the installation of ornaments, including the company's star-and-diamond logos at the top of the building.
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Eberhard Faber's children split the company from its German parent in 1898. Structures built afterward were larger and had architecture that complemented the existing buildings. The facade running along 58â70 Kent Street incorporates three former factory structures: the German
Renaissance Revival
155:
also opened factories in other locations such as
Argentina, Canada, and Germany. His is sometimes erroneously credited as the first pencil factory in the United States, though David Monroe and John Thoreau had pencil factories in Concord and Ebenezer Wood in Acton, Massachusetts, decades earlier.
403:
100â106 West Street, at the southeast corner with Kent Street, was the first structure in the complex to be acquired: it was built in 1860 by
Francis Gove and acquired by 1872 for Faber's factory. The four-story building has a facade of bond brick, with sills and lintels made of cast iron in the
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59â63 Kent Street, a five-story building built around 1910â1911, is located on the north side of Kent Street. It was built to a design by F. Nelson, an obscure architect whose listed address was the same as Faber's mailing address. 59â63 Kent is nine bays wide and contains
Renaissance Revival
337:
58â70 Kent Street, located on the south side of Kent Street east of the intersection with West Street, incorporates the facades of three former factory buildings on the site. The westernmost of these (on the right when facing the entrance) is 58 Kent Street, an Italianate building designed by
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in 1866. Following a fire six years later, Faber moved to a larger location in Greenpoint, which expanded through the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the acquisition or addition of several buildings. Faber's children split the company from its German parent in 1898, and it remained in
383:
76 Kent Street, a three-story Renaissance Revival building, was built at an unknown date between 1886 and 1904. It contains brick lintels, cornice and parapet, as well a first-floor steel lintel. Sometime in the 1980s it was partially made into a residential building.
404:
Italianate style, as well as pediments with circular motifs. A Renaissance Revival parapet and gable may have been installed in the 1880s, while the fourth story was built around 1901. The building contains nine window bays on Kent Street and six on West Street.
254:. Generally, these structures were designed based on their practical use, similar to other buildings of the era. These features included relatively narrow footprints to provide sufficient natural light to the interior, as well as flat roofs with brick
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ornamentation, including brick corbels, a central pediment, and the company's motif at the top. There is one fire escape on the facade. It was formerly connected to a building across Kent Street, which is now occupied by 58â70 Kent.
277:
37 Greenpoint Avenue is located at the corner with West Street, on the western side of the block. It is a four-story brick building erected around 1881 by the Valentine family. The building was originally intended as a store with
338:
Philemon Tillion in 1860 and erected by Francis Gove. In the center is 60â64 Kent Street, a Renaissance Revival building designed by Theobald Engelhardt and built in 1895 by Faber; this facade contains brick
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structure at 60â64 Kent Street, as well as two demolished strictures, the German Renaissance Revival building at 66â70 Kent Street and the Italianate building at 58 Kent Street. This facade includes a brick
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above the latter two sections show the company motif. In the 2010s, the building was renovated into the Kickstarter headquarters, but the architecture remained mostly intact.
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to reduce dust accumulation that could cause fires. However, the buildings also included numerous aesthetic elements. For instance, sections of the parapet were built with
274:
The buildings on Greenpoint Avenue that are within the district are on the north side of the avenue. From west to east, they are numbered 37 through 61 Greenpoint Avenue.
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signed a lease to occupy part of 72â74 Kent Street. Whalar, a talent firm, bought 58 Kent Street in December 2023 after Kickstarter transitioned to fully remote work.
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47â61 Greenpoint Avenue was designed by Frederick H. Klie around 1923â1924 and was purpose-built as a factory for the Faber complex. The six-story building, in the
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79:
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72â74 Kent Street, a three-story brick factory in the Renaissance Revival style, was erected around 1904â1908. Measuring nine bays wide, it contains a central
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There are four buildings on both sides of Kent Street: three along 58â76 Kent Street on the south side, and a building at 59â63 Kent Street on the north side.
222:, and announced its plans to renovated these structures, having gotten approval from the NYCLPC. The following year, 58â70 Kent Street was made into the
704:
A history of the city of Brooklyn : including the old town and village of Brooklyn, the town of Bushwick, and the village and city of Williamsburgh
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685:
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680:. Brooklyn Rediscovery Booklet Series. Brooklyn Rediscovery, Brooklyn Educational & Cultural Alliance. pp. 12â19, 30â31, 42.
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set up a factory in Germany. John Eberhard Faber, his great-grandson, traveled to the United States in 1849, where he bought
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128:
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449:
The American Bookseller: A Semi-monthly Journal Devoted to the Interests of the Book, Stationery, News, and Music Trades
357:
204:
1016:
1071:"Corner Office: Kickstarter CEO Yancey Strickler on Success, 'Broken Promises' and Being Spoofed by 'South Park'"
723:"MR. EBERHARD FABER'S DEATH.; THE MAN WHO BUILT THE FIRST LEAD-PENCIL FACTORY IN AMERICA--A SKETCH OF HIS CAREER"
223:
99:
1021:
915:"Big Pencil Plant Sold in Brooklyn; Eberhard Faber Property Is Acquired by Syndicate-- Deal on Ocean Avenue"
238:
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102:, while other portions of the complex have been converted to residential, commercial or industrial uses.
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flanking each bay. On the facade, there are brick panels between the windows on each floor. There is
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360:. The easternmost is 66â70 Kent Street, erected in the Romanesque Revival style, with jutting brick
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Greenpoint until 1956, when it moved to Pennsylvania. Today part of the complex is in use as the
787:"Designer Camille Finefrock transforms Kickstarter's Brooklyn HQ into a 'portrait of the woods'"
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on Greenpoint Avenue and eight along West Street. The West Street facade contains a historic
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designated the Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory historic district on October 30, 2007. In 2011,
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143:. The original factory burned down in a fire on May 30, 1872, causing $ 250,000 in damages.
120:
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style, contains ten window bays facing Greenpoint Avenue, as well as vertical concrete
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251:
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The Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory's constituent structures were designed in a German
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557:"Faber's Pencil Factory Destroyed Loss Upward of $ 250,000 Full List of Insurances"
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The complex has two buildings with addresses on the east side of West Street.
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124:
889:"Pencil Maker to Move; Eberhard-Faber Co. to Leave Brooklyn for Wilkes-Barre"
760:
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York University School of Medicine as a physical therapy and imaging center.
82:(NYCLPC) in 2007, it is composed of nine buildings spread across two blocks.
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23:
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354:
350:
677:
Factories, Foundries, and Refineries: A History of Five Brooklyn Industries
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135:. In 1861 Faber also established a pencil factory in the eastern part of
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before being taken over by Faber for storage in the early 20th century.
593:
The Man with the Sawed-Off Leg and Other Tales of a New York City Block
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arches above the windows, cast iron lintels above the doors, and iron
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1101:"NYU School of Medicine Takes Nearly 17K SF at Pencil Factory in BK"
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Faber moved to a larger location within three existing buildings in
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ornamentation and pencil-shaped abstract ornaments on the facade.
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The Eberhard Faber Pencil Company announced its plans to move to
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between 41st and 43rd Streets, on the present day site of the
1177:
The Works: The Industrial Architecture of the United States
1128:"Kickstarter's Greenpoint Office Is Becoming a Hype House"
115:
The Faber family started making lead pencils in 1761 when
89:, the great-grandson of 18th-century pencil entrepreneur
218:
purchased several of the buildings in the complex for
1044:"Kickstarter wins Landmarks approval for Brooklyn HQ"
167:
Condominiums which formerly served as factory housing
491:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com
93:. The younger Faber established a pencil factory in
55:One of the buildings in the district, now used by
1452:Renaissance Revival architecture in New York City
1398:"Eberhard Faber Pencil Company Historic District"
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1457:Romanesque Revival architecture in New York City
1405:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
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1017:"True To Its Roots: Why Kickstarter Won't Sell"
212:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
80:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1442:New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn
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813:Keh, Pei-Ru (November 2014). "Crowd pleaser".
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711:, 274, 288, 762 – via Internet Archive.
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477:"Brooklyn Pencil Firm Producing at Capacity"
1437:New York City designated historic districts
1000:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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78:. Designated as a historic district by the
452:. American News Company. 1879. p. 217
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530:Levine, Alexandra S. (October 11, 2016).
303:the Greenpoint Avenue (southern) facade.
1432:Italianate architecture in New York City
942:"Penciling in new firms for old factory"
330:72â74 Kent St (right) and 76 Kent (left)
940:Allen, Michael O. (December 29, 2000).
418:
1380:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1365:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1348:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1336:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1321:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1275:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1260:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1248:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1233:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1221:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1204:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1157:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
1126:Quinlan, Adriane (December 12, 2023).
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876:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
864:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
852:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
833:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
748:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
628:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
515:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
426:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2007
228:New York University School of Medicine
66:is a former pencil factory complex in
1396:Presa, Donald G. (October 30, 2007).
1095:
1093:
975:Lee, Jennifer 8. (October 30, 2007).
532:"New York Today: Our Past in Pencils"
353:lintels, radiating brick arches, and
299:, which are both made of brownstone.
7:
525:
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471:
469:
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242:Red Star Bar at 37 Greenpoint Avenue
16:Former factory in Brooklyn, New York
291:. The building features projecting
127:store at 133 William Street in the
1069:Buerger, Megan (October 6, 2014).
141:headquarters of the United Nations
14:
1382:, pp. 29â30 (PDF pp. 32â33).
1338:, pp. 25â27 (PDF pp. 28â30).
1262:, pp. 19â20 (PDF pp. 22â23).
646:The Encyclopedia of New York City
589:"No. 335: 'More Potent for Evil'"
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819:. No. 188. pp. 97â100.
785:Keh, Pei-Ru (October 31, 2014).
493:
1015:Chafkin, Max (March 18, 2013).
1427:Historic districts in Brooklyn
1290:Seward, Aaron (May 23, 2014).
1174:Bradley, Betsy Hunter (1999).
977:"A Whole New Set of Landmarks"
123:. Two years later he opened a
1:
517:, pp. 5â6 (PDF pp. 8â9).
64:Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory
674:Brown, J.; Ment, D. (1980).
1180:. Oxford University Press.
956:– via newspapers.com
701:Stiles, Henry Reed (1884).
270:Greenpoint Avenue buildings
85:The factory was founded by
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483:. June 16, 1941. p. 8
205:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
1367:, p. 28 (PDF p. 31).
1350:, p. 22 (PDF p. 25).
1323:, p. 24 (PDF p. 27).
1297:The Architect's Newspaper
1277:, p. 21 (PDF p. 24).
1250:, p. 17 (PDF p. 20).
1235:, p. 16 (PDF p. 19).
878:, p. 13 (PDF p. 16).
866:, p. 12 (PDF p. 15).
854:, p. 11 (PDF p. 14).
835:, p. 10 (PDF p. 16).
587:Wakin, Daniel J. (2018).
188:, segmental windows, and
1206:, p. 9 (PDF p. 12).
1159:, p. 8 (PDF p. 11).
630:, p. 7 (PDF p. 10).
224:Kickstarter headquarters
100:Kickstarter headquarters
1223:, p. 1 (PDF p. 4).
750:, p. 6 (PDF p. 9).
428:, p. 4 (PDF p. 7).
283:There are three window
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243:
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651:Yale University Press
392:West Street buildings
329:
322:Kent Street buildings
241:
166:
54:
37:40.73028°N 73.95889°W
1422:Greenpoint, Brooklyn
653:. pp. 505â506.
481:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
148:Greenpoint, Brooklyn
1447:New York University
1105:Commercial Observer
946:New York Daily News
641:Jackson, Kenneth T.
248:Renaissance Revival
87:John Eberhard Faber
42:40.73028; -73.95889
33: /
919:The New York Times
895:. October 22, 1955
893:The New York Times
727:The New York Times
561:The New York Times
536:The New York Times
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152:The New York Times
129:Financial District
60:
1187:978-0-19-509000-0
921:. August 17, 1956
687:978-0-933250-06-2
606:978-1-62872-849-1
597:Arcade Publishing
137:Midtown Manhattan
95:Midtown Manhattan
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1292:"58 Kent Street"
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761:"PENCIL FACTORY"
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729:. March 4, 1879
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226:. In 2018, the
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133:Lower Manhattan
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1107:. May 10, 2018
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563:. May 30, 1872
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707:. pp.
289:fire escape
216:Kickstarter
57:Kickstarter
40: /
1416:Categories
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615:1011557481
408:References
316:terracotta
125:stationery
68:Greenpoint
28:73°57â˛32âłW
25:40°43â˛49âłN
1076:Billboard
981:City Room
816:Wallpaper
792:Wallpaper
413:Citations
370:pediments
355:bluestone
351:cast iron
260:pediments
250:style or
159:Expansion
1303:April 7,
1082:April 8,
1054:April 8,
1048:CityLand
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996:cite web
798:April 6,
377:pediment
308:Art Deco
280:tenement
256:parapets
198:Art Deco
72:Brooklyn
1390:Sources
366:shutter
347:corbels
343:courses
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106:History
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