3467:
473:(ECDC) acknowledged Nigeria's positive role in controlling the effort to contain the Ebola outbreak. Nigeria's quick responses, including intense and rapid contact tracing, surveillance of potential contacts, and isolation of all contacts were of particular importance in controlling and limiting the outbreak, according to the ECDC. Complimenting Nigeria's successful efforts to control the outbreak, "the usually measured WHO declared the feat 'a piece of world-class epidemiological detective work'."
508:
37:
3441:
155:
462:
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to North
America and Europe. In 1995, it was estimated that 21,000 Nigerian doctors were practising in the United States alone, which was about the same as the number of doctors working in the Nigerian public service. Retaining these expensively trained professionals has been identified as one of the
523:
of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and
437:
On 6 August 2014, the
Nigerian health minister told reporters, "Yesterday the first known Nigerian to die of Ebola was recorded. This was one of the nurses that attended to the Liberian. The other five newly confirmed cases are being treated at an isolation ward." The nurse was Obi Justina Ejelonu.
424:
Sawyer was believed to have suspected he was infected with Ebola because he cared for his sister who died of the disease on July 8. He was hospitalised in
Monrovia for fever and Ebola symptoms on July 17 before discharging himself (against professional medical advice) to fly to Lagos, where he lied
1537:
Folarin, Onikepe A.; Ehichioya, Deborah; Schaffner, Stephen F.; Winnicki, Sarah M.; Wohl, Shirlee; Eromon, Philomena; West, Kendra L.; Gladden-Young, Adrianne; Oyejide, Nicholas E.; Matranga, Christian B.; Deme, Awa Bineta; James, Ayorinde; Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher; Onyewurunwa, Kenneth; Ladner,
452:
On 22 September 2014, the
Nigeria health ministry announced, "As of today, there is no case of Ebola in Nigeria. All listed contacts who were under surveillance have been followed up for 21 days." According to the WHO, 20 cases and 8 deaths had been confirmed, including the imported case, who also
448:
Others that died included Mrs Ukoh (a Ward Maid at First
Consultants Medical Center), Jato Asihu Abdulqudir (an acquaintance of Sawyer, who was on the plane with him and carried his bag when he was ill), a private hospital doctor in Port Harcourt who was treating Jato and an elderly patient at the
539:
Despite this, in the 2014 Ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West
African region. The Nigerian unique method of contact tracing became an effective method later used by other countries,
403:
Although Ebola represents a major public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, no cases had ever been reported in West Africa and the early cases were diagnosed as other diseases more common to the area. Thus, the disease had several months to spread before it was recognized as Ebola.
420:
on 20 July 2014. Sawyer became violently ill upon arriving at the airport and died five days later. In response, the
Nigerian government observed all of Sawyer's contacts for signs of infection and increased surveillance at all entry points to the country.
1593:
Olowookere, Samuel A.; Abioye-Kuteyi, Emmanuel A.; Adekanle, O. (October 2016). "Willingness to participate in Ebola viral disease vaccine trials and receive vaccination by health workers in a tertiary hospital in Ile-Ife, Southwest
Nigeria".
1040:
2633:
184:
524:
equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.
584:
676:"How Ebola Roared Back: For a fleeting moment last spring, the epidemic sweeping West Africa might have been stopped. But the opportunity to control the virus, which has now caused more than 7,800 deaths, was lost"
853:
476:
The WHO's representative in
Nigeria officially declared Nigeria to be Ebola free on 20 October after no new active cases were reported in the follow-up contacts, stating it was a "spectacular success story".
2280:
453:
died. Four of the dead were health care workers who had cared for Sawyer. In all, 529 contacts had been followed and of that date they had all completed a 21-day mandatory period of surveillance.
1048:
2713:
2708:
297:
493:. The first arrivals included 100 volunteers in Freetown, Sierra Leone and a further 76 in Liberia. Nigeria announced it would send 600 volunteers to help stem the spread of the disease.
3173:
1538:
Jason T.; Palacios, Gustavo; Nosamiefan, Iguosadolo; Andersen, Kristian G.; Omilabu, Sunday; Park, Daniel J.; Yozwiak, Nathan L.; Nasidi, Abdusallam; Garry, Robert F.; Tomori, Oyewale;
333:
400:
epidemic. His mother, sister, and grandmother then became ill with similar symptoms and also died. People infected by those initial cases spread the disease to other villages.
692:"The messages about don't touch the dead, wash your hands, if somebody is sick, leave them — these were all strange things, completely contrary to our tradition and culture."
2638:
470:
179:
1461:
3178:
1365:"Effect of the Bamako-Initiative drug revolving fund on availability and rational use of essential drugs in primary health care facilities in south-east Nigeria"
3163:
2285:
489:
have donated $ 1 million to halt the spread of the Ebola virus outbreak. On 5 November 2014 volunteer medical workers arrived in
Liberia and Sierra Leone from
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tells the story of the treatment of Patrick Sawyer by Adadevoh and other medical staff, and the successful containment of the outbreak.
1804:
3511:
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had reported an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in four southeastern districts, with suspected cases in the neighbouring countries of
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220:
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1465:
969:
Ambe, J. Radeino; Kombe, Francis K. (2019-03-20). "Context and Ethical Challenges During the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa".
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2007:
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1487:
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2012:
1985:
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being investigated. In Guinea, a total of 86 suspected cases, including 59 deaths had been reported as of 24 March.
2942:
2482:
2146:
1932:
1413:
1041:"Ebola strikes at the heart of Nigeria: Ameyo, daughter of Kwaku Adadevoh, grand daughter of Herbert Macaulay dies"
385:
1124:
1013:
2568:
2413:
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2083:
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1892:
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358:
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2225:
2164:
2126:
2017:
1997:
1980:
1846:
1824:
1638:
854:"Exclusive: How Liberian Govt Cleared Patrick Sawyer to Travel to Nigeria while under observation for Ebola"
287:
2964:
2290:
2121:
2116:
2022:
1018:
532:
705:
3440:
3271:
2752:
2733:
2437:
2245:
2210:
2131:
2039:
675:
1152:"Transmission Dynamics and Control of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak in Nigeria, July to September 2014"
527:
The Nigerian health care system is continuously faced with a shortage of doctors and nurses known as '
3195:
2561:
2312:
2270:
2179:
2159:
2078:
2002:
1865:
1409:
1327:
Rais Akhtar; Health Care Patterns and Planning in Developing Countries, Greenwood Press, 1991. pp 264
1222:
652:
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2337:
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1968:
1949:
954:
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302:
109:
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in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganizing its health system since the
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2174:
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1992:
1834:
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2141:
1619:
1611:
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982:
757:
520:
502:
17:
1341:
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1809:
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1603:
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1156:
992:
974:
747:
3483:
3044:
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2054:
1877:
1729:
1699:
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1151:
900:
3495:
3054:
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1724:
1714:
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1543:
997:
627:
609:
442:
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377:
125:
66:
36:
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1734:
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734:
Baize, Sylvain; Pannetier, Delphine; Oestereich, Lisa; Rieger, Toni (16 April 2014).
515:
Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of
486:
199:
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3251:
3137:
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2974:
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1709:
874:
807:
370:
46:
1607:
154:
1274:"Nigeria reports one more Ebola case, 11 in total | Top News | Reuters"
978:
3224:
3122:
2886:
2843:
2828:
2784:
2585:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1912:
1071:"Flashback: 'Crazy man' Patrick Sawyer brought Ebola to Nigeria three years ago"
528:
461:
121:
42:
3291:
3206:
3073:
2957:
2901:
2868:
2595:
1719:
1381:
1364:
516:
393:
73:
1615:
1567:
2878:
1776:
1559:
736:"Emergence of Zaire Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea — Preliminary Report"
674:
Sack, Kevin; Fink, Sheri; Belluck, Pam; Nossiter, Adam (December 29, 2014).
381:
1623:
1585:
1390:
1189:
761:
376:
Researchers generally believe that a one-year-old boy, later identified as
752:
735:
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1754:
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366:
117:
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that he had not had any exposure to anyone that had contracted Ebola.
2873:
1744:
585:
2014 Ebola Virus in West Africa timeline of reported cases and deaths
389:
113:
1630:
971:
Socio-cultural Dimensions of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Africa
2891:
2863:
1749:
506:
417:
169:
1759:
1014:"Ebola Outbreak: Nurse who Treated First Victim in Nigeria Dies"
2557:
1634:
540:
such as the United States, when Ebola threats were discovered.
2553:
124:
country. Previous outbreaks had been confined to countries in
1125:"Reps Raise Alarm Over Ebola As European CDC Praises Nigeria"
901:"Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak — Nigeria, July–September 2014"
808:"How world's worst Ebola outbreak began with one boy's death"
465:
Nigerian health care workers at a training event, August 2014
449:
hospital that treated the private hospital doctor for Ebola.
1488:"US sends medical experts to study how Nigeria tamed Ebola"
1462:"US sends experts to study Nigeria's anti-Ebola strategies"
925:"One year after Patrick Sawyer introduced Ebola to Nigeria"
416:, who flew from Liberia to Nigeria's most populous city of
1303:"Nigerian Ebola volunteers fly into Liberia, Sierra Leone"
108:
were reported in 2014 as a small part of the epidemic of
3174:
2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
1437:"Why Nigeria Was Able to Beat Ebola, but Not Boko Haram"
833:"Ebola: Why Patrick Sawyer travelled to Nigeria – Wife"
706:"Ebola: Patient zero was a toddler in Guinea - CNN.com"
1205:"How Did Nigeria Quash Its Ebola Outbreak So Quickly?"
950:"How Did Nigeria Quash Its Ebola Outbreak So Quickly?"
3455:
3403:
3392:
3370:
3359:
3338:
3327:
3300:
3289:
3264:
3243:
3217:
3187:
3146:
3135:
3105:
3020:
2935:
2912:
2821:
2744:
2604:
2593:
2428:
2376:
2192:
2103:
1967:
1864:
1681:
1672:
1544:"Ebola Virus Epidemiology and Evolution in Nigeria"
1150:Fasina FO; Shittu A; et al. (9 October 2014).
780:"Tracing Ebola's Breakout to an African 2-Year-Old"
412:The index case in Nigeria was a Liberian-American,
92:
82:
72:
62:
54:
29:
1103:"Nigeria in first step towards all-clear on Ebola"
875:"Nigeria 'on red alert' over Ebola death in Lagos"
471:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1248:"Nigeria is now free of Ebola virus transmission"
533:emigration by skilled Nigerian doctors and nurses
441:The doctor who treated another infected person,
112:(commonly known as "Ebola") which originated in
3179:2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania
1085:"WHO declares end of Ebola outbreak in Nigeria"
695:Anchor cite of important article, do not remove
485:On 14 August 2014 the Nigerian government said
773:
771:
380:, who died in December 2013 in the village of
3164:2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea
2569:
1646:
653:"Previous Updates: 2014 West Africa Outbreak"
327:
8:
3169:2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana
1511:"The woman who saved her country from Ebola"
1280:. Af.reuters.com. 2014-08-14. Archived from
778:Grady, Denise; Fink, Sheri (9 August 2014).
729:
727:
655:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
590:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa timeline
3154:1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
2624:2013−2016 West African Ebola virus epidemic
1464:. The Punch. 3 October 2014. Archived from
116:that represented the first outbreak of the
3400:
3367:
3335:
3297:
3143:
2601:
2576:
2562:
2554:
2373:
2198:
2109:
1973:
1870:
1678:
1653:
1639:
1631:
1203:Harmon Courage, Katherine (October 2014).
334:
320:
135:
35:
1575:
1380:
1179:
1169:
996:
751:
2705:Recent DR Congo outbreaks and epidemics
610:"Ebola virus disease Fact sheet No. 103"
460:
3462:
3097:(2019 miniseries based on Preston book)
1223:"Free at last: The Nigeria Ebola story"
601:
445:, subsequently also died of the virus.
279:
233:
207:
161:
143:
3118:Ebola virus disease treatment research
1406:"Brain Drain: The Nigerian Experience"
1250:. WHO. 20 October 2014. Archived from
548:The 2016 Nigerian drama thriller film
511:A hospital in Abuja, Nigeria's capital
190:Ebola virus disease treatment research
26:
1542:; Happi, Christian T. (4 July 2016).
806:Nassos Stylianou (27 November 2014).
7:
3430:
1338:"User fees for health: a background"
1171:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.40.20920
565:Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone
1435:Matt Schiavenza (14 October 2014).
1404:Anekwe, Mike Chinedu (April 2003).
481:Relief contributions to West Africa
3159:2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak
2644:United Nations Ebola Response Fund
2398:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
41:Nigerian states with Ebola cases (
25:
3517:West African Ebola virus epidemic
497:Background: Healthcare in Nigeria
353:West African Ebola virus epidemic
3532:September 2014 events in Nigeria
3489:
3477:
3465:
3439:
3429:
682:. Daniel Berehulak (photgrapher)
628:"History of Ebola Virus Disease"
427:First Consultants Medical Centre
153:
1105:. Yahoo News. 23 September 2014
740:New England Journal of Medicine
575:Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia
457:Outbreak successfully contained
308:List of epidemics and pandemics
293:1976 Zaire Ebola virus outbreak
3537:October 2014 events in Nigeria
1548:Journal of Infectious Diseases
1509:Adegoke, Yemisi (2016-09-15).
1012:Mark, Monica (6 August 2014).
570:Ebola virus epidemic in Guinea
106:Ebola virus disease in Nigeria
30:Ebola virus disease in Nigeria
18:Ebola virus disease in Nigeria
1:
3527:August 2014 events in Nigeria
2394:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
2353:Sustainable Development Goals
1608:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.004
208:Nations with widespread cases
3522:Disease outbreaks in Nigeria
979:10.1007/978-3-030-17474-3_14
2953:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
2649:Operation United Assistance
2358:Water supply and sanitation
580:Ebola virus disease in Mali
363:Guinea's Ministry of Health
185:Timeline, tables and graphs
3553:
1490:. Vanguard. 2 October 2014
1369:Health Policy and Planning
500:
350:
3512:2014 disasters in Nigeria
3425:
2634:Reported cases and deaths
2515:
2298:Female genital mutilation
2201:
2112:
2008:Federal Executive Council
1976:
1873:
1785:
1363:Uzochukwu, B. S. (2002).
614:World Health Organization
536:goals of the government.
359:World Health Organization
195:Post-Ebola virus syndrome
180:Responses to the epidemic
34:
2050:House of Representatives
1981:Administrative divisions
1154:. Rapid Communications.
175:Timeline of the epidemic
1382:10.1093/heapol/17.4.378
469:On 9 October 2014, the
433:Subsequent Transmission
288:List of Ebola outbreaks
139:Articles related to the
2291:Oodua Peoples Congress
1554:(suppl 3): S102–S109.
512:
466:
357:On 25 March 2014, the
298:2014 DR Congo outbreak
234:Other affected nations
3412:Huangjiao thamnovirus
3272:Marburg virus disease
2793:Taï Forest ebolavirus
2753:Bundibugyo ebolavirus
2409:Niger Delta conflicts
1955:Wildlife conservation
1830:Military dictatorship
1560:10.1093/infdis/jiw190
753:10.1056/NEJMoa1404505
510:
501:Further information:
464:
347:West African Outbreak
3196:Marburg marburgvirus
1903:Environmental issues
1410:Niger Delta Congress
1091:on October 21, 2014.
973:. pp. 191–202.
386:Guéckédou Prefecture
361:(WHO) reported that
147:Ebola virus epidemic
3113:Ebola virus disease
2619:1976 Zaire outbreak
2614:1976 Sudan outbreak
2404:Islamist insurgency
1344:on 28 November 2006
1254:on October 21, 2014
1209:Scientific American
955:Scientific American
398:Ebola virus disease
303:Kivu Ebola epidemic
170:Ebola virus disease
110:Ebola virus disease
2985:Thomas Eric Duncan
2241:Child sexual abuse
2221:Capital punishment
2170:Telecommunications
1468:on 5 December 2014
785:The New York Times
680:The New York Times
544:In popular culture
513:
467:
3453:
3452:
3421:
3420:
3388:
3387:
3379:Xilang striavirus
3355:
3354:
3323:
3322:
3309:Lloviu cuevavirus
3285:
3284:
3131:
3130:
2980:Pauline Cafferkey
2943:Ebola researchers
2883:
2767:Reston ebolavirus
2694:Ouse to Ouse Tock
2551:
2550:
2511:
2510:
2463:List of Nigerians
2424:
2423:
2303:Gender inequality
2266:Domestic violence
2230:Girl child labour
2188:
2187:
2099:
2098:
2062:Political parties
2045:National Assembly
2030:Human trafficking
2013:Foreign relations
1963:
1962:
1860:
1859:
1602:(47): 5758–5761.
1540:Sabeti, Pardis C.
1309:. 6 December 2014
1051:on 21 August 2014
988:978-3-030-17473-6
712:. 28 October 2014
616:. September 2014.
521:Bamako Initiative
503:Health in Nigeria
344:
343:
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3544:
3494:
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3481:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3401:
3368:
3336:
3298:
3257:
3144:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3070:
3065:Executive Orders
3060:
3050:
3040:
2881:
2807:Zaire ebolavirus
2779:Sudan ebolavirus
2602:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2531:
2524:
2374:
2199:
2155:
2137:Economic history
2110:
1974:
1871:
1820:Southern Nigeria
1815:Northern Nigeria
1810:Colonial Nigeria
1679:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1589:
1579:
1525:
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1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1412:. Archived from
1401:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1340:. Archived from
1334:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
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1234:
1219:
1213:
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1183:
1173:
1157:Eurosurveillance
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1129:Vanguard Nigeria
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:. Archived from
1081:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
966:
960:
959:
946:
940:
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936:
921:
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914:
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911:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
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844:
843:
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829:
823:
822:
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818:
803:
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775:
766:
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755:
731:
722:
721:
719:
717:
702:
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689:
687:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
649:
643:
642:
640:
639:
624:
618:
617:
606:
425:to the staff of
336:
329:
322:
157:
136:
85:
39:
27:
21:
3552:
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3546:
3545:
3543:
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3502:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3417:
3384:
3351:
3319:
3281:
3260:
3255:
3244:Popular culture
3239:
3218:Drug candidates
3213:
3183:
3127:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3037:Richard Preston
3034:
3022:Popular culture
3016:
3000:Matthew Lukwiya
2995:Sheik Umar Khan
2931:
2908:
2822:Drug candidates
2817:
2740:
2734:2021 North Kivu
2674:in Sierra Leone
2589:
2582:
2552:
2547:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2507:
2483:Public holidays
2420:
2387:
2386:
2372:
2184:
2153:
2095:
2035:Law enforcement
1959:
1878:Adamawa Plateau
1856:
1852:Fourth Republic
1840:Second Republic
1781:
1693:
1692:
1668:
1659:
1592:
1536:
1533:
1531:Further reading
1528:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:. 25 July 2017.
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1010:
1006:
989:
968:
967:
963:
948:
947:
943:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
873:
872:
868:
859:
857:
852:
851:
847:
838:
836:
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
777:
776:
769:
746:(15): 1418–25.
733:
732:
725:
715:
713:
704:
703:
699:
685:
683:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
651:
650:
646:
637:
635:
626:
625:
621:
608:
607:
603:
599:
594:
560:
546:
505:
499:
483:
459:
435:
410:
355:
349:
340:
280:Other outbreaks
146:
145:Western African
134:
95:
84:Confirmed cases
83:
50:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3550:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3071:
3061:
3055:Ebola Syndrome
3051:
3041:
3035:(1995 book by
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3010:Patrick Sawyer
3007:
3005:Mayinga N'Seka
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Ameyo Adadevoh
2965:Ebola patients
2962:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2939:
2937:
2936:Notable people
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2699:Womey massacre
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:Child marriage
2233:
2223:
2218:
2216:Baby factories
2213:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Stock Exchange
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:Vice-President
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1923:National parks
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Climate change
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1847:Third Republic
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1827:
1825:First Republic
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1725:Hausa kingdoms
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1590:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1501:
1479:
1453:
1427:
1416:on 27 May 2011
1396:
1375:(4): 378–383.
1355:
1329:
1320:
1294:
1265:
1239:
1214:
1195:
1142:
1131:. 3 March 2021
1116:
1094:
1076:
1062:
1032:
1004:
987:
961:
941:
916:
892:
881:. 26 July 2014
866:
845:
824:
798:
767:
723:
697:
666:
644:
619:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
556:
545:
542:
531:', because of
498:
495:
482:
479:
458:
455:
443:Ameyo Adadevoh
434:
431:
414:Patrick Sawyer
409:
406:
378:Emile Ouamouno
351:Main article:
348:
345:
342:
341:
339:
338:
331:
324:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
282:
281:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
267:United Kingdom
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
236:
235:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
164:
163:
159:
158:
150:
149:
141:
140:
133:
130:
126:Central Africa
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
67:Patrick Sawyer
64:
63:First outbreak
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
40:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3549:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3463:
3459:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:Miscellaneous
3263:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:Miscellaneous
3104:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Salome Karwah
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:William Close
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Brincidofovir
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:2020 Équateur
2727:
2725:
2724:Kivu epidemic
2722:
2720:
2719:2018 Équateur
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2415:
2414:2016 conflict
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:Ethnic groups
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2091:Supreme Court
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Early history
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1284:on 2014-08-16
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1228:
1227:Vanguard News
1224:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1164:(40): 20920.
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1146:
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3346:Mengla virus
3328:
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3252:The Hot Zone
3250:
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3138:Marburgvirus
3136:
3093:The Hot Zone
3091:
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3069:(1996 novel)
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3031:The Hot Zone
3029:
2975:Kent Brantly
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2503:Video gaming
2448:Coat of arms
2343:Social class
2328:Prostitution
2256:Demographics
2226:Child labour
2127:Central Bank
2018:Human rights
1998:Constitution
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1518:. Retrieved
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1441:The Atlantic
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1019:The Guardian
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371:Sierra Leone
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226:Sierra Leone
132:Epidemiology
122:West African
105:
103:
3445:Wikispecies
3395:Thamnovirus
3330:Dianlovirus
3256:(1995 book)
3123:Ebola River
3087:(2016 film)
3077:(2014 meme)
3059:(1996 film)
3049:(1995 film)
2887:Triazavirin
2844:Favipiravir
2586:Filoviridae
2122:Brain Drain
2117:Agriculture
2023:LGBT rights
1928:Niger Delta
1913:Jos Plateau
1800:before 1500
1710:Kanem-Bornu
1348:28 December
905:www.cdc.gov
632:www.cdc.gov
529:brain drain
3506:Categories
3362:Striavirus
3292:Cuevavirus
3074:Ebola-chan
2958:Peter Piot
2925:rVSV-ZEBOV
2902:cAd3-ZEBOV
2869:Lamivudine
2669:in Nigeria
2659:in Liberia
2596:Ebolavirus
2468:Literature
2246:Corruption
2211:Censorship
2154:(currency)
2132:Corruption
1898:Ecoregions
1520:2018-08-18
1313:6 December
1307:Yahoo News
1288:2014-08-20
1233:2022-04-30
1181:2263/42723
935:2022-04-22
910:2022-04-30
860:2022-04-22
839:2022-04-22
716:29 October
638:2022-04-24
597:References
517:government
408:Index Case
394:index case
392:, was the
74:Index case
58:Ebolavirus
3147:Outbreaks
2879:TKM-Ebola
2689:in the UK
2684:in the US
2654:in Guinea
2639:Responses
2606:Outbreaks
2382:Conflicts
2313:Languages
2271:Education
2180:Transport
2160:Petroleum
2079:President
2003:Elections
1918:Mountains
1866:Geography
1835:Civil War
1805:1500-1800
1777:Kwararafa
1616:1873-2518
1568:0022-1899
1055:22 August
382:Meliandou
3484:Medicine
3045:Outbreak
2920:Vaccines
2897:Vaccines
2882:(failed)
2679:in Spain
2629:Timeline
2538:Category
2488:Religion
2338:Refugees
2333:Protests
2318:Polygamy
2261:Diaspora
2206:Abortion
2040:Military
1986:Villages
1969:Politics
1950:Wildlife
1790:Timeline
1686:Kingdoms
1666:articles
1624:27751640
1586:27377746
1446:17 April
1391:12424209
1190:25323076
1025:7 August
879:BBC News
817:11 April
812:BBC News
791:11 April
762:24738640
659:11 April
558:See also
162:Overview
3496:Viruses
3458:Portals
3435:Commons
3404:Species
3371:Species
3339:Species
3301:Species
3277:Marburg
3235:FGI-106
3230:FGI-103
3225:BCX4430
3188:Species
3083:93 Days
2859:FGI-106
2854:FGI-104
2849:FGI-103
2829:BCX4430
2745:Species
2664:in Mali
2522:Outline
2498:Smoking
2453:Cuisine
2430:Culture
2348:Slavery
2323:Poverty
2194:Society
2175:Tourism
2105:Economy
1993:Cabinet
1908:Islands
1883:Borders
1740:Katsina
1689:Empires
1674:History
1662:Nigeria
1596:Vaccine
1577:5050462
1278:Reuters
1135:July 2,
1045:Thisday
998:7123815
885:27 July
551:93 Days
491:Nigeria
396:of the
367:Liberia
252:Senegal
247:Nigeria
221:Liberia
118:disease
55:Disease
3472:Africa
3348:(MLAV)
2874:mAb114
2543:Portal
2492:Sharia
2443:Cinema
2438:Anthem
2308:Health
2281:MASSOB
2152:Naira
2147:Mining
2142:Energy
2055:Senate
1933:Rivers
1888:Cities
1767:Sokoto
1745:Zazzau
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1420:7 June
1389:
1258:20 May
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390:Guinea
216:Guinea
114:Guinea
94:Deaths
47:Rivers
2913:Drugs
2892:ZMapp
2864:JK-05
2839:DZNep
2772:RESTV
2529:Index
2478:Music
2473:Media
2368:Youth
2363:Women
2286:MOSOP
2251:Crime
1943:Benue
1938:Niger
1772:Kebbi
1755:Biram
1750:Gobir
1735:Daura
1705:Benin
1494:8 May
1472:8 May
418:Lagos
272:Italy
257:Spain
120:in a
43:Lagos
3314:LLOV
3207:RAVV
3202:MARV
2812:EBOV
2799:TAFV
2785:SUDV
2759:BDBV
2714:2017
2709:2014
2458:Flag
1760:Rano
1730:Kano
1620:PMID
1612:ISSN
1582:PMID
1564:ISSN
1496:2015
1474:2015
1448:2015
1422:2011
1387:PMID
1350:2006
1315:2014
1260:2015
1186:PMID
1137:2024
1111:2014
1057:2014
1027:2014
983:ISBN
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819:2015
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758:PMID
718:2014
688:2014
661:2015
369:and
242:Mali
45:and
2072:APC
2067:PDP
1720:Oyo
1715:Nri
1700:Aro
1604:doi
1572:PMC
1556:doi
1552:214
1515:CNN
1377:doi
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