240:. Some of his most notable works include "To Bethlehem", a poignant poem that delves into the Palestinian struggle, reflecting his solidarity with the Palestinian cause, "Bitter Bread", a poem that talks about poverty and social injustice, (which are themes that are prevalent in many of his works), and "The Tragedy of Being", a reflective piece on the human condition and the complexities of existence. "Poems of Bahrain" is a notable collection of his poems that provides a deep insight into the cultural and social fabric of Bahrain.
179:
In 1927, Al-Arrayedh returned to
Bahrain and was appointed as an English teacher in the Hidaya al-Khalifa school, a position he held for four years. He later became the deputy director of the Jafari school though he was forced to quit his job over disputes with the British colonial authorities. After
151:
to
Bahraini parents on 8 March 1908. In 1922, he visited Bahrain for the first time at age 14, where he started his education at the country's first school, the Hidaya al-Khalifa school though he did not permanently reside in the island. His parents remain unknown. He returned to Bombay in 1926 and
40:
259:
Al-Arrayedh died in May 2002 at the age of 94, after suffering breathing problems. He was buried in the "Manama
Graveyard" next to his daughter the late Layla Al-Arrayedh who died in 2001 just before her father died.
292:
184:
in the State
Customs Service. In 1937, he moved on to become the head of a translation department in a Bahraini company, which did not last as a result of the outbreak of
466:
865:
855:
845:
670:
459:
615:
452:
229:
840:
417:
748:
860:
850:
439:
273:
244:
243:
He was also a noted reformer setting up a school, and was appointed head of the
Constitutional Council by Sheikh
197:
173:
269:
247:, who was responsible for developing Bahrain's Constitution in the early 1970s prior to independence from the
675:
236:, which he had agreed to. He was awarded the Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa Order - First Class, by the
620:
625:
132:
655:
650:
572:
208:
Since the age of 18, Al-Arrayedh began writing poetry, with his first set of poems being published in
835:
830:
665:
640:
577:
645:
557:
237:
153:
610:
567:
356:
799:
776:
680:
539:
475:
710:
705:
695:
660:
501:
496:
221:
213:
161:
157:
794:
753:
685:
582:
519:
422:
361:
272:, named one of the Kingdom’s most geographically important roads after him — opposite the
233:
225:
169:
116:
392:
804:
720:
715:
700:
690:
635:
630:
524:
248:
824:
758:
605:
600:
562:
534:
491:
444:
193:
67:
730:
592:
185:
39:
212:
in 1931. Since he was a multi-linguist, he translated the works of poets between
809:
725:
320:
277:
181:
511:
209:
128:
94:
549:
300:
281:
144:
63:
768:
296:
295:
held an exhibition in Al-Arrayedh's honour in its headquarters in
189:
148:
228:. His poems were popular in Iraq, Syria and Egypt; such that the
740:
483:
293:
United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
217:
165:
124:
104:
448:
786:
123:, 8 March 1908 – 28 May 2002) was a Bahraini writer and
196:. He later returned to Bahrain where he worked for the
288:, open to tourists and as a meeting place for poets.
785:
767:
739:
591:
548:
510:
482:
100:
90:
74:
49:
23:
156:. It was at this school that Al-Arrayedh studied
131:'s greatest poets and one of the leaders of the
152:enrolled at a local school where he earned his
460:
327:(in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France
8:
467:
453:
445:
172:. He later studied Urdu literature at the
38:
20:
284:, was turned into a cultural centre, the
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
312:
168:, and had expressed a deep interest in
357:"A living tribute to a legendary poet"
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
7:
355:Fakhri, Abdulrahman (1 April 2005).
127:, generally considered to be one of
120:
476:Arab States of the Gulf literature
14:
749:Abdulaziz Mohammed Majid Al-Farsi
232:asked him to deliver lectures on
866:Aligarh Muslim University alumni
286:Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh Poetry House
44:Portrait of Ebrahim al-Arrayedh
1:
856:Bahraini expatriates in India
276:. In 2006, his old house, in
270:King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa
230:American University of Beirut
200:until 1967, when he retired.
846:20th-century Bahraini poets
418:UN honour for Bahraini poet
882:
188:. In 1943, he traveled to
133:Bahraini literary movement
280:, in the capital city of
274:Bahrain Financial Harbour
268:Following his death, the
245:Isa Bin Salman Al-Khalifa
198:Bahrain Petroleum Company
174:Aligarh Muslim University
37:
30:
16:Bahraini poet (1908–2002)
440:Bibliography (in Arabic)
143:Al-Arrayedh was born in
31:
626:Mohammad Hassan Alwan
321:"Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh"
180:this, he served as a
135:in the 20th century.
666:Youssef al-Mohaimeed
841:Writers from Mumbai
646:Fawziyya Abu Khalid
641:Abdullah al-Bakheet
621:Abdulaziz al-Mishri
558:Fatma Yousif al-Ali
530:Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh
238:Bahraini government
154:high school diploma
113:Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh
25:Ibrahim Al-Arrayedh
861:20th-century poets
851:People from Manama
671:Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri
611:Abdul Rahman Munif
568:Ismail Fahd Ismail
818:
817:
800:Nasser al-Dhaheri
777:Mohammed al-Ajami
681:Laila al-Ouhaydib
651:Taher Zamakhshari
573:Ebrahim al-Khaldi
540:Fawziyya al-Sindi
399:. 20 October 2002
110:
109:
873:
711:Badryah El-Bishr
696:Samira Khashoggi
661:Umaima al-Khamis
616:Ghazi Al Gosaibi
502:Salah Al-Hamdani
497:Fadhil Al-Azzawi
469:
462:
455:
446:
427:
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
393:"إبراهيم العريض"
389:
374:
373:
371:
369:
352:
337:
336:
334:
332:
317:
192:and worked at a
162:English language
122:
85:
83:
59:
57:
42:
21:
881:
880:
876:
875:
874:
872:
871:
870:
821:
820:
819:
814:
795:Khalid Albudoor
781:
763:
754:Jokha Al-Harthi
735:
686:Abdullah Thabit
656:Mundhir Qabbānī
587:
583:Laila al-Othman
578:Salah el-Moncef
544:
520:Ali Al Shargawi
506:
478:
473:
436:
431:
430:
426:, 23 June 2008.
423:Gulf Daily News
416:
412:
402:
400:
391:
390:
377:
367:
365:
362:Gulf Daily News
354:
353:
340:
330:
328:
319:
318:
314:
309:
266:
257:
234:Arab literature
206:
170:Urdu literature
141:
121:إبراهيم العريّض
81:
79:
70:
61:
55:
53:
45:
33:
32:إبراهيم العريّض
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
879:
877:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
823:
822:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
805:Sara al-Jarwan
802:
797:
791:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
773:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
716:Lucien Soulban
713:
708:
703:
701:Yahya Amqassim
698:
693:
691:Rajaa al-Sanea
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Laila al-Juhni
633:
631:Turki al-Hamad
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
595:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
552:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
525:Ali Al Jallawi
522:
516:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
499:
494:
488:
486:
480:
479:
474:
472:
471:
464:
457:
449:
443:
442:
435:
434:External links
432:
429:
428:
410:
375:
338:
311:
310:
308:
305:
265:
262:
256:
253:
249:United Kingdom
205:
202:
140:
137:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
86:(aged 94)
76:
72:
71:
62:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
878:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
788:
784:
778:
775:
774:
772:
770:
766:
760:
759:Saif al-Rahbi
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Siba'i Uthman
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Husain Sirhan
604:
602:
601:Hamza Shehata
599:
598:
596:
594:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Taleb Alrefai
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:
547:
541:
538:
536:
535:Qassim Haddad
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
492:Saadi Youssef
490:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
470:
465:
463:
458:
456:
451:
450:
447:
441:
438:
437:
433:
425:
424:
419:
414:
411:
398:
394:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
376:
364:
363:
358:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
339:
326:
322:
316:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
291:In 2008, the
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
254:
252:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
195:
194:radio station
191:
187:
183:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
118:
114:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
77:
73:
69:
68:British India
65:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
731:Sameera Aziz
676:Maqbul Alawi
593:Saudi Arabia
529:
421:
413:
401:. Retrieved
396:
366:. Retrieved
360:
329:. Retrieved
324:
315:
290:
285:
267:
258:
242:
207:
186:World War II
178:
164:, alongside
142:
112:
111:
60:8 March 1908
18:
836:2002 deaths
831:1908 births
810:Adel Khozam
721:Raja'a Alem
325:data.bnf.fr
91:Nationality
78:28 May 2002
825:Categories
331:30 October
307:References
101:Occupation
82:2002-05-29
56:1908-03-08
726:Abdo Khal
278:Gudaibiya
182:treasurer
139:Biography
403:20 April
397:Al Wasat
368:20 April
160:and the
95:Bahraini
512:Bahrain
222:English
214:Persian
210:Baghdad
158:Persian
129:Bahrain
80: (
550:Kuwait
301:France
282:Manama
264:Legacy
226:Arabic
224:, and
204:Poetry
145:Bombay
117:Arabic
64:Bombay
769:Qatar
297:Paris
255:Death
190:Delhi
149:India
741:Oman
484:Iraq
405:2013
370:2013
333:2023
218:Urdu
166:Urdu
125:poet
105:Poet
75:Died
50:Born
787:UAE
827::
420:,
395:.
378:^
359:.
341:^
323:.
303:.
299:,
251:.
220:,
216:,
176:.
147:,
119::
66:,
468:e
461:t
454:v
407:.
372:.
335:.
115:(
84:)
58:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.