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Echelon formation

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427: 296: 140: 280: 43: 206:) formation in which its units are arranged diagonally. Each unit is stationed behind and to the right (a "right echelon"), or behind and to the left ("left echelon"), of the unit ahead. The name of the formation comes from the French word échelon, meaning a rung of a ladder, which describes the shape that this formation has when viewed from above or below. 353: 287:
The tactic still persists and is regularly employed by all branches of the modern armed forces. Tactically, echelon formations are used because of the excellent range of vision offered to each participant in the formation. In particular, it is commonly employed by armored cavalry because of the
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describes an arrangement where a set of short linear features overlap or are staggered in a line that runs obliquely to the strike of the individual features.
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attacked the Spartan right with a column 48 men deep while their weaker center and right were repelled. The echelon formation may have been used by
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to attack a set of positions. Once the first platoon in the company has reached its limit of advance (ammunition has been expended,
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in the formation, and by combat aircraft, allowing them to communicate visually and maneuver as a single unit.
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to form. This is commonly seen in asphalt roads subject to shear stress imposed by
464: 399: 361: 323:"echelons through" it to continue onto the next position. The tactic is similar to 17: 377: 331: 42: 547: 443: 438:, an echelon formation is a diagonal line of racers, which allows cooperative 279: 552: 308: 249: 221: 352: 558:
Animation of the formation of echelons and breakaways during crosswind.
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Bates, Robert Latimer; Jackson, Julia A., eds. (1987). "en echelon".
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community to describe the familiar V-shaped formations of flights of
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is also used for a type of arrangement of gun turrets on ships: see
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where the non-zero elements are shaped in an echelon-like manner.
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large, overlapping fields of fire that it gives to each
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Echelon formations are also commonly used by civic or
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has become high, or casualties are mounting) another
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Two parallel sets of en echelon veins in sandstone.
182: 161: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 463: 8: 334:to move crowds either to the left or right. 147:airplanes flying in right echelon formation. 220:Use of the formation dates back to ancient 529:. BikeExchange Pty Ltd. 15 September 2008 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Formation with units arranged diagonally 455: 283:Echelon formations of troops and ships 7: 484:participating institution membership 65:adding citations to reliable sources 340:Glossary of nautical terms § E 303:aircraft in left echelon formation 25: 556:. 2016-09-06 – via YouTube. 360:The name has been adopted by the 157: 41: 52:needs additional citations for 402:it is typical for a series of 398:In sheet material response to 228:warfare, as an alternative to 1: 601: 213: 29: 471:Oxford English Dictionary 413:In mathematics, the term 311:. It consists of using a 523:"Echelon the Crosswinds" 32:Echelon (disambiguation) 476:Oxford University Press 266:Frederick II of Prussia 431: 357: 304: 284: 148: 429: 355: 298: 282: 142: 417:refers to a kind of 408:aseismic fault creep 274:Battle of Gettysburg 61:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 575:Tactical formations 499:Glossary of geology 474:(Online ed.). 436:road bicycle racing 262:Battle of Gaugamela 258:Alexander the Great 76:"Echelon formation" 18:Echelon (formation) 585:Structural geology 432: 358: 305: 285: 210:Military formation 149: 508:978-0-913312-89-6 482:(Subscription or 242:Battle of Leuctra 153:echelon formation 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 592: 559: 557: 544: 538: 537: 535: 534: 519: 513: 512: 494: 488: 487: 479: 467: 460: 415:row echelon form 393:en echelon veins 346:Derived meanings 254:Battle of Cannae 202:) is a (usually 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 600: 599: 595: 594: 593: 591: 590: 589: 565: 564: 563: 562: 546: 545: 541: 532: 530: 521: 520: 516: 509: 496: 495: 491: 481: 462: 461: 457: 452: 374:migratory birds 348: 218: 212: 181: 160: 156: 145:OS2U Kingfisher 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 598: 596: 588: 587: 582: 577: 567: 566: 561: 560: 539: 514: 507: 489: 454: 453: 451: 448: 404:echelon cracks 395:are examples. 389:Echelon faults 347: 344: 211: 208: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 597: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 555: 554: 549: 543: 540: 528: 524: 518: 515: 510: 504: 500: 493: 490: 485: 477: 473: 472: 466: 459: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 428: 424: 422: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 350: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 301:Lockheed F-80 297: 293: 291: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 217: 216:Oblique order 209: 207: 205: 199: 154: 146: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 551: 542: 531:. Retrieved 526: 517: 498: 492: 469: 458: 433: 423: 412: 400:shear stress 397: 384: 383:In geology, 382: 362:birdwatching 359: 349: 335: 329: 325:leapfrogging 306: 286: 272:army at the 234:line-abreast 219: 152: 150: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 580:Ornithology 527:CyclingTips 378:V formation 332:riot police 270:Confederate 244:, when the 569:Categories 533:2016-07-15 486:required.) 450:References 444:crosswinds 385:en echelon 372:and other 336:En echelon 268:, and the 214:See also: 87:newspapers 553:Eurosport 465:"echelon" 117:June 2009 440:drafting 309:infantry 250:Hannibal 222:infantry 204:military 430:Echelon 321:platoon 317:fatigue 313:company 260:at the 252:at the 246:Thebans 238:phalanx 226:cavalry 101:scholar 505:  419:matrix 230:column 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  480: 370:ducks 366:geese 299:Four 236:, or 143:Four 108:JSTOR 94:books 503:ISBN 391:and 290:tank 224:and 80:news 442:in 434:In 151:An 63:by 571:: 550:. 525:. 468:. 446:. 410:. 380:. 368:, 342:. 327:. 276:. 264:, 256:, 232:, 195:ɒ̃ 186:eɪ 171:əl 536:. 511:. 478:. 198:/ 192:l 189:ʃ 183:ˈ 180:, 177:n 174:ɒ 168:ʃ 165:ɛ 162:ˈ 159:/ 155:( 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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Echelon (formation)
Echelon (disambiguation)

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OS2U Kingfisher
/ˈɛʃəlɒn,ˈʃlɒ̃/
military
Oblique order
infantry
cavalry
column
line-abreast
phalanx
Battle of Leuctra
Thebans
Hannibal
Battle of Cannae
Alexander the Great
Battle of Gaugamela
Frederick II of Prussia

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