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Echium amoenum

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Motahhari, Khadijeh; Pirani, Atefeh; Moazzeni, Hamid; Joharchi, Mohammad Reza; Bussmann, Rainer W. (December 2022). "High–Demand Medicinal Plants of Herbal Markets in Mashhad, Iran".
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Abed, A.; Vaseghi, G.; Jafari, E.; Fattahian, Ehsan; Babhadiashar, Nima; Abed, M. (2014). "Echium Amoenum Fisch. Et Mey: A Review on its Pharmacological and Medicinal Properties".
616: 760: 577: 750: 108: 603: 42: 745: 89: 46: 61: 380: 331: 681: 68: 668: 621: 35: 75: 147: 673: 57: 740: 494: 264: 532: 707: 474: 293: 142: 642: 551: 466: 647: 409: 319: 82: 735: 629: 375: 327: 185: 660: 428: 655: 346:, where it grows at elevations ranging from 60 to 2,200 m (200 to 7,220 ft). 334:. It is a biennial or perennial herb indigenous to the narrow zone of northern part of 172: 729: 478: 134: 712: 556: 231: 686: 590: 526: 355: 221: 24: 517: 413: 359: 470: 564: 351: 699: 634: 543: 694: 511: 363: 339: 284: 211: 198: 582: 595: 343: 280: 241: 488: 608: 569: 159: 335: 492: 18: 433:
Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research
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Asian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Researches
354:, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, especially for the 350:
has been advocated for a variety of effects such as
501: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 427:Patocka, Jiri; Navratilova, Zdenka (2019-08-02). 756:Taxa named by Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer 429:"Bioactivity of Echium Amoenum: A Mini Review" 8: 489: 133: 122: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 392: 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 761:Taxa named by Carl Anton von Meyer 14: 674:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115549-1 146: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1: 381:Iranian traditional medicine 332:Iranian traditional medicine 777: 414:10.1007/s12231-022-09557-4 16:Species of flowering plant 299: 292: 270: 263: 143:Scientific classification 141: 132: 125: 751:Plants described in 1838 326:is one of the important 746:Flora of the Caucasus 43:improve this article 723: 722: 643:Open Tree of Life 495:Taxon identifiers 322:: گل گاوزبان) or 311: 310: 119: 118: 111: 93: 768: 716: 715: 703: 702: 690: 689: 677: 676: 664: 663: 651: 650: 638: 637: 625: 624: 612: 611: 599: 598: 586: 585: 573: 572: 560: 559: 547: 546: 537: 536: 535: 522: 521: 520: 490: 483: 482: 454: 448: 447: 445: 444: 439:(2): 14915–14917 424: 418: 417: 397: 306: 302:Echium orientale 276: 151: 150: 137: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Echium amoenum" 51: 27: 19: 776: 775: 771: 770: 769: 767: 766: 765: 726: 725: 724: 719: 711: 706: 698: 693: 685: 680: 672: 667: 659: 654: 646: 641: 633: 630:Observation.org 628: 620: 615: 607: 602: 594: 589: 581: 576: 568: 563: 555: 550: 542: 540: 531: 530: 525: 516: 515: 510: 497: 487: 486: 456: 455: 451: 442: 440: 426: 425: 421: 402:Economic Botany 399: 398: 394: 389: 376:Medicinal herbs 372: 342:, and southern 328:medicinal herbs 305:C.A.Mey. (1831) 304: 288: 278: 272: 259: 256:E. amoenum 145: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 774: 772: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 728: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 713:wfo-0000662670 704: 691: 678: 665: 652: 639: 626: 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 548: 538: 533:Echium amoenum 523: 507: 505: 503:Echium amoenum 499: 498: 493: 485: 484: 449: 419: 408:(4): 414–433. 391: 390: 388: 385: 384: 383: 378: 371: 368: 324:Iranian Borage 315:Echium amoenum 309: 308: 297: 296: 290: 289: 279: 274:Echium amoenum 268: 267: 261: 260: 253: 251: 247: 246: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 202: 201: 196: 189: 188: 183: 176: 175: 170: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 139: 138: 130: 129: 127:Echium amoenum 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 773: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741:Flora of Iran 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 714: 709: 705: 701: 696: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 644: 640: 636: 631: 627: 623: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 553: 549: 545: 539: 534: 528: 524: 519: 513: 509: 508: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 453: 450: 438: 434: 430: 423: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 396: 393: 386: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316: 307: 303: 298: 295: 291: 286: 282: 277: 275: 269: 266: 265:Binomial name 262: 258: 257: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173:Tracheophytes 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 149: 144: 140: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 502: 465:(1): 21–23. 462: 458: 452: 441:. Retrieved 436: 432: 422: 405: 401: 395: 358:, and as an 347: 323: 314: 313: 312: 301: 300: 273: 271: 255: 254: 242: 232:Boraginaceae 205: 192: 179: 166: 126: 120: 105: 99:October 2020 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 661:kew-2783984 591:iNaturalist 527:Wikispecies 356:common cold 222:Boraginales 186:Angiosperms 730:Categories 656:Plant List 443:2021-03-16 387:References 360:anxiolytic 348:E. amoenum 69:newspapers 471:2322-4789 352:demulcent 250:Species: 156:Kingdom: 695:Tropicos 609:115549-1 541:BioLib: 518:Q5332609 512:Wikidata 479:87427219 370:See also 364:sedative 340:Caucasus 294:Synonyms 285:C.A.Mey. 228:Family: 212:Asterids 199:Eudicots 700:4002081 648:1005639 583:4059910 320:Persian 238:Genus: 218:Order: 160:Plantae 83:scholar 736:Echium 687:174797 635:117342 622:701470 596:549342 544:892434 477:  469:  344:Russia 287:(1838) 283:& 281:Fisch. 243:Echium 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  570:EHIAM 557:6DWV9 475:S2CID 206:Clade 193:Clade 180:Clade 167:Clade 90:JSTOR 76:books 669:POWO 617:NCBI 604:IPNI 578:GBIF 565:EPPO 467:ISSN 362:and 336:Iran 318:(In 62:news 708:WFO 682:RHS 552:CoL 410:doi 330:in 45:by 732:: 710:: 697:: 684:: 671:: 658:: 645:: 632:: 619:: 606:: 593:: 580:: 567:: 554:: 529:: 514:: 473:. 461:. 437:20 435:. 431:. 406:76 404:. 366:. 338:, 208:: 195:: 182:: 169:: 481:. 463:4 446:. 416:. 412:: 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Echium amoenum"
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Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Binomial name
Fisch.
C.A.Mey.
Synonyms
Persian
medicinal herbs
Iranian traditional medicine
Iran

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