2392:
2757:
226:
2601:
172:
2509:
43:
142:
2559:. A neutral ship must obey a request to stop for inspection from the blockading nation. If the situation so demands, the blockading nation can request that the ship divert to a known place or harbour for inspection. If the ship does not stop, then the ship is subject to capture. If people aboard the ship resist capture, they can be lawfully attacked.
2433:
blockade, the blockaders stay well away from the blockaded coast and try to intercept any ships going in or out. This may require more ships on station, but they can usually operate closer to their bases, and are at much less risk from enemy raids. This was almost impossible prior to the 16th century
2245:
Close patrol of hostile ports, in order to prevent naval forces from putting to sea, is also referred to as a blockade. When coastal cities or fortresses were besieged from the landward side, the besiegers would often blockade the seaward side as well. Most recently, blockades have sometimes included
2554:
The blockading nation typically establishes a blockaded area of water, but any ship can be inspected as soon as it is established that it is attempting to break the blockade. This inspection can occur inside the blockaded area or in international waters, but never inside the territorial waters of a
2550:
on
International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, 12 June 1994, a blockade is a legal method of warfare at sea but is governed by rules. The manual describes what can never be contraband. The blockading nation is free to select anything else as contraband in a list, which it must publish.
2237:
A blockading power can seek to cut off all maritime transport from and to the blockaded country, although stopping all land transport to and from an area may also be considered a blockade. Blockades restrict the trading rights of neutrals, who must submit for inspection for contraband, which the
2585:, for instance, was considered lawful according to British law but unlawful according to French and American law. The latter two countries announced they would actively defend their ships against Brazilian blockaders, while Britain was forced to steer for a peaceful solution between Brazil and
2425:
blockade entails placing warships within sight of the blockaded coast or port, to ensure the immediate interception of any ship entering or leaving. It is both the most effective and the most difficult form of blockade to implement. Difficulties arise because the blockading ships must remain
2441:
blockade is a close blockade where the blockading ships are withdrawn out of sight from the coast (behind the horizon) but no farther. The object of loose blockade is to lure the enemy into venturing out but to stay close enough to strike.
2651:
of the blockading force must be equal to or greater in strength than the opposition. The blockade is only successful if the 'thing' in question is prevented from reaching its receiver. For example, the overwhelming power of the
2543:, the council can also apply blockades. The UN Charter allows for the right of self-defense but requires that this must be immediately reported to the Security Council to ensure the maintenance of international peace.
2426:
continuously at sea, exposed to storms and hardship, usually far from any support, and vulnerable to sudden attack from the blockaded side, whose ships may stay safe in harbor until they choose to come out.
5018:
4733:) across ports under naval blockade. Blockade runners were typically the fastest ships available and often lightly armed and armored. It is now also been done by aircraft, forming
2391:
2273:
According to modern international law, blockades are an act of war. When used as a part of an effort to starve the civilian population, they are illegal as part of a
5026:
2293:
Although primitive naval blockades had been in use for millennia, the first successful attempts at establishing a full naval blockade were made by the
British
2234:
in that a blockade is usually directed at an entire country or region, rather than a fortress or city and the objective may not always be to conquer the area.
2508:
5196:
4863:
2756:
225:
2536:
2310:
3680:
1149:
4107:
2694:
1576:
5229:
2556:
2657:
2255:
4463:
1932:
4729:
Blockade running is the practice of delivering cargo (food, for example) to a blockaded area. It has mainly been done by ships (called
4658:
4436:
3051:
2127:
1905:
520:
5234:
5173:
5134:
5103:
5086:
4112:
1581:
126:
4934:
4190:
2573:
Whether or not a blockade was seen as lawful depended on the laws of the nations whose trade was influenced by the blockade. The
1659:
5147:
4173:
1642:
4535:
3960:
2805:
2532:
2313:, Britain established a close blockade on the French coast. This starved French ports of commerce, weakening France's economy.
2004:
1429:
274:
4956:
4299:
2637:
2251:
1768:
64:
4716:
4163:
2609:
2365:
2314:
2185:
1632:
156:
4759:
4653:
3117:
2122:
586:
107:
4663:
3850:
3652:
3523:
3061:
2132:
1319:
1121:
992:
530:
79:
5224:
5116:
4784:
4754:
4127:
2605:
2600:
2242:
has also been used to enhance the effectiveness of blockades by halting air traffic within the blockaded airspace.
1596:
152:
4864:"What You Need to Know: International Humanitarian Law and Russia's Termination of the Black Sea Grain Initiative"
53:
4237:
3745:
3094:
2968:
2822:
2457:
2337:
1706:
1214:
563:
437:
291:
60:
31:
86:
4688:
4555:
4102:
3795:
3613:
3461:
2157:
2024:
1571:
1264:
1082:
930:
2238:
blockading power may define narrowly or broadly, sometimes including food and medicine. In the 20th century,
5219:
4774:
4641:
4623:
4379:
3938:
3860:
3805:
3403:
3066:
2497:
2481:
2227:
2110:
2092:
1848:
1407:
1329:
1274:
872:
535:
171:
4508:
4483:
4205:
4117:
3990:
3865:
3466:
3443:
2889:
2788:
2702:
2698:
2540:
2306:
2282:
1977:
1952:
1674:
1586:
1459:
1334:
935:
912:
358:
257:
93:
2666:. Knowing the routes of the enemy will help the blockader choose where to blockade: for example, a high
5042:
4734:
4097:
4030:
3983:
3637:
3600:
3563:
3481:
3433:
3317:
3127:
2935:
2844:
2357:
1566:
1499:
1452:
1106:
1069:
1032:
950:
902:
786:
596:
404:
313:
175:
4488:
4390:
4247:
4242:
4060:
4025:
3760:
3580:
3438:
3374:
3228:
3198:
2795:
2625:
2516:
1957:
1859:
1716:
1711:
1529:
1494:
1229:
1049:
907:
843:
697:
667:
264:
75:
4805:
4339:
4324:
4200:
4087:
4065:
4040:
4000:
3910:
3720:
3625:
3575:
3342:
3332:
3297:
3089:
3079:
2849:
2773:
2461:
2380:
2298:
2277:
or when used against a civilian population, instead of a military target. In such case, they are a
1808:
1793:
1669:
1556:
1534:
1509:
1469:
1379:
1189:
1094:
1044:
811:
801:
766:
558:
548:
318:
242:
2701:
were essentially about German blockades, and lasted nearly as long as their respective wars. The
5214:
4844:
4764:
4673:
4528:
4448:
4369:
4314:
4289:
4210:
4156:
4122:
4053:
3970:
3880:
3785:
3730:
3620:
3585:
3538:
3413:
3384:
3337:
3275:
3250:
3084:
2898:
2817:
2613:
2485:
2349:
2267:
2263:
2142:
1997:
1917:
1838:
1783:
1758:
1679:
1625:
1591:
1522:
1439:
1349:
1254:
1199:
1089:
1054:
1007:
882:
853:
806:
744:
719:
553:
367:
286:
160:
2578:
2344:, when the Royal Navy successfully blockaded France, leading to major economic disruptions. The
5129:
D'Amato, Anthony A. 1995. "International Law and
Political Reality: Collected Papers", p. 138.
5169:
5130:
5099:
5082:
5022:
4906:
4836:
4769:
4709:
4618:
4565:
4468:
4458:
4453:
4423:
4406:
4401:
4374:
4319:
4020:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3875:
3845:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3590:
3543:
3513:
3352:
3145:
3122:
3056:
2686:
2274:
2230:, which are legal barriers to trade rather than physical barriers. It is also distinct from a
2178:
2087:
2034:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1892:
1875:
1870:
1843:
1788:
1489:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1344:
1314:
1204:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1059:
1012:
982:
821:
614:
591:
525:
179:
4891:
4683:
4648:
4580:
4473:
4411:
4304:
4232:
4225:
4082:
4015:
3965:
3955:
3830:
3750:
3710:
3695:
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3647:
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3456:
3364:
3322:
3265:
3260:
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3041:
3018:
2925:
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2783:
2766:
2624:
of the item being blockaded must warrant the need to blockade. For example, during the 1962
2493:
2473:
2152:
2117:
2049:
1942:
1880:
1773:
1701:
1694:
1551:
1484:
1434:
1424:
1299:
1219:
1179:
1164:
1131:
1116:
987:
972:
925:
833:
791:
734:
729:
687:
510:
487:
394:
323:
252:
235:
2383:, wrote that naval conflicts were won primarily by decisive battles, but also by blockade.
5055:
4919:
4808:(2021). "Why Did Starvation Not Become the Paradigmatic War Crime in International Law?".
4738:
4730:
4493:
4478:
4396:
4352:
4294:
3950:
3945:
3835:
3825:
3740:
3715:
3657:
3498:
3428:
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3357:
3270:
3255:
3178:
3150:
2950:
2930:
2778:
2723:
2633:
2547:
2512:
2341:
2254:. Blockades often result in the starvation of the civilian population, notably during the
1962:
1947:
1865:
1821:
1763:
1419:
1414:
1304:
1294:
1209:
1184:
1126:
967:
897:
887:
826:
739:
724:
647:
619:
419:
399:
247:
191:
5148:"San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, 12 June 1994"
5190:
4678:
4668:
4416:
3840:
3800:
3778:
3765:
3755:
3725:
3642:
3595:
3398:
3389:
3280:
3233:
3213:
3203:
3173:
3140:
3028:
2985:
2940:
2812:
2745:
2644:, bound for Cuba. Their value was high, as a military threat against the United States.
2641:
2582:
2477:
2449:
2376:
2361:
2345:
2219:
2147:
2137:
1885:
1309:
1269:
1247:
1234:
1224:
1194:
1111:
1064:
867:
858:
749:
702:
682:
672:
642:
609:
497:
454:
409:
281:
214:
146:
2368:
caused some shortages in
Britain, but ultimately failed. This outcome was repeated in
100:
5208:
5185:
4515:
4503:
4359:
4279:
4195:
4178:
4035:
3890:
3870:
3553:
3548:
3528:
3508:
3423:
3394:
3369:
3245:
3223:
3208:
3183:
3023:
2945:
2908:
2903:
2800:
2679:
2667:
2318:
2247:
2215:
1984:
1972:
1828:
1748:
1664:
1647:
1504:
1359:
1339:
1022:
1017:
997:
977:
892:
863:
838:
714:
692:
677:
652:
492:
414:
377:
372:
269:
164:
5155:
5098:
Oppenheim, L. & Roxburgh, Ronald. 2005. "International Law: A Treatise", p. 53.
2500:
in 1837, established to compel New
Granada to release an imprisoned British consul.
2202:
is the act of actively preventing a country or region from receiving or sending out
4742:
4702:
4628:
4608:
4603:
4498:
4443:
4077:
4072:
3895:
3810:
3558:
3292:
3193:
2990:
2894:
2710:
2520:
2396:
2369:
2171:
2097:
2077:
2072:
1967:
1912:
1546:
1541:
1364:
1279:
1027:
761:
662:
459:
363:
187:
4975:
4810:
Contingency in
International Law: On the Possibility of Different Legal Histories
17:
4779:
4613:
4364:
4329:
4168:
3855:
3820:
3533:
3476:
3379:
3163:
2884:
2879:
2706:
2675:
2568:
2353:
2259:
2082:
1833:
1798:
1637:
1324:
1289:
1002:
945:
848:
632:
353:
348:
42:
4570:
4540:
4262:
3631:
2653:
2629:
2330:
2294:
2207:
2039:
2009:
1731:
1100:
4840:
4560:
4384:
4334:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4134:
3925:
3920:
3885:
3327:
3013:
2980:
2869:
2586:
2278:
2239:
2029:
1853:
1803:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1603:
1394:
1389:
1354:
796:
482:
449:
338:
141:
4575:
4550:
4183:
3815:
3408:
2963:
2837:
2453:
2403:
2326:
2321:
and extended the blockade to cover the entire French
Atlantic coast from
2211:
2044:
2019:
1652:
1284:
877:
432:
306:
4848:
4824:
4585:
4545:
4309:
4143:
4139:
3486:
3471:
3347:
3008:
3003:
2973:
2912:
2874:
2446:
2322:
2223:
2054:
2014:
1778:
1612:
1608:
955:
940:
816:
477:
472:
442:
381:
343:
5070:
Command at Sea: Naval
Command and Control since the Sixteenth Century
4092:
3493:
3310:
3046:
2671:
2574:
2399:
2302:
1561:
962:
779:
515:
183:
5168:
Sondhaus, Lawrence. 2004. "Navies in Modern World
History", p. 98.
3568:
3104:
3099:
2599:
2507:
2390:
2231:
1037:
573:
568:
2488:. War was never declared, however, so it is considered the first
2864:
2859:
2524:
2496:, involving no shooting at all, was the British blockade of the
2203:
333:
328:
5189:
5120:, 11th edition. 1911. "Pacific Blockade", vol. 20, p. 433-434.
2737:
2484:. They blockaded the Turkish-occupied coast, which led to the
206:
36:
4825:"Digital Blockade or Corporate Boycott?: A New Tactic of War"
2705:, however, made only sporadic efforts at blockade during the
2336:
The strategic importance of blockade was shown during the
4892:
https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/customary-ihl/v1/rule53
2476:, were always a part of a war. This changed when France,
2364:, depriving them of food and other strategic materials.
4829:Æther: A Journal of Strategic Airpower & Spacepower
4957:"Unlawful Blockades as Crimes Against Humanity | ASIL"
5081:
Reynolds, Clark G. 1998. "Navies in
History", p. 98.
2632:" to use the more neutral term selected by President
2402:
attempted to stop ships carrying food, supplies and
4935:"Siege Starvation: A War Crime of Societal Torture"
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2408:from reaching the United Kingdom, an example of a
186:, part of the airlift of supplies which broke the
5072:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2005, p.22
2535:determines the legal status of blockades and by
5019:"Naval Classical Thinkers and Operational Art"
2309:, which ended any immediate threat of a major
4710:
2608:'s initial attempts to blockade ports of the
2179:
8:
5200:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2492:— i.e. peaceful — blockade. The first truly
2348:of southern ports was a major factor in the
4717:
4703:
2727:
2186:
2172:
196:
4812:. Oxford University Press. pp. 370–.
2597:Blockades depend on four general factors
2317:took command of the blockading fleet off
2307:the British naval victory at Quiberon Bay
2246:cutting off electronic communications by
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3681:List of military strategies and concepts
2456:in 1805. The Franco-Spanish fleet under
1150:List of military strategies and concepts
170:
140:
27:Prevention of trade or movement by force
4796:
2735:
2695:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I
2546:According to the not ratified document
204:
5051:
5040:
4915:
4904:
2375:Naval strategic thinkers, such as Sir
4977:Seapower and Naval Warfare, 1650–1830
2434:due to the nature of the ships used.
7:
4939:Chicago Journal of International Law
2604:A Northern cartoonist ridicules the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2527:was a naval blockade of the island.
2480:and Britain came to the aid of the
2417:Close, distant, and loose blockades
2366:Germany's attempted U-boat blockade
2472:Until 1827, blockades, as part of
25:
2628:, the items to be blockaded (or "
2333:on France's Mediterranean coast.
151:, a cartoon map illustrating the
4862:Dannenbaum, Tom (28 July 2023).
2755:
2709:, preferring to seek victory by
2460:then came out, resulting in the
224:
41:
4823:Russell, Alison Lawlor (2023).
2638:Medium-range ballistic missiles
2533:United Nations Security Council
52:needs additional citations for
2685:A blockade tends to be a long
1:
4933:Dannenbaum, Tom (2021–2022).
2693:by the blockading power. The
2660:during and after World War I.
2519:. Part of the US response to
2515:and his advisors discuss the
2222:. A blockade differs from an
167:, illustrated by J.B. Elliott
4760:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
2452:applied a loose blockade at
192:land blockade of West Berlin
5230:Military operations by type
4174:Military–industrial complex
3653:Operational manoeuvre group
2482:Greek rebels against Turkey
2218:, and sometimes people, by
1643:Military–industrial complex
1122:Operational manoeuvre group
5251:
4785:Sea lines of communication
4755:Blockade of the Gaza Strip
2721:
2566:
29:
4238:Loss-of-strength gradient
3095:Combat information center
2523:missiles being placed in
2458:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2338:French Revolutionary Wars
1707:Loss-of-strength gradient
564:Combat information center
32:Blockade (disambiguation)
5235:Economic warfare tactics
5017:Vego, Dr. Milan (2009).
4974:Richard Harding (2002).
4556:Military science fiction
4041:Technology and equipment
3462:List of military tactics
2640:, capable of delivering
2025:Military science fiction
1510:Technology and equipment
931:List of military tactics
5197:Encyclopædia Britannica
5117:Encyclopædia Britannica
4775:Maritime Exclusion Zone
4624:Wartime sexual violence
4380:Full-spectrum dominance
4191:Supply-chain management
2498:Republic of New Granada
2093:Wartime sexual violence
1849:Full-spectrum dominance
1660:Supply-chain management
5050:Cite journal requires
4889:ihl-databases.icrc.org
4536:Awards and decorations
4509:Peace through strength
4484:Low-intensity conflict
4118:Conscientious objector
3991:Area of responsibility
2703:Imperial Japanese Navy
2699:Battle of the Atlantic
2616:
2528:
2413:
2283:crime against humanity
2005:Awards and decorations
1978:Peace through strength
1953:Low-intensity conflict
1587:Conscientious objector
1460:Area of responsibility
194:
168:
3128:Torpedo data computer
3118:Ship gun fire-control
2656:allowed a successful
2603:
2511:
2394:
2250:signals and severing
597:Torpedo data computer
587:Ship gun fire-control
174:
144:
5068:Palmer, Michael A.,
4654:Military occupations
4489:Military engineering
4391:Unrestricted Warfare
4248:Force multiplication
3146:Military manoeuvrers
2691:long-term commitment
2678:and a candidate for
2626:Cuban Missile Crisis
2517:Cuban Missile Crisis
2315:Admiral Edward Hawke
2301:(1754–1763) against
2123:Military occupations
1958:Military engineering
1860:Unrestricted Warfare
1717:Force multiplication
615:Military manoeuvrers
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
5025:: 4. Archived from
4737:, such as over the
4340:Penal military unit
4325:Rules of engagement
4001:Command and control
3626:Operations research
3090:Director (military)
3080:Fire-control system
2850:Command and control
2731:Part of a series on
2658:blockade of Germany
2581:in 1826 during the
2462:Battle of Trafalgar
2381:Alfred Thayer Mahan
2311:invasion of Britain
2256:blockade of Germany
1809:Penal military unit
1794:Rules of engagement
1470:Command and control
1095:Operations research
559:Director (military)
549:Fire-control system
319:Command and control
200:Part of a series on
5029:on 31 January 2017
4765:Command of the sea
4449:Counter-insurgency
4370:Command of the sea
4315:Jewish laws on war
4290:Geneva Conventions
3826:Divide and conquer
3621:Military operation
3586:Tactical objective
3085:Fire-control radar
3062:Electronic-warfare
2617:
2614:American Civil War
2529:
2486:battle of Navarino
2414:
2350:American Civil War
2281:and potentially a
2268:Nigerian Civil War
2264:blockade of Biafra
1918:Counter-insurgency
1839:Command of the sea
1784:Jewish laws on war
1759:Geneva Conventions
1295:Divide and conquer
1090:Military operation
1055:Tactical objective
554:Fire-control radar
531:Electronic-warfare
195:
169:
161:American Civil War
5225:Military strategy
5023:Naval War College
4998:Anderson p.381-83
4914:Missing or empty
4804:Nicholas Mulder,
4770:List of blockades
4727:
4726:
4619:Horses in warfare
4566:Anti-war movement
4469:Gunboat diplomacy
4459:Disaster response
4407:Philosophy of war
4402:Principles of war
4375:Deterrence theory
4320:Right of conquest
4243:Lanchester's laws
4011:Principles of war
3701:Counter-offensive
3686:Military campaign
3591:Target saturation
3514:Counterinsurgency
3123:Gun data computer
3057:Close air support
3019:Aircraft carriers
2593:Blockade planning
2513:President Kennedy
2395:In World War II,
2387:Types of blockade
2275:war of aggression
2196:
2195:
2088:Horses in warfare
2035:Anti-war movement
1938:Gunboat diplomacy
1928:Disaster response
1876:Philosophy of war
1871:Principles of war
1844:Deterrence theory
1789:Right of conquest
1712:Lanchester's laws
1480:Principles of war
1170:Counter-offensive
1155:Military campaign
1060:Target saturation
983:Counterinsurgency
592:Gun data computer
526:Close air support
488:Aircraft carriers
180:Tempelhof Airport
137:
136:
129:
111:
18:Economic blockade
16:(Redirected from
5242:
5201:
5193:
5191:"Blockade"
5177:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5158:on 19 July 2006.
5154:. Archived from
5144:
5138:
5127:
5121:
5113:
5107:
5096:
5090:
5079:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5014:
5008:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4801:
4731:blockade runners
4719:
4712:
4705:
4474:Humanitarian aid
4412:Security dilemma
4233:Power projection
4016:Economy of force
3996:Chain of command
3711:Defence in depth
3696:Commerce raiding
3519:Defeat in detail
2855:Defense ministry
2759:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2728:
2718:Blockade running
2642:nuclear weaponry
2531:Since 1945, the
2494:pacific blockade
2474:economic warfare
2468:Pacific blockade
2410:distant blockade
2299:Seven Years' War
2188:
2181:
2174:
1943:Humanitarian aid
1881:Security dilemma
1702:Power projection
1485:Economy of force
1465:Chain of command
1180:Defence in depth
1165:Commerce raiding
988:Defeat in detail
324:Defense ministry
228:
219:
218:
209:
197:
155:blockade of the
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5205:
5204:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5167:
5163:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5110:
5097:
5093:
5080:
5076:
5067:
5063:
5049:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4983:
4981:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4913:
4903:
4896:
4894:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4751:
4739:Berlin Blockade
4723:
4694:
4693:
4644:
4634:
4633:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4531:
4521:
4520:
4494:Multilateralism
4479:Law enforcement
4439:
4429:
4428:
4397:Just war theory
4355:
4345:
4344:
4295:Geneva Protocol
4265:
4255:
4254:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4056:
4046:
4045:
3986:
3976:
3975:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3861:Network-centric
3781:
3771:
3770:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3554:Rapid dominance
3459:
3449:
3448:
3404:Electromagnetic
3313:
3303:
3302:
3289:
3242:
3190:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3151:Combat training
3132:
3109:
3075:Combat systems:
3071:
3033:
3029:Auxiliary ships
2995:
2955:
2951:Military police
2917:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2769:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2724:Blockade runner
2720:
2634:John F. Kennedy
2595:
2579:RĂo de la Plata
2571:
2565:
2548:San Remo Manual
2506:
2470:
2419:
2389:
2342:Napoleonic Wars
2291:
2252:undersea cables
2192:
2163:
2162:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1963:Multilateralism
1948:Law enforcement
1908:
1898:
1897:
1866:Just war theory
1824:
1814:
1813:
1764:Geneva Protocol
1734:
1724:
1723:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1330:Network-centric
1250:
1240:
1239:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1023:Rapid dominance
928:
918:
917:
873:Electromagnetic
782:
772:
771:
758:
711:
659:
635:
625:
624:
620:Combat training
601:
578:
544:Combat systems:
540:
502:
498:Auxiliary ships
464:
424:
420:Military police
386:
309:
299:
298:
238:
212:
211:
210:
205:
163:, known as the
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5248:
5246:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5220:Law of the sea
5217:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5188:, ed. (1911).
5186:Chisholm, Hugh
5179:
5178:
5161:
5139:
5122:
5108:
5091:
5074:
5061:
5052:|journal=
5009:
5000:
4991:
4966:
4948:
4925:
4880:
4854:
4815:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4750:
4747:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:Military terms
4656:
4651:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4417:Tripwire force
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3939:Administrative
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:New generation
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Fleet in being
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3779:Grand strategy
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:Scorched earth
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Deep operation
3640:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:Unconventional
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3392:
3390:Disinformation
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Basic training
3138:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3067:Reconnaissance
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2986:Special forces
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Reconnaissance
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2901:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2784:Post-classical
2781:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2733:
2732:
2722:Main article:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2683:
2661:
2645:
2594:
2591:
2583:Cisplatine War
2567:Main article:
2564:
2561:
2557:neutral nation
2505:
2502:
2469:
2466:
2450:Horatio Nelson
2418:
2415:
2388:
2385:
2377:Julian Corbett
2362:Central Powers
2360:blockaded the
2346:Union blockade
2329:, and also to
2290:
2287:
2220:military force
2216:communications
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Military terms
2125:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:Tripwire force
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1408:Administrative
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:New generation
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Fleet in being
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:Grand strategy
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:Scorched earth
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Deep operation
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
938:
929:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:Unconventional
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
861:
859:Disinformation
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
824:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
778:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
764:
757:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
658:
657:
656:
655:
650:
645:
636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
612:
610:Basic training
607:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
539:
538:
536:Reconnaissance
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
463:
462:
457:
455:Special forces
452:
447:
446:
445:
435:
430:
423:
422:
417:
412:
410:Reconnaissance
407:
402:
397:
392:
385:
384:
375:
370:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
295:
294:
289:
279:
278:
277:
272:
262:
261:
260:
253:Post-classical
250:
245:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
221:
220:
202:
201:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5247:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5174:1-86189-202-0
5171:
5165:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5135:90-411-0036-9
5132:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5104:1-58477-609-9
5101:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5087:1-55750-715-5
5084:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5044:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4979:
4978:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4908:
4893:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4869:
4868:Just Security
4865:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4806:Boyd van Dijk
4800:
4797:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Warrior caste
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4516:Show of force
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Peacebuilding
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Air supremacy
4358:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Islamic rules
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Court-martial
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Arms industry
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Broken-backed
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Expeditionary
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Counterattack
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Psychological
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Combined arms
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Fortification
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Landing craft
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:Standing army
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:pike and shot
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:fortification
2677:
2674:is a natural
2673:
2669:
2668:mountain pass
2665:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:jamming radio
2243:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Warrior caste
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1985:Show of force
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Peacebuilding
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Air supremacy
1827:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Islamic rules
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Court-martial
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Arms industry
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Broken-backed
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Expeditionary
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Counterattack
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
927:
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:Psychological
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Combined arms
837:
835:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:
776:
775:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Fortification
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
661:
660:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
494:
493:Landing craft
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
379:
378:Standing army
376:
374:
371:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
303:
302:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
276:
273:
271:
270:pike and shot
268:
267:
266:
263:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
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50:This article
48:
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19:
5195:
5164:
5156:the original
5151:
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5125:
5115:
5111:
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5077:
5069:
5064:
5043:cite journal
5031:. Retrieved
5027:the original
5012:
5007:Corbett p.86
5003:
4994:
4982:. Retrieved
4976:
4969:
4961:www.asil.org
4960:
4951:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4916:|title=
4895:. Retrieved
4888:
4883:
4871:. Retrieved
4867:
4857:
4835:(1): 16–30.
4832:
4828:
4818:
4809:
4799:
4743:World War II
4728:
4629:Fifth column
4609:War resister
4604:Women in war
4499:Peacekeeping
4444:Arms control
4389:
4078:Mobilization
4073:Conscription
4031:Intelligence
3984:Organization
3790:
3630:
3559:Encirclement
3439:Radiological
3375:Conventional
3229:Subterranean
3136:Development:
3135:
3112:
3074:
3036:
2999:Naval units:
2998:
2991:Signal corps
2958:
2936:Intelligence
2921:Specialties:
2920:
2845:Organization
2796:Early modern
2711:fleet action
2690:
2689:requiring a
2663:
2648:
2621:
2596:
2577:blockade of
2572:
2553:
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2504:Legal status
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2374:
2370:World War II
2335:
2305:. Following
2292:
2272:
2244:
2236:
2199:
2197:
2098:Fifth column
2078:War resister
2073:Women in war
1968:Peacekeeping
1913:Arms control
1858:
1547:Mobilization
1542:Conscription
1500:Intelligence
1453:Organization
1259:
1099:
1028:Encirclement
908:Radiological
844:Conventional
698:Subterranean
605:Development:
604:
581:
543:
505:
468:Naval units:
467:
460:Signal corps
427:
405:Intelligence
390:Specialties:
389:
314:Organization
265:Early modern
188:Soviet Union
145:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5033:12 December
4980:. Routledge
4780:No-fly zone
4614:War studies
4437:Non-warfare
4365:Appeasement
4330:Martial law
4169:War economy
4108:Transgender
4061:Recruitment
3821:Containment
3706:Culminating
3614:Operational
3534:Envelopment
3477:Air assault
3358:Air cavalry
3318:Air defence
3298:Information
3199:Cold-region
3164:Battlespace
3113:Historical:
2959:Land units:
2885:Space force
2880:Coast guard
2813:Late modern
2774:Prehistoric
2707:Pacific war
2676:choke point
2630:quarantined
2610:Confederacy
2569:Casus belli
2354:World War I
2297:during the
2266:during the
2260:World War I
2083:War studies
1906:Non-warfare
1834:Appeasement
1799:Martial law
1638:War economy
1577:Transgender
1530:Recruitment
1290:Containment
1175:Culminating
1083:Operational
1003:Envelopment
946:Air assault
827:Air cavalry
787:Air defence
767:Information
668:Cold-region
633:Battlespace
582:Historical:
428:Land units:
354:Space force
349:Coast guard
282:Late modern
243:Prehistoric
159:during the
157:Confederacy
149:great snake
5209:Categories
4984:7 February
4897:1 November
4873:1 November
4791:References
4735:airbridges
4674:War crimes
4664:Operations
4571:Foot drill
4541:Battle cry
4454:deterrence
4113:Harassment
4088:Specialism
3911:Technology
3906:Succession
3851:Liberation
3786:Asymmetric
3721:Empty fort
3632:Blitzkrieg
3601:Withdrawal
3564:Investment
3343:Camouflage
3338:Biological
3276:Underwater
3251:Amphibious
3170:Aerospace
3037:Air units:
3014:Submarines
2823:fourth-gen
2818:industrial
2806:napoleonic
2654:Royal Navy
2563:Act of war
2541:UN Charter
2537:article 42
2358:the Allies
2331:Marseilles
2295:Royal Navy
2143:War crimes
2133:Operations
2040:Foot drill
2010:Battle cry
1923:deterrence
1582:Harassment
1557:Specialism
1380:Technology
1375:Succession
1320:Liberation
1255:Asymmetric
1190:Empty fort
1101:Blitzkrieg
1070:Withdrawal
1033:Investment
812:Camouflage
807:Biological
745:Underwater
720:Amphibious
639:Aerospace
506:Air units:
483:Submarines
292:fourth-gen
287:industrial
275:napoleonic
87:newspapers
76:"Blockade"
5215:Blockades
4841:2771-6120
4561:War novel
4464:Grey-zone
4424:War games
4385:Overmatch
4335:War crime
4285:Desertion
4275:Ceasefire
4270:Armistice
4157:Logistics
4135:Mercenary
4123:Volunteer
4054:Personnel
4026:Engineers
3971:Sociology
3926:World war
3921:Total war
3901:Strategic
3891:Religious
3876:Political
3871:Perpetual
3846:Irregular
3761:Offensive
3736:Defensive
3731:Deception
3691:Attrition
3544:Guerrilla
3539:Formation
3482:Airbridge
3414:Loitering
3328:Artillery
2981:Artillery
2931:Engineers
2899:Irregular
2870:Air force
2664:Geography
2587:Argentina
2575:Brazilian
2352:. During
2279:war crime
2240:air power
2030:War novel
1933:Grey-zone
1893:War games
1854:Overmatch
1804:War crime
1754:Desertion
1744:Ceasefire
1739:Armistice
1626:Logistics
1604:Mercenary
1592:Volunteer
1523:Personnel
1495:Engineers
1440:Sociology
1395:World war
1390:Total war
1370:Strategic
1360:Religious
1345:Political
1340:Perpetual
1315:Irregular
1230:Offensive
1205:Defensive
1200:Deception
1160:Attrition
1013:Guerrilla
1008:Formation
951:Airbridge
883:Loitering
797:Artillery
450:Artillery
400:Engineers
368:Irregular
339:Air force
5152:ICRC.org
4907:cite web
4849:48714684
4749:See also
4576:War song
4551:War film
4184:Materiel
4103:Children
4083:Training
4021:Medicine
4006:Doctrine
3961:Training
3896:Resource
3881:Princely
3831:Economic
3816:Conquest
3811:Colonial
3806:Cold war
3791:Blockade
3676:Strategy
3648:Maneuver
3409:Infantry
3365:Chemical
3219:Mountain
3179:Airborne
3042:Fighters
3009:Warships
2964:Infantry
2890:Reserves
2838:Military
2687:campaign
2649:strength
2445:British
2405:matériel
2327:Bordeaux
2262:and the
2228:sanction
2208:supplies
2200:blockade
2045:War song
2020:War film
1653:Materiel
1572:Children
1552:Training
1490:Medicine
1475:Doctrine
1430:Training
1365:Resource
1350:Princely
1300:Economic
1285:Conquest
1280:Colonial
1275:Cold war
1260:Blockade
1145:Strategy
1117:Maneuver
878:Infantry
834:Chemical
688:Mountain
648:Airborne
511:Fighters
478:Warships
433:Infantry
359:Reserves
307:Military
190:'s 1948
117:May 2022
4689:Writers
4684:Weapons
4649:Battles
4598:Related
4586:Wargame
4581:Uniform
4529:Culture
4310:Perfidy
4305:Justice
4226:Science
4211:Outpost
4164:History
4144:Warrior
4140:Soldier
4128:foreign
4066:counter
3966:Service
3916:Theater
3856:Limited
3836:Endemic
3751:Nuclear
3524:Foxhole
3499:Cavalry
3487:Airdrop
3472:Airlift
3457:Tactics
3429:Nuclear
3419:Missile
3348:Cavalry
3333:Barrage
3311:Weapons
3271:Surface
3052:Command
3047:Bombers
3004:Frogman
2974:Cavalry
2946:Medical
2913:Militia
2895:Regular
2875:Marines
2789:castles
2779:Ancient
2767:History
2746:outline
2636:) were
2612:in the
2539:of the
2490:pacific
2447:admiral
2431:distant
2400:U-boats
2323:Dunkirk
2289:History
2258:during
2224:embargo
2212:weapons
2158:Writers
2153:Weapons
2118:Battles
2067:Related
2055:Wargame
2050:Uniform
1998:Culture
1779:Perfidy
1774:Justice
1695:Science
1680:Outpost
1633:History
1613:Warrior
1609:Soldier
1597:foreign
1535:counter
1435:Service
1385:Theater
1325:Limited
1305:Endemic
1220:Nuclear
993:Foxhole
968:Cavalry
956:Airdrop
941:Airlift
926:Tactics
898:Nuclear
888:Missile
817:Cavalry
802:Barrage
780:Weapons
740:Surface
521:Command
516:Bombers
473:Frogman
443:Cavalry
415:Medical
382:Militia
364:Regular
344:Marines
258:castles
248:Ancient
236:History
215:outline
147:Scott's
101:scholar
5172:
5133:
5102:
5085:
4945:: 368.
4847:
4839:
4741:after
4669:Sieges
4353:Theory
4093:Morale
3951:Policy
3946:Branch
3726:Mosaic
3716:Fabian
3663:Covert
3596:Trench
3581:Screen
3504:Charge
3494:Battle
3467:Aerial
3385:Denial
3353:Horses
3281:Seabed
3234:Tunnel
3214:Jungle
3204:Desert
3174:Aerial
2672:strait
2521:Soviet
2478:Russia
2397:German
2303:France
2138:Sieges
1822:Theory
1562:Morale
1420:Policy
1415:Branch
1195:Mosaic
1185:Fabian
1132:Covert
1065:Trench
1050:Screen
973:Charge
963:Battle
936:Aerial
854:Denial
822:Horses
750:Seabed
703:Tunnel
683:Jungle
673:Desert
643:Aerial
184:Berlin
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4845:JSTOR
4642:Lists
4098:Women
4036:Ranks
3956:Staff
3886:Proxy
3801:Class
3756:Naval
3741:Depth
3576:Swarm
3569:Siege
3549:Naval
3529:Drone
3424:Music
3399:Robot
3395:Drone
3380:Cyber
3323:Armor
3293:Cyber
3266:Green
3261:Brown
3224:Urban
3184:Space
3105:Radar
3100:Sonar
2969:Armor
2926:Staff
2904:Ranks
2670:or a
2622:value
2606:Union
2454:Cádiz
2439:loose
2429:In a
2423:close
2319:Brest
2232:siege
2214:, or
2111:Lists
1567:Women
1505:Ranks
1425:Staff
1355:Proxy
1270:Class
1225:Naval
1210:Depth
1045:Swarm
1038:Siege
1018:Naval
998:Drone
893:Music
868:Robot
864:Drone
849:Cyber
792:Armor
762:Cyber
735:Green
730:Brown
693:Urban
653:Space
574:Radar
569:Sonar
438:Armor
395:Staff
373:Ranks
153:Union
108:JSTOR
94:books
5170:ISBN
5131:ISBN
5100:ISBN
5083:ISBN
5056:help
5035:2016
4986:2013
4920:help
4899:2023
4875:2023
4837:ISSN
4679:Wars
4196:Base
3746:Goal
3658:Raid
3256:Blue
3194:Land
2865:Navy
2860:Army
2697:and
2647:The
2620:The
2525:Cuba
2379:and
2340:and
2204:food
2148:Wars
1665:Base
1215:Goal
1127:Raid
725:Blue
663:Land
334:Navy
329:Army
176:C47s
80:news
4263:Law
4206:FOB
4201:MOB
3246:Sea
2738:War
2325:to
2226:or
1732:Law
1675:FOB
1670:MOB
715:Sea
207:War
182:in
63:by
5211::
5194:.
5150:.
5047::
5045:}}
5041:{{
5021:.
4959:.
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2285:.
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2206:,
2198:A
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