1304:
1602:
682:
1228:
new mines opening up in Rwanda. However it is true, as has frequently been observed, that the increase is also because of the fraudulent re-export of
Congolese coltan. In addition to the well-publicised involvement in this trade of the Rwandan Defence Force (RDF), another important factor in the coltan re-export is that international dealers are under pressure not to buy from the DRC, thus increasing the incentive for DRC coltan to be re-exported as Rwanda's. Rwanda is also alleged to be trading in fraudulently exported gold and diamonds from the DRC.
763:
1292:
1057:
668:
833:
640:
6121:
1450:
696:
939:
915:
583:
710:
819:
142:
35:
777:
805:
654:
791:
999:
895:
873:
865:
734:
611:
536:
528:
500:
484:
348:
340:
276:
268:
250:
1164:
1277:, indicates that economic growth may be slower than what official figures suggest. Researchers stated that average consumption per household closely followed growth in GDP per capita from 2000 to 2005, but diverged afterwards when average consumption per household stagnated despite huge improvements in GDP per capita from 2005 to 2013.
1224:
the privatization of state-owned enterprises. In early 1998, the government set up a one-stop investment promotion center and implemented a new investment code that created an enabling environment for foreign and local investors. An autonomous revenue authority also has begun operation, improving collections and accountability.
2625:
1710:
of Kigali—the burial place of approximately 300,000 victims of the genocide—has a related genocide exhibition area and library and has plans to develop a teaching centre on the history of the genocide. Another major genocide-related memorial centre attracting tourists is the
Murambi Genocide Memorial
1639:
can be visited safely; gorilla tracking in the
Volcanoes National Park attracts thousands of visitors per year, who are prepared to pay high prices for permits. Other attractions include: Nyungwe Forest, home to chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus and other primates, the resorts of Lake Kivu, and Akagera,
1223:
Industry received little external assistance from the end of the war through 1995. Beginning in 1996–97, the government became increasingly active in helping the industrial sector to restore production through technical and financial assistance, including loan guarantees, economic liberalization, and
1624:
as banks reduced lending and foreign aid projects and investment were reduced. The sector rebounded in 2010, becoming the country's largest sector by economic output and contributing 43.6% of the country's GDP. Key tertiary contributors include banking and finance, wholesale and retail trade, hotels
1227:
Cassiterite production peaked at 1,000 tonnes in 1990, but was under 700 tonnes in 2000. Recorded coltan production has soared from 147 tonnes in 1999 to 1,300 tonnes in 2001, and coltan was the country's biggest single export earner in 2001. At least part of the increase in production is because of
1171:
The
Government of Rwanda posted a 13% GDP growth rate in 1996 through improved collection of tax revenues, accelerated privatization of state enterprises to stop the drain on government resources, and continued improvement in export crop and food production. Tea plantations and factories continue to
1099:
destroyed Rwanda's fragile economic base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, and eroded the country's ability to attract private and external investment. However, Rwanda has made significant progress in stabilizing and rehabilitating its economy. In June 1998, Rwanda signed an
1078:
program were carried out. While the program was not fully implemented before the war, key measures such as two large devaluations and the removal of official prices were enacted. The consequences on salaries and purchasing power were rapid and dramatic. This crisis particularly affected the educated
1476:
by local farmers using simple tools. An estimated 90% of the working population farms, and agriculture comprised an estimated 42.0% of GDP in 2010. Since the mid-1980s, farm sizes and food production have been decreasing, due in part to the resettlement of displaced people. Despite Rwanda's fertile
1437:
Rwanda's economy suffered heavily during the 1994 Genocide, with widespread loss of life, failure to maintain the infrastructure, looting, and neglect of important cash crops. This caused a large drop in GDP and destroyed the country's ability to attract private and external investment. The economy
1115:
In the immediate postwar period—mid-1994 through 1995—emergency humanitarian assistance of more than $ 307.4 million was largely directed to relief efforts in Rwanda and in the refugee camps in neighboring countries where
Rwandans fled during the war. In 1996, humanitarian relief aid began to shift
1175:
Coffee production of 14,578,560 tons in 2000 compares to a pre-civil war variation between 35,000 and 40,000 tons. By 2002 tea became Rwanda's largest export, with export earnings from tea reaching US$ 18 million equating to 15,000 tons of dried tea. Rwanda's natural resources are limited. A small
1159:
After the
Rwandan Genocide, the Tutsi-led government began a major program to improve the country's economy and reduce its dependence on subsistence farming. The failing economy had been a major factor behind the genocide, as was overpopulation and the resulting competition for scarce farmland and
1586:
Rwanda's manufacturing sector is dominated by the production of import substitutes for internal consumption. The larger enterprises produce beer, soft drinks, cigarettes, hoes, wheelbarrows, soap, mattresses, plastic pipe, roofing materials, and bottled water. Other products manufactured include
1631:
is one of the fastest-growing economic resources and became the country's leading foreign exchange earner in 2011. In spite of the genocide's legacy, the country is increasingly perceived internationally as a safe destination; The
Directorate of Immigration and Emigration recorded 405,801 people
1492:
Agricultural animals raised in Rwanda include cows, goats, sheep, pigs, chicken, and rabbits, with geographical variation in the numbers of each. Production systems are mostly traditional, although there are a few intensive dairy farms around Kigali. Shortages of land and water, insufficient and
1207:
By mid-1997, up to 75% of the factories functioning before the war had returned to production, at an average of 75% of their capacity. Investments in the industrial sector continue to mostly be limited to the repair of existing industrial plants. Retail trade, devastated by the war, has revived
1069:
In the 1960s and 1970s, Rwanda's prudent financial policies, coupled with generous external aid and relatively favorable terms of trade, resulted in sustained growth in per capita income and low inflation rates. However, when world coffee prices fell sharply in the 1980s, growth became erratic.
1249:, with growth between 2006 and 2011 reducing the percentage of the country's population living in poverty from 57% to 45%.The country's infrastructure has also grown rapidly, with connections to electricity going from 91,000 in 2006 to 215,000 in 2011. Rwanda wants to achieve
2617:
1155:
will continue to account for the substantial aid. Rehabilitation of government infrastructure, in particular the justice system, was an international priority, as well as the continued repair and expansion of infrastructure, health facilities, and schools.
1086:
that culminated in the 1994 genocide, GDP declined in 3 out of 5 years, posting a rapid decline at more than 40% in 1994, the year of the genocide. The 9% increase in real GDP for 1995, the first postwar year, signalled the resurgence of economic activity.
1260:
Existing foreign investment is concentrated in commercial establishments, mining, tea, coffee, and tourism. Minimum wage and social security regulations are in force, and the four prewar independent trade unions are back in operation. The largest union,
1632:
visiting the country between
January and June 2011; 16% of these arrived from outside Africa. Revenue from tourism was US$ 115,600,000 between January and June 2011; holidaymakers contributed 43% of this revenue, despite being only 9% of the numbers.
1488:
and potatoes. Coffee and tea are the major cash crops for export, with the high altitudes, steep slopes and volcanic soils providing favourable conditions. Reliance on agricultural exports makes Rwanda vulnerable to shifts in their prices.
1493:
poor-quality feed, and regular disease epidemics with insufficient veterinary services are major constraints that restrict output. A "One Cow per Poor Family
Programme" (Girinka), implemented in 2006, distributed 341,065 cows in 2018.
1073:
Compared to an annual GDP growth rate of 6.5% from 1973 to 1980, growth slowed to an average of 2.9% a year from 1980 through 1985 and was stagnant from 1986 to 1990. The crisis peaked in 1990 when the first measures of an IMF
1240:
in 2006, and the following year managed to register 8% economic growth, a record it has sustained since, turning it into one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. This sustained economic growth has succeeded in reducing
2428:
5076:
3865:
2897:
3699:
2929:
5116:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
2462:
2416:
1567:
Rwanda has made tremendous strides in improving electrification in the 21st century. A great number of new areas has become electrified through an expansion of infrastructure.
2801:
3819:
6170:
4971:
1428:
In addition to other productions of other agricultural products. Products such as bananas, pineapples, tea, coffee, and tobacco are high-value, export-oriented products.
1303:
5221:
2767:
5408:
4855:
4625:
1268:
In 2016, Rwanda was ranked 42nd and second best country in Africa to do business in the Mara
Foundation-The Ashish J Thakkar Global Entrepreneurship Index report.
5086:
1434:
Rwanda has long relied on coffee as a cash crop. The crash of coffee prices in 1989 caused a great decrease in purchasing power, and increased domestic tensions.
1465:; in June 2010, the exchange rate was 588 francs to the United States dollar. Rwanda joined the East African Community in 2007 and there were plans for a common
4994:
3858:
2385:
367:
3007:
2889:
1286:
1160:
other resources. The government focused primarily on building up its manufacturing and service industries and eliminating barriers to trade and development.
507:
492:
3087:
5783:
3703:
1695:, among the largest uncut forest reserves in Africa. Nyungwe National Park is home to over 300 species of birds. And a vast variety of wild life as well.
3283:
2834:
2492:
1578:
is substantial. Rwanda is exploiting these natural resources through joint hydroelectric projects with Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
1625:
and restaurants, transport, storage, communication, insurance, real estate, business services and public administration including education and health.
3907:
1172:
be rehabilitated, and coffee, always a smallholder's crop, is being more seriously rehabilitated and tended as the farmers' sense of security returns.
5030:
372:
4770:
1722:: Rebero Genocide Memorial Site where 14,400 victims are buried and the Nyanza-Kicukiro Genocide Memorial Site where 5,000 victims were killed after
5081:
5014:
3834:
2922:
2838:
194:
6165:
6103:
5383:
4610:
4040:
1101:
1496:
Fishing takes place on the country's lakes, but stocks are very depleted, and live fish are being imported in an attempt to revive the industry.
5091:
5066:
4964:
4547:
4140:
2693:
2659:
2496:
4426:
885:
3351:
5413:
4630:
4101:
2763:
2726:
929:
3753:
3542:
3062:
2450:
1265:, was created as an organ of the government but became fully independent with the political reforms introduced by the 1991 constitution.
5898:
5101:
4279:
3728:
3576:
1273:
3382:
6021:
3770:
293:
52:
2595:
5443:
4957:
3643:
3592:
118:
3943:
2789:
3036:
2978:
5773:
5106:
4505:
4053:
3838:
3604:
1558:
1217:
687:
99:
3975:
3655:
561:
396:
1026:
has undergone rapid industrialisation due to a successful governmental policy. It has a mixed economy. Since the early-2000s,
71:
5873:
5283:
4074:
567:
402:
298:
56:
3802:
3682:
2954:
5981:
5948:
5903:
4881:
2868:
2752:
1738:
is home to the Nyarubuye Genocide Memorial Site where an estimated 20,000 victims were killed after seeking refuge in the
1601:
1144:
555:
390:
78:
5908:
5483:
4645:
4345:
4284:
4267:
4174:
2375:
1163:
3628:
5738:
4928:
4924:
4411:
4230:
4189:
4069:
4033:
3966:
2730:
2591:
2532:
2424:
1587:
agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, cement, plastic goods, textiles and cigarettes.
1466:
1105:
3116:
1510:
Rwanda's mining industry is an important contributor, generating US$ 93 million in 2008. Minerals mined include
3884:
3003:
6160:
6051:
5818:
5753:
5713:
5009:
4540:
4369:
4274:
3677:
85:
45:
4937:
4474:
4396:
4247:
3903:
3083:
1152:
989:
948:
853:
596:
cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes
230:
225:
1526:, which is used in the manufacture of electronic and communication devices such as mobile phones. Production of
6141:
5608:
5508:
5071:
4980:
4685:
4294:
4289:
4184:
4169:
3981:
3931:
3571:
3513:
2760:
2723:
1712:
1148:
1030:
has witnessed an economic boom, which improved the living standards of many Rwandans. The President of Rwanda,
198:
3275:
67:
2826:
5823:
5808:
5793:
5633:
5348:
5004:
4920:
4795:
4785:
4590:
4391:
4320:
4179:
4084:
3915:
3414:
1648:
1609:
1473:
1458:
1439:
473:
3936:"Continued reforms and technical assistance should help Rwanda in its efforts to achieve a dynamic economy"
1477:
ecosystem, food production often does not keep pace with population growth, and food imports are required.
1307:
Rwanda has the tenth highest proportion of women working in agriculture, forestry and fishing in the world.
5838:
5778:
5693:
5578:
5458:
5423:
5263:
5131:
5035:
4800:
4690:
4620:
4416:
4381:
4235:
4220:
4026:
3774:
1457:
Major export markets include China, Germany, and the United States. The economy is managed by the central
1176:
mineral industry provides about 5% of foreign exchange earnings. Concentrates exist of the heavy minerals
1056:
258:
206:
3986:
1715:
where 45,000 people were murdered and 850 skeletons and mummified remains of the victims are on display.
6041:
5843:
5803:
5678:
5668:
5643:
5618:
5588:
5568:
5478:
5418:
5378:
5308:
5237:
4860:
4780:
4745:
4730:
4715:
4670:
4605:
4533:
4340:
4240:
1692:
1664:
1250:
1075:
4911:
6036:
5918:
5828:
5813:
5698:
5648:
5543:
5528:
5498:
5298:
5288:
4735:
4406:
4257:
4252:
3647:
3550:
1621:
1010:
838:
645:
418:
2484:
6076:
6071:
6061:
5966:
5938:
5858:
5853:
5833:
5743:
5728:
5663:
5628:
5523:
5463:
5438:
5433:
5403:
5368:
5363:
5333:
5313:
5217:
5111:
4835:
4810:
4660:
4655:
4635:
4600:
4585:
4454:
4386:
4355:
4225:
4157:
2380:
1575:
1443:
1254:
6066:
6016:
6006:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5971:
5961:
5956:
5923:
5913:
5893:
5878:
5798:
5708:
5683:
5673:
5658:
5603:
5598:
5553:
5533:
5493:
5448:
5358:
5353:
5328:
5303:
5293:
5273:
5268:
4907:
4898:
4889:
4820:
4790:
4775:
4760:
4750:
4740:
4705:
4700:
4650:
4595:
4570:
4459:
4421:
4208:
4194:
4113:
4091:
3344:
1735:
1197:
6120:
5227:
3994:"Leaving no-one behind? Social inequalities and contrasting development impacts in rural Rwanda"
2681:
2647:
747:
foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material
3745:
3058:
1469:, which it had been hoped would be in place by 2015, but have not yet reached fruition (2020).
92:
6086:
6056:
6031:
6011:
6001:
5976:
5933:
5888:
5883:
5848:
5763:
5733:
5718:
5653:
5623:
5583:
5563:
5548:
5513:
5503:
5373:
5343:
5338:
5318:
5278:
5045:
4830:
4825:
4720:
4680:
4575:
4556:
4498:
4436:
4350:
4130:
4125:
4106:
4079:
4061:
3566:
2397:
1719:
1628:
1596:
1574:
for cooking and heating. Given the abundance of mountain streams and lakes, the potential for
1570:
Depletion of the forests will eventually pressure Rwandans to turn to fuel sources other than
1449:
1201:
1083:
1051:
433:
3720:
1262:
6081:
6046:
6026:
5928:
5868:
5788:
5758:
5703:
5688:
5613:
5573:
5558:
5538:
5518:
5488:
5473:
5453:
5398:
5393:
5323:
5040:
4885:
4805:
4755:
4710:
4695:
4675:
4665:
4640:
4580:
4401:
4335:
4147:
4135:
4118:
4005:
3375:
2370:
1731:
1699:
1656:
1636:
1605:
1562:
1535:
1505:
1096:
455:
150:
3778:
2583:
6145:
5863:
5748:
5723:
5638:
5593:
5468:
5428:
5388:
5096:
4815:
4725:
4615:
4514:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4444:
4262:
1707:
1641:
1246:
1237:
1188:(used to manufacture electronic capacitors, used in consumer electronics products such as
1117:
17:
3935:
1291:
6110:
5242:
4999:
4449:
3596:
3028:
2982:
1739:
1727:
1617:
2527:
6154:
4325:
4096:
1462:
1296:
1124:
905:
701:
190:
165:
3651:
6125:
5121:
5050:
1703:
1688:
1672:
1668:
1323:
1189:
4010:
3993:
3794:
3672:
1472:
Rwanda is a country of few natural resources, and the economy is based mostly on
5247:
5232:
1684:
1660:
1511:
1177:
1136:
1031:
673:
174:
141:
34:
3059:"Supportive policies prop up Rwanda in inaugural global entrepreneurship index"
2648:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Rwanda"
1663:. Additionally, tourism is drawn to central Africa's largest protected wetland
1079:
elite, most of whom were employed in civil service or state-owned enterprises.
3830:
2860:
2797:
2689:
2655:
2458:
1515:
1208:
quickly, with many new small businesses established by Rwandan returnees from
1193:
1109:
3620:
1531:
1481:
1400:
1386:
1108:. Rwanda has also embarked upon an ambitious privatization program with the
1035:
715:
414:
4949:
3652:"Special Report: FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Rwanda"
2715:
3112:
3888:
1680:
1571:
1542:
1519:
824:
1723:
1652:
1527:
1485:
1421:
1372:
1358:
1330:
1242:
1213:
1132:
1128:
3698:
Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI), Republic of Rwanda (10 June 2006).
1271:
However, a recent research in the UK-based political science journal,
1042:". The industrial sector is growing, contributing 16% of GDP in 2012.
4049:
3970:
2955:"CoffeeBI - Rwanda to Increase Coffee Production for Economic Growth"
2365:
1750:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023.
1523:
1414:
1393:
1337:
1316:
1209:
1185:
1140:
1039:
1027:
782:
210:
154:
146:
6138:
4525:
3107:
3105:
1718:
Two other major memorial sites associated with the genocide are in
1691:-related tourism has a potential to develop as well, especially in
4018:
2917:
2915:
1676:
1448:
1351:
1344:
1302:
1290:
1162:
1060:
Estimated development of real GDP per capita in Rwanda, since 1950
1055:
810:
796:
768:
659:
202:
3406:
6104:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
1431:
In 2019 agriculture accounted for 29% of the economy of Rwanda.
1379:
1365:
4953:
4529:
4022:
6111:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
1546:
1407:
1181:
28:
3978:
Rwanda Human Conflict and Environmental Consequences (Video)
3859:"Highlights of Tourist Arrivals in Rwanda January–June 2011"
3820:"The success of tourism in Rwanda – Gorillas and more"
1541:
In 2019, the country was the 7th largest world producer of
6106:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
3198:
3472:
3470:
3276:"97% of needy families benefit from 'Girinka' programme"
1706:. For example, the Gisozi Genocide Memorial Site in the
3234:
3433:
3431:
3315:
3313:
3257:
3255:
5097:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
3908:"Agriculture and Food: Country profile – Rwanda"
3721:"Mining industry generated $ 93 million in 2008"
1534:
began in 1983, but to date has been used only by the
2753:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)"
6109:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
5947:
5256:
5210:
5130:
5059:
5023:
4987:
4869:
4844:
4563:
4435:
4368:
4307:
4207:
4156:
4060:
987:
976:
968:
960:
946:
927:
922:
902:
883:
851:
751:
741:
728:
628:
618:
605:
600:
590:
577:
546:
517:
471:
453:
429:
412:
381:
358:
329:
307:
286:
257:
244:
239:
216:
184:
172:
161:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3158:
3156:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
1647:Rwanda's tourism is centred on the attractions of
3912:EarthTrends: The Environmental Information Portal
2890:"Singapore's visionary draws followers in Africa"
3488:
3461:
1480:Crops grown in the country include coffee, tea,
3818:Nielsen, Hannah; Spenceley, Anna (April 2010).
3746:"Rwanda to restock water bodies with fisheries"
3004:"Economic growth pulls Rwandans out of poverty"
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
1742:church and homes of the nuns and priest there.
876:Abroad: $ 113.2 million (31 December 2017 est.)
4965:
4541:
4034:
3857:Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (III) (2011).
2618:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020"
2417:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
2386:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1635:Rwanda is one of only two countries in which
1438:has since strengthened, with per-capita GDP (
1299:. Coffee is one of Rwanda's major cash crops.
1034:, has noted his ambition to make Rwanda the "
8:
3514:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
1446:2,225 in 2018, compared with $ 416 in 1994.
1287:Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources
1009:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
131:
1698:Several memorial sites associated with the
5944:
4972:
4958:
4950:
4548:
4534:
4526:
4374:
4313:
4213:
4162:
4041:
4027:
4019:
3987:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Rwanda
2835:National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2493:National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda
140:
6171:World Trade Organization member economies
4009:
3982:Rwanda latest trade data on ITC Trade Map
3543:"Google Maps to promote Rwanda's tourism"
3476:
3449:
3274:Ntirenganya, Emmanuel (January 6, 2019).
3210:
3084:"Rwanda's growth miracle may be a mirage"
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
938:
914:
582:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3835:SNV Netherlands Development Organisation
3673:"Resurrecting the East African Shilling"
3331:
2821:
2819:
1752:
1600:
3771:"Franc Weakens Against the U.S. Dollar"
3437:
3319:
3261:
3186:
2959:CoffeeBI | Coffee Business Intelligence
2451:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
2408:
1730:peacekeeping forces abandoned them. In
1545:and the 12th largest world producer of
1102:Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility
1002:$ 997.6 million (31 December 2017 est.)
918:$ 3.258 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
868:$ 2.378 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
5067:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
3565:Delawala, Imtiyaz (7 September 2001).
3304:
3286:from the original on February 21, 2019
3174:
2827:"Declining trend in Unemployment rate"
2761:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
2724:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
1232:Current economy and economic prospects
130:
3883:Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (IV).
3345:"USGS Tungsten Production Statistics"
2953:Sullivan, Lobga Derick (2016-08-16).
2770:from the original on 12 December 2020
2733:from the original on 15 December 2019
2662:from the original on 11 December 2019
2499:from the original on 13 November 2019
1236:The country entered a high period of
319:-3.4% (2020e) 10.9% (2021e)
271:$ 13.150 billion (nominal; 2023 est.)
7:
3805:from the original on 19 October 2012
3756:from the original on 10 October 2017
3579:from the original on 8 December 2015
3500:
3090:from the original on 18 January 2021
3039:from the original on August 28, 2022
2841:from the original on 20 October 2020
2764:United Nations Development Programme
2727:United Nations Development Programme
2528:"World Economic Outlook, April 2023"
2465:from the original on 28 October 2019
2431:from the original on 10 October 2020
446:55.5% on less than $ 1.90/day (2016)
322:6.8% (2022e) 6.2% (2031e)
57:adding citations to reliable sources
5077:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
3976:Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
3946:from the original on 2 October 2013
3795:"Rwanda services sector boosts GDP"
3793:Nantaba, Eriosi (18 October 2010).
3685:from the original on 7 October 2012
3658:from the original on 2 October 2013
3246:
3222:
3162:
3147:
3113:"Rwanda production in 2019, by FAO"
2900:from the original on 4 January 2018
2598:from the original on 9 January 2021
1702:have begun to generate significant
1274:Review of African Political Economy
3744:Namata, Berna (28 December 2008).
3719:Mukaaya, Eddie (15 January 2009).
2682:"GINI Index (World Bank Estimate)"
316:8.6% (2018) 9.5% (2019e)
25:
6113:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
5087:Trade-Related Investment Measures
3731:from the original on 4 March 2016
3644:Food and Agriculture Organization
2804:from the original on 31 July 2020
2628:from the original on 30 July 2020
2485:"Size of the resident population"
1281:Agriculture and primary resources
1065:Before the civil war and genocide
6119:
5409:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4856:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4626:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3407:"Latest Global Tenders and Bids"
3376:"USGS Tin Production Statistics"
2696:from the original on 12 May 2019
1655:and the protected population of
1559:List of power stations in Rwanda
1218:Democratic Republic of the Congo
998:
997:
937:
913:
894:
893:
872:
871:
864:
863:
831:
817:
803:
789:
775:
761:
733:
732:
708:
694:
688:Democratic Republic of the Congo
680:
666:
652:
638:
610:
609:
581:
539:48.3% employment rate (Q1, 2020)
535:
534:
527:
526:
499:
498:
483:
482:
347:
346:
339:
338:
279:$ 41.89 billion (PPP; 2023 est.)
275:
274:
267:
266:
249:
248:
33:
3904:World Resources Institute (WRI)
3871:from the original on 2014-03-20
3631:from the original on 2014-04-12
3607:from the original on 2014-01-14
3541:Birakwate, Bruno (2012-03-26).
3417:from the original on 2022-04-01
3388:from the original on 2021-08-13
3357:from the original on 2021-07-05
3119:from the original on 2018-10-30
3065:from the original on 2016-12-02
3010:from the original on 2021-07-21
2935:from the original on 2021-03-24
2871:from the original on 2022-07-04
2716:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
2624:. International Monetary Fund.
44:needs additional citations for
6166:African Union member economies
5784:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
4075:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
3932:World Trade Organization (WTO)
3199:Department of State (III) 2012
1687:, and other big game animals.
1:
4011:10.1080/21665095.2018.1441039
3827:African Success Stories Study
3671:Lavelle, John (5 July 2008).
2790:"Labor force, total - Rwanda"
3998:Development Studies Research
3769:Namata, Berna (2010-08-03).
3619:Department of State (2012).
3489:Nielsen & Spenceley 2010
3462:Nielsen & Spenceley 2010
3235:Department of State (I) 2004
2376:Telecommunications in Rwanda
1726:soldiers who serving in the
1644:in the east of the country.
5082:Technical Barriers to Trade
4427:Water supply and sanitation
3940:Trade policy review: Rwanda
3650:(FAO / WFP) (1 July 1997).
2592:Central Intelligence Agency
2533:International Monetary Fund
2425:International Monetary Fund
1106:International Monetary Fund
737:$ 1.922 billion (2017 est.)
624:coffee, tea, hides, tin ore
6187:
5010:International Trade Centre
3799:East African Business Week
3678:East African Business Week
3029:"The World Bank in Rwanda"
2455:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
1711:Site housed in the former
1667:, with its populations of
1594:
1556:
1553:Energy and electrification
1503:
1284:
1167:A coffee farmer in Rwanda.
1145:People's Republic of China
1049:
956:−4.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
898:−$ 622 million (2017 est.)
614:$ 1.05 billion (2017 est.)
548:Labour force by occupation
343:$ 970 (nominal, 2023 est.)
18:Economic history of Rwanda
6099:
4492:
4377:
4316:
4216:
4165:
3621:"Background Note: Rwanda"
3597:"Background Note: Rwanda"
2923:"Annual Report 2019–2020"
1311:Rwanda produced in 2019:
1153:European Development Fund
1006:
972:2.337 billion (2017 est.)
964:1.943 billion (2017 est.)
139:
5384:Central African Republic
5015:Chronology of key events
4995:Accession and membership
4981:World Trade Organization
4611:Central African Republic
3992:Dawson, Neil M. (2018).
1713:Murambi Technical School
1461:and the currency is the
1149:UN Development Programme
942:40.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
5005:Dispute Settlement Body
1649:Volcanoes National Park
1610:Volcanoes National Park
1474:subsistence agriculture
1459:National Bank of Rwanda
1295:Coffee beans drying in
474:Human Development Index
253:12,374,397 (2019 proj.)
5107:Information Technology
5102:Government Procurement
5036:Doha Development Round
3700:"Livestock production"
2861:"Rwanda: Introduction"
1773:(in bn. US$ nominal)
1613:
1454:
1322:1.2 million tonnes of
1308:
1300:
1168:
1147:, the World Bank, the
1118:development assistance
1116:to reconstruction and
1082:During the 5 years of
1061:
983:: $ 285 Million (2015)
5414:Republic of the Congo
5238:Supachai Panitchpakdi
4771:São Tomé and Príncipe
4631:Republic of the Congo
3934:(30 September 2004).
1746:Historical statistics
1693:Nyungwe National Park
1665:Akagera National Park
1604:
1467:East African shilling
1452:
1420:5.4 thousand tons of
1392:105 thousand tons of
1385:114 thousand tons of
1378:131 thousand tons of
1371:159 thousand tons of
1364:171 thousand tons of
1357:256 thousand tons of
1350:421 thousand tons of
1343:484 thousand tons of
1336:973 thousand tons of
1306:
1294:
1251:Middle Income Country
1180:(a primary source of
1166:
1076:structural adjustment
1059:
368:167th (nominal, 2019)
294:139th (nominal, 2019)
5899:United Arab Emirates
3648:World Food Programme
2584:"The World Factbook"
1789:(Percentage of GDP)
1622:late-2000s recession
1620:suffered during the
1591:Tourism and services
1413:29 thousand tons of
1406:31 thousand tons of
1399:36 thousand tons of
1329:1.1 million tons of
1315:2.6 million tons of
753:Main import partners
630:Main export partners
351:$ 3,099 (PPP, 2023.)
53:improve this article
5874:Trinidad and Tobago
5774:St. Kitts and Nevis
5284:Antigua and Barbuda
5218:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
5112:Marrakesh Agreement
4846:States with limited
4268:Chamber of Deputies
3593:Department of State
2381:Transport in Rwanda
1651:(PNV) with its six
1576:hydroelectric power
1255:High-Income Country
1253:status by 2035 and
405:: 51.5% (2017 est.)
360:GDP per capita rank
186:Trade organisations
136:
68:"Economy of Rwanda"
6144:2023-05-08 at the
5444:Dominican Republic
4557:Economy of Africa
4346:Telecommunications
4114:Rwandan Revolution
4102:Colonial residents
4092:German East Africa
3086:. 10 August 2017.
3035:. April 17, 2022.
2979:"Rwanda - Economy"
2865:globaledge.msu.edu
2794:data.worldbank.org
2686:data.worldbank.org
2652:data.worldbank.org
1761:(in bn. US$ PPP)
1736:Nyarubuye Massacre
1734:, the site of the
1614:
1484:, bananas, beans,
1455:
1453:Tea field workers.
1309:
1301:
1245:and also reducing
1198:video game systems
1169:
1091:After the genocide
1062:
231:Low-income economy
6161:Economy of Rwanda
6134:
6133:
6095:
6094:
5092:Trade in Services
5046:Quota Elimination
4947:
4946:
4873:other territories
4646:Equatorial Guinea
4523:
4522:
4488:
4487:
4412:Human trafficking
4364:
4363:
4303:
4302:
4280:Political parties
4231:Foreign relations
4203:
4202:
4131:Rwandan Civil War
4126:Bugesera invasion
4107:Ruzagayura famine
4080:Kingdom of Rwanda
3967:Economy of Rwanda
3575:. New York, N.Y.
3567:"What Is Coltan?"
2896:. 24 March 2015.
2831:statistics.gov.rw
2489:statistics.gov.rw
2398:Economy of Africa
2357:
2356:
1720:Kicukiro District
1657:mountain gorillas
1637:mountain gorillas
1606:Mountain gorillas
1597:Tourism in Rwanda
1052:History of Rwanda
1024:economy of Rwanda
1019:
1018:
977:Economic aid
570:: 18% (2012 est.)
443:39.1% (2015 est.)
431:Population below
373:165th (PPP, 2019)
299:129th (PPP, 2020)
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
6178:
6126:World portal
6124:
6123:
5945:
5739:Papua New Guinea
5222:Director-General
5117:Doha Declaration
5041:Singapore issues
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4934:
4933:(United Kingdom)
4929:Tristan da Cunha
4925:Ascension Island
4917:
4904:
4895:
4871:Dependencies and
4564:Sovereign states
4550:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4508:
4501:
4375:
4329:
4314:
4275:Decentralization
4214:
4163:
4148:Second Congo War
4136:Rwandan genocide
4119:Coup of Gitarama
4043:
4036:
4029:
4020:
4015:
4013:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3914:. Archived from
3899:
3897:
3896:
3887:. Archived from
3885:"National Parks"
3879:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3844:on 20 March 2014
3843:
3837:. Archived from
3824:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3777:. Archived from
3765:
3763:
3761:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3706:on 23 March 2012
3702:. Archived from
3694:
3692:
3690:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3625:Background Notes
3615:
3613:
3612:
3601:Background Notes
3588:
3586:
3584:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:. Archived from
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3151:
3145:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2981:. Archived from
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2580:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2524:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2413:
2371:Energy in Rwanda
1753:
1732:Kibungo Province
1700:Rwandan genocide
1563:Energy in Rwanda
1536:Bralirwa Brewery
1506:Mining in Rwanda
1257:status by 2050.
1001:
1000:
992:
991:Foreign reserves
951:
941:
940:
932:
917:
916:
908:
897:
896:
888:
875:
874:
867:
866:
837:
835:
834:
823:
821:
820:
809:
807:
806:
795:
793:
792:
781:
779:
778:
767:
765:
764:
736:
735:
714:
712:
711:
700:
698:
697:
686:
684:
683:
672:
670:
669:
658:
656:
655:
644:
642:
641:
613:
612:
586:13.1% (Q1, 2020)
585:
584:
538:
537:
531:6,374,891 (2019)
530:
529:
506:
502:
501:
490:
486:
485:
466:
458:
457:Gini coefficient
436:
425:6.9% (2020 est.)
350:
349:
342:
341:
278:
277:
270:
269:
252:
251:
151:financial centre
144:
137:
135:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6151:
6150:
6146:Wayback Machine
6135:
6130:
6118:
6091:
5943:
5819:Solomon Islands
5714:North Macedonia
5252:
5228:Roberto Azevêdo
5206:
5133:
5126:
5055:
5019:
4983:
4978:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4932:
4915:
4902:
4893:
4874:
4872:
4865:
4849:
4847:
4840:
4559:
4554:
4524:
4519:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4484:
4475:Public holidays
4431:
4397:Gender equality
4360:
4327:
4299:
4248:Law enforcement
4199:
4152:
4056:
4047:
3991:
3963:
3958:
3949:
3947:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3918:on 2 April 2012
3902:
3894:
3892:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3822:
3817:
3808:
3806:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3768:
3759:
3757:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3642:
3634:
3632:
3618:
3610:
3608:
3591:
3582:
3580:
3564:
3556:
3554:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3131:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2582:
2581:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2526:
2525:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2362:
1788:
1787:Government debt
1783:
1778:
1765:GDP per capita
1748:
1708:Gasabo District
1659:made famous by
1642:savanna reserve
1599:
1593:
1584:
1565:
1555:
1508:
1502:
1442:) estimated at
1289:
1283:
1247:fertility rates
1238:economic growth
1234:
1093:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1021:
1015:
994:
990:
953:
949:
934:
931:Government debt
930:
923:Public finances
910:
906:
890:
887:Current account
886:
879:
857:
847:
832:
830:
818:
816:
804:
802:
790:
788:
776:
774:
762:
760:
754:
744:
724:
709:
707:
695:
693:
681:
679:
667:
665:
653:
651:
639:
637:
631:
621:
593:
592:Main industries
573:
549:
542:
520:
513:
504:
488:
476:
464:
460:
456:
449:
437:
432:
422:
408:
384:
377:
361:
354:
332:
325:
310:
303:
282:
235:
226:Least Developed
219:
187:
177:
157:
133:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6184:
6182:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6132:
6131:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:Czech Republic
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5949:European Union
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5904:United Kingdom
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5243:Alejandro Jara
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5000:Appellate Body
4997:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:Western Sahara
4935:
4918:
4905:
4896:
4882:Canary Islands
4878:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:Stock Exchange
4338:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4295:Prime Minister
4292:
4290:Vice President
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:National parks
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4141:Initial events
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4023:
4017:
4016:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3962:
3961:External links
3959:
3957:
3956:
3928:
3900:
3880:
3854:
3815:
3790:
3766:
3741:
3716:
3695:
3668:
3640:
3616:
3589:
3562:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3477:RDB (III) 2011
3466:
3454:
3450:Birakwate 2012
3442:
3427:
3411:Global Tenders
3398:
3367:
3336:
3324:
3309:
3297:
3266:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3211:FAO / WFP 1997
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3152:
3129:
3101:
3075:
3050:
3020:
2995:
2970:
2945:
2911:
2881:
2852:
2815:
2781:
2744:
2707:
2673:
2639:
2609:
2546:
2510:
2476:
2442:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:(in US$ PPP)
1763:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1740:Roman Catholic
1728:United Nations
1618:service sector
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1554:
1551:
1501:
1498:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1282:
1279:
1233:
1230:
1092:
1089:
1066:
1063:
1047:
1044:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1004:
1003:
995:
988:
985:
984:
978:
974:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
950:Budget balance
947:
944:
943:
935:
928:
925:
924:
920:
919:
911:
903:
900:
899:
891:
884:
881:
880:
878:
877:
869:
860:
858:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
842:
828:
814:
800:
786:
772:
757:
755:
752:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
738:
730:
726:
725:
723:
722:
719:
705:
691:
677:
663:
649:
634:
632:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
607:
603:
602:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:
579:
575:
574:
572:
571:
565:
559:
552:
550:
547:
544:
543:
541:
540:
532:
523:
521:
518:
515:
514:
512:
511:
496:
479:
477:
472:
469:
468:
461:
454:
451:
450:
448:
447:
444:
440:
438:
430:
427:
426:
423:
413:
410:
409:
407:
406:
400:
394:
387:
385:
382:
379:
378:
376:
375:
370:
364:
362:
359:
356:
355:
353:
352:
344:
335:
333:
331:GDP per capita
330:
327:
326:
324:
323:
320:
317:
313:
311:
308:
305:
304:
302:
301:
296:
290:
288:
284:
283:
281:
280:
272:
263:
261:
255:
254:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
222:
220:
217:
214:
213:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
173:
170:
169:
163:
159:
158:
145:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6183:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:United States
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:Liechtenstein
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5509:Guinea-Bissau
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4939:
4936:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Guinea-Bissau
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Ethnic groups
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:National Bank
4319:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4097:Ruanda-Urundi
4095:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3891:on 2012-05-11
3890:
3886:
3881:
3867:
3860:
3855:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3781:on 2013-11-07
3780:
3776:
3775:The New Times
3772:
3767:
3755:
3751:
3750:The New Times
3747:
3742:
3730:
3726:
3725:The New Times
3722:
3717:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3553:on 2013-04-18
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3353:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:Delawala 2001
3328:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3285:
3281:
3280:The New Times
3277:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2985:on 2011-09-20
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1784:(in Percent)
1781:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1582:Manufacturing
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:Rwandan franc
1460:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:United States
1121:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:1994 genocide
1090:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1005:
996:
993:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:
945:
936:
933:
926:
921:
912:
909:
907:external debt
901:
892:
889:
882:
870:
862:
861:
859:
855:
850:
843:
840:
829:
826:
815:
812:
801:
798:
787:
784:
773:
770:
759:
758:
756:
750:
746:
740:
731:
727:
720:
717:
706:
703:
692:
689:
678:
675:
664:
661:
650:
647:
636:
635:
633:
627:
623:
617:
608:
604:
599:
595:
589:
580:
576:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
551:
545:
533:
525:
524:
522:
516:
509:
497:
494:
481:
480:
478:
475:
470:
462:
459:
452:
445:
442:
441:
439:
435:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
386:
383:GDP by sector
380:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
357:
345:
337:
336:
334:
328:
321:
318:
315:
314:
312:
306:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
289:
285:
273:
265:
264:
262:
260:
256:
247:
243:
238:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
218:Country group
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
183:
180:calendar year
179:
176:
171:
167:
166:Rwandan franc
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
138:
123:
120:
112:
109:February 2013
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
6139:Visit Rwanda
6117:
6116:
5824:South Africa
5809:Sierra Leone
5794:Saudi Arabia
5768:
5349:Burkina Faso
5122:Bali Package
5051:Peace Clause
4921:Saint Helena
4892:
4796:South Africa
4786:Sierra Leone
4765:
4591:Burkina Faso
4417:Prostitution
4382:Demographics
4308:
4236:Human rights
4221:Constitution
4001:
3997:
3948:. Retrieved
3939:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3911:
3893:. Retrieved
3889:the original
3873:. Retrieved
3846:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3826:
3807:. Retrieved
3798:
3783:. Retrieved
3779:the original
3758:. Retrieved
3749:
3733:. Retrieved
3724:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:the original
3687:. Retrieved
3676:
3660:. Retrieved
3633:. Retrieved
3624:
3609:. Retrieved
3600:
3581:. Retrieved
3570:
3555:. Retrieved
3551:the original
3547:Rwanda Focus
3546:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:
3508:
3496:
3491:, p. 2.
3484:
3464:, p. 6.
3457:
3445:
3438:Nantaba 2010
3419:. Retrieved
3410:
3401:
3390:. Retrieved
3370:
3359:. Retrieved
3339:
3327:
3320:Mukaaya 2009
3300:
3290:February 20,
3288:. Retrieved
3279:
3269:
3262:MINAGRI 2006
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3187:Lavelle 2008
3182:
3170:
3121:. Retrieved
3094:29 September
3092:. Retrieved
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3032:
3023:
3012:. Retrieved
2998:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:the original
2973:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2948:
2937:. Retrieved
2902:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2873:. Retrieved
2864:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2830:
2806:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2757:hdr.undp.org
2756:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2720:hdr.undp.org
2719:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2587:
2537:. Retrieved
2531:
2501:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2469:29 September
2467:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2435:29 September
2433:. Retrieved
2420:
2411:
2391:
2390:
2333:
2308:
2283:
2272:−3.4 %
2258:
2233:
2208:
2016:10.3 %
1993:15.4 %
1990:11.2 %
1878:56.0 %
1875:24.5 %
1832:−1.1 %
1806:−3.6 %
1772:
1766:
1760:
1749:
1717:
1704:dark tourism
1697:
1689:Birdwatching
1673:cape buffalo
1646:
1634:
1627:
1615:
1585:
1569:
1566:
1540:
1522:, gold, and
1509:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1471:
1456:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1324:sweet potato
1310:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1259:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1206:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1122:
1114:
1094:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1023:
1020:
1008:
980:
743:Import goods
671:
620:Export goods
578:Unemployment
519:Labour force
434:poverty line
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
6052:Netherlands
5839:Switzerland
5754:Philippines
5694:New Zealand
5579:South Korea
5459:El Salvador
5424:Ivory Coast
5264:Afghanistan
5248:Rufus Yerxa
5233:Pascal Lamy
5202:13th (2024)
5197:12th (2022)
5192:11th (2017)
5187:10th (2015)
5134:Conferences
5132:Ministerial
5072:Agriculture
4848:recognition
4801:South Sudan
4691:Ivory Coast
4241:LGBT rights
4004:(1): 1–14.
3950:16 November
3922:16 November
3848:16 November
3809:16 November
3801:. Kampala.
3760:16 November
3735:12 November
3710:13 November
3689:13 November
3681:. Kampala.
3662:13 November
3583:12 November
3534:Works cited
3305:Namata 2008
3175:Namata 2010
2774:23 November
2737:23 November
2666:11 December
2154:2.5 %
2131:1.8 %
2108:4.2 %
2085:6.3 %
2082:8.6 %
2062:5.7 %
2059:8.0 %
2039:2.3 %
2036:7.3 %
2013:6.3 %
1970:9.1 %
1967:7.6 %
1947:8.8 %
1944:9.2 %
1924:9.1 %
1921:9.4 %
1904:103 %
1901:3.9 %
1898:8.4 %
1881:120 %
1855:4.2 %
1852:0.4 %
1829:5.5 %
1809:7.2 %
1669:hippopotami
1661:Dian Fossey
1512:cassiterite
1194:DVD players
1190:cell phones
1178:cassiterite
1137:Netherlands
1032:Paul Kagame
674:Switzerland
556:agriculture
391:agriculture
175:Fiscal year
132:Economy of
6155:Categories
6042:Luxembourg
5844:Tajikistan
5804:Seychelles
5679:Mozambique
5669:Montenegro
5644:Mauritania
5619:Madagascar
5589:Kyrgyzstan
5569:Kazakhstan
5479:The Gambia
5419:Costa Rica
5379:Cape Verde
5309:Bangladesh
5182:9th (2013)
5177:8th (2011)
5172:7th (2009)
5167:6th (2005)
5162:5th (2003)
5157:4th (2001)
5152:3rd (1999)
5147:2nd (1998)
5142:1st (1996)
5060:Agreements
4903:(Portugal)
4861:Somaliland
4781:Seychelles
4746:Mozambique
4731:Mauritania
4716:Madagascar
4671:The Gambia
4606:Cape Verde
4460:Literature
4407:Healthcare
4328:(currency)
4258:Parliament
4175:Ecoregions
3895:2012-03-01
3875:2012-03-16
3831:World Bank
3785:2012-02-16
3752:. Kigali.
3727:. Kigali.
3635:2012-02-16
3611:2012-02-16
3557:2012-04-03
3523:2024-02-26
3421:2022-04-16
3392:2021-04-29
3361:2021-04-29
3123:2021-04-29
3069:2016-12-02
3043:August 26,
3014:2021-07-21
2989:2011-05-07
2964:2024-06-28
2939:2020-12-23
2875:2022-08-18
2808:5 November
2798:World Bank
2690:World Bank
2656:World Bank
2602:2 February
2503:5 November
2459:World Bank
2404:References
2157:33 %
2134:29 %
2111:27 %
2088:20 %
2065:20 %
2042:20 %
2019:20 %
1996:19 %
1973:24 %
1950:24 %
1927:67 %
1777:GDP growth
1595:See also:
1557:See also:
1516:wolframite
1504:See also:
1285:See also:
1216:, and the
1110:World Bank
1050:See also:
1011:US dollars
309:GDP growth
245:Population
240:Statistics
168:(RWF, FRw)
79:newspapers
6037:Lithuania
5919:Venezuela
5829:Sri Lanka
5814:Singapore
5779:St. Lucia
5699:Nicaragua
5649:Mauritius
5544:Indonesia
5529:Hong Kong
5499:Guatemala
5299:Australia
5289:Argentina
5031:Criticism
4736:Mauritius
4455:Languages
4387:Education
4356:Transport
4285:President
4226:Elections
4190:Volcanoes
4158:Geography
3033:Worldbank
2904:4 January
2539:April 11,
1782:Inflation
1681:elephants
1653:volcanoes
1616:Rwanda's
1532:Lake Kivu
1520:sapphires
1482:pyrethrum
1401:pineapple
1387:sugarcane
1202:computers
1104:with the
1084:civil war
1036:Singapore
981:recipient
716:Singapore
415:Inflation
6142:Archived
6077:Slovenia
6072:Slovakia
6062:Portugal
5967:Bulgaria
5939:Zimbabwe
5859:Thailand
5854:Tanzania
5834:Suriname
5744:Paraguay
5729:Pakistan
5664:Mongolia
5634:Maldives
5629:Malaysia
5524:Honduras
5464:Eswatini
5439:Dominica
5434:Djibouti
5404:Colombia
5369:Cameroon
5364:Cambodia
5334:Botswana
5314:Barbados
4927: /
4923: /
4916:(France)
4910: /
4888: /
4884: /
4836:Zimbabwe
4811:Tanzania
4661:Ethiopia
4656:Eswatini
4636:Djibouti
4601:Cameroon
4586:Botswana
4515:Category
4422:Religion
4253:Military
4209:Politics
4195:Wildlife
4070:Timeline
4054:articles
3944:Archived
3906:(2006).
3866:Archived
3803:Archived
3754:Archived
3729:Archived
3683:Archived
3656:Archived
3629:Archived
3605:Archived
3595:(2004).
3577:Archived
3572:ABC News
3501:RDB (IV)
3415:Archived
3383:Archived
3352:Archived
3284:Archived
3247:WTO 2004
3223:WRI 2006
3163:IMF 2019
3148:CIA 2019
3117:Archived
3088:Archived
3063:Archived
3037:Archived
3008:Archived
2930:Archived
2898:Archived
2869:Archived
2839:Archived
2802:Archived
2768:Archived
2731:Archived
2694:Archived
2660:Archived
2632:18 April
2626:Archived
2596:Archived
2497:Archived
2463:Archived
2429:Archived
2392:General:
2360:See also
1640:a small
1572:charcoal
1543:tungsten
1151:and the
969:Expenses
961:Revenues
825:Tanzania
601:External
568:services
562:industry
491:(2021) (
403:services
397:industry
287:GDP rank
162:Currency
6067:Romania
6022:Ireland
6017:Hungary
6007:Germany
5997:Finland
5992:Estonia
5987:Denmark
5972:Croatia
5962:Belgium
5957:Austria
5924:Vietnam
5914:Uruguay
5894:Ukraine
5879:Tunisia
5799:Senegal
5709:Nigeria
5684:Namibia
5674:Morocco
5659:Moldova
5604:Liberia
5599:Lesotho
5554:Jamaica
5534:Iceland
5494:Grenada
5484:Georgia
5449:Ecuador
5359:Burundi
5354:Myanmar
5329:Bolivia
5304:Bahrain
5294:Armenia
5274:Algeria
5269:Albania
5257:Members
4912:Réunion
4908:Mayotte
4899:Madeira
4894:(Spain)
4890:Melilla
4821:Tunisia
4791:Somalia
4776:Senegal
4761:Nigeria
4751:Namibia
4741:Morocco
4706:Liberia
4701:Lesotho
4651:Eritrea
4621:Comoros
4596:Burundi
4571:Algeria
4499:Outline
4445:Cuisine
4437:Culture
4370:Society
4351:Tourism
4309:Economy
4062:History
2894:Reuters
2845:12 June
2622:IMF.org
2588:CIA.gov
2421:IMF.org
1779:(real)
1724:Belgian
1629:Tourism
1528:methane
1486:sorghum
1422:tobacco
1373:sorghum
1359:pumpkin
1331:cassava
1263:CESTRAR
1243:poverty
1214:Burundi
1184:), and
1133:Germany
1129:Belgium
1046:History
729:Imports
606:Exports
558:: 75.3%
399:: 17.6%
393:: 30.9%
93:scholar
6087:Sweden
6057:Poland
6032:Latvia
6012:Greece
6002:France
5977:Cyprus
5934:Zambia
5889:Uganda
5884:Turkey
5849:Taiwan
5769:Rwanda
5764:Russia
5734:Panama
5719:Norway
5654:Mexico
5624:Malawi
5584:Kuwait
5564:Jordan
5549:Israel
5514:Guyana
5504:Guinea
5374:Canada
5344:Brunei
5339:Brazil
5319:Belize
5279:Angola
5211:People
5024:Issues
4988:System
4931:
4914:
4901:
4831:Zambia
4826:Uganda
4766:Rwanda
4721:Malawi
4681:Guinea
4576:Angola
4402:Health
4336:Mining
4326:Franc
4263:Senate
4170:Cities
4052:
4050:Rwanda
3971:Curlie
3833:&
2700:12 May
2366:Rwanda
2350:14.5%
2344:13.93
2341:3,137
2338:42.34
2325:13.9%
2319:13.31
2316:2,904
2313:38.47
2297:10.9%
2294:11.05
2291:2,566
2288:33.24
2269:10.17
2266:2,265
2263:28.69
2244:10.35
2241:2,369
2238:29.31
2216:2,176
2213:26.30
2191:2,004
2188:23.67
2168:1,905
2165:21.98
2145:1,823
2142:20.53
2122:1,721
2119:18.93
2099:1,555
2096:16.70
2076:1,499
2073:15.71
2053:1,465
2050:14.94
2030:1,356
2027:13.58
2007:1,289
2004:12.50
1984:1,229
1981:11.68
1961:1,120
1958:10.30
1938:1,036
1685:elands
1677:zebras
1524:coltan
1500:Mining
1415:coffee
1394:tomato
1338:potato
1317:banana
1297:Maraba
1210:Uganda
1186:coltan
1143:, the
1141:France
1135:, the
1040:Africa
1028:Rwanda
904:Gross
844:(2017)
836:
822:
808:
794:
783:Uganda
780:
766:
721:(2017)
713:
699:
685:
657:
643:
564:: 6.7%
510:(2021)
503:0.402
487:0.534
467:(2016)
465:medium
211:COMESA
195:AfCFTA
155:Rwanda
149:, the
147:Kigali
134:Rwanda
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
6082:Spain
6047:Malta
6027:Italy
5929:Yemen
5869:Tonga
5789:Samoa
5759:Qatar
5704:Niger
5689:Nepal
5614:Macau
5574:Kenya
5559:Japan
5539:India
5519:Haiti
5489:Ghana
5474:Gabon
5454:Egypt
5399:China
5394:Chile
5324:Benin
4886:Ceuta
4806:Sudan
4756:Niger
4711:Libya
4696:Kenya
4676:Ghana
4666:Gabon
4641:Egypt
4581:Benin
4506:Index
4480:Sport
4470:Music
4465:Media
4180:Lakes
4085:kings
3869:(PDF)
3862:(PDF)
3842:(PDF)
3823:(PDF)
3386:(PDF)
3379:(PDF)
3355:(PDF)
3348:(PDF)
2933:(PDF)
2926:(PDF)
2347:6.2%
2322:8.2%
2300:0.8%
2275:7.7%
2250:2.4%
2247:9.5%
2225:1.4%
2222:8.5%
2219:9.64
2200:4.8%
2197:3.9%
2194:9.25
2185:2017
2177:5.7%
2174:6.0%
2171:8.70
2162:2016
2151:8.9%
2148:8.55
2139:2015
2128:6.2%
2125:8.24
2116:2014
2105:4.7%
2102:7.82
2093:2013
2079:7.65
2070:2012
2056:6.89
2047:2011
2033:6.12
2024:2010
2010:5.68
2001:2009
1987:5.18
1978:2008
1964:4.07
1955:2007
1941:3.32
1935:9.32
1932:2006
1918:2.94
1912:8.28
1909:2005
1895:2.05
1889:5.00
1886:2000
1872:1.47
1866:2.96
1863:1995
1849:2.95
1843:3.96
1840:1990
1826:2.20
1820:3.66
1817:1985
1803:1.49
1797:2.11
1794:1980
1756:Year
1530:from
1352:maize
1345:beans
856:stock
811:Kenya
797:India
771:20.4%
769:China
662:15.1%
660:Kenya
648:38.3%
493:165th
463:43.7
203:ECCAS
100:JSTOR
86:books
5864:Togo
5749:Peru
5724:Oman
5639:Mali
5594:Laos
5469:Fiji
5429:Cuba
5389:Chad
4816:Togo
4726:Mali
4616:Chad
4450:Flag
3952:2015
3924:2015
3850:2015
3811:2015
3762:2015
3737:2015
3712:2015
3691:2015
3664:2015
3585:2015
3292:2019
3096:2018
3045:2022
2906:2018
2847:2020
2810:2019
2776:2022
2739:2022
2702:2019
2668:2019
2634:2020
2604:2019
2541:2023
2505:2019
2471:2019
2437:2019
2353:63%
2334:2023
2328:61%
2309:2022
2303:67%
2284:2021
2278:66%
2259:2020
2253:50%
2234:2019
2228:45%
2209:2018
2203:41%
2180:37%
1915:938
1892:667
1869:541
1858:...
1846:614
1835:...
1823:643
1812:...
1800:453
1771:GDP
1759:GDP
1561:and
1380:rice
1366:taro
1200:and
1123:The
1095:The
1022:The
841:5.1%
827:5.3%
813:7.1%
799:7.2%
718:4.5%
704:4.9%
690:9.5%
676:9.9%
508:IHDI
72:news
4006:doi
3969:at
3518:IMF
1608:in
1547:tin
1440:PPP
1408:tea
1204:).
1182:tin
1038:of
854:FDI
839:UAE
785:11%
646:UAE
505:low
489:low
419:CPI
259:GDP
207:EAC
199:WTO
153:of
55:by
6157::
4000:.
3996:.
3942:.
3938:.
3910:.
3864:.
3829:.
3825:.
3797:.
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