129:
164:, Sunward Intelligent Equipment (Sunward UAV), the industry keeps expanding. The overall economic performance of the industry is above the average level of China. In 2014, the output of industrial enterprises above designated size accumulated to RMB 180,700,000,000 and it became the biggest engineering machinery production and manufacturing base that had the capacity of independent R&D and manufacturing of high-end and large-size products. So far, over 400 models of products that fell in over 100 sub-categories and 12 categories have been produced by the engineering machinery industry of Changsha, accounting for 70% of all varieties of the national engineering machinery. Many enterprises, represented by Zoomlion, Sany Group, Sunward Intelligent Equipment and others, took an active stance in expanding their overseas business and speeding up overseas investment, merger and acquisition, and gradually became large-scale engineering machinery manufacturing enterprise groups with world-class competitiveness.
507:
115:
was 1,720 km (660 sq mi), that of oil plants was 5,600 km (2,200 sq mi), a rise of 1.1%, and the number of pigs ready for slaughter was 737,680,000. The yields of its major agricultural products remained stable. There were 5689 agricultural product processing enterprises in
Changsha, of which 76 were state-level or provincial-level enterprises. There were 7,273 farmers' specialized cooperative organizations, the number of the farmers registered in organizations was 167,200, and the number of the farmers that got involved was 331,900. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 595.9 kilowatts, the total cost of agricultural machinery was RMB 2,998,000,000 and the machinized planting and harvest for rice accounted for 75.7%.
686:
670:
632:
655:
742:
377:, food processing and other agricultural and sideline product processing sectors. In 2014, there are 271 food production enterprises above designated size, of which 136 enterprises had an annual.value of production over RMB 100,000,000 and 8 enterprises exceeded RMB 1,000,000,000. Its total value of industrial output amounted to RMB 151,000,000,000, a rise of 10.7% and it realized an industrial added value of RMB 83,500,000,000, up 8.7%.
330:
297:
173:
702:
613:
460:
246:
state-level engineering research center, national base for achievement transformation and industrialization of new materials in China. So far, 5 industry chains oriented by nonferrous material, fine chemical material and green construction material and featured by energy storage material and carbon material have come into being: Presently, there are over 450 enterprises above designated size, which mainly gathered at
137:
386:
and energetically developing modern service industry and producer services. The territory sector has maintained a steady and rapid growth. In 2014, the city's territory industry added value reached RMB 326.109 billion, accounting for 41.7% of GDP. While the consumer services like wholesale and retail business, hotel and catering industry and real estate keeping a steady development, the producer services such as
288:, passenger car and new energy automobile. The automobile industry cluster based on "Two districts, two parks one corridor" and centered on the 6 categories of vehicles preliminarily took shape. Changsha now has become the first city of China that has the capacity of manufacturing all categories of automobiles. According to statistics, in 2014, the automobile industry of the city kept a stable growth.
484:
722:
530:) respectively. Pubs featuring art performance are mainly in the West Jiefang Road, becoming the popular "pub street" all over the city by integrating the pub culture and art performance culture. While pubs in Hualongchi and Taiping Streets are famous for their delicacy and sentiment and they could provide a great atmosphere of peace, relaxation and comfort.
128:
233:(represented by Greatwall Information Industry, Hangtiandianzi, Garland Gai & Tech), an integrated circuit industry (represented by No. 48 Institute of CETC, Goke Microelectronics, Jingjia Micro, Zhonghui Microelectronics and Ronghe Microelectronics), an intelligent terminal industry (represented by
542:
industry in the early 1990s, Changsha known as the pioneer of China's original animation, is one of the earliest cities to develop it all over China. More than 150 animation companies cluster in
Changsha, where a complete industrial system covering research and development, production, distribution,
385:
Changsha is featuring obvious consumption characteristics and profound cultural deposits. In recent years, it has accelerated the pace of taking the lead in building a well-off society on all fronts and basically achieving modernization. The city has also promoted strategic adjustment of industries
320:
The capacity of
Changsha to support the industry has been greatly enhanced. Changsha's biopharmaceutical industry is composed of modern Chinese medicine, basic engineeringandmodern seeding. The modern Chinese medicine processing technology and modern seeding technology are among the leading ones of
410:
service, renting service and commercial service, scientific research and technical service has achieved a rapid development. Changsha has been awarded the honorable titles of the
National Pilot City of Modern Services, China's Model City for Service Outsourcing and China's Top Ten Exhibition Brand
114:
of
Changsha realized on increase of RMB 58,360,000,000. The grain planting area of the whole year was 3,730 km (1,440 sq mi) of which the planting area of paddy was 3,360 km (1,300 sq mi). The planting area of high quality paddy accounted for 78.8%, that of vegetables
271:
started from the 1960s and when it came into the 21st century, Changsha has gradually become one of the important automobile production bases of China. By 2014, there have been over 100 enterprises above designated size specialized in automobile and spare parts (of which 10 enterprises engaged in
258:
and other industry parks. In 2014, the total value of output amounted to RMB 190,000,000,000. A wide range of the leading enterprises, featured by different scales and with output value of RMB 10,000,000,000, RMB 5,000,000,000, RMB 3,000,000,000 and RMB 1,000,000,000, has preliminary taken shape.
245:
The overall level of
Changsha's material disciplinary cluster ranks among the top of China and it enjoys the reputation of "Changsha school of Metallic Materials" in international academic circles. It has 3 national key material laboratories, 4 state-level engineering technology centers, 1
316:
for its biopharmaceutical industry, introducing and fostering a great batch of growth-type enterprises featuring promising market prospect, high technology and strong momentum of development including Hunan
Jiuzhitang Co., Ltd, Hunan Jiudian Co., Ltd and Ang Pharmace-utical Co., Ltd.
321:
the central region. In 2014, there are over 170 biopharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises in
Changsha, of which 66 enterprises were above designated size, 4 were listed ones and 11 had an output value of over RMB 100,000,000. A total of 1504 drug varieties were produced.
498:, is well-known for its greasy taste, striking color, especially standing out in acid, spicy flavor, fresh aroma, and smoked and cured food. As the center of Hunan cuisine, Changsha is a popular destination for gourmets, offering both traditional and innovative dishes.
517:
is an important element of
Changsha, which is regarded as the capital of leisure and recreation. Currently, pubs in Changsha are mainly concentrated in three distinctive blocks named the West Jiefang Road (Chinese:
188:
Changsha has brought together over 1800 electronic information enterprises. In 2014, the output of
Changsha's electronic information industry was RMB 150,000,000,000, a rise of 28% year-on-year. Over 10
506:
427:), becomes more highly competitive now. The popular science books and classical works maintain first in the sales volume for years. In 2014, five kinds of books were on the bestseller list of
563:
Surrounded by mountains and waters, Changsha boasts beautiful landscape, long-standing history and rich tourism resources. The city has two national 5A level tourist attractions, namely
475:
in 1986, the Changsha's first performing arts center made the debut. Up to now, the performing arts culture has become a new name card of Changsha's leisure and entertainment industry.
603:. Approximately 124.5 million visitors contributed an estimated 153.483 billion to the local economy in 2016. Over 1.215 million international visitors come to Changsha every year.
631:
255:
251:
305:
47:
were worth 37.95 billion RMB, 451.323 billion RMB, and 443.952 billion RMB. In 2017, Changsha made its way into the 1-trillion-yuan GDP club with its GDP of 1.02 trillion RMB
669:
237:, Newsmy, Success Electronics and Jtouch), and a modern information service industry (represented by Greon Apple Pata Center, Yunqi Network and China Mobile E-commerce).
51:
becoming the 13th city in China with a GDP of one trillion yuan (154 billion US dollars). Moreover, financial news portal Yicai.com released its 2017 ranking of China's
685:
32:
309:
247:
435:). Meanwhile, with the rapid development of digital publishing industry, many leading enterprises including China South Publishing and Media Group (Chinese:
361:
have taken shape preliminary, getting together 12 sub-industries including tobacco product, dairy product, meat processing, grain and oil processing,
934:
156:
industry of Changsha started from the end of the 1970s. With the rapid development of more than 30 years and led by the leading enterprise like
654:
701:
67:), which is considered as a high-income status by the World Bank and a primary developed city according to the international standard.
230:
358:
313:
637:
576:
40:
580:
44:
75:
36:
596:
1004:
676:
592:
612:
345:
industry has taken shape, developed and gradually become a dominant industry of Changsha. So far, four major clusters:
229:
have gathered here. A wide range of industry (represented by 58 daojia, Talkweb, Longtu Game and Shanlingyuanshang), a
712:
741:
543:
broadcasting and derivative product development has been formed. Some of China's most popular animated figures like
910:
732:
721:
52:
451:
reading base have been set up. The city also established the central south national digital publishing base.
862:
660:
584:
978:
464:
407:
285:
24:
447:
sprang up. A host of major projects like the Huawen historical newspaper and literature database and the
792:
153:
958:
268:
354:
226:
190:
959:"In 2021, the GDP of each city and state in Hunan will exceed US$ 20,000 per capita in Changsha"
403:
35:. Its GDP per capita was 123,681 RMB, an increase of 7.0% from the previous year. Changsha's
747:
588:
444:
281:
107:
94:
have formed a certain scale. Changsha is committed to giving full play to the advantages of
837:
329:
296:
172:
772:
495:
234:
78:
of Changsha has shied from traditional mode to modern mode. The four industrial belts of
935:"Competitive Cities: Changsha, China – coordination, competition, construction and cars"
622:
564:
459:
387:
136:
998:
692:
600:
491:
98:
industry, aiming to build international rice capital. In the whole year of 2016, the
91:
60:
56:
579:
Scenic Region. Besides, a number of national 4A level tourist attractions including
728:
708:
448:
59:
was 1.32 trillion yuan (208 billion US dollars) with its per capita over $ 20,000 (
31:
in 2016, a year-on-year growth of 9.4% from the previous year, which would rank it
863:"Two more cities join China's trillion yuan GDP club in 2017 - Chinadaily.com.cn"
337:
As the new-type industrialization process moves forward continuously, Changsha's
618:
568:
374:
99:
817:
641:
572:
483:
645:
539:
391:
362:
346:
194:
886:
472:
214:
202:
157:
103:
28:
16:
423:'s publishing sector, reputed as "Publishing Hunan Army" (Chinese:
399:
350:
342:
222:
218:
177:
111:
64:
304:
After years of development and agglomeration, Changsha has developed
87:
505:
482:
458:
420:
370:
328:
295:
277:
272:
vehicle production), and vehicle production covered 6 categories:
206:
181:
171:
145:
141:
135:
127:
79:
20:
419:
After several years of industry upgrading and capital expansion,
395:
366:
338:
210:
161:
95:
514:
273:
198:
83:
19:
is one of the most developed cities and economic centres in
838:"13 cities in China join the 1 trillion yuan GDP club"
471:
Changsha performing arts center is the original music
256:
Wangcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone
252:
Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone
911:"Per capita GDP in 14 Chinese cities hits $ 20,000"
306:
Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone
55:, and Changsha is a newcomer. In 2021, Changsha's
359:Longping High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
310:Changsha High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
248:Changsha High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
8:
487:Hunan cured ham with pickled yardlong beans.
314:Jinxia High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
510:Changsha Business Quarter in the West Road.
300:Hunan Yuxiang Biology Technology Co,.LTD.
887:"2017"新一线"城市排行榜发布成都、杭州、武汉蝉联三甲郑州、东莞新晋入榜"
812:
810:
808:
764:
608:
494:, one of the eight great traditional
231:Beidou satellite application industry
7:
526:) and Taiping Streets (Chinese:
597:Dawei Mountain National Forest Park
14:
740:
720:
700:
684:
668:
653:
630:
611:
581:Window of the World in Changsha
168:Electronic information industry
638:Former Residence of Liu Shaoqi
577:Former Residence of Liu Shaoqi
527:
523:
519:
440:
436:
432:
424:
124:Engineering machinery industry
1:
263:Automobile and parts industry
677:Former Residence of Lei Feng
522:), Hualongchi (Chinese:
713:Weishan Township, Ningxiang
439:), Hunan VOC (Chinese:
1021:
774:2016年湖南各市州GDP排名：长沙总量和增速均第一
292:Biopharmaceutical industry
278:light-mid-heavy duty truck
987:(in Chinese). 2009-09-26.
826:(in Chinese). 2017-04-27.
801:(in Chinese). 2017-02-07.
781:(in Chinese). 2017-03-03.
979:
915:global.chinadaily.com.cn
818:
793:
773:
404:information transmission
333:Yihecun Food in Liuyang.
132:A Zoomlion road sweeper.
661:Hunan Provincial Museum
585:Hunan Provincial Museum
455:Performing arts culture
286:special-purpose vehicle
76:Agricultural production
71:Agricultural production
794:2016城市GDP排行：12城进入万亿俱乐部
511:
488:
468:
465:Tian Han Grand Theatre
408:information technology
334:
301:
185:
149:
133:
867:www.chinadaily.com.cn
819:2016年长沙市国民经济和社会发展统计公报
601:Jinggang Ancient Town
555:were produced there.
509:
486:
462:
415:Press and publication
332:
299:
175:
139:
131:
63:) and over $ 30,000 (
53:new first-tier cities
392:warehousing industry
140:The Sany factory in
33:No.13 in the country
1005:Economy of Changsha
939:blogs.worldbank.org
269:automotive industry
176:Lens Technology in
45:tertiary industries
27:was 932.37 billion
571:Scenic Region and
512:
489:
469:
400:financial industry
355:Wangcheng District
335:
325:Foodstuff industry
302:
191:Fortune Global 500
186:
150:
134:
119:Secondary industry
593:Lei Feng Memorial
381:Tertiary industry
241:Material industry
193:enterprises like
1012:
989:
988:
975:
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842:chinaplus.cri.cn
834:
828:
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803:
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748:Tianxin Pavilion
744:
724:
704:
688:
675:Entrance of the
672:
657:
634:
615:
589:Tianxin Pavilion
529:
525:
521:
496:Chinese cuisines
442:
438:
434:
426:
282:off-road vehicle
152:The engineering
108:animal husbandry
92:aquatic products
1020:
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1015:
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771:
770:
766:
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756:
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751:
745:
736:
725:
716:
705:
696:
695:in Mount Yuelu.
689:
680:
673:
664:
658:
649:
640:in the town of
635:
626:
616:
561:
536:
504:
481:
457:
417:
396:postal industry
383:
369:, drinks, tea,
327:
294:
265:
243:
235:Lens Technology
170:
126:
121:
73:
12:
11:
5:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1007:
997:
996:
991:
990:
970:
950:
926:
902:
878:
853:
829:
804:
784:
763:
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752:
746:
739:
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733:Kaifu District
726:
719:
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706:
699:
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690:
683:
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674:
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659:
652:
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636:
629:
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623:Yuelu District
617:
610:
607:
606:
605:
565:Yuelu Mountain
560:
557:
535:
534:Animated works
532:
503:
500:
480:
477:
456:
453:
431:(Chinese:
416:
413:
388:transportation
382:
379:
326:
323:
293:
290:
264:
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242:
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169:
166:
125:
122:
120:
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72:
69:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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986:
982:
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960:
954:
951:
940:
936:
930:
927:
916:
912:
906:
903:
892:
891:www.yicai.com
888:
882:
879:
868:
864:
857:
854:
843:
839:
833:
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821:
813:
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758:
749:
743:
738:
734:
730:
723:
718:
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703:
698:
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693:Lushan Temple
687:
682:
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546:
541:
538:Starting the
533:
531:
516:
508:
501:
499:
497:
493:
492:Hunan cuisine
485:
478:
476:
474:
466:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
430:
422:
414:
412:
409:
406:software and
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109:
105:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
68:
66:
62:
58:
57:GDP (nominal)
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
23:. Changsha's
22:
18:
984:
973:
962:. Retrieved
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:
929:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
894:. Retrieved
890:
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870:. Retrieved
866:
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845:. Retrieved
841:
832:
823:
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787:
778:
767:
729:Kaifu Temple
709:Miyin Temple
562:
552:
548:
544:
537:
513:
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470:
449:China Unicom
428:
418:
384:
336:
319:
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266:
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187:
151:
74:
48:
15:
619:Mount Yuelu
569:Orange Isle
445:Mango Media
375:health food
267:Changsha's
100:agriculture
964:2022-06-15
944:2020-05-12
920:2022-06-15
896:2020-05-07
872:2020-05-07
847:2020-05-07
759:References
642:Huaminglou
573:Huaminglou
371:snack food
162:Sany Group
985:China.org
824:rednet.cn
646:Ningxiang
540:animation
363:seasoning
347:Ningxiang
339:foodstuff
195:Microsoft
154:machinery
148:province.
41:secondary
37:primarily
999:Category
545:Bule cat
479:Catering
473:teahouse
437:中南出版传媒集团
215:Ericsson
203:Motorola
184:, China.
158:Zoomlion
104:forestry
17:Changsha
779:163.com
559:Tourism
553:Shanmao
443:), and
429:Kaijuan
351:Liuyang
343:tobacco
223:Hitachi
219:Foxconn
178:Liuyang
112:fishery
88:flowers
61:nominal
599:, and
411:City.
227:Harris
80:grains
43:, and
549:Homer
421:Hunan
367:wines
207:Cisco
182:Hunan
146:Hunan
142:Loudi
21:China
861:代艳.
799:sina
727:The
707:The
691:The
575:and
567:and
520:解放西路
463:The
441:华声在线
433:《开卷》
425:出版湘军
390:and
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341:and
312:and
225:and
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110:and
96:rice
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731:in
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644:of
621:in
528:太平街
524:化龙池
515:Pub
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274:car
199:IBM
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