Knowledge (XXG)

Economy of Burundi

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610: 489: 688: 528: 636: 515: 554: 597: 29: 980: 463: 1466: 662: 623: 541: 649: 476: 450: 502: 675: 258: 178: 170: 126: 118: 1783: 976:(1.247 G$ ) in 1997. A series of largely unsuccessful 5-year plans initiated in July 1986 in partnership with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund attempted to reform the foreign exchange system, liberalize imports, reduce restrictions on international transactions, diversify exports, and reform the coffee industry. 1030:
further reported that "The vast majority of Burundians rely on subsistence farming, but under the weight of a booming population and in the long-standing absence of coherent policies governing land ownership, many people barely have enough earth to sustain themselves." In 2014, the average size for a
969:, lifted in 1999, negatively impacted trade and industry. Since October 1993 the nation has suffered from massive ethnic-based violence which has resulted in the death of perhaps 250,000 people and the displacement of about 800,000 others. Foods, medicines, and electricity remain in short supply. 987:
IMF structural adjustment programs in Burundi were suspended following the outbreak of the crisis in 1993. The World Bank has identified key areas for potential growth, including the productivity of traditional crops and the introduction of new exports, light manufactures, industrial mining, and
1582: 1763: 1747:. "In one of Africa’s most densely populated countries, brothers are killing brothers over the right to farm mere acres of earth. There’s just not enough land to go around in Burundi — and it could push the country into civil war." 961:, and other natural resources is being explored, the uncertain security situation has prevented meaningful investor interest. Industrial development also is hampered by Burundi's distance from the sea and high transport costs. 1007:
also suspended all but humanitarian aid to Burundi. The regional embargo was lifted on January 23, 1999, based on progress by the government in advancing national reconciliation through the Burundi peace process.
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have been unable to produce their own food and are largely dependent on international humanitarian assistance. Burundi is a net food importer, with food accounting for 17% of imports in 1997. Burundi is a
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is 2.5 percent per year, more than double the average global pace, and that a Burundian woman has on average 6.3 children, nearly triple the international
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country lacking resources, and with almost nonexistent industrialization. Agriculture supports more than 70% of the labor force, the majority of whom are
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services. Other serious problems include the state's role in the economy, the question of governmental transparency, and debt reduction.
1458: 2757: 2276: 2373: 2500: 992: 2580: 2349: 1000: 2505: 2302: 2656: 2605: 2537: 2292: 2173: 1643: 999:, neighboring countries imposed an economic embargo on Burundi. Although the embargo was never officially ratified by the 2696: 2473: 2256: 1937: 2787: 2520: 2366: 2220: 2216: 1590: 1498: 824: 2726: 2600: 2495: 1832: 1744: 1712: 1683: 2651: 2549: 2544: 2420: 2395: 2229: 829: 746: 90: 2676: 2410: 2312: 1977: 1812: 1651: 1619: 75: 2721: 2701: 2666: 2620: 2478: 2456: 2451: 2249: 2212: 2087: 2077: 1882: 801: 247: 182: 130: 1787: 2706: 2595: 2483: 2092: 1982: 1912: 1019: 789: 781: 108: 2510: 2152: 2072: 2037: 2022: 2007: 1962: 1897: 1825: 2203: 949:
Little industry exists except for the processing of agricultural exports. Although potential wealth in
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Burundi is heavily dependent on bilateral and multilateral aid, with external debt totaling $ 1.247
2731: 2686: 2646: 2439: 2425: 2405: 2361: 2127: 2102: 1952: 1947: 1927: 1892: 1877: 1036: 973: 820: 307: 206: 2750: 2634: 2610: 2319: 2307: 2284: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2112: 2082: 2067: 2052: 2042: 2032: 1997: 1992: 1942: 1862: 1708: 1679: 797: 2691: 2661: 2334: 2122: 2117: 2057: 2012: 1972: 1867: 1848: 303: 234: 202: 2766: 2716: 2711: 2515: 2356: 2177: 2097: 2047: 2002: 1987: 1967: 1957: 1932: 1872: 2681: 2585: 2107: 2017: 1907: 962: 345: 42: 1039:, Burundi had the severest hunger and malnourishment rates of all 120 countries ranked." 1749: 1470: 1023: 1013: 833: 808: 28: 1553: 2781: 2324: 1004: 1003:, most countries refrained from official trade with Burundi. Following the coup, the 996: 703: 559: 67: 979: 983:
Goat rearing has been promoted as a source of income for rural-dwelling Burundians.
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In addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, like
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The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2017.
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Although Burundi is potentially self-sufficient in food production,
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added that "The consequence is remarkable scarcity: In the 2013
919: 912: 390: 386: 337: 2245: 1821: 1798: 926: 423: 358: 1644:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)" 2633: 2567: 2438: 2382: 2283: 2161: 2136: 1855: 744: 736: 728: 720: 715: 700: 588: 574: 566: 441: 413: 405: 400: 322: 314: 293: 283: 245: 230: 213: 192: 159: 140: 107: 102: 81: 61: 49: 38: 340:, assembly of imported components, public works 965:remains an important trading point. The trade 2257: 1833: 1583:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023" 1491:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019" 1454:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa 8: 1764:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 1011:In an article titled "The Blood Cries Out," 761:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 18: 819:have contributed to the contraction of the 2639: 2573: 2444: 2388: 2264: 2250: 2242: 1840: 1826: 1818: 1813:Burundi latest trade data on ITC Trade Map 1577: 1575: 1573: 823:by 25% in recent years. Large numbers of 1049: 1520:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 1482: 784:as of 2018, being heavily dependent on 1652:HDRO (Human Development Report Office) 1620:HDRO (Human Development Report Office) 17: 1548: 1546: 1544: 7: 1655:United Nations Development Programme 1623:United Nations Development Programme 121:$ 3.23 billion (nominal, 2023 est.) 1733:Burundi production in 2018, by FAO 1459:List of companies based in Burundi 33:Bujumbura, Burundi's largest city. 14: 2148:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1918:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1786: This article incorporates 1781: 1464: 686: 673: 660: 647: 634: 621: 608: 595: 552: 539: 526: 513: 500: 487: 474: 461: 448: 257: 256: 177: 176: 169: 168: 125: 124: 117: 116: 27: 1612:"Human Development Index (HDI)" 1001:United Nations Security Council 2793:African Union member economies 2303:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa 788:, which accounts for 32.9% of 1: 328:light consumer goods such as 2555:Current provincial governors 2374:Burundian unrest (2015–2018) 1705:"Import Partners of Burundi" 1676:"Export Partners of Burundi" 1018:reported that the Burundian 825:internally displaced persons 2462:Constitution of the Kingdom 1591:International Monetary Fund 1499:International Monetary Fund 2809: 1524:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 844:Burundi produced in 2018: 295:Labour force by occupation 173:$ 249 (nominal, 2023 est.) 2744: 2642: 2576: 2447: 2391: 1031:farm was about one acre. 758: 26: 2452:Administrative divisions 1903:Central African Republic 152:1.8% (2022) 3.3% (2023e) 1070:(in bil. US$ nominal) 937:(28 thousand tons) and 830:least developed country 248:Human Development Index 149:0.3% (2020) 3.1% (2021) 1788:public domain material 1711:. 2017. Archived from 1682:. 2017. Archived from 1020:population growth rate 984: 790:gross domestic product 782:gross domestic product 780:is $ 3.436 billion by 732:$ 351.3 million (2017) 724:$ 350.4 million (2018) 570:$ 1.260 billion (2022) 2063:São Tomé and Príncipe 1923:Republic of the Congo 982: 897:178 thousand tons of 890:290 thousand tons of 883:302 thousand tons of 876:393 thousand tons of 869:556 thousand tons of 862:583 thousand tons of 740:$ 90.7 million (2010) 2581:Bank of the Republic 2506:Council of Ministers 2341:Burundian genocides 1081:(Percentage of GDP) 1043:Macro-economic trend 941:(14 thousand tons). 925:52 thousand tons of 918:55 thousand tons of 911:56 thousand tons of 904:85 thousand tons of 855:1.6 million tons of 848:2.3 million tons of 711:$ 820 million (2010) 694:United Arab Emirates 590:Main import partners 584:products, foodstuffs 443:Main export partners 409:$ 208 million (2022) 2362:Burundian Civil War 2138:States with limited 1745:The Blood Cries Out 1058:(in bil. US$ PPP) 1037:Global Hunger Index 821:subsistence economy 802:subsistence farmers 289:4.08 million (2010) 63:Trade organisations 23: 2788:Economy of Burundi 2606:Telecommunications 2330:Colonial residents 2320:German East Africa 2308:Kingdom of Burundi 1849:Economy of Africa 1794:The World Factbook 1709:CIA World Factbook 1680:CIA World Factbook 1471:Burundi portal 985: 226:1.238% (2018 est.) 129:$ 11.567 billion ( 95:Low-income economy 2775: 2774: 2740: 2739: 2697:Human trafficking 2629: 2628: 2563: 2562: 2528:Political parties 2521:National Assembly 2474:Foreign relations 2434: 2433: 2367:1993 coup attempt 2335:Ruzagayura famine 2239: 2238: 2165:other territories 1938:Equatorial Guinea 1445: 1444: 832:according to the 771: 770: 737:Economic aid 232:Population below 2800: 2760: 2753: 2640: 2589: 2574: 2445: 2389: 2357:Second Congo War 2266: 2259: 2252: 2243: 2226: 2225:(United Kingdom) 2221:Tristan da Cunha 2217:Ascension Island 2209: 2196: 2187: 2163:Dependencies and 1856:Sovereign states 1842: 1835: 1828: 1819: 1802: 1785: 1784: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1760: 1754: 1743:Jillian Keenan, 1741: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715:on June 13, 2007 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686:on June 13, 2007 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1579: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1550: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1487: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1050: 749: 748:Foreign reserves 706: 696:5.3% (2018 est.) 692: 690: 689: 679: 677: 676: 666: 664: 663: 653: 651: 650: 640: 638: 637: 627: 625: 624: 614: 612: 611: 601: 599: 598: 562:4.2% (2018 est.) 558: 556: 555: 545: 543: 542: 532: 530: 529: 519: 517: 516: 506: 504: 503: 493: 491: 490: 480: 478: 477: 467: 465: 464: 454: 452: 451: 264: 260: 259: 237: 180: 179: 172: 171: 128: 127: 120: 119: 31: 24: 22: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2736: 2727:Public holidays 2625: 2587: 2559: 2496:Law enforcement 2430: 2378: 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195: 188: 162: 155: 143: 136: 98: 91:Least Developed 84: 64: 54: 43:Burundian franc 34: 20: 12: 11: 5: 2806: 2804: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2657:Communications 2654: 2652:Child marriage 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2550:Prime Minister 2547: 2545:Vice-President 2542: 2541: 2540: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2246: 2237: 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371:sweet potatoes 326: 323: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 297: 294: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 280: 278: 277: 270: 253: 251: 246: 243: 242: 239: 231: 228: 227: 224: 214: 211: 210: 209:(45.8%) (2008) 196: 193: 190: 189: 187: 186: 174: 165: 163: 161:GDP per capita 160: 157: 156: 154: 153: 150: 146: 144: 141: 138: 137: 135: 134: 122: 113: 111: 105: 104: 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 87: 85: 82: 79: 78: 65: 62: 59: 58: 55: 50: 47: 46: 40: 36: 35: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2805: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2677:Ethnic groups 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 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981: 977: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 944: 942: 940: 936: 928: 924: 921: 917: 914: 910: 907: 903: 900: 896: 893: 889: 886: 882: 879: 875: 872: 868: 865: 861: 858: 854: 851: 847: 846: 845: 839: 837: 835: 831: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778: 766: 764: 757: 753: 750: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 707: 705:external debt 699: 695: 682: 669: 656: 643: 630: 617: 604: 593: 587: 583: 579: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560:United States 548: 535: 522: 509: 496: 483: 470: 457: 446: 440: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418: 412: 408: 404: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349:Agriculture: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 321: 317: 313: 310:(4.1%) (2002) 309: 305: 301: 298: 292: 288: 282: 275: 271: 268: 255: 254: 252: 249: 244: 240: 236: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194:GDP by sector 191: 184: 175: 167: 166: 164: 158: 151: 148: 147: 145: 139: 132: 123: 115: 114: 112: 110: 106: 101: 94: 92: 89: 88: 86: 83:Country group 80: 77: 73: 69: 66: 60: 57:Calendar year 56: 53: 48: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 16: 2722:Prostitution 2667:Demographics 2621:Trade unions 2568: 2479:Human rights 2457:Constitution 2213:Saint Helena 2184:   2088:South Africa 2078:Sierra Leone 1887: 1883:Burkina Faso 1793: 1767:. Retrieved 1758: 1748: 1739: 1728: 1717:. Retrieved 1713:the original 1699: 1688:. Retrieved 1684:the original 1670: 1658:. Retrieved 1648:hdr.undp.org 1647: 1638: 1626:. Retrieved 1616:hdr.undp.org 1615: 1606: 1594:. Retrieved 1586: 1561:. Retrieved 1557: 1533:29 September 1531:. Retrieved 1523: 1514: 1504:29 September 1502:. Retrieved 1494: 1485: 1418:−1.0 % 1398:−4.0 % 1118:11.8 % 1098:−6.8 % 1069: 1063: 1057: 1046: 1032: 1027: 1012: 1010: 990: 986: 971: 948: 932: 864:sweet potato 843: 817:soil erosion 809:civil unrest 806: 796:itself is a 792:as of 2008. 774: 772: 760: 603:Saudi Arabia 576:Import goods 415:Export goods 342:construction 315:Unemployment 285:Labour force 235:poverty line 185:, 2023 est.) 133:, 2023 est.) 15: 2707:LGBT rights 2596:Agriculture 2484:LGBT rights 2140:recognition 2093:South Sudan 1983:Ivory Coast 1660:11 December 1628:8 September 1558:www.imf.org 1438:0.0 % 1378:4.5 % 1358:5.9 % 1338:4.4 % 1318:4.0 % 1298:5.1 % 1278:3.9 % 1261:103 % 1258:4.9 % 1241:130 % 1238:3.5 % 1221:130 % 1218:5.4 % 1201:137 % 1198:4.4 % 1181:136 % 1178:1.8 % 1158:7.9 % 1138:3.5 % 840:Agriculture 786:agriculture 775:economy of 300:agriculture 199:agriculture 52:Fiscal year 19:Economy of 2782:Categories 2588:(currency) 2511:Parliament 2195:(Portugal) 2153:Somaliland 2073:Seychelles 2038:Mozambique 2023:Mauritania 2008:Madagascar 1963:The Gambia 1898:Cape Verde 1769:2018-08-24 1719:2018-07-28 1690:2018-07-29 1563:2023-07-24 1528:World Bank 1477:References 1441:57 % 1421:47 % 1401:45 % 1381:36 % 1361:36 % 1341:41 % 1321:43 % 1301:47 % 1281:26 % 1074:GDP Growth 899:sugar cane 871:vegetables 798:landlocked 763:US dollars 241:53% (2010) 142:GDP growth 103:Statistics 74:(signed), 45:(BIF, FBu) 2702:Languages 2672:Education 2616:Transport 2533:President 2491:Judiciary 2469:Elections 2416:Provinces 2384:Geography 2028:Mauritius 1554:"Burundi" 993:1996 coup 951:petroleum 582:petroleum 318:1% (2023) 216:Inflation 205:(21.3%), 201:(32.9%), 2767:Category 2732:Religion 2687:Football 2647:Abortion 2501:Military 2440:Politics 2426:Wildlife 2406:Communes 2293:Timeline 2277:articles 2219: / 2215: / 2208:(France) 2202: / 2180: / 2176: / 2128:Zimbabwe 2103:Tanzania 1953:Ethiopia 1948:Eswatini 1928:Djibouti 1893:Cameroon 1878:Botswana 1596:17 April 1448:See also 945:Industry 906:palm oil 729:Expenses 721:Revenues 469:Pakistan 401:External 330:blankets 308:services 304:industry 265:(2021) ( 207:services 203:industry 39:Currency 2751:Outline 2662:Cuisine 2635:Culture 2611:Tourism 2569:Economy 2401:Climate 2285:History 2273:Burundi 2204:Réunion 2200:Mayotte 2191:Madeira 2186:(Spain) 2182:Melilla 2113:Tunisia 2083:Somalia 2068:Senegal 2053:Nigeria 2043:Namibia 2033:Morocco 1998:Liberia 1993:Lesotho 1943:Eritrea 1913:Comoros 1888:Burundi 1863:Algeria 1587:IMF.org 1495:IMF.org 1076:(real) 974:billion 967:embargo 935:sorghum 850:cassava 794:Burundi 777:Burundi 642:Belgium 567:Imports 521:Belgium 456:Germany 406:Exports 383:tapioca 375:bananas 367:sorghum 306:(5.3%, 302:(89%), 181:$ 891 ( 21:Burundi 2692:Health 2601:Mining 2586:Franc 2516:Senate 2421:Rivers 2396:Cities 2275:  2223:  2206:  2193:  2123:Zambia 2118:Uganda 2058:Rwanda 2013:Malawi 1973:Guinea 1868:Angola 959:copper 955:nickel 939:coffee 885:potato 857:banana 815:, and 702:Gross 691:  678:  668:Zambia 665:  652:  639:  629:Uganda 626:  613:  605:17.3% 600:  557:  547:Rwanda 544:  534:Canada 531:  518:  508:Sweden 505:  492:  479:  466:  458:15.2% 453:  432:cotton 420:coffee 379:manioc 355:cotton 351:coffee 276:(2018) 272:0.296 261:0.426 72:AfCFTA 2758:Index 2717:Music 2712:Media 2411:Lakes 2313:kings 2178:Ceuta 2098:Sudan 2048:Niger 2003:Libya 1988:Kenya 1968:Ghana 1958:Gabon 1933:Egypt 1873:Benin 1790:from 1435:3.17 1429:7.99 1426:2017 1415:2.96 1409:7.85 1406:2016 1395:3.10 1389:7.84 1386:2015 1375:2.71 1369:8.07 1366:2014 1355:2.46 1349:7.58 1346:2013 1335:2.33 1329:7.04 1326:2012 1315:2.24 1309:6.62 1306:2011 1295:2.03 1289:6.24 1286:2010 1275:1.78 1269:5.86 1266:2009 1255:1.61 1249:5.60 1246:2008 1235:1.36 1229:5.24 1226:2007 1215:1.27 1209:4.94 1206:2006 1195:1.12 1189:4.54 1186:2005 1175:0.87 1169:3.50 1166:2000 1155:1.00 1149:3.23 1146:1995 1135:1.13 1129:3.23 1126:1990 1115:1.17 1109:2.31 1106:1985 1095:0.95 1089:1.39 1086:1980 1053:Year 892:maize 878:beans 683:5.6% 681:India 670:6.7% 657:6.9% 655:Kenya 644:7.2% 631:7.8% 618:8.1% 616:China 549:4.5% 536:4.6% 523:5.3% 510:7.3% 497:7.8% 495:China 484:8.5% 482:Kenya 471:9.3% 436:hides 428:sugar 395:hides 334:shoes 267:187th 2682:Flag 2538:list 2350:1993 2345:1972 2108:Togo 2018:Mali 1908:Chad 1752:(FP) 1662:2019 1630:2021 1598:2023 1535:2019 1506:2019 1432:735 1412:745 1392:767 1372:814 1352:788 1332:755 1312:731 1292:711 1272:689 1252:681 1232:658 1212:638 1192:605 1172:524 1161:... 1152:540 1141:... 1132:592 1121:... 1112:488 1101:... 1092:339 1068:GDP 1056:GDP 1016:(FP) 920:rice 913:taro 773:The 391:milk 387:beef 363:corn 338:soap 274:IHDI 1799:CIA 1026:. 927:tea 804:. 424:tea 385:); 359:tea 263:low 220:CPI 183:PPP 131:PPP 109:GDP 76:WTO 2784:: 1797:. 1707:. 1678:. 1650:. 1646:. 1618:. 1614:. 1589:. 1585:. 1572:^ 1556:. 1543:^ 1526:. 1522:. 1497:. 1493:. 1033:FP 1028:FP 957:, 953:, 836:. 811:, 434:, 430:, 426:, 422:, 393:, 389:, 377:, 373:, 369:, 365:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 344:, 336:, 332:, 70:, 68:AU 2265:e 2258:t 2251:v 1841:e 1834:t 1827:v 1801:. 1772:. 1722:. 1693:. 1664:. 1632:. 1600:. 1566:. 1537:. 1508:. 929:; 922:; 915:; 908:; 901:; 894:; 887:; 880:; 873:; 866:; 859:; 852:; 765:. 381:( 269:) 222:) 218:(

Index


Burundian franc
Fiscal year
AU
AfCFTA
WTO
Least Developed
GDP
PPP
PPP
agriculture
industry
services
Inflation
CPI
poverty line
Human Development Index
187th
IHDI
agriculture
industry
services
blankets
shoes
soap
construction
food processing
coffee
cotton
tea

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