Knowledge

Economy of Kiribati

Source đź“ť

709:
production, private sector activity appears to have picked up, especially in retail. Tourist arrivals rebounded by 20 percent compared to 2009, although from a very low base. Despite the rise in world food and fuel prices, inflation has bounced from 2008 crisis-highs into negative territory, reflecting the strong appreciation of the Australian dollar, which is used as the domestic currency, and a decline in the world price of rice. Credit growth in the overall economy declined in 2009 as economic activity stalled. But it started to pick up in the second half of 2010 as the recovery gained traction.”
446: 488: 460: 341: 502: 369: 327: 313: 474: 718: 355: 181: 173: 114: 106: 1987: 828: 584:’s assessment of Kiribati’s growth potential point identifies constraints imposed by “(i) land area, (ii) geographic dispersion across 5,000 km of ocean, (ii) remoteness from major markets with associated high external transport costs, (iii) high vulnerability to natural forces including climate change and 799:
Australia continues as the largest donor to Kiribati and has committed to provide A$ 28.2 million in development assistance in 2011-12. The Australia-Kiribati Partnership for Development (signed in January 2009), provides to Australian aid to focus on improving basic education standards, developing
623:
and large decline in the value of its wealth and pension funds—the Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund (RERF) and the Kiribati Provident Fund. The spike in food and fuel prices in 2008 has already taken a toll on economic activity. Vulnerabilities to climate change, including coastline erosion, have
615:
In 2009 the RERF was valued at A$ 570.5 million. The RERF assets declined from A$ 637 million (420 percent of GDP) in 2007 to A$ 570.5 million (350 percent of GDP) in 2009. As the result of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) the RERF was reduced due to failed Icelandic banks, as well as withdrawals
627:
In one form or another, Kiribati gets a large portion of its income from abroad. Examples include fishing licenses, development assistance, worker remittances, and tourism. Given Kiribati's limited domestic production ability, it must import nearly all of its essential foodstuffs and manufactured
817:
Kiribati became a member of the World Bank in 1986. On 1 March 2011, the World Bank announced a Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) for Kiribati, which is structured around the themes of: (i) addressing the existential threat posed by climate change; and, (ii) mitigating the effects of geographic
708:
In May 2011 the IMF country report assessment of the Economy of Kiribati is that: “After two years of contraction, the economy recovered in the second half of 2010 and inflation pressure dissipated. It is estimated to have grown by 1¾ percent for the year. Despite a weather-related drop in copra
725:
The financial institution in Kiribati are the Development Bank of Kiribati (DBK) that is wholly government-owned and ANZ Bank (Kiribati) Limited (formerly known as Bank of Kiribati), which is the sole commercial bank in Kiribati. Insurance services are provided by another government financial
1124: 853:"Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati" 796:(AsDB) in 1974. The AsDB has provided US$ 27.14 million over seven project loans to Kiribati from Asian Development Fund (ADF). The AsDB has also provided technical assistance funding of US$ 13.9 million for 41 projects. 655:
climatic conditions boosted the local catch. Due to its small size and spread-out nature, however, Kiribati also loses untold millions of income per year from illegal, unlicensed fishing in its exclusive economic zone.
576:
since the turn of the 20th century, but the deposits were exhausted in 1979. The economy now depends on foreign assistance and revenue from fishing licenses to finance its imports and development budget.
651:
pay a licensing fee in order to operate in Kiribati's territorial waters. These licenses produced A$ 25.4 million in 2007, A$ 32.2 million in 2008 and A$ 29.5 million in 2009. The existence of
726:
institution, the Kiribati Insurance Corporation. The Kiribati Provident Fund (KPF), also government-owned, manages the assets of the pension system, about 60 percent of GDP in 2010.
1055: 600:
deposits in 1979 had a devastating impact on the economy. Receipts from phosphates had accounted for roughly 80% of export earnings and 50% of government revenue. Per capita
659:
Visitor arrivals are predominantly business-related with total visitor arrivals of 3,380 in 2008 and 3,915 in 2009. These visitors provide $ $ 5–$ 10 million in revenue.
1812: 1378: 734:
The economy of Kiribati benefits from international development assistance programs. The multilateral donors providing development assistance in 2009 were the
1488: 814:
bilateral programme to projects related to economic development, education and developing workforce skills, and addressing vulnerabilities in Kiribati.
1244: 818:
isolation. The CAS is intended to be implemented through grants and trust fund investments of up to US$ 50 million during the period 2011 to 2014.
619:
In May 2011 the IMF country report described the impact of the GFC as being that “Kiribati has been affected by the global crisis through a fall in
1958: 1784: 1923: 569: 1084: 739: 132: 609: 1481: 1963: 1827: 612:
was valued at US$ 400 million. Prudent management of the Reserve Fund will be vital for the long-term welfare of the country.
1331: 136: 1738: 640: 810:
has committed to provide NZ$ 14.3 million in development assistance in 2011-12, which is allocated primarily through the
2018: 1973: 1933: 1918: 1890: 1847: 1777: 1474: 1132: 1063: 1405:"Support for Climate Change Adaptation Core of First World Bank Strategy for Kiribati, Press Release No:2011/349/EAP" 1382: 800:
workforce skills, and strengthening economic governance. The development assistance from Australia is allocated to:
1857: 1953: 1913: 743: 70: 1248: 1948: 1031:
Australian dollars ($ A) per US$ 1 – 1.0902 (2010), 1.2822 (2009), 1.2059 (2008), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006)
1928: 762:(A$ 10.6 million), and other donors providing A$ 16.2 million, including technical assistance grants from the 672: 185: 118: 1991: 832: 804:
country program A$ 18.3 million (2011–12 est.); Regional assistance estimate A$ 9.9 million (2011–12 est.)
1837: 1770: 793: 786: 763: 601: 581: 572:
of US$ 1,420 (2010) makes it the poorest country in Oceania. Phosphates had been profitably exported from
96: 1497: 605: 55: 678:
Most islanders engage in subsistence activities ranging from fishing to the growing of food crops like
1807: 552: 211: 705:
Remittances from Kiribati seamen working on foreign flagged ships provided A$ 11.6 million in 2009.
1751: 1968: 1872: 1793: 1169: 1286: 1223: 868: 852: 1943: 1867: 1035: 759: 644: 30: 1432: 1164: 1862: 1852: 1842: 1832: 1618: 1583: 968:(millions) Total revenues and grants: A$ 124.4 million (2010 budget); A$ 136.9 (2010 est.) 1938: 1895: 1817: 1728: 1681: 1661: 1600: 1505: 1357: 668: 1310: 694:, which accounts for about two-thirds of export revenue. Other exports include pet fish, 735: 585: 400: 2012: 1696: 1676: 1628: 1613: 1608: 1553: 1543: 695: 648: 573: 408: 279: 1733: 1666: 1653: 1533: 1016: 717: 428: 420: 1335: 746:(A$ 100,000). The bilateral donors providing development assistance in 2009 were 1269: 807: 778: 755: 632: 507: 374: 346: 291: 283: 39: 1671: 1633: 1538: 1092: 1012: 782: 683: 664: 652: 620: 1461: 1686: 1578: 938: 770: 747: 699: 597: 493: 332: 207: 544:
A$ 36 million (2010/2011), largely from Australia, New Zealand & Taiwan
1996: 837: 971:
Total expenditures: A$ 143.3 million (2010 budget); A$ 150.1 (2010 est.)
955:
7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)
565: 318: 1466: 1691: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1523: 1518: 1513: 660: 412: 1358:"Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)" 628:
items; it depends on these external sources of income for financing .
1762: 1712: 1643: 1589: 1573: 1548: 1528: 1404: 801: 774: 687: 679: 608:
financed by phosphate earnings was established in 1956. In 2008, the
465: 871:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/114. 24 May 2011 855:. International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011 616:
made by the government of Kiribati to finance budgetary shortfalls.
1287:"International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/114 24 May 2011" 1224:"International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113 24 May 2011" 1638: 1623: 1004: 811: 751: 716: 691: 636: 451: 424: 360: 295: 1008: 479: 416: 404: 287: 1766: 1470: 2002: 920: 911: 902: 893: 884: 843: 663:
attractions include World War II battle sites, game fishing,
1456: 1311:"New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT)" 675:
and the first place on earth to celebrate every New Year.
238:
agriculture: 2.7%, industry: 32%, services: 65.3% (2000)
201:
agriculture 24.3%, industry 7.9%, services 67.8%. (2010)
698:, and seaweed. Kiribati's principal trading partner is 228:
7,870 (not including subsistence farmers) (2001 est.)
1245:"Kiribati: Country Partnership Strategy (2010-2014)" 1904: 1881: 1800: 1721: 1705: 1652: 1599: 1504: 604:was more than cut in half between 1979 and 1981. A 540: 532: 524: 519: 434: 394: 386: 301: 273: 265: 260: 250: 242: 232: 222: 205: 195: 162: 143: 128: 95: 87: 82: 61: 49: 37: 26: 1247:. Asian Development Bank. May 2010. Archived from 1125:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019" 907:-0.7% (2009); 1.8% (2010 est.) 3% (2011 proj.) 1778: 1482: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1056:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019" 822:GDP and other economic performance indicators 8: 690:. The leading export is the coconut product 551:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 18: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1785: 1771: 1763: 1489: 1475: 1467: 1379:"Australian Government: AusAID (Kiribati)" 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1085:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 1047: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1305: 1303: 1025:1 Australian dollar ($ A) = 100 cents 588:, and (iv) scarce natural resources.” 17: 7: 730:International development assistance 109:$ 0.189 billion (nominal, 2018 est.) 1462:Kiribati National Statistics Office 1332:"Asian Development Bank (Kiribati)" 1038:(A$ ) is the currency of Kiribati. 975:Electricity - production by source: 769:The major donors in 2010/2011 were 850:Further information sourced from: 740:United Nations Development Program 14: 610:Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund 1990: This article incorporates 1985: 869:"Kiribati: Statistical Appendix" 831: This article incorporates 826: 500: 486: 472: 458: 444: 367: 353: 339: 325: 311: 180: 179: 172: 171: 113: 112: 105: 104: 1270:Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute 390:US$ 201.984 million (2021 est.) 1813:Federated States of Micronesia 269:US$ 10.754 million (2021 est.) 1: 1457:Kiribati Ministry of Finance 992:14 million kWh (2007 est.) 898:US$ 147 million (2010 est.) 889:US$ 618 million (2010 est.) 176:$ 1,641 (nominal, 2018 est.) 1133:International Monetary Fund 1064:International Monetary Fund 671:, situated just inside the 536:US$ 205 million (2017 est.) 528:US$ 281 million (2017 est.) 2035: 1433:"The World Factbook (CIA)" 1089:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 996:Electricity - consumption: 887:- purchasing power parity: 742:(A$ 3.7 million), and the 641:People's Republic of China 234:Labour force by occupation 1747: 990:Electricity - production: 949:103,280 (July 2011 est.) 943:8.8 (2009), -2.8% (2010) 896:- official exchange rate: 744:World Health Organization 721:A supermarket in Kiribati 548: 155:2.3% (2018e) 2.3% (2019e) 1959:Northern Mariana Islands 923:- composition by sector: 785:(A$ 4 million), and the 1924:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1002:Agriculture - products: 941:rate (consumer prices): 673:International Date Line 152:5.1% (2016) 0.3% (2017) 1992:public domain material 998:13.02 kWh (2007 est.) 833:public domain material 794:Asian Development Bank 787:Asian Development Bank 764:Asian Development Bank 722: 582:Asian Development Bank 570:Gross National Product 1907:and other territories 1498:Geography of Kiribati 720: 606:sovereign wealth fund 91:103,280 (2010 Census) 1385:on 15 September 2010 792:Kiribati joined the 781:(A$ 6 million), the 738:(A$ 9 million), the 631:Fishing fleets from 566:Republic of Kiribati 436:Main import partners 303:Main export partners 256:fishing, handicrafts 2019:Economy of Kiribati 1794:Economy of Oceania 1752:Outline of Kiribati 1019:, vegetables; fish 905:- real growth rate: 51:Trade organizations 23: 1998:The World Factbook 1170:CIA World Factbook 959:Unemployment rate: 928:Agriculture: 8.9% 839:The World Factbook 758:(A$ 6.6 million), 723: 596:The expiration of 592:Government revenue 218:1.870% (2018 est.) 75:Low-income economy 1982: 1981: 1974:Wallis and Futuna 1882:Associated states 1760: 1759: 1173:. 6 December 2023 1036:Australian dollar 947:Total population: 916:US$ 1,420 (2010) 777:(A$ 11 million); 773:(A$ 15 million), 750:(A$ 11 million), 561: 560: 541:Economic aid 421:refined petroleum 117:$ 0.240 billion ( 31:Australian dollar 2026: 2006: 1989: 1988: 1964:Pitcairn Islands 1934:French Polynesia 1919:Christmas Island 1848:Papua New Guinea 1828:Marshall Islands 1801:Sovereign states 1787: 1780: 1773: 1764: 1706:West of Gilberts 1619:Enderbury Island 1491: 1484: 1477: 1468: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1381:. Archived from 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1334:. Archived from 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1283: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1220: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1161: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1121: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1052: 934:Services: 66.8% 931:Industry: 24.2% 880: 878: 876: 864: 862: 860: 847: 830: 829: 754:(A$ 2 million), 713:Financial sector 624:also worsened.” 506: 504: 503: 492: 490: 489: 478: 476: 475: 464: 462: 461: 450: 448: 447: 373: 371: 370: 359: 357: 356: 345: 343: 342: 331: 329: 328: 317: 315: 314: 183: 182: 175: 174: 116: 115: 108: 107: 24: 22: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2009: 2008: 1995: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1906: 1900: 1883: 1877: 1858:Solomon Islands 1796: 1791: 1761: 1756: 1743: 1729:Carondelet Reef 1717: 1701: 1682:Starbuck Island 1662:Caroline Island 1648: 1601:Phoenix Islands 1595: 1506:Gilbert Islands 1500: 1495: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1163: 1162: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1029:Exchange rates: 982: 977: 967: 874: 872: 867: 858: 856: 851: 836: 827: 824: 732: 715: 669:Caroline Island 594: 563: 557: 520:Public finances 515: 501: 499: 487: 485: 473: 471: 459: 457: 445: 443: 437: 401:fishing vessels 397: 382: 368: 366: 354: 352: 340: 338: 326: 324: 312: 310: 304: 276: 253: 252:Main industries 235: 225: 215: 198: 191: 165: 158: 146: 124: 78: 71:Least Developed 64: 52: 42: 20: 12: 11: 5: 2032: 2030: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2010: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1954:Norfolk Island 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1914:American Samoa 1910: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1884:of New Zealand 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1451:External links 1449: 1446: 1445: 1417: 1396: 1370: 1349: 1323: 1299: 1273: 1262: 1236: 1184: 1145: 1105: 1076: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1017:sweet potatoes 823: 820: 736:European Union 731: 728: 714: 711: 593: 590: 586:sea level rise 568:'s per capita 559: 558: 549: 546: 545: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 517: 516: 514: 513: 511: 497: 483: 469: 455: 440: 438: 435: 432: 431: 398: 395: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 381: 380: 378: 364: 350: 336: 322: 307: 305: 302: 299: 298: 277: 274: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 251: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 190: 189: 177: 168: 166: 164:GDP per capita 163: 160: 159: 157: 156: 153: 149: 147: 144: 141: 140: 130: 126: 125: 123: 122: 110: 101: 99: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 77: 76: 73: 67: 65: 62: 59: 58: 53: 50: 47: 46: 43: 38: 35: 34: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2031: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949:New Caledonia 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Easter Island 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1697:Vostok Island 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677:Malden Island 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:McKean Island 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Birnie Island 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1342:10 September 1338:on 2007-10-30 1337: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1255:10 September 1251:on 2013-02-23 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 997: 993: 991: 987: 985: 980: 976: 972: 969: 966: 962: 960: 956: 954: 953:Labour force: 950: 948: 944: 942: 940: 935: 932: 929: 926: 924: 922: 917: 915: 914:- per capita: 913: 908: 906: 904: 899: 897: 895: 890: 888: 886: 881: 870: 865: 854: 848: 845: 841: 840: 834: 821: 819: 815: 813: 809: 805: 803: 797: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 729: 727: 719: 712: 710: 706: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 654: 650: 649:United States 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 625: 622: 617: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 591: 589: 587: 583: 578: 575: 574:Banaba Island 571: 567: 556: 554: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 512: 509: 498: 495: 484: 481: 470: 467: 456: 453: 442: 441: 439: 433: 430: 429:refrigerators 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 393: 389: 385: 379: 376: 365: 362: 351: 348: 337: 334: 323: 320: 309: 308: 306: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:skipjack tuna 278: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231: 227: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 200: 197:GDP by sector 194: 187: 178: 170: 169: 167: 161: 154: 151: 150: 148: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 120: 111: 103: 102: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 74: 72: 69: 68: 66: 63:Country group 60: 57: 54: 48: 45:calendar year 44: 41: 36: 32: 29: 25: 16: 1997: 1984: 1905:Dependencies 1891:Cook Islands 1822: 1739:Winslow Reef 1734:Filippo Reef 1667:Flint Island 1654:Line Islands 1588: 1436:. Retrieved 1408:. Retrieved 1399: 1387:. Retrieved 1383:the original 1373: 1361:. Retrieved 1352: 1340:. Retrieved 1336:the original 1326: 1314:. Retrieved 1290:. Retrieved 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1249:the original 1239: 1227:. Retrieved 1175:. Retrieved 1168: 1136:. Retrieved 1128: 1098:29 September 1096:. Retrieved 1088: 1079: 1069:29 September 1067:. Retrieved 1059: 1050: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1001: 1000: 995: 994: 989: 988: 983: 979:fossil fuel: 978: 974: 973: 970: 964: 963: 958: 957: 952: 951: 946: 945: 937: 936: 933: 930: 927: 919: 918: 910: 909: 901: 900: 892: 891: 883: 882: 875:10 September 873:. Retrieved 866: 859:10 September 857:. Retrieved 849: 838: 825: 816: 806: 798: 791: 768: 733: 724: 707: 704: 677: 658: 630: 626: 618: 614: 595: 579: 562: 550: 396:Import goods 284:fish fillets 275:Export goods 243:Unemployment 224:Labour force 188:, 2018 est.) 135:(nominal) / 121:, 2018 est.) 33:(A$ or AUD) 15: 1838:New Zealand 808:New Zealand 779:New Zealand 756:New Zealand 633:South Korea 621:remittances 508:New Zealand 375:South Korea 347:Philippines 292:coconut oil 40:Fiscal year 19:Economy of 1672:Kiritimati 1634:Nikumaroro 1539:Butaritari 1165:"Kiribati" 1138:20 October 1093:World Bank 1042:References 1013:breadfruit 986:0% (1998) 783:World Bank 696:shark fins 684:breadfruit 665:ecotourism 647:, and the 553:US dollars 145:GDP growth 88:Population 83:Statistics 1808:Australia 1687:Tabuaeran 1579:Tabiteuea 1177:3 January 1023:Currency: 939:Inflation 771:Australia 748:Australia 700:Australia 598:phosphate 494:Australia 333:Indonesia 246:2% (1992) 208:Inflation 184:$ 2,087 ( 2013:Category 1823:Kiribati 533:Expenses 525:Revenues 319:Thailand 261:External 129:GDP rank 27:Currency 21:Kiribati 1969:Tokelau 1873:Vanuatu 1692:Teraina 1569:Nonouti 1564:Nikunau 1559:Marakei 1524:Aranuka 1519:Abemama 1514:Abaiang 1129:IMF.org 1060:IMF.org 965:Budget: 925:(2002) 680:bananas 661:Tourism 653:El Niño 413:poultry 409:netting 387:Imports 266:Exports 1944:Hawaii 1868:Tuvalu 1713:Banaba 1644:Rawaki 1614:Canton 1590:Tarawa 1584:Tamana 1574:Onotoa 1549:Maiana 1529:Arorae 1438:10 Sep 1410:10 Sep 1389:10 Sep 1363:10 Sep 1316:10 Sep 1292:10 Sep 1229:10 Sep 984:other: 802:AusAID 775:Taiwan 760:Taiwan 688:papaya 686:, and 667:, and 645:Taiwan 505:  491:  477:  466:Taiwan 463:  449:  372:  358:  344:  330:  316:  1994:from 1863:Tonga 1853:Samoa 1843:Palau 1833:Nauru 1722:Reefs 1639:Orona 1624:Manra 1554:Makin 1544:Kuria 1005:copra 981:100% 835:from 812:NZAID 752:Japan 692:copra 637:Japan 452:China 425:sugar 361:Japan 296:copra 288:ships 139:(PPP) 137:190th 133:192nd 56:PARTA 1939:Guam 1896:Niue 1818:Fiji 1534:Beru 1440:2011 1412:2010 1391:2010 1365:2010 1344:2011 1318:2010 1294:2011 1257:2011 1231:2011 1179:2024 1140:2019 1100:2019 1071:2019 1034:The 1009:taro 961:N/A 877:2011 861:2011 580:The 564:The 480:Fiji 417:rice 405:beef 2003:CIA 921:GDP 912:GDP 903:GDP 894:GDP 885:GDP 844:CIA 602:GDP 496:12% 482:16% 468:16% 454:23% 349:10% 335:11% 321:60% 212:CPI 186:PPP 119:PPP 97:GDP 2015:: 2001:. 1420:^ 1302:^ 1276:^ 1187:^ 1167:. 1148:^ 1131:. 1127:. 1108:^ 1091:. 1087:. 1062:. 1058:. 1015:, 1011:, 1007:, 842:. 789:. 766:. 702:. 682:, 643:, 639:, 635:, 510:6% 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 377:3% 363:6% 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 2005:. 1786:e 1779:t 1772:v 1490:e 1483:t 1476:v 1442:. 1414:. 1393:. 1367:. 1346:. 1320:. 1296:. 1259:. 1233:. 1181:. 1142:. 1102:. 1073:. 879:. 863:. 846:. 555:. 214:) 210:(

Index

Australian dollar
Fiscal year
PARTA
Least Developed
GDP
PPP
192nd
190th
PPP
Inflation
CPI
skipjack tuna
fish fillets
ships
coconut oil
copra
Thailand
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan
South Korea
fishing vessels
beef
netting
poultry
rice
refined petroleum
sugar
refrigerators
China

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑