Knowledge (XXG)

Economy of Johor

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signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to work on a Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ). One goal of this cooperation is to build one-stop business investment centre, in terms of less administrative procedures for movement of goods and labour and more favourable business incentives.
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from the tin and rubber belt of the Malay Peninsula to Singapore in 1919 further integrated Johor into the regional economy. This greatly facilitated the export of agricultural products, particularly rubber, which became a major economic driver in the early 20th century. Following Malaysia's
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Johor is also the biggest fruit producer in Malaysia, with a total fruit plantation area of 414 km (160 sq mi) and total harvesting area of 305 km (118 sq mi). There are around 25,000 registered fruit farmers in Johor and the top five most grown fruits are
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plantations, rubber plantations, and produce. Its palm oil plantations cover almost three-quarters of the agricultural land in the state. Johor Plantation Group (JPG) is the leading corporation in the palm oil industry, which owns 55,904 hectares of land and made itss debut on the
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Johor has a relatively vibrant tourism industry, receiving more than 16 million foreign visitors in 2023, with the bulk of them being Singaporeans. Six segments have been identified by the government to be crucial in attracting new tourists, namely
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In 1914, Johor became a de facto British protectorate. Thereafter, large-scale agricultural activities were gradually introduced, particularly the cultivation of pepper and gambier, which were highly sought after commodities.
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and banana. In 2021, the total production is 736,136 tonnes, including 569,004 tonnes of fruits and 167,174 tonnes of vegetables.
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Johor is the largest agriculture output contributor at 17.5% in Malaysia. The main agricultural sectors in the state are
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in 1528. During this period, Johor became a significant trading hub due to its strategic location along the
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is strategically located in southern Malaysia, bordering one of the regional economic powerhouses
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Johor's economic history can be traced back to the early 16th century when it was part of the
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Rahman, Serina; Ching, Goh Hong (23 November 2020). "7. Tourism in Johor and Its Potential".
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A painting by the English painter John Edmund Taylor, showing people in rowboats on the
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Refined petroleum, integrated circuit boards and electricity and electronics products
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independence in 1957, Johor continued to diversify its economy. The state capital,
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Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
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would also greatly benefit further interaction of the two countries.
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Johor Bahru–Singapore RTS viaducts under construction in Johor Strait
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to the Portuguese in 1511, the Sultanate of Johor was established by
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Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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played a crucial role in developing these plantations. The
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List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports
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Anand, Ram; Chanjaroen, Chanyaporn (21 August 2024).
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Services, manufacturing, agriculture and construction
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Singapore: ISEAS, Yusof Ishak Institute. 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 2872:Malaysian Industrial Development Authority 2741: 2727: 2719: 2376: 1800: 1396: 1243: 1194: 1180: 1172: 446:Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System 3063:Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement 142: 1089:Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore 490: 1060:. ISEAS Publishing. pp. 183–202. 610:Hammim, Rizalman (10 September 2020). 20: 1164:Francis E Hutchinson, Serina Rahman, 1057:7. Tourism in Johor and Its Potential 431:Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone 425:Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone 335:Palm oil and pineapple plantation in 7: 2941:Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy 2681: 1367:(3 Cites, 7 Municipals, 6 Districts) 1168:(ISEAS, Yusof Ishak Institute, 2020) 3035:Government Transformation Programme 533:Malaysia Department of Statistics. 507:Department of Statistics Malaysia. 3159:Goods and services tax in Malaysia 2857:Federal Land Development Authority 14: 3041:Economic Transformation Programme 2923:Northern Corridor Economic Region 3182: 3181: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2680: 1341: 1335: 458: 444:The ongoing construction of the 187:RM 249.25 billion (2022/23) 141: 100: 99: 75: 74: 30: 2776:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 222:RM 1.799 billion (2023/24) 214:RM 1.804 billion (2023/24) 3144:List of Malaysia states by GDP 864:Seah, Hui Shan (28 May 2024). 295:Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II 1: 3017:Malaysian New Economic Policy 2969:Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 2852:Energy Commission of Malaysia 1166:Johor: abode of development? 781:Association for Asian Studies 690:Tan, Ben (23 November 2023). 206:RM 222.39 million (2020) 169:RM 314.06 billion (2023) 2974:National Transformation 2050 840:"The Making of the Causeway" 745:Johor: abode of development? 79:RM 148.2 billion (2023) 16:Economy of a Malaysian state 3023:National Development Policy 2813:Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange 2766:1997 Asian financial crisis 2137:Senai International Airport 890:Ahmad Kushairi Din (2017). 3226: 3169:Subsidy reform in Malaysia 2935:Sabah Development Corridor 2893:East Coast Economic Region 2867:Permodalan Nasional Berhad 428: 409: 3177: 2823:Payments Network Malaysia 2676: 1670:Bandar Baru Kangkar Pulai 1333: 1213: 307:Refugee labour from China 277:in the evening seen from 226: 29: 2847:Employees Provident Fund 2792:Central Bank of Malaysia 1223:Administrative capital: 899:Malaysian Palm Oil Board 801:McROBERTS, R.W. (1984). 584:Government of Malaysia. 311:extension of the railway 37:Johor–Singapore Causeway 2334:Kampung Kayu Ara Pasong 1898:Bandar Universiti Pagoh 281:in Singapore, July 1879 125:Human Development Index 2917:Malaysia Vision Valley 1231:Bandar Maharani (Muar) 421: 354:Malaysian stock market 344: 282: 3010:Policies and Programs 2984:Economic co-operation 2881:Corridors and Regions 2829:Overnight Policy Rate 1321:Flag and coat of arms 844:biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg 419: 401:Special Economic Zone 334: 272: 2929:Port Klang Free Zone 2237:Kota Tinggi district 1796:(Majlis Perbandaran) 1732:Johor Bahru district 1582:Johor Bahru district 1407:Johor Bahru district 3210:Economy of Malaysia 3154:Poverty in Malaysia 3121:Palm oil production 2839:Government agencies 2806:Banking and Finance 2771:Tiger Cub Economies 2750:Economy of Malaysia 2591:Batu Pahat district 1936:Batu Pahat district 1794:Municipal councils 1114:ASEAN Business News 474:Economy of Malaysia 341:Batu Pahat District 64:4.19 million (2024) 26: 3029:New Economic Model 2957:Economic blueprint 2947:South Perak Region 2370:District councils 2108:Bandar Putra Kulai 1974:Taman Setia Jaya 2 1392:(Majlis Bandaraya) 1035:. 25 February 2024 932:The Business Times 813:(1 (246)): 26–39. 422: 389:, sports tourism, 345: 299:Straits of Malacca 283: 3197: 3196: 2899:Iskandar Malaysia 2862:Khazanah Nasional 2797:Malaysian ringgit 2716: 2715: 2672: 2671: 2640: 2594: 2541: 2364: 2363: 2240: 2178: 2091: 2034: 1969:Taman Flora Utama 1964:Taman Bukit Pasir 1939: 1814: 1788: 1787: 1735: 1585: 1410: 1375:Iskandar Malaysia 1365:Local governments 1331: 1330: 1116:. 18 January 2024 1067:978-981-4881-28-9 1033:The Straits Times 908:on 10 August 2018 721:The Straits Times 667:www.malaymail.com 412:Iskandar Malaysia 406:Iskandar Malaysia 287:Malacca Sultanate 265:Econonmic history 239: 238: 49:Malaysian Ringgit 3217: 3185: 3184: 2888:Economy of Johor 2743: 2736: 2729: 2720: 2704: 2703: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2634: 2588: 2538:Segamat district 2535: 2377: 2252:Tanjung Pengelih 2234: 2175:Segamat district 2172: 2122:FELDA Taib Andak 2103:Bandar Indahpura 2085: 2046:Taman Sri Lambak 2028: 1947:Bandar Penggaram 1933: 1808: 1801: 1729: 1579: 1404: 1397: 1345: 1339: 1244: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1173: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1086: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 950: 944: 943: 941: 939: 924: 918: 917: 915: 913: 907: 901:. 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Following the 201: 145: 144: 133: 113: 112:Gini coefficient 104:RM 41,902 (2023) 103: 102: 78: 77: 34: 27: 25: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3173: 3132: 3084: 3046: 3005: 2979: 2952: 2876: 2833: 2818:Islamic Banking 2801: 2780: 2752: 2747: 2717: 2712: 2668: 2647:Simpang Renggam 2637:Kluang district 2633: 2631:Simpang Renggam 2625: 2587: 2579: 2534: 2526: 2462: 2422: 2401:Bandar Tenggara 2372:(Majlis Daerah) 2371: 2360: 2315: 2233: 2225: 2171: 2163: 2084: 2076: 2031:Kluang district 2027: 2019: 1979:Tongkang Pechah 1932: 1924: 1822:Bandar Maharani 1807: 1795: 1784: 1749:Tanjung Langsat 1728: 1720: 1714:Tanjung Pelepas 1578: 1576:Iskandar Puteri 1570: 1535:Damansara Aliff 1530:Bandar Baru UDA 1403: 1391: 1384: 1379:RAPID Pengerang 1352: 1346: 1340: 1327: 1235: 1225:Iskandar Puteri 1209: 1200: 1161: 1159:Further reading 1156: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1053: 1052: 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1170: 1169: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1127: 1101: 1073: 1066: 1046: 1020: 995: 970: 945: 919: 882: 856: 831: 793: 768: 754: 734: 708: 679: 654: 628: 602: 576: 551: 525: 489: 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 476: 470: 469: 453: 450: 429:Main article: 426: 423: 410:Main article: 407: 404: 402: 399: 381: 378: 328: 325: 323: 320: 266: 263: 237: 236: 227: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 197: 194: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 146:2.4% (2022/23) 139: 135: 134: 128: 123: 120: 119: 116: 109: 106: 105: 97: 95:GDP per capita 94: 91: 90: 89:3.4% (2022/23) 87: 84: 81: 80: 72: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3222: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3190: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069: 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2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2493:Bukit Kangkar 2491: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2295:Tanjung Balau 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266:Teluk Ramunia 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260:Sungai Rengit 2257: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 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1723: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685:Pulai Mutiara 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Pulai Hijauan 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1665:Kangkar Pulai 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Kota Iskandar 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545:Setia Tropika 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Pasir Pelangi 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272:Menteri Besar 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1142: 1141:Bloomberg.com 1138: 1131: 1128: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1090: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1009: 1005: 999: 996: 984: 980: 974: 971: 959: 955: 949: 946: 934:. 9 July 2024 933: 929: 923: 920: 904: 900: 893: 886: 883: 871: 867: 860: 857: 845: 841: 835: 832: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 797: 794: 782: 778: 772: 769: 757: 755:9789814881272 751: 747: 746: 738: 735: 722: 718: 712: 709: 697: 693: 686: 684: 680: 668: 664: 658: 655: 642: 638: 632: 629: 617: 613: 606: 603: 591: 587: 580: 577: 565: 561: 555: 552: 540: 536: 529: 526: 514: 510: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 491: 484: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 467: 456: 451: 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Retrieved 512: 441:Gan Kim Yong 437:Rafizi Ramli 434: 383: 358: 346: 303: 284: 259:Kuala Lumpur 240: 228: 175:Export goods 138:Unemployment 118:0.404 (2021) 18: 3116:Agriculture 2964:Vision 2020 2621:Parit Yaani 2515:Parit Bunga 2488:Sungai Mati 2389:Kota Tinggi 2381:Kota Tinggi 2341:Pekan Nanas 2273:Pasir Gogok 2209:Buloh Kasap 1954:Minyak Beku 1885:Bukit Pasir 1858:Bukit Bakri 1839:Parit Sakai 1834:Parit Bakar 1699:Forest City 1680:Pulai Indah 1617:Bukit Indah 1592:City Centre 1559:Permas Jaya 1516:Setia Indah 1417:City Centre 1401:Johor Bahru 1279:Legislative 1258:Government 1219:Johor Bahru 958:Nikkei Asia 590:data.gov.my 564:dosm.gov.my 370:white guava 327:Agriculture 316:Johor Bahru 275:Johor River 51:(RM or MYR) 22:Economy of 3128:Automotive 3089:Industries 3051:Agreements 2696:Wikisource 2606:Ayer Hitam 2416:FELDA Waha 2346:Ayer Baloi 2303:Johor Lama 2285:Bandar Mas 2216:Gemas Baru 2149:Bukit Batu 2007:Sri Gading 2001:Senggarang 1991:Parit Raja 1930:Batu Pahat 1877:Parit Unas 1871:Parit Jawa 1829:Bukit Treh 1768:Kota Masai 1651:Universiti 1636:Lima Kedai 1491:Johor Jaya 1422:Bakar Batu 696:Malay Mail 616:NST Online 485:References 387:ecotourism 231:US dollars 85:GDP growth 61:Population 56:Statistics 3101:Transport 2991:BIMP-EAGA 2976:(defunct) 2616:Sri Medan 2601:Yong Peng 2585:Yong Peng 2553:Air Panas 2453:Jemaluang 2448:Tenggaroh 2441:Air Papan 2247:Pengerang 2231:Pengerang 2203:Batu Anam 2051:Mengkibol 1959:Segenting 1773:Seri Alam 1763:Kong Kong 1730:(part of 1607:Nusa Bayu 1580:(part of 1566:Ulu Tiram 1481:Dato' Onn 1452:Nong Chik 1432:Danga Bay 1405:(part of 1361:Districts 1353:divisions 1303:Geography 1286:Johoreans 1262:Executive 1254:Elections 1146:22 August 1120:17 August 1094:17 August 1039:17 August 1013:17 August 988:17 August 963:17 August 938:17 August 875:17 August 849:17 August 824:17 August 819:0126-7353 786:17 August 761:17 August 727:17 August 701:17 August 672:17 August 647:17 August 621:17 August 595:17 August 569:17 August 544:17 August 518:17 August 362:pineapple 356:in 2024. 251:Singapore 39:at night. 3204:Category 3188:Category 2825:(PayNet) 2785:Currency 2706:Category 2498:Sengkang 2221:Jementah 2159:Ulu Choh 1553:Plentong 1447:Melodies 1312:Symbols 1296:Monarchs 1291:Monarchy 1008:The Star 983:The Star 912:30 March 452:See also 349:palm oil 255:Selangor 219:Expenses 211:Revenues 161:External 45:Currency 3106:Tourism 3081:(CPTPP) 2943:(SCORE) 2758:History 2686:Commons 2664:Renggam 2476:Tangkak 2468:Tangkak 2436:Mersing 2428:Mersing 2394:Lombong 2321:Pontian 2190:Genuang 2185:Segamat 2169:Segamat 2154:Sedenak 2132:Seelong 1996:Semerah 1913:Panchor 1622:Perling 1462:Stulang 1442:Majidee 1427:Century 1363:and 16 1308:Economy 641:BERNAMA 380:Tourism 322:Sectors 184:Imports 166:Exports 3111:Postal 3075:(RCEP) 2931:(PKFZ) 2925:(NCER) 2895:(ECER) 2652:Machap 2563:Tenang 2510:Kesang 2406:Sedili 2290:Desaru 2127:Saleng 2072:Kahang 2065:Chamek 2041:Kluang 2025:Kluang 1986:Rengit 1704:Pendas 1630:Skudai 1612:Medini 1540:Kempas 1524:Tampoi 1511:Pandan 1475:Tebrau 1437:Larkin 1316:Anthem 1267:Sultan 1247:Topics 1064:  817:  752:  374:papaya 366:durian 337:Rengit 279:Changi 3096:Ports 3043:(ETP) 3037:(GTP) 3031:(NEM) 3025:(NDP) 3019:(NEP) 2949:(WPS) 2937:(SDC) 2919:(MVV) 2575:Chaah 2570:Bekok 2548:Labis 2532:Labis 2481:Sagil 2458:Endau 2356:Kukup 2351:Benut 2116:Senai 2098:Kulai 2082:Kulai 2059:Paloh 1908:Lenga 1892:Pagoh 1852:Bakri 1757:Masai 1659:Pulai 1501:Molek 1467:Suria 1207:Johor 1203:State 1085:(PDF) 906:(PDF) 895:(PDF) 479:Johor 247:Johor 243:state 24:Johor 2901:(IM) 1805:Muar 1646:TUTA 1486:Daya 1148:2024 1122:2024 1096:2024 1062:ISBN 1041:2024 1015:2024 990:2024 965:2024 940:2024 914:2018 877:2024 851:2024 826:2024 815:ISSN 788:2024 763:2024 750:ISBN 729:2024 703:2024 674:2024 649:2024 623:2024 597:2024 571:2024 546:2024 520:2024 257:and 241:The 132:high 1373:: ( 1359:10 1205:of 245:of 70:GDP 3206:: 1377:, 1139:. 1112:. 1087:. 1031:. 1006:. 981:. 956:. 930:. 897:. 868:. 842:. 811:57 809:. 805:. 779:. 719:. 694:. 682:^ 665:. 639:. 614:. 588:. 562:. 537:. 511:. 493:^ 397:. 372:, 368:, 364:, 339:, 2742:e 2735:t 2728:v 2639:) 2635:( 2593:) 2589:( 2540:) 2536:( 2239:) 2235:( 2177:) 2173:( 2090:) 2086:( 2033:) 2029:( 1938:) 1934:( 1813:) 1809:( 1734:) 1584:) 1409:) 1381:) 1195:e 1188:t 1181:v 1150:. 1124:. 1098:. 1070:. 1043:. 1017:. 992:. 967:. 942:. 916:. 879:. 853:. 828:. 790:. 765:. 731:. 705:. 676:. 651:. 625:. 599:. 573:. 548:. 522:. 343:. 233:.

Index


Johor–Singapore Causeway
Malaysian Ringgit
GDP
Gini coefficient
Human Development Index
Government debt
US dollars
state
Johor
Singapore
Selangor
Kuala Lumpur

Johor River
Changi
Malacca Sultanate
fall of Malacca
Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II
Straits of Malacca
Refugee labour from China
extension of the railway
Johor Bahru

Rengit
Batu Pahat District
palm oil
Malaysian stock market
pineapple
durian

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