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machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles,
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efforts have not succeeded as well as macroeconomic reform. The process of privatization was not popular among workers of large socially owned companies, and many citizens appeared to believe the tendering process was overly
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of the basic infrastructure of the country and many factories, as well as a renewed embargo, caused a further huge drop in GDP in relation to the 1991 level. The first sign of an economic recovery occurred in 2001 after the
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Exchange rates: Serbian dinars per US dollar - official rate: 60 (2004); Fiscal year: calendar year
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Economic aid - recipient: $ 2 billion pledged in 2001 (disbursements to follow for several years)
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footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals
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Montenegro
Economy>> Financial Business and Economy News from Montenegro
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163:(FRY) economy's downward spiral showed no real sign of recovery until 1995.
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recovered to 55-60% of its 1990 level, due to GDP growth of 8.5% in 2004.
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Proved reserves: 38.75-million-barrels (6,161,000 m) January 2002
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Partners: Russia 13%, Germany 13%, Italy 9%, China 5%, USA 4% (2004)
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Commodities: manufactured goods, food and live animals, raw materials
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Real GDP Per capita - nominal: $ 2900 (2004 est.), $ 3200 (2005 est.)
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reform measures, that the dinar became convertible—a first since the
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Cereals, fruits, vegetables, tobacco, olives; cattle, sheep, goats.
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collapsed and entered a prolonged decline in 1989, the country
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Total: $ 11.5 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)(goods and services)
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Total: $ 5.5 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)(goods and services)
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Economy of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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economy of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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both the euro and the
Yugoslav dinar are legal (2002)
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Inflation rate (consumer prices): 12-13% (2004 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate: 6.5% (2004 est.)
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Hyperinflation in the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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410:Production: 15,000-barrel (2,400 m) 2001
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52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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353:expenditures: $ 10.460 billion (2004 est.)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
189:2006 Montenegrin independence referendum
203:would follow different trajectories.
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466:External: $ 12.6 billion (2004 est.)
50:adding citations to reliable sources
245:rejected the dinar and adopted the
344:Labor force: 3,596,282 (2005 est.)
340:Population below poverty line: 10%
65:"Economy of Serbia and Montenegro"
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620:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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174:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
398:Consumption: 32,370 GWh (2001)
161:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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331:Services: 56.6% (2004 est.)
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402:Imports: 3,330 GWh (2001)
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169:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
350:Revenues: $ 9.773 billion
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400:Exports: 446 GWh (2001)
321:Composition by sector:
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241:. During this period,
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142:Serbia and Montenegro
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414:Exports: NA (2001)
385:Fossil fuel: 62.9%
336:Economic Situation
325:Agriculture: 15.2%
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61:Find sources:
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31:This article
29:
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1316:Roman Empire
1281:Feudal Japan
1249:Ming dynasty
1244:Song dynasty
1200:Soviet Union
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1175:East Germany
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919:Saudi Arabia
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695:South Africa
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388:Hydro: 37.1%
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267:World War II
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44:Please help
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1291:Inca Empire
1239:Han dynasty
1147:New Zealand
1109:Switzerland
1074:Netherlands
934:South Korea
914:Philippines
894:North Korea
650:Ivory Coast
422:Natural Gas
391:Nuclear: 0%
375:Electricity
287:centralized
231:devaluation
157:Bosnian War
106:August 2009
1341:Categories
1205:Yugoslavia
949:Tajikistan
859:East Timor
844:Azerbaijan
838:Arab world
670:Mozambique
660:Madagascar
537:References
305:Statistics
295:investment
243:Montenegro
217:The FRY's
193:Montenegro
76:newspapers
1158:economies
1142:Australia
1069:Lithuania
929:Singapore
904:Palestine
869:Indonesia
796:Nicaragua
741:Argentina
494:Code: YUM
394:Other: 0%
178:inflation
33:does not
1296:Iroquois
1119:Scotland
1094:Slovakia
1084:Portugal
1007:Bulgaria
954:Thailand
909:Pakistan
899:Mongolia
889:Malaysia
849:Cambodia
806:Paraguay
766:Colombia
746:Barbados
729:Americas
720:Zimbabwe
630:Ethiopia
615:Botswana
500:See also
477:Currency
346:Budget:
291:Belgrade
273:regime.
255:currency
134:broke up
1135:Oceania
1052:Ireland
1047:Hungary
1037:Germany
1027:Estonia
1022:Denmark
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997:Belgium
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776:Ecuador
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605:Algeria
450:Imports
438:Exports
128:As the
90:scholar
54:removed
39:sources
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1104:Sweden
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959:Turkey
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879:Israel
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221:, the
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239:bonds
223:dinar
147:With
97:JSTOR
83:books
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771:Cuba
486:euro
462:Debt
251:euro
199:and
69:news
37:any
35:cite
406:Oil
182:GDP
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