Knowledge

Ecology of Florida

Source đź“ť

698: 663: 22: 253: 79: 560: 758:
database of planned, needed, and completed restoration projects. In 2000, the Bureau of Submerged Lands and Environmental Resources was awarded a grant to update FERI and expand the database to include information from other agencies. FERI includes six categories: cultural resource protection, ecological protection, exotic removal, hydrologic restoration/enhancement, upland restoration/enhancement, and wetland restoration/enhancement.
445:
landscape, altering it permanently. Significant effort was made to divert, drain, or redirect water through the creation of various types of waterways like canals or manmade lakes. Settlers also began cutting down forests, and converting the lands from natural to agricultural use. This intense and highly complex manipulation of the landscape caused problems for the native species of animals living there.
745: 336: 158: 1763: 651:), winter in Florida. The Red Knot stopover on the east coast enroute to the Caribbean. Migrating birds favor areas with dense hardwood forests. This habitat could indicate an abundance of resources. Protecting these forest habitats is necessary to protect these migrating birds. On Florida's East Coast, habitat loss caused by sea level rise, 444:
progressed, more and more Europeans began to colonize the area. Once the technology to drain and redirect extensive areas of swampland presented itself, more settlers came to lay claims to acres of land for future development. These large influxes of people led to the mass manipulation of the Florida
757:
In 1998, the Office of Ecosystem Management conducted the Florida Ecological Restoration Inventory (FERI). Using information gathered from the managers of state-owned lands, they assessed the restoration needs and created a comprehensive map including the urgency of each need. This became an online
688:
The DEP makes regulations and ensures they are followed. Besides administrative sections, an office of the Inspector General conducts audits and investigations related to environmental protection. They are supported by law enforcement and policy compliance sectors. An office for siting coordination
453:
Supplying water poses problems for the natural environment. Bodies of water, including lakes, ponds, and wetlands, are drained to create homes or other facilities. Water can also be redirected to address population growth or economic development, which may compete with the needs of flora and fauna.
622:
is listed as endangered. The encroachment of highways and other man-made structures destroyed or diminished their natural habitats. They have trouble hunting the white-tailed deer, their main food, because of human disruptions. The panthers had to change their migration routes and acclimate to
520:
climate change, up from 55% in April 2020. However, the state remains politically divided: while Democrats have reached a general consensus on the issue, only half of Republicans agree and support teaching about climate change in schools. Some communities in Florida have begun implementing
731:
Some programs from the other two categories also fall into this category, such as the Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems, because they deal with the restoration aspect of a larger issue. However, some programs are exclusively within this category, such as the Wastewater Program and the
408:: Scrub consists of various sand pines, dwarf oaks, Florida rosemary, palmettos, and other evergreen and xerophytic plants on sandy, nutrient-poor soil. This ecosystem is prone to and maintained by infrequent wildfires. Scrub plants tend to have extensive root systems close to the surface. 770:
federal stimulus money to fund environmental programs across the state. Diesel emission reduction received 1.7 million dollars to provide electric power at rest stops so trucks do not have to idle and to retrofit school buses to make them more environmentally friendly. The state
715:), Green Lodging, and the Clean Marina program. The Front Porch Florida program helps neighborhoods retain/regain a sense of community. The Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems monitors Florida's beach environments and works with local initiatives and the 437:. These tribes led a mostly subsistence-based lifestyle, consisting of basic farming to provide enough food for one family. This way of living had minimal effects on the landscape, as most of the time only fertile areas of non-swamp land were utilized. 1521:
Lafleur, Jill M.; Buler, Jeffrey J.; Moore, Frank R. (2016-03-26). "Geographic position and landscape composition explain regional patterns of migrating landbird distributions during spring stopover along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico".
414:: Pine flatwoods are low, flat, sandy lands subject to fires during dry months, but that may flood for months due to seasonal rainfall. Pine needles contribute to nutrient-rich soil, so plant growth is often rapid, supporting cattle grazing. 573:). It hitched a ride in shipping containers. Only freezes and unusually cold winters limit their growth. They feed on native Florida tree frog populations." The frog is native to areas such as Cuba, Cayman Islands, and the Bahamas. 679:
is responsible for protecting Florida's ecology. Its mission is to protect "our air, water, and land." It operates 41 programs managed as Regulatory Programs, Land and Recreation, and Water Policy and Ecosystem Restoration.
390:: They are often found in patches, surrounded by flatwoods and sandhills. Upland hardwood forests typically host diverse trees and shrubs, with no dominant species. Many Florida state parks encompass upland hardwood forests. 420:: This ecosystem includes many broad-leaved evergreens. These forests are restricted to South Florida because of hard freezes in the North. These areas are often preferred for development for their well-drained soils. 1124: 454:
Runoff of pesticides and fertilizers from farming, industry, and households damages ecosystems. Toxic chemical runoff and byproducts from decomposing materials and foods can contaminate water supplies.
396:: They consist of shallow, wet areas near lakes, rivers, and sinkholes, which makes them prone to flooding. Consists of primarily deciduous trees that grow in layers with shrubs and herbaceous plants. 154:. The winter and spring are significantly drier, often resulting in brushfires and strict no-fire laws. Snowfall has been recorded in northern Florida, and hard freezes have damaged orange groves. 550:
Introduced species from non-native environments, such as Southeast Asia and South America thrived in Florida. Local and private groups formed to combat some invasive species. One example is
779:. Leaking Underground Storage Tanks got $ 11.2 million to clean up "orphan" petroleum storage tanks (abandoned tanks that have no party responsible for them). $ 750,000 went towards local 433:, forests, prairies, and the Everglades dominated Florida's landscape. Small rivers, swamps, and natural lakes and springs were ubiquitous. At the time, the area was inhabited by the 462:
Forests offer habitats for small and large animals, insects, small organisms like bacteria and fungi that feed on decomposing tree trunks, and harbor plants. They also store carbon.
1002: 284:
have been seen in the state, and it is home to an estimated 1,500 nesting pairs of bald eagles. Florida's diverse ecosystems are home to many types of insects, including the
711:
program and the Public Lands program. This includes the state park system and most Florida's beaches. Separate entities deal with programs such as trails and greenways (
954: 639:) that spend summers in the eastern half of the U.S. fly through Florida to reach the Yucatán peninsula, the Caribbean islands, and South America. Birds crossing the 1132: 1256: 676: 366:. The system encompasses more than 6,000 individual reefs. Florida waters are home to over 500 marine fish and mammal species along with more than 45 species of 516:
Florida residents think climate change is happening at higher rates than the national average. As of March 2023, about two-thirds of the state believes in
1346: 1729: 488: 517: 1469:
Martell, Mark S.; Bierregaard, Richard O.; Washburn, Brian E.; Elliott, John E.; Henny, Charles J.; Kennedy, Robert S.; MacLeod, Iain (2014).
402:: This is a dry region with sandy soils that rarely floods. Fire periodically clears the underbrush and allows grasses and trees to dominate. 1778: 1097: 716: 441: 292: 712: 496: 466:
is the removal of trees to use the land for other purposes. "Florida has lost 22% of forests since 1953 (a loss of 1.6 million ha)."
656: 65: 43: 1783: 1470: 865: 387: 1753: 1154: 1073: 1743: 1433: 733: 434: 238: 1748: 1280: 346:(also known as the Great Florida Reef, Florida reefs, Florida Reef Tract and Florida Keys Reef Tract) is the only living 1074:"Human–environment interactions in South Florida's Everglades region: Systems of ecological degradation and restoration" 1392:"old world climbing fern: Lygodium microphyllum (Polypodiales: Lygodiaceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States" 354:, is about 4 miles (6 to 7 km) wide and extends (along the 20 meter depth contour) 270 km (170 mi) from 720: 234: 926: 783:
projects. The Clean Water State Revolving Fund used $ 132.3 million to issue loans for communities to improve their
697: 701: 569: 526: 393: 296: 226: 161: 912: 1578:"Migration and Over-Wintering of Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) along the Atlantic Coast of the United States" 538: 534: 522: 484: 476: 417: 291:
Florida's mild climate, international ports of entry, and animal and nursery trades make the state vulnerable to
242: 135: 662: 281: 230: 83: 36: 30: 940: 556:. This vine can cover whole sections of a forest. The vine is native to Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia 594: 586: 87: 47: 1726: 840: 791:
systems. The Drinking Water State Revolving Fund got $ 88.1 million to issue community loans to upgrade
552: 264:
Florida is home to diverse wildlife. Over 700 species of land animals are found in the state, including
514:, because "the majority of its population and economy is concentrated along low-elevation oceanfront." 1204: 825: 719:
to protect and restore beaches. It also is responsible for disaster response initiatives, such as the
1531: 193: 180:
to the east. In addition to its coastal habitats, Florida has a variety of wetland habitats, such as
131: 111: 708: 590: 312: 1101: 252: 1607: 1555: 1500: 530: 209: 123: 1179: 78: 1738: 1599: 1547: 1492: 430: 355: 1017: 1589: 1539: 1482: 811: 151: 139: 1691: 559: 1733: 1391: 1323:"March 2023 Results : Florida Atlantic University - Center for Environmental Studies" 780: 776: 652: 619: 582: 285: 257: 205: 201: 1257:"Florida is climate change 'ground zero.' But it lacks buzz ahead of presidential debate" 968: 1535: 1231: 792: 640: 511: 507: 492: 363: 177: 169: 126:
varies across the state due to its polar orientation and 447-mile length. From central
631:
Many birds migrate between the US and South America or the Caribbean through Florida.
1772: 1559: 598: 463: 405: 142:. The end of spring to mid-fall is characterized by a significant rainy season, with 1611: 1504: 581:
Florida has some 33 animals and 43 plant species rated endangered. They include the
1209: 744: 371: 367: 351: 343: 328: 147: 1714:
Myers, R. L., Ewel, J.J., Florida Studies Collection., & Myers, R. L. (1990).
1322: 869: 335: 1625: 1301: 788: 784: 503: 359: 173: 1626:"16 U.S. Code § 703 - Taking, killing, or possessing migratory birds unlawful" 1543: 602: 347: 1603: 1594: 1577: 1551: 1496: 891: 772: 411: 304: 300: 269: 185: 181: 143: 107: 103: 99: 1649: 1487: 1004:
The biggest coral reef in the continental U.S. is dissolving into the ocean
1413:"WEC218/UW259: The Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) in Florida" 339:
Three-dimensional map of southern Florida showing the Florida Reef in red.
736:. The Springs, Water, and Wetlands programs all fall into this category. 644: 399: 1758: 1302:"April 2020 Results : Florida Climate Resilience Survey April 2020" 1125:"Editorial: Gov. Scott's Irma leadership undercut by his climate denial" 1052: 1018:"Florida's Coral Reef | Florida Department of Environmental Protection" 350:
in the continental United States. It lies a few miles seaward of the
308: 273: 157: 127: 983:"Wildlife Viewing | Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission" 632: 525:
approaches; however, statewide initiatives have been hampered by the
265: 110:, climate, landforms, soil types, flora, and fauna, forming a global 1670: 659:
made the "taking, killing, or possessing migratory birds unlawful".
1370: 315:
through land being converted to agriculture and urban development.
743: 696: 661: 558: 251: 197: 156: 77: 1721: 1412: 1180:"Spending Earth Day at Ground Zero for Climate Change In America" 767: 323:
Florida's waters support more than 200 freshwater fish species.
189: 707:
The DEP is responsible for state-owned land, divided into the
277: 15: 982: 955:"Stories in Florida | Slowing the Spread of Invasive Species" 168:
Florida is surrounded on three sides by bodies of water: the
1347:"Florida's statewide climate change response ignores cause" 98:
considers the state's two Level I and three Level II/III
1454:
Lincoln, Frederic C. (1935). Zimmerman, John L. (ed.).
766:
The DEP has initiated the Recovery Program, which uses
1471:"The Spring Migration of Adult North American Ospreys" 643:
stop in Florida to feed and rest. Species such as the
1155:"Climate Change Showdown in Florida Governor's Race" 689:
regulates the power grid and natural gas pipelines.
567:
One invasive animal species is the Cuban tree frog (
1722:
Love bugs introduced species, University of Florida
1123:The Palm Beach Post Editorial Board (2017-09-08). 495:, and are concerned about the possibility of more 655:, and development threaten migratory routes. The 295:; those that currently pose a threat include the 1458:(1998 ed.). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 841:"Florida Declared a Global Biodiversity Hotspot" 489:man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide 913:"The Everglades | National Wildlife Federation" 892:"Florida Nature: Forests, Seashores, Preserves" 1727:Effects of the BP oil spill on Florida beaches 677:Florida Department of Environmental Protection 260:, taken in Payne's Prairie State Park, Florida 1718:Orlando: University of Central Florida Press. 1371:"Home - Florida Invasive Species Partnership" 1232:"Florida is 'Ground Zero' for sea level rise" 383:Florida has many types of forest ecosystems. 8: 1053:"UF-SFRC : 4-H : Forest Resources" 288:, a butterfly native to Florida grasslands. 86:from the bridge over Intracoastal Waterway. 502:The state has been described as America's " 1692:"Florida Ecological Restoration Inventory" 775:program received $ 61 million to clean up 605:, Small's milk pea, and the water-willow. 563:Old World fern taking over a forested area 212:, a two-million acre subtropical wetland. 1593: 1486: 1281:"U.S. Public Views on Climate and Energy" 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 753:Florida Ecological Restoration Inventory 491:. Floridians are experiencing increased 334: 311:. Native wildlife is also threatened by 29:This article includes a list of general 1283:. Pew Research Center. 25 November 2019 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 803: 1571: 1569: 1516: 1514: 727:Water policy and ecosystem restoration 623:smaller hunting and breeding grounds. 1576:Florida, University of South (2012). 442:European colonization of the Americas 7: 1394:. Invasiveplantatlas.org. 2015-05-15 1178:Grunwald, Michael (April 22, 2014). 985:. Floridasmart.com. 26 November 2023 713:Florida Ecological Greenways Network 497:frequent or more intense hurricanes 1373:. Floridainvasives.org. 2015-09-23 1304:. Center for Environmental Studies 1230:Urdaneta, Diego (April 22, 2014). 969:"Landscope Florida | Habitat Loss" 529:in the United States, focusing on 164:, an area attracting many tourists 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1630:LII / Legal Information Institute 200:. Florida's largest river is the 134:border, the climate is generally 102:containing more than 80 distinct 1205:"Ground Zero for climate change" 1153:Bagley, Katharine (2014-03-13). 597:. Endangered plants include the 527:politicization of climate change 475:This section is an excerpt from 327:This section is an excerpt from 20: 734:Everglades Restoration program 493:flooding due to sea level rise 1: 1694:. Dep.state.fl.us. 2011-10-24 1203:Editorials (August 1, 2015). 812:"Ecoregions of North America" 239:List of amphibians of Florida 1779:Ecology of the United States 138:, while South Florida has a 721:Deepwater Horizon oil spill 435:Florida's indigenous tribes 235:List of reptiles of Florida 90:on left, mangroves on right 1800: 1475:Journal of Raptor Research 1098:"Deforestation in Florida" 1055:. Sfrc.ufl.edu. 2013-02-20 826:"Ecosystems & Species" 702:Manatee Springs State Park 666:Image of a Florida panther 570:Osteopilus septentrionalis 546:Introduced fauna and flora 474: 326: 227:List of mammals of Florida 224: 204:. Florida's largest lake, 1544:10.1007/s10980-016-0354-1 657:Migratory Bird Treaty Act 523:climate change mitigation 485:climate change in Florida 477:Climate change in Florida 418:Tropical hardwood hammock 243:List of fishes of Florida 1595:10.1525/cond.2012.110077 866:"Florida Climate Center" 839:Kotala, Zenaida (2016). 231:List of birds of Florida 1749:Biologicaldiversity.org 1650:"Florida's Environment" 1079:. Carmelacanzonieri.com 723:beach cleanup efforts. 717:Army Corps of Engineers 595:red-cockaded woodpecker 533:rather than full scale 50:more precise citations. 1784:Environment of Florida 1488:10.3356/jrr-14-00035.1 749: 704: 667: 587:leatherback sea turtle 564: 506:" for climate change, 340: 261: 176:to the south, and the 165: 91: 88:Indian Shores, Florida 1716:Ecosystem of Florida. 1673:. Florida State Parks 1671:"Florida State Parks" 957:. September 30, 2022. 747: 700: 665: 649:Calidris canutus rufa 562: 553:Lygodium microphyllum 362:to just south of the 338: 255: 160: 81: 1007:Accessed May 6, 2016 487:are attributable to 394:Bottomland hardwoods 282:500 species of birds 112:biodiversity hotspot 1652:. Floridaplants.com 1536:2016LaEco..31.1697L 1415:. Edis.ifas.ufl.edu 1261:The Palm Beach Post 1129:The Palm Beach Post 971:. 26 November 2023. 943:. 26 November 2023. 929:. 26 November 2023. 915:. 26 November 2023. 872:on October 17, 2011 828:. 26 November 2023. 748:Florida Locator Map 709:Florida State Parks 693:Land and recreation 684:Regulatory programs 591:West Indian manatee 118:Abiotic environment 1732:2015-09-27 at the 1456:Migration of Birds 1436:. Earthjustice.org 1159:InsideClimate News 894:. Floridasmart.com 750: 705: 668: 609:Migration patterns 577:Endangered species 565: 440:Over time, as the 370:and 35 species of 348:coral barrier reef 341: 262: 216:Biotic environment 210:Florida Everglades 166: 124:climate of Florida 96:ecology of Florida 92: 1524:Landscape Ecology 1434:"Florida Panther" 941:"Florida Insects" 637:Pandion haliaetus 431:pre-Columbian era 208:, flows into the 162:Ponte Vedra Beach 152:tropical cyclones 136:humid subtropical 106:. They differ in 82:Looking north on 76: 75: 68: 1791: 1744:Earthjustice.org 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1597: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1530:(8): 1697–1709. 1518: 1509: 1508: 1490: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1131:. Archived from 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1100:. Archived from 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1049: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1014: 1008: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 990: 979: 973: 972: 965: 959: 958: 951: 945: 944: 937: 931: 930: 923: 917: 916: 909: 903: 902: 900: 899: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 868:. Archived from 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 836: 830: 829: 822: 816: 815: 808: 795:infrastructure. 762:Recovery Program 388:Upland hardwoods 293:invasive species 140:tropical climate 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1769: 1768: 1734:Wayback Machine 1711: 1706: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1351:Tampa Bay Times 1345: 1344: 1340: 1331: 1329: 1327:www.ces.fau.edu 1321: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1255:Morse, Hannah. 1254: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1215: 1213: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1163: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1001: 997: 988: 986: 981: 980: 976: 967: 966: 962: 953: 952: 948: 939: 938: 934: 925: 924: 920: 911: 910: 906: 897: 895: 890: 889: 885: 875: 873: 864: 863: 859: 849: 847: 838: 837: 833: 824: 823: 819: 814:. July 5, 2023. 810: 809: 805: 801: 781:brownfield land 777:hazardous waste 764: 755: 742: 729: 695: 686: 673: 629: 627:Migratory birds 620:Florida panther 616: 611: 583:Florida panther 579: 548: 543: 542: 483:The effects of 480: 472: 460: 451: 427: 381: 376: 375: 332: 321: 286:Gulf fritillary 258:Gulf fritillary 250: 245: 223: 218: 206:Lake Okeechobee 202:St. Johns River 120: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1724: 1719: 1710: 1709:External links 1707: 1705: 1704: 1683: 1662: 1641: 1617: 1588:(2): 302–313. 1565: 1510: 1481:(4): 309–324. 1461: 1446: 1425: 1404: 1383: 1362: 1338: 1314: 1293: 1272: 1247: 1222: 1195: 1170: 1145: 1115: 1104:on May 2, 2012 1089: 1065: 1033: 1022:floridadep.gov 1009: 995: 974: 960: 946: 932: 918: 904: 883: 857: 831: 817: 802: 800: 797: 793:drinking water 763: 760: 754: 751: 741: 738: 728: 725: 694: 691: 685: 682: 672: 671:State policies 669: 641:Gulf of Mexico 628: 625: 615: 612: 610: 607: 578: 575: 547: 544: 512:sea level rise 508:global warming 481: 473: 471: 470:Climate change 468: 459: 456: 450: 447: 426: 423: 422: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 380: 379:Forest ecology 377: 364:Marquesas Keys 333: 325: 320: 317: 297:Burmese python 249: 246: 222: 219: 217: 214: 178:Atlantic Ocean 170:Gulf of Mexico 119: 116: 84:State Road 694 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1796: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1447: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1135:on 2023-04-05 1134: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1054: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 999: 996: 984: 978: 975: 970: 964: 961: 956: 950: 947: 942: 936: 933: 928: 922: 919: 914: 908: 905: 893: 887: 884: 871: 867: 861: 858: 846: 842: 835: 832: 827: 821: 818: 813: 807: 804: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 761: 759: 752: 746: 739: 737: 735: 726: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 703: 699: 692: 690: 683: 681: 678: 670: 664: 660: 658: 654: 653:beach erosion 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 626: 624: 621: 613: 608: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 576: 574: 572: 571: 561: 557: 555: 554: 545: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 518:anthropogenic 515: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 478: 469: 467: 465: 464:Deforestation 458:Deforestation 457: 455: 448: 446: 443: 438: 436: 432: 425:Human impacts 424: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 385: 384: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358:just east of 357: 353: 349: 345: 337: 330: 324: 318: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 280:. More than 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 254: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 220: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172:to the west, 171: 163: 159: 155: 153: 149: 148:thunderstorms 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 117: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 89: 85: 80: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1715: 1696:. Retrieved 1686: 1675:. Retrieved 1665: 1654:. Retrieved 1644: 1633:. Retrieved 1629: 1620: 1585: 1581: 1527: 1523: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1455: 1449: 1438:. Retrieved 1428: 1417:. Retrieved 1407: 1396:. Retrieved 1386: 1375:. Retrieved 1365: 1354:. Retrieved 1350: 1341: 1330:. Retrieved 1326: 1317: 1306:. Retrieved 1296: 1285:. Retrieved 1275: 1264:. Retrieved 1260: 1250: 1239:. Retrieved 1235: 1225: 1214:. Retrieved 1210:Miami Herald 1208: 1198: 1187:. Retrieved 1183: 1173: 1162:. Retrieved 1158: 1148: 1137:. Retrieved 1133:the original 1128: 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1102:the original 1092: 1081:. Retrieved 1068: 1057:. Retrieved 1025:. Retrieved 1021: 1012: 1003: 998: 987:. Retrieved 977: 963: 949: 935: 927:"Bald Eagle" 921: 907: 896:. Retrieved 886: 874:. Retrieved 870:the original 860: 848:. Retrieved 844: 834: 820: 806: 765: 756: 730: 706: 687: 674: 648: 636: 630: 617: 580: 568: 566: 551: 549: 501: 482: 461: 452: 439: 428: 382: 368:stony corals 352:Florida Keys 344:Florida Reef 329:Florida Reef 322: 313:habitat loss 290: 263: 167: 121: 95: 93: 62: 53: 34: 1759:Ces.fau.edu 1108:November 2, 876:November 2, 850:December 5, 599:bell-flower 504:ground zero 360:Soldier Key 356:Fowey Rocks 248:Terrestrial 174:Florida Bay 48:introducing 1773:Categories 1764:Nature.org 1698:2015-09-27 1677:2015-09-27 1656:2015-09-27 1635:2018-11-26 1582:The Condor 1440:2015-09-27 1419:2015-09-27 1398:2015-09-27 1377:2015-09-27 1356:2023-06-17 1332:2023-06-17 1308:2021-02-08 1287:2021-02-08 1266:2020-02-26 1241:2020-02-26 1216:2020-02-26 1189:2020-02-26 1164:2020-02-15 1139:2020-02-15 1083:2015-09-27 1059:2015-09-27 1027:2024-07-15 989:2015-09-27 898:2015-09-27 799:References 789:stormwater 785:wastewater 603:scrub plum 593:, and the 539:adaptation 535:mitigation 531:resilience 372:octocorals 305:feral pigs 270:armadillos 225:See also: 144:hurricanes 104:ecosystems 100:ecoregions 31:references 1604:0010-5422 1560:254751490 1552:0921-2973 1497:0892-1016 845:UCF Today 773:Superfund 412:Flatwoods 400:Sandhills 301:cane toad 186:swampland 182:marshland 108:hydrology 56:July 2024 1754:Nrdc.org 1730:Archived 1612:86365747 1505:83726742 1236:phys.org 645:Red Knot 614:Panthers 309:lionfish 274:opossums 1739:Uen.org 1532:Bibcode 633:Ospreys 429:In the 266:bobcats 194:springs 132:Georgia 130:to the 128:Florida 44:improve 1610:  1602:  1558:  1550:  1503:  1495:  740:Status 589:, the 585:, the 319:Marine 307:, and 276:, and 241:, and 198:rivers 196:, and 150:, and 33:, but 1608:S2CID 1556:S2CID 1501:S2CID 1077:(PDF) 449:Water 406:Scrub 278:foxes 221:Fauna 190:lakes 1600:ISSN 1548:ISSN 1493:ISSN 1184:Time 1110:2011 878:2011 852:2018 787:and 768:ARAA 675:The 618:The 537:and 510:and 342:The 122:The 94:The 1590:doi 1586:114 1540:doi 1483:doi 1775:: 1628:. 1606:. 1598:. 1584:. 1580:. 1568:^ 1554:. 1546:. 1538:. 1528:31 1526:. 1513:^ 1499:. 1491:. 1479:48 1477:. 1473:. 1349:. 1325:. 1259:. 1234:. 1207:. 1182:. 1157:. 1127:. 1036:^ 1020:. 843:. 601:, 499:. 303:, 299:, 272:, 268:, 256:A 237:, 233:, 229:, 192:, 188:, 184:, 146:, 114:. 1701:. 1680:. 1659:. 1638:. 1614:. 1592:: 1562:. 1542:: 1534:: 1507:. 1485:: 1443:. 1422:. 1401:. 1380:. 1359:. 1335:. 1311:. 1290:. 1269:. 1244:. 1219:. 1192:. 1167:. 1142:. 1112:. 1086:. 1062:. 1030:. 992:. 901:. 880:. 854:. 647:( 635:( 541:. 479:. 374:. 331:. 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

State Road 694
Indian Shores, Florida
ecoregions
ecosystems
hydrology
biodiversity hotspot
climate of Florida
Florida
Georgia
humid subtropical
tropical climate
hurricanes
thunderstorms
tropical cyclones

Ponte Vedra Beach
Gulf of Mexico
Florida Bay
Atlantic Ocean
marshland
swampland
lakes
springs
rivers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑