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Château d'Écouen

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tables and chairs into works of sculpture. Engravings of Italian paintings and sculpture often served as models. The collection also includes numerous panels which were preserved from works that were dismantled. The collection presents especially works from the regions of Ile-de-France, Lorraine, Champagne and Burgundy, which were heavily forested and had the workshops of numerous skilled artisans making both religious and civil furniture.
1253:, where enamel had been produced since the 12th century. A new variation was introduced at the end of the 15th century, and it became particularly popular among royal and noble collectors. It involved copper plates, with a layer of flat enamel on one side and a polychrome painting made with layers of colored enamel on the other side. The most important artists in this style and period included 40: 1581:. It contains a clock which activates seven different mechanisms, sounds the quarter hour, and sets the mechanical figures in motion: Tiny trumpeters and drummers play, the electors of the Holy Roman Empire promenade in a circle around the Emperor on his throne on the stern of the ship, and the tiny cannons fire. The display includes a video that shows all of mechanisms functioning. 1307: 1447: 1396: 1213: 1294: 717:. The first galleries of the new museum opened in October 1977. A number of rooms have been furnished with objects suitable for the use of different historical figures from the history of the château. A series of small, focussed exhibitions have been staged at Écouen over the years since the museum opened completely in 1982. 1412: 820:, made in Brussels in 1520-1525 after designs by Jan Van Roome. Together, they measure seventy-five meters in length. They depict the Biblical story, but the costumes and settings are of the 16th century, and the tapestries give a detailed view of court life at the time. The identity of the original patron is not known, but 302:, to pay for the running costs. She died in 1840. Little use was made of the property until 1850, ten years after the death of Dawes, when Louis Napoléon Bonaparte decided to reestablish the school of the Legion d'Honneur there, and it continued to serve this purpose until 1962. In 1862, the château was declared a 1432: 1026: 379: 748:
Another significant work in the collection is a stained-glass depiction of a scene from the life of Saint Paul, showing Saint Paul being chased from the Temple in Jerusalem. It is one of two scenes by Louis Pinaigrier and Nicolas Charnus (first third of the 17th century). It was formerly in Paris, in
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Most of the original stained glass of the château was removed in the 18th and 19th centuries (some is now in the Château de Chantilly), but the museum displays some remarkable glass from other sites. Many of the windows have emblems of the king or constable or other personalities in colored glass, in
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Traces of the original decoration are found in the apartments of the King and Queen. The King's bedchamber still has some of the original painted monograms of Henry II, a crescent moon, on the ceiling. The painted fireplace in his bedchamber shows a biblical scene, beneath his coat of arms held by
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Some of the state rooms have sections of their original tile floors, made of polychrome faience tiles by Masséot Abaquesne. Some rooms, particularly the cabinet in the rooms of the King and the library, over the chapel, also have some of their original carved wood panelling, featuring the emblem of
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The Constable and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy, resided in the south wing, which contained their private chapel and apartments. The north wing was entirely devoted to royal visitors: It contained the suite of the Queen on the first floor and the suite of the King on the floor above. The top floors
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The museum has a notable collection of 16th-century French ceramics, mostly designed as luxury dishware, in place of gold or silver. Ceramic tile was also used extensively on floors and walls of châteaux like Écouen. At Écouen, some of the original floors are still in place, including a section in
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Much of the original decoration has disappeared, but some striking examples remain in the state rooms on the first floor, particularly the cabinet of the apartments of the King in the north wing and the library of the Constable, located over the chapel. These decorations include painted fireplaces
174:, inherited the fortress in 1515. In 1538, the King named Montmorency Constable of France, commander of the armed forces, and the grand master of the household of the King. Montmorency decided to reconstruct the castle completely in order to make it suitable for receiving the King in grand style. 1061:
The works in the collection show the transition of furniture from the medieval period to the Renaissance, through with the addition of an abundance of carved ornaments in classical forms, such as medallions, grotesques and architectural orders, making pieces of furniture such as chests, dressers,
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Other objects in the collection include an astrolabic clock attributed to Jean Naze, a clock maker from Lyon. It indicates the time, the course of the sun, the phases of the moon and the positions of the stars. Other objects include a cone-shaped cup that functions as a sundial and an enigmatic
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with a fortified wall surrounded with bastions, probably symbolizing the Constable's role as commander of the army. The château was in the form of a rectangle around a central courtyard, with square pavilions on the corners. It was composed of two three-story residential wings, connected by a
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with a high collar, decorated with images of the Minevra and Mars, the deities of war. It was designed to protect the back of the neck, and could be worn either with a suit of armor or as a collar with formal court dress. The collection in the Hall of Arms includes a ceremonial
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The new collection was chosen from among the objects of the Cluny collection based on chronology and style. The Ecouen museum received Italian Renaissance works created after 1400 and other works after 1500. The new museum also received two important works from the
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A section of ceramic floor from the Château of Polisy, dated 1545 and demolished after the Revolution, is on display. It was commissioned by the bishop of Auxerre, François de Dinteville, for one of his residences. The design was inspired by the Italian artist,
205:, that face both the inner courtyard and the exterior north gardens. Bullant's addition of classical columns and entablature elements to the north wing is an early example of the merging of classical and medieval forms, which became a distinguishing feature of 453:
Bullant is also credited with designing the central peristyle on the exterior of the North Wing, which covers the loggias of the monumental stairway. It has a classical pediment, large windows, orders of columns, and horizontal bands of sculptural decoration.
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mechanical device with rows of small turning wheels, placed inside what appeared to be a book. It bears the emblems and symbols of Henry II of France, and is thought to have been an early coding device. It was made about 1547-1559.
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The museum displays an important collection of carved wood furniture and panels, which illustrate the art of the French wood carving and decoration, as well as the influence of Italian artists working in France, particularly
767: 674:(1779–1842), Counselor and Master of the Cour-des Comptes, who assembled a very large collection of objects from Antiquity until the French Renaissance. After his death, these became the heart of the collection of the new 411:, decided in 1787 to demolish the original gateway, which was surmounted by a statue of Montmorency, in order to have a better view of the garden. The new neoclassical entrance wing was completed in 1807 by the architect 348: 779: 998: 795: 527: 1638: 1265:. His work included portraits of mythological and religious figures, as well as portraits of the major figures of the Court. He also created the enamels of religious scenes on the altar table in the chapel. 332: 1096: 467:, featuring Biblical or historic scenes surrounded by mythical characters and animals, and cascades of fruit and vegetables. Notable examples are the fireplace in the Hall of Arms, illustrating the story of 588: 1123: 1657: 1010: 854:
Italian tapestries are also represented, including "The life of a man" by Benedetto Squilli of Florence, after a painting by Jan Van der Straet. It was originally made for the Medici family for the
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The Cluny Museum re-opened after the German occupation in World War II, and a long debate began on where to put the Renaissance Art. This was not settled until 1969, when the culture minister,
654: 1306: 201:, who later designed the Grand Constable's tomb, participated in decoration of the château, particularly in the design of the north wing's ornate neo-classical peristyles employing the 1183:
in Paris. Palissy was famous for his long and unsuccessful effort to imitate Chinese porcelain. His primary success was his series of rustic plates, often depicting fish and sea life.
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The chapel, on the ground floor of the south wing, was stripped of its furnishings during the French Revolution. The original stained glass windows and wood paneling are now in the
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proposed that the château become the home of the collection of Renaissance art of the Cluny Museum, and in 1977 it opened as the French National Museum of the Renaissance.
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Records show that a fortress has existed on this hilltop site since the 12th century. The fortress guarded the Plain of France, the historic invasion route from the north.
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invited some of the most prominent French artists of the Renaissance to participate in the sculpture and decoration. His chapel was decorated with sculptures by
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The museum collections have a history of their own, separate from the château. The first collections were originally acquired by the French state in 1843 from
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the royal bed chamber and in the salon of the king. These pavements were commissioned from an artist of Rouen, Masséot Abaquesne, in about 1549–1551.
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one-story entrance wing. Both of the residential wings had monumental stairways in their centers to provide access to the suites on the upper floors.
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Records of the construction have been lost, so the name of the building's original architect is uncertain, but it is known that the royal architect
745:, but this portion survived. It is notable especially for fine detail and shading of the colors, especially in the figure and costume of the king. 3947: 3647: 1358:
The museum displays works of some of the most celebrated goldsmiths and silversmiths of the Renaissance. One notable example is the statuette of
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for the ceremonies of the Order of Saint-Michel, an order he founded. Most of the stained glass windows in the chapel were destroyed during the
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from the Château of Joinville (1524), designed to hold formal table settings, with a combination of gothic and Renaissance ornament
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The museum houses one of the most important European collections of Renaissance scientific instruments, including examples of the
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decorated with the painted coats-of-arms of Montmorency and his wife, Madeleine of Savoy. The chapel has a very early copy of the
154:. It contains important collections of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, stained glass, furniture, textiles and other arts of the 2551: 408: 682:, Alexandre's son, many other objects were donated or purchased, until the collection was much too large to display adequately. 298:, on condition that she used it to establish an orphanage for the descendants of soldiers in his army, with his residuary heir, 3215: 2721: 2691: 1472: 427: 291: 206: 126: 69: 2471: 243:. No building accounts survive, so it is not possible to follow the precise sequence of the construction. However, panels of 3664: 3458: 3387: 2613: 1610: 1532: 1485: 3717: 2771: 2731: 2686: 2681: 2257: 738: 239:, and the east wing was paved in 1549-50. The building was frescoed and furnished during the 1550s, in the style of the 2521: 2332: 2736: 2636: 1155: 320: 266:, the original east entrance portal, topped by an equestrian statue of Montmorency, was demolished by the new owner, 1249:
The craft of painted enamel is particularly well represented in the museum. The major center of this production was
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in the museum collection is signed and dated 1559. Its inspiration appears to be a similar series created for the
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stained glass in the gallery of the west wing are dated 1542 and 1544, and engravings of Écouen were included in
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the middle of windows which are largely clear or in muted colors. Other windows use a full range of rich colors.
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or back plate for protecting the back of the neck, with figures of Mars and Minerva (end of 16th century)
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in the Loire Valley. It was set on a terrace overlooking the countryside below, encircled by a false
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The Museum has an exceptional collection of arms and armor, including the gilded ceremonial spurs of
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made by Marco Oggiono, pupil of DaVinci (1506-1509). It hung in the chapel in the time of Montmorency
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Les demoiselles de la Légion d'honneur: Les maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur au XIX siècle
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or buckler, a round ceremonial shield, of iron decorated with silver and gold, made in Italy for
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Coat of arms with angels, originally in the windows of the Saint-Chapelle chapel in Vincennes
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The château remained in the Montmorency family until 1632, when it became the property of the
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the Church of Saint-Paul, which was destroyed in 1797, not long after the French Revolution.
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family found protection and work at Écouen. Much of the glass from Écouen is now at the
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Fireplace in the bedchamber of the King, with a Biblical scene and the coat of arms of
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Chapel altarpiece of gilded carved wood and panel of painted enamel biblical scenes by
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with a satyr handle and reptile spout, by the workshop of Saint-Porchaire (1545-1558)
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figure mounted on a cup, made of gilded silver (Germany, beginning of 17th century)
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Ceiling of the Chapel, with the coats-of-arms of Montmorency and Madeleine of Savoy
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patterns of the stained glass windows, which are also from the reign of Henri II.
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by Noël Bellemare and workshop (about 1519-26). It depicts the Bishop of Paris,
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in prayer, by Nicolas Beaurain, made in about 1551-1556. It was commissioned by
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Original entry portal, with equestrian statue of Anne de Montmorency, drawn by
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Tribute to Caesar fireplace, Salles des cuirs des Heros romains, (about 1550)
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The present neoclassical entrance wing is a late addition, constructed after
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erected the Fontaine Hortense in the park. However, after the restoration of
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or Grand Constable, chief minister and commander of the French army for King
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Polychrome ceramic floor tiles by Masséot Abaquesne in the royal apartments
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two cherubs. His bedchamber also has two tapestries from the series called
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Musée National de la Renaissance, Château d'Écouen, Guide des collections
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1439: 1403: 969: 965: 431: 1569:. One of the most famous items is the mechanical model ship, called the 3679: 1578: 1250: 1090:
Carved chest in the bedroom of the Queen, with architectural decoration
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The collection of tapestries includes ten tapestries from the series
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The collection also includes a number of works from the atelier of
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The central courtyard received major additions during the reign of
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Visitor's guide to the National Museum of the Renaissance, pg. 2
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Among the notable works in the collection is a portrait of King
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Enamel portrait of Antoinette de Bourbon, Duchess of Guise, by
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Psyche and Amour at the table, Enamel by Léonard Limosin (1543)
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Chantilly. Michael Archer, "'Monmorency's Sword' from Écouen"
1745:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p.10-18 1684: 1682: 893:(Fruits of War) tapestry, in the Great Hall of the King (1544) 170:, a nobleman, senior minister and childhood companion of King 125:, some 20 km north of Paris, France, and a notable example of 2099:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 117 2087:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 118 2075:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 134 1955:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 8-9 1943:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 8-9 1925:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 8-9 1721:, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, (2017), p. 333 678:
in Paris. Under the supervision of the museum's new curator,
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in Florence, as part of cycle conceived by Georgio Vasari.
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Faience mural of Noah and the Deluge, by Masseot Abaquesne
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Another important French enamel painter from Limoges was
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branch of the royal family. In 1787, shortly before the
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The château was laid out following the plan of the royal
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Official website of the Musée national de la Renaissance
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of columns in Renaissance architecture, with niches for
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Le Guide du Patrimoine en France: Monuments Historiques
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Château d’Écouen and history, lot pictures, in french
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Visitor's Guide to the Musée de la Renaissance, pg. 2
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Scientific instruments, clocks and mechanical devices
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Château d'Ecouen, National Museum of the Renaissance
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Courtyard entrance to the north wing, attributed to
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Courtyard entrance to the south wing, attributed to
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Since 1975, it has housed the collections of the 100: 95: 85: 75: 65: 55: 50: 32: 1690:Le Guide du Patrimoine en France ouverts au public 1438:Cup of gilded silver and ivory, by Daniel Zech of 1195:Section of original pavement at Écouen (1549–1551) 1141:Carved screen from the choir of the chapel of the 338:Facade of the north wing, with the peristyle by 1831:Visitors' Guide to the Museum of the Renaissance 578:Fireplace in the Hall of Arms of the Constable, 278:and it became a school for the daughters of the 136:The château was built between 1539 and 1555 for 1756:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 1597:Celestial sphere showing constellations (1502) 1453:Bottle with gilded chain and decoration, from 1129:Carved chair, apartment of the Grand Constable 2221: 2153:- The official website of France (in English) 919:The collection of paintings includes work by 517:, painted in Milan between 1506 and 1509 by 342:covering the stairway to the royal apartments 8: 2567:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 1844:(Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1935), 690: 666:Collections of the Museum of the Renaissance 303: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1159:Detail of Ecouen floor by Masséot Abaquesne 761:Window with emblem of Montmorency in center 503:. The chapel retains the ceiling of arched 3923:Art museums and galleries in Île-de-France 2647:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 2228: 2214: 2206: 38: 29: 942:One of the most notable paintings is the 789:in prayer by Nicolas Beaurain (1551-1556) 648:Painted frieze in the bedroom of the King 487:Montmorency intertwined with Moorish and 1354:Jewelry, goldsmithing and silversmithing 268:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé 253:Les Plus excellents bastiments de France 190:of the three main wings feature rows of 3648:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 1794:No. 1010 (May 1987, pp. 298-303) p 301. 1772:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 1761:.1/2 (January - June 1959:71-87) p. 77. 1678: 1622: 1587: 1573:, made in about 1590 and attributed to 1565:, clocks, globes, the solar cadran and 1490: 1392: 1290: 1185: 1105:in the apartment of the Grand Constable 1064: 974: 860: 847:and chief of the armies of the Emperor 751: 660:Fireplace in the Great Hall of the King 611: 523: 316: 133:(National Museum of the Renaissance). 2557:Musée national des Monuments Français 2477:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 1770:Janet S. Byrne, "Monuments on Paper" 495:The Constable's apartments and Chapel 494: 7: 3887:List of tourist attractions in Paris 2562:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 1811:, "Château d'Écouen, Seine et Oise" 1426:(1569-76). Gilded silver and coral. 430:, influenced by the Italian work of 2452:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 473:Salle des cuirs des Héroes romaines 403:The entrance wing and the courtyard 3933:Renaissance architecture in France 713:and the Retable of the Passion by 296:Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères 25: 3943:Decorative arts museums in France 3643:Mémorial de la France combattante 3358:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 2457:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 1778:.1 (Summer 1966, pp. 24-29) p 28. 1471:, decorated with his emblem, the 839:. It was commissioned in 1544 by 827:Other notable tapestries include 802:Arrest of Saint Paul in Jerusalem 3562:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1702:Le Guide du Patrimoine en France 1688:Centre des Monuments Nationaux, 1656: 1637: 1625: 1602: 1590: 1540: 1521: 1509: 1493: 1446: 1431: 1411: 1395: 1337: 1321: 1305: 1293: 1228: 1212: 1200: 1188: 1134: 1122: 1110: 1095: 1083: 1067: 1025: 1009: 997: 977: 898: 882: 863: 794: 778: 766: 754: 653: 641: 629: 614: 600:Apartments of the King and Queen 587: 571: 553: 538: 526: 378: 362: 347: 331: 319: 131:Musée national de la Renaissance 2547:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 1609:Mechanical model ship made for 428:French Renaissance architecture 326:The château viewed from the air 310:. In 1969, Minister of Culture 300:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale 207:French Renaissance architecture 127:French Renaissance architecture 3948:World War II museums in France 3066:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 1390:with touches of silver paint. 580:Solomon and the Queen of Sheba 1: 3953:1550 establishments in France 3690:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 3660:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 2602:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 2552:Musée national Gustave Moreau 1533:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1486:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 931:, the ancient Greek novelist 409:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 3958:Réunion des Musées Nationaux 3718:Bastille Day military parade 3216:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 2682:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 2607:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 2542:Musée National d'Art Moderne 2482:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 2258:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 739:Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes 292:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé 2737:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 356:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau 290:the estate was returned to 274:granted the château to the 249:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau 3974: 3434:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 2757:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 2632:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 2614:Musée de la Vie romantique 1366:, a German craftsman from 1016:'The Ascent of Calvary by 463:that date to the reign of 397:'s statues, "The Slaves". 389:, a very early use of the 3449:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 2944:Boulevard de la Madeleine 2732:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 2472:Musée des Arts et Métiers 2467:Musée des Arts décoratifs 1646:Appartement du connétable 1328:Painted enamel plaque by 871:Bathsheba at the Fountain 471:, and the chimney of the 46: 37: 27:Château in Écouen, France 3938:Houses completed in 1550 3665:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 3626:Walt Disney Studios Park 3547:Château de Fontainebleau 3459:Stade Sébastien Charléty 3414:Halle Georges Carpentier 3388:Coulée verte René-Dumont 3363:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 3206:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 2747:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 2692:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 2497:Musée de la Cinémathèque 2462:Louis Vuitton Foundation 1846:Chapter 5: Almost a lady 1817:12 July 1984, pp 164-67. 824:purchased them in 1528. 3532:Basilica of Saint-Denis 3343:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 2949:Boulevard de Sébastopol 1789:The Burlington Magazine 1278:Palace of Fontainebleau 1056:Palace of Fontainebleau 925:School of Fontainebleau 785:Posthumous portrait of 241:School of Fontainebleau 96:Design and construction 3918:Châteaux in Val-d'Oise 3609:Paris La Défense Arena 3557:Château de Rambouillet 3500:Père Lachaise Cemetery 3464:Vélodrome de Vincennes 3314:Jardin d'Acclimatation 3281:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 3061:Place de la République 2752:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 2727:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2522:Musée Jacquemart-André 2437:Bibliothèque nationale 1632:Grand hall of the King 1160: 1045:Furniture and paneling 691: 672:Alexandre Du Sommerard 413:Antoine-François Peyre 304: 231:. Some members of the 162:History of the château 3928:Museums in Val-d'Oise 3871:World Heritage Centre 3861:Paris Zoological Park 3576:Gardens of Versailles 3490:Montparnasse Cemetery 3368:Parc Georges-Brassens 3171:Rue de la Ferronnerie 2772:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 2722:Saint-François-Xavier 2712:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 2687:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 2667:Synagogue de Nazareth 2532:Musée Marmottan Monet 2517:Maison de Victor Hugo 2374:Philharmonie de Paris 1814:Country Life Magazine 1158: 1020:(end of 16th century) 822:Henry VIII of England 477:the Tribute to Caesar 475:, which illustrates 288:Louis XVIII of France 284:Eugène de Beauharnais 3844:Montmartre Funicular 3824:Moulin de la Galette 3594:Château de Vincennes 3552:Château de Malmaison 3542:Château de Chantilly 3469:Vincennes Hippodrome 3419:Longchamp Hippodrome 3333:Jardin du Luxembourg 3071:Place des États-Unis 3051:Place de la Concorde 3046:Place de la Bastille 2592:Musée du Quai Branly 2572:Musée de l'Orangerie 2192:49.01750°N 2.37833°E 1500:Ceremonial spurs of 990:Guidoccio Cozzarelli 948:Guidoccio Cozzarelli 935:and the French poet 849:Charles V of Austria 737:in 1549 to decorate 693:Monument historiques 501:Château de Chantilly 448:Catherine de Medicis 143:Connétable de France 3675:Parc de Saint-Cloud 3485:Montmartre Cemetery 3454:Stade Roland Garros 3291:Viaduc d'Austerlitz 3181:Rue de la Sourdière 3081:Place des Victoires 3076:Place des Pyramides 2806:Hôtels particuliers 2677:Notre-Dame de Paris 2652:Chapelle expiatoire 2624:Religious buildings 2537:Musée de Montmartre 2188: /  1938:(Paris: Plon) 1992. 1805:Un château à Écouen 1650:Anne de Montmorency 1502:Francis I of France 1469:Francis I of France 1179:at the site of the 933:Heliodorus of Emesa 875:David and Bathsheba 817:David and Bathsheba 787:Francis I of France 731:Francis I of France 680:Edmond Du Sommerard 607:David and Bathsheba 458:Interior decoration 306:Monument historique 233:Androuet du Cerceau 213:Anne de Montmorency 194:or dormer windows. 179:Château of Chambord 168:Anne de Montmorency 138:Anne de Montmorency 66:Architectural style 51:General information 3804:Fountains in Paris 3789:Café des 2 Moulins 3743:Paris Fashion Week 3728:Fête de la Musique 3710:Culture and events 3638:Fort Mont-Valérien 3506:Oscar Wilde's tomb 3409:Auteuil Hippodrome 3348:Parc de Belleville 3338:Parc André-Citroën 3186:Rue de Montmorency 3126:Pont de Bir-Hakeim 3116:Pont Alexandre III 3106:Place Saint-Michel 3091:Place du Carrousel 3056:Place de la Nation 2979:Galerie Véro-Dodat 2959:Canal Saint-Martin 2742:Tour Saint-Jacques 2637:American Cathedral 2398:Porte Saint-Martin 2327:Institut de France 2167:2020-07-27 at the 1842:She Stands Accused 1665:Madeleine of Savoy 1457:or Northern Europe 1161: 1143:Château de Gaillon 1018:Toussaint Dubreuil 921:Toussaint Dubreuil 735:Henry II of France 623:Henry II of France 420:Henry II of France 272:Napoleon Bonaparte 156:French Renaissance 121:in the commune of 70:French Renaissance 3905: 3904: 3866:Pyramide inversée 3567:Château de Sceaux 3524:Région parisienne 3321:Bois de Vincennes 3301:Parks and gardens 3096:Place du Châtelet 2929:Avenue de l'Opéra 2918:Bridges, streets, 2902:Palais de la Cité 2897:Palais de Justice 2880:Luxembourg Palace 2845:Hôtel de Pontalba 2840:Hôtel de la Païva 2820:Hôtel de Beauvais 2502:Musée Cognacq-Jay 2408:Tour Montparnasse 2393:Porte Saint-Denis 2313:Gare Saint-Lazare 2308:Gare Montparnasse 2288:Gare d'Austerlitz 2197:49.01750; 2.37833 2134:978-2-85822-760-0 2121:978-2-7118-6422-5 1840:Victor Macclure, 1372:Apollo and Daphne 1170:Sebastiano Serlio 986:Voyage of Ulysses 944:Voyage of Ulysses 937:Pierre de Ronsard 907:The Life of a Man 743:French Revolution 515:Leonardo da Vinci 469:Solomon and Sheba 264:French Revolution 225:Barthélemy Prieur 111: 110: 16:(Redirected from 3965: 3753:Republican Guard 3655:France Miniature 3616:Disneyland Paris 3586:, including the 3537:Château d'Écouen 3439:Stade Jean Bouin 3424:Parc des Princes 3383:Tuileries Garden 3309:Bois de Boulogne 3266:Rue Saint-Honoré 3211:Rue des Lombards 3201:Rue de Vaugirard 3191:Rue de Richelieu 3166:Rue d'Argenteuil 3086:Place des Vosges 2994:Galerie Vivienne 2974:Covered passages 2954:Canal de l'Ourcq 2885:Petit Luxembourg 2855:Hôtel de Soubise 2830:Hôtel de Crillon 2825:Hôtel de Charost 2792:Temple du Marais 2487:Maison de Balzac 2385:Flame of Liberty 2263:Arènes de Lutèce 2237:Tourism in Paris 2230: 2223: 2216: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2157:Château d’Écouen 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1934:Rebecca Rogers, 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1785: 1779: 1768: 1762: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1660: 1641: 1629: 1606: 1594: 1575:Hans Schlottheim 1571:Nef of Charles V 1544: 1525: 1513: 1497: 1450: 1435: 1424:Wenzel Jamnitzer 1415: 1399: 1364:Wenzel Jamnitzer 1341: 1325: 1309: 1297: 1286:Suzanne de Court 1282:Rosso Fiorentino 1235:Rustic plate by 1232: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1181:Tuileries Palace 1138: 1126: 1114: 1099: 1087: 1071: 1052:Rosso Fiorentino 1037:François Poncher 1029: 1013: 1001: 981: 902: 886: 873:from the series 867: 841:Ferrante Gonzaga 798: 782: 770: 758: 696: 657: 645: 633: 618: 591: 575: 557: 542: 530: 382: 366: 351: 335: 323: 309: 294:. He left it to 276:Legion d'Honneur 150:, and later for 115:Château d'Écouen 42: 33:Château d'Écouen 30: 21: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3875: 3814:Les Deux Magots 3784:Bateaux Mouches 3762: 3704: 3700:Vaux-le-Vicomte 3695:Stade de France 3621:Disneyland Park 3518: 3514:Picpus Cemetery 3473: 3429:Piscine Molitor 3392: 3378:Parc Montsouris 3295: 3276:Rue Sainte-Anne 3271:Rue Saint-Denis 3261:Rue des Rosiers 3256:Rue Pastourelle 3236:Rue Montorgueil 3161:Rue Charlemagne 3101:Place du Tertre 2939:Avenue George V 2921: 2919: 2913: 2835:Hôtel d'Estrées 2807: 2801: 2782:Sainte-Clotilde 2777:Sainte-Chapelle 2662:Grand Synagogue 2642:American Church 2618: 2527:Musée du Louvre 2492:Musée Bourdelle 2447:Centre Pompidou 2420: 2412: 2253:Arc de Triomphe 2239: 2234: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2169:Wayback Machine 2142: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2011: 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783: 774: 771: 762: 759: 723: 711:Marco d'Oggiono 707:The Last Supper 668: 661: 658: 649: 646: 637: 634: 625: 619: 602: 595: 592: 583: 576: 567: 558: 549: 547:Léonard Limosin 543: 534: 531: 519:Marco d'Oggiono 497: 460: 405: 398: 383: 374: 367: 358: 352: 343: 336: 327: 324: 229:Bernard Palissy 164: 117:is an historic 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3971: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3897:Paris syndrome 3894: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3856:Paris syndrome 3853: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3799:Folies Bergère 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774:Axe historique 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3738:Paris Air Show 3735: 3730: 3725: 3723:Dîner en Blanc 3720: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3685:La Roche-Guyon 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3613: 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3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3353:Parc de Bercy 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251:Rue Mondétour 3249: 3247: 3246:Rue Rambuteau 3244: 3242: 3241:Rue Radziwill 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196:Rue de Rivoli 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Rue Bonaparte 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131:Pont des Arts 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3111:Place Vendôme 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Latin Quarter 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Champ de Mars 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922:and waterways 2916: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Hôtel Lambert 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2850:Hôtel de Sens 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2815:Élysée Palace 2813: 2812: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767:Saint-Sulpice 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:Musée Picasso 2585: 2583: 2582:Musée Pasteur 2580: 2578: 2577:Musée d'Orsay 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Opéra Garnier 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2349:Luxor Obelisk 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339:Les Invalides 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Gare de l'Est 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1803:A. Bertrand, 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1535:, Italy, 1555 1534: 1530: 1524: 1519: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418:Statuette of 1414: 1409: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Metamorphoses 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1244: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1137: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 980: 975: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 914: 908: 901: 896: 892: 891:Fructus Belli 885: 880: 876: 872: 866: 861: 859: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837:Giulio Romano 834: 833:Fruits of War 830: 829:Fructus Belli 825: 823: 819: 818: 809: 803: 797: 792: 788: 781: 776: 769: 764: 757: 752: 750: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 721:Stained glass 720: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703:Louvre Museum 698: 695: 694: 688: 687:André Malraux 683: 681: 677: 673: 665: 656: 651: 644: 639: 632: 627: 624: 617: 612: 610: 608: 599: 590: 585: 581: 574: 569: 565: 564: 556: 551: 548: 541: 536: 529: 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 511: 506: 502: 492: 490: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 457: 455: 451: 449: 445: 444:Louvre Museum 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 402: 396: 392: 388: 381: 376: 372: 365: 360: 357: 350: 345: 341: 334: 329: 322: 317: 315: 313: 312:André Malraux 308: 307: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:Bourbon-Condé 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 187: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 106: 103: 99: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 18:Ecouen Museum 3892:Art in Paris 3851:Paris Musées 3829:Moulin Rouge 3794:Café Procope 3748:Paris-Plages 3733:Nuit Blanche 3670:Parc Astérix 3604:Grande Arche 3536: 3504: 3397:Sport venues 3373:Parc Monceau 3226:Rue Foyatier 3031:Montparnasse 2909:Palais-Royal 2797:Val-de-Grâce 2672:La Madeleine 2657:Grand Mosque 2512:Musée Guimet 2507:Musée Grévin 2383: 2333:Jeanne d'Arc 2331: 2322:Petit Palais 2318:Grand Palais 2303:Gare du Nord 2298:Gare de Lyon 2283:Eiffel Tower 2278:Conciergerie 2173: 2125: 2112: 2107:Bibliography 2096: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1841: 1836: 1812: 1804: 1799: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1775: 1774:New Series, 1771: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1645: 1613:(about 1590) 1583: 1570: 1560: 1548: 1528: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1375: 1357: 1344:Jupiter, by 1273: 1267: 1248: 1239:(about 1565) 1220: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1102: 1075: 1060: 1048: 1039:, in prayer. 1032: 992:(about 1480) 985: 955: 943: 941: 918: 906: 890: 870: 853: 832: 828: 826: 815: 813: 801: 747: 728: 724: 706: 699: 684: 676:Cluny Museum 669: 606: 603: 582:(about 1550) 579: 561: 508: 498: 485: 476: 472: 461: 452: 439: 436:Michelangelo 424:Jean Bullant 417: 406: 395:Michelangelo 387:Jean Bullant 371:Jean Bullant 340:Jean Bullant 279: 257: 252: 221:Jean Bullant 211: 199:Jean Bullant 196: 191: 188: 176: 165: 141: 135: 130: 114: 112: 105:Jean Bullant 101:Architect(s) 76:Town or city 3834:Paris Métro 3633:Exploradôme 3404:Accor Arena 3326:Parc floral 3231:Rue Molière 3221:Rue Elzévir 3146:Rive Gauche 3121:Pont d'Iéna 3036:Place Diana 2934:Avenue Foch 2808:and palaces 2597:Musée Rodin 2432:Army Museum 2379:Place Diana 2195: / 1504:(1515-1525) 1374:, from the 1145:in Normandy 905:Scene from 877:(1520-1525) 563:Last Supper 510:Last Supper 237:Musée Condé 217:Jean Goujon 3912:Categories 3599:La Défense 3478:Cemeteries 3026:Montmartre 2762:Saint-Roch 2697:Sacré-Cœur 2442:Carnavalet 2180:49°01′03″N 1667:, his wife 1567:automatons 1473:salamander 964:, depicts 810:Tapestries 505:rib vaults 440:The Slaves 280:chevaliers 148:Francois I 3839:entrances 3286:Trocadéro 3151:Rue Basse 3136:Pont Neuf 3021:Le Marais 2989:Panoramas 2273:Catacombs 2245:Landmarks 2183:2°22′42″E 1704:, pg. 333 1692:, pg. 333 1611:Charles V 1563:astrolabe 1455:Nuremberg 1368:Nuremberg 1259:Francis I 915:Paintings 845:Guastalla 491:designs. 489:arabesque 481:grisaille 245:grisaille 192:lucarnes, 172:Francis I 3809:La Ruche 3758:Solidays 3004:Jouffroy 2984:Choiseul 2403:Sorbonne 2369:Panthéon 2165:Archived 1807:(1974); 1663:Room of 1549:dosseret 1529:Rondache 1482:rondache 1477:dosseret 1440:Augsburg 1404:nautilus 1263:Henry II 1221:aiguière 1151:Ceramics 1103:Dressoir 1076:dressoir 970:Penelope 968:' wife, 560:Copy of 465:Henri II 432:Bramante 255:, 1576. 152:Henri II 3880:Related 3819:Maxim's 3680:Provins 3572:Château 2418:Museums 1579:Dresden 1274:Mercury 1251:Limoges 1245:Enamels 966:Ulysses 957:Odyssey 140:, the 119:château 86:Country 60:Château 2268:Bourse 2132:  2119:  1420:Daphné 1384:Apollo 1360:Daphne 1348:(1559) 1332:(1559) 123:Écouen 90:France 80:Écouen 3767:Other 3009:Brady 2999:Havre 2354:Odéon 1673:Notes 1619:Rooms 1388:coral 988:, by 962:Homer 952:Siena 3582:and 3574:and 2423:list 2320:and 2130:ISBN 2117:ISBN 1644:The 1380:Ovid 1261:and 984:The 227:and 183:moat 113:The 56:Type 1792:129 1422:by 1378:of 1362:by 1280:by 1219:An 960:of 950:of 709:by 697:. 513:by 251:'s 209:. 3914:: 1822:^ 1776:25 1759:22 1709:^ 1681:^ 1648:, 1547:A 1402:A 1074:A 1058:. 939:. 705:, 609:. 450:. 438:, 415:. 223:, 219:, 158:. 3590:) 3578:( 2425:) 2421:( 2229:e 2222:t 2215:v 1316:. 831:( 373:. 20:)

Index

Ecouen Museum

Château
French Renaissance
Écouen
France
Jean Bullant
château
Écouen
French Renaissance architecture
Anne de Montmorency
Connétable de France
Francois I
Henri II
French Renaissance
Anne de Montmorency
Francis I
Château of Chambord
moat
Jean Bullant
colossal order
French Renaissance architecture
Anne de Montmorency
Jean Goujon
Jean Bullant
Barthélemy Prieur
Bernard Palissy
Androuet du Cerceau
Musée Condé
School of Fontainebleau

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