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Ecphora gardnerae

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s, in order to feed on their soft insides using a toothed, ribbonlike appendage (common to almost all gastropods) known as a
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strata in Virginia to Florida. The Miocene-aged specimens found in Maryland have been assigned to a different taxon,
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Ward & Gilinsky, 'Ecphora (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from the Chesapeake Group of Maryland and Virginia',
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In March 1994, Dr. Eric Seifter testified before the Maryland Legislature that the classification of the
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Species of Ecphora, including the subgenus Stenomphalus, in the Pungo River Formation.
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Maryland Geological Survey: Maryland's Official State Fossil Shell
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is not actually found in Maryland) and needed to be changed to
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This species of large carnivorous sea snail lived during the
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sea snails bored holes through the hard shells of other
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Maryland Geological Survey (1904), Pl. LII no. 1 as "
575: 540:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 61:21-30 746: 689: 8: 515:. Maryland Geological Survey. Archived from 299:are found in Miocene-aged marine strata of 753: 739: 696: 682: 563: 471:, No. 469 (1988), p. 1, available on line 102: 20: 513:"Maryland's Official State Fossil Shell" 443: 482: 480: 430:. The fossil was named for geologist 361:This species was previously known as 7: 707: 705: 650: 648: 358:more than five million years ago. 14: 452:The Miocene Deposits of Maryland, 709: 652: 131: 717:This article about prehistoric 1: 787:Fossil taxa described in 1987 383:As with most other muricids, 725:. You can help Knowledge by 668:. You can help Knowledge by 450:Clark, Shattuck & Dall, 797:Prehistoric Muricidae stubs 428:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 407:Commemoration of the fossil 320:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 117:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 813: 704: 647: 326:Ecphora gardnerae germonae 322:, the nominate subspecies 247: 240: 128:Scientific classification 126: 110: 101: 23: 111:An apertural view of a 664:-related article is a 488:"www.statefossils.com" 344: 627:Paleobiology Database 492:Maryland State Fossil 456:Ecphora quadricostata 420:Ecphora quadricostata 364:Ecphora quadricostata 339: 315:Subspecies include: 16:Species of gastropod 782:Symbols of Maryland 777:Miocene gastropods 556:2011-05-16 at the 432:Julia Anna Gardner 345: 332:Geological history 792:Ocenebrinae stubs 734: 733: 677: 676: 642: 641: 614:Open Tree of Life 577:Ecphora gardnerae 569:Taxon identifiers 536:D. Wilson. 1987. 373:Ecphora gardnerae 341:Ecphora gardnerae 265: 264: 254:Ecphora gardnerae 233:E. gardnerae 25:Ecphora gardnerae 804: 755: 748: 741: 713: 706: 698: 691: 684: 656: 649: 635: 634: 622: 621: 609: 608: 596: 595: 594: 564: 529: 528: 526: 524: 509: 503: 502: 500: 498: 484: 475: 465: 459: 448: 256: 252: 216: 136: 135: 106: 96: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 762: 761: 760: 759: 703: 702: 645: 643: 638: 630: 625: 617: 612: 604: 599: 590: 589: 584: 571: 558:Wayback Machine 547: 533: 532: 522: 520: 511: 510: 506: 496: 494: 486: 485: 478: 469:Notulae Naturae 466: 462: 449: 445: 440: 409: 381: 334: 313: 261: 258: 250: 249: 236: 214: 185:Caenogastropoda 130: 121:J. C. McConnell 97: 95: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 810: 808: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 764: 763: 758: 757: 750: 743: 735: 732: 731: 714: 701: 700: 693: 686: 678: 675: 674: 657: 640: 639: 637: 636: 623: 610: 597: 581: 579: 573: 572: 567: 561: 560: 546: 545:External links 543: 542: 541: 531: 530: 519:on 16 May 2011 504: 476: 460: 442: 441: 439: 436: 408: 405: 380: 377: 333: 330: 329: 328: 323: 312: 309: 263: 262: 259: 245: 244: 238: 237: 229: 227: 223: 222: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 124: 123: 108: 107: 99: 98: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 34: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 756: 751: 749: 744: 742: 737: 736: 730: 728: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 699: 694: 692: 687: 685: 680: 679: 673: 671: 667: 663: 658: 655: 651: 646: 633: 628: 624: 620: 615: 611: 607: 602: 598: 593: 587: 583: 582: 580: 578: 574: 570: 565: 559: 555: 552: 549: 548: 544: 539: 535: 534: 518: 514: 508: 505: 493: 489: 483: 481: 477: 474: 470: 464: 461: 457: 453: 447: 444: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 424:quadricostata 422:was invalid ( 421: 417: 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 378: 376: 374: 370: 366: 365: 359: 357: 354:, and became 353: 350: 342: 338: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 316: 310: 308: 306: 302: 298: 295:. Shells of 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 278: 274: 273: 271: 257: 255: 246: 243: 242:Binomial name 239: 235: 234: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195:Neogastropoda 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 134: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 100: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 727:expanding it 716: 670:expanding it 659: 644: 576: 537: 521:. Retrieved 517:the original 507: 495:. Retrieved 491: 468: 463: 455: 451: 446: 427: 423: 419: 416:State Fossil 410: 396: 384: 382: 372: 362: 360: 346: 340: 325: 319: 314: 297:E. gardnerae 296: 268: 267: 266: 260:Wilson, 1987 253: 248: 232: 231: 218: 116: 24: 18: 772:Ocenebrinae 662:Ocenebrinae 379:Life habits 287:ocenebrinid 119:, drawn by 766:Categories 438:References 391:, usually 311:Subspecies 181:Subclass: 175:Gastropoda 719:Muricidae 523:19 August 293:gastropod 284:predatory 272:gardnerae 226:Species: 205:Muricidae 151:Kingdom: 145:Eukaryota 592:Q5333921 586:Wikidata 554:Archived 413:Maryland 393:bivalves 389:mollusks 369:Pliocene 305:Virginia 301:Maryland 201:Family: 165:Mollusca 161:Phylum: 155:Animalia 141:Domain: 619:4959227 606:5934756 497:23 July 397:Ecphora 385:Ecphora 356:extinct 349:Miocene 281:extinct 277:species 270:Ecphora 251:† 230:† 219:Ecphora 211:Genus: 191:Order: 171:Class: 32:Miocene 401:radula 343:fossil 721:is a 660:This 632:99372 352:epoch 290:murex 275:is a 113:shell 723:stub 666:stub 601:GBIF 525:2012 499:2010 473:here 303:and 37:Preκž’ 279:of 115:of 768:: 629:: 616:: 603:: 588:: 490:. 479:^ 458:". 434:. 418:, 403:. 375:. 307:. 87:Pg 754:e 747:t 740:v 729:. 697:e 690:t 683:v 672:. 527:. 501:. 215:† 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:κž’

Index

Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
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shell
J. C. McConnell
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Ecphora
Binomial name
Ecphora
species
extinct
predatory

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