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Ecphora gardnerae

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s, in order to feed on their soft insides using a toothed, ribbonlike appendage (common to almost all gastropods) known as a
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strata in Virginia to Florida. The Miocene-aged specimens found in Maryland have been assigned to a different taxon,
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Ward & Gilinsky, 'Ecphora (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from the Chesapeake Group of Maryland and Virginia',
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In March 1994, Dr. Eric Seifter testified before the Maryland Legislature that the classification of the
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Species of Ecphora, including the subgenus Stenomphalus, in the Pungo River Formation.
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Maryland Geological Survey: Maryland's Official State Fossil Shell
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is not actually found in Maryland) and needed to be changed to
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This species of large carnivorous sea snail lived during the
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sea snails bored holes through the hard shells of other
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Maryland Geological Survey (1904), Pl. LII no. 1 as "
586: 551:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 61:21-30 757: 700: 8: 526:. Maryland Geological Survey. Archived from 310:are found in Miocene-aged marine strata of 764: 750: 707: 693: 574: 482:, No. 469 (1988), p. 1, available on line 113: 31: 524:"Maryland's Official State Fossil Shell" 454: 493: 491: 441:. The fossil was named for geologist 372:This species was previously known as 7: 718: 716: 661: 659: 369:more than five million years ago. 25: 463:The Miocene Deposits of Maryland, 720: 663: 142: 728:This article about prehistoric 1: 798:Fossil taxa described in 1987 394:As with most other muricids, 736:. You can help Knowledge by 679:. You can help Knowledge by 461:Clark, Shattuck & Dall, 808:Prehistoric Muricidae stubs 439:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 418:Commemoration of the fossil 331:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 128:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 18:Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae 824: 715: 658: 337:Ecphora gardnerae germonae 333:, the nominate subspecies 258: 251: 139:Scientific classification 137: 121: 112: 34: 122:An apertural view of a 675:-related article is a 499:"www.statefossils.com" 355: 638:Paleobiology Database 503:Maryland State Fossil 467:Ecphora quadricostata 431:Ecphora quadricostata 375:Ecphora quadricostata 350: 326:Subspecies include: 27:Species of gastropod 793:Symbols of Maryland 788:Miocene gastropods 567:2011-05-16 at the 443:Julia Anna Gardner 356: 343:Geological history 803:Ocenebrinae stubs 745: 744: 688: 687: 653: 652: 625:Open Tree of Life 588:Ecphora gardnerae 580:Taxon identifiers 547:D. Wilson. 1987. 384:Ecphora gardnerae 352:Ecphora gardnerae 276: 275: 265:Ecphora gardnerae 244:E. gardnerae 36:Ecphora gardnerae 16:(Redirected from 815: 766: 759: 752: 724: 717: 709: 702: 695: 667: 660: 646: 645: 633: 632: 620: 619: 607: 606: 605: 575: 540: 539: 537: 535: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 495: 486: 476: 470: 459: 267: 263: 227: 147: 146: 117: 107: 44: 40:Temporal range: 32: 21: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 814: 813: 812: 773: 772: 771: 770: 714: 713: 656: 654: 649: 641: 636: 628: 623: 615: 610: 601: 600: 595: 582: 569:Wayback Machine 558: 544: 543: 533: 531: 522: 521: 517: 507: 505: 497: 496: 489: 480:Notulae Naturae 477: 473: 460: 456: 451: 420: 392: 345: 324: 272: 269: 261: 260: 247: 225: 196:Caenogastropoda 141: 132:J. C. McConnell 108: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 821: 819: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 775: 774: 769: 768: 761: 754: 746: 743: 742: 725: 712: 711: 704: 697: 689: 686: 685: 668: 651: 650: 648: 647: 634: 621: 608: 592: 590: 584: 583: 578: 572: 571: 557: 556:External links 554: 553: 552: 542: 541: 530:on 16 May 2011 515: 487: 471: 453: 452: 450: 447: 419: 416: 391: 388: 344: 341: 340: 339: 334: 323: 320: 274: 273: 270: 256: 255: 249: 248: 240: 238: 234: 233: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 135: 134: 119: 118: 110: 109: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 45: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 820: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 767: 762: 760: 755: 753: 748: 747: 741: 739: 735: 731: 726: 723: 719: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 684: 682: 678: 674: 669: 666: 662: 657: 644: 639: 635: 631: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 604: 598: 594: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 576: 570: 566: 563: 560: 559: 555: 550: 546: 545: 529: 525: 519: 516: 504: 500: 494: 492: 488: 485: 481: 475: 472: 468: 464: 458: 455: 448: 446: 444: 440: 436: 435:quadricostata 433:was invalid ( 432: 428: 425: 417: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376: 370: 368: 365:, and became 364: 361: 353: 349: 342: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 327: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 306:. Shells of 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 289: 285: 284: 282: 268: 266: 257: 254: 253:Binomial name 250: 246: 245: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 224: 221: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206:Neogastropoda 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 145: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 120: 116: 111: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 37: 33: 30: 19: 738:expanding it 727: 681:expanding it 670: 655: 587: 548: 532:. Retrieved 528:the original 518: 506:. Retrieved 502: 479: 474: 466: 462: 457: 438: 434: 430: 427:State Fossil 421: 407: 395: 393: 383: 373: 371: 357: 351: 336: 330: 325: 308:E. gardnerae 307: 279: 278: 277: 271:Wilson, 1987 264: 259: 243: 242: 229: 127: 35: 29: 783:Ocenebrinae 673:Ocenebrinae 390:Life habits 298:ocenebrinid 130:, drawn by 777:Categories 449:References 402:, usually 322:Subspecies 192:Subclass: 186:Gastropoda 730:Muricidae 534:19 August 304:gastropod 295:predatory 283:gardnerae 237:Species: 216:Muricidae 162:Kingdom: 156:Eukaryota 603:Q5333921 597:Wikidata 565:Archived 424:Maryland 404:bivalves 400:mollusks 380:Pliocene 316:Virginia 312:Maryland 212:Family: 176:Mollusca 172:Phylum: 166:Animalia 152:Domain: 630:4959227 617:5934756 508:23 July 408:Ecphora 396:Ecphora 367:extinct 360:Miocene 292:extinct 288:species 281:Ecphora 262:† 241:† 230:Ecphora 222:Genus: 202:Order: 182:Class: 43:Miocene 412:radula 354:fossil 732:is a 671:This 643:99372 363:epoch 301:murex 286:is a 124:shell 734:stub 677:stub 612:GBIF 536:2012 510:2010 484:here 314:and 48:Preκž’ 290:of 126:of 779:: 640:: 627:: 614:: 599:: 501:. 490:^ 469:". 445:. 429:, 414:. 386:. 318:. 98:Pg 765:e 758:t 751:v 740:. 708:e 701:t 694:v 683:. 538:. 512:. 226:† 103:N 93:K 88:J 83:T 78:P 73:C 68:D 63:S 58:O 53:κž’ 20:)

Index

Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

shell
J. C. McConnell
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Ecphora
Binomial name
Ecphora
species
extinct

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