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240:, died on April 29, 1916, leaving a large estate to her family in her will. The main beneficiaries were her brother and her father. Her father died on April 2, 1917, and according to the will, the bulk of the estate, calculated at $ 6,667,136 in 1918, went to her children and grandchildren, with Peter the main beneficiary. Edith inherited $ 957,645 (equivalent to $ 12,880,000 in 2023).
321:, of which she was a benefactor, helped her with anti-war advertisements and peace propaganda. Funded totally by her, the Peace House reached millions as the result of its propaganda campaigns. A common message on posters was "Too young to vote but not too young to be killed." During World War II, she advocated for complete neutrality in the armed conflict. She held a meeting at
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asking him to be a mediator for a peaceful resolution. It was published as an advertisement. Devoted to the pursuit of world-wide peace, she was called a "one-woman campaign for peace". In 1946, the Peace House property was sold.
306:' response. She sent a telegram to him in Berlin on April 12, 1923, thanking for his "stand for peace" and offered him a trip to the United States, with expenses paid by two peace societies.
41:
408:, after his first wife's death. Their second child, Edith Bryce Cram (1908–1972), married Arthur Gerhard in 1950. Their third child, John Sergeant Cram was born ca. 1910.
437:. Her husband died in New York City on January 18, 1936. She lived on East Eighty-fourth Street in New York City, where she died on February 28, 1960. She was buried in
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and used the print media to promote her views. She created advertisements and content for religious pages of
Chicago, New York, and Washington newspapers. After the
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The
Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 14: The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, April 1923–May 1925 - Documentary Edition
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354:, she was on the Advisory Council for the Woman's Art School, School of Secretarial Training, and the School of Telegraphy for Women.
726:"Mrs. Gifford Pinchot Is Dead; Widow of Governor Was 79; Ran for Congress Twice - Sought Husband's Post in Pennsylvania in 1934"
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186:, she expressed her pacifist views in newspapers in Chicago, New York, and Washington. She wrote an open letter to President
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and the New York City
Department of Health. The lineage of Colonial Governors book states that she was born on February 29.
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They had three children. Henry
Sergeant Cram (1907–1997) married Edith Kingdon Drexel (1911–1934), the granddaughter of
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1051:"Edith Bryce Cram is Wed in Chapel; Descendant of Peter Cooper Bride of Arthur Gerhard at Church of Heavenly Rest"
752:"Gifford Pinchot Weds Miss Bryce; Progressive Senatorial Nominee Marries Daughter of Gen. and Mrs. Lloyd S. Bryce"
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The Cram family had seven servants, including a governess, butler, maid, cook, waitress, nurse, and housekeeper.
1025:"Henry Cram to Wed; Miss Ruth Vaux. Son of Mrs. J. Sergeant Cram of New York Is Affianced to Philadelphia Girl"
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832:"Her Wedding is Hastened by War; Miss Angelica Schuyler Brown Marries Peter Cooper Bryce of Squadron A."
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lectures, newspaper advertisements, and other propaganda to promote peace. She was a benefactor for the
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998:"Edith Drexel Weds H. Sergeant Cram; Members of Two Prominent Families Married in St Bartholomew's"
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Edith Claire Bryce was born on May 6, 1880, in New York County, New York. Her parents were
General
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Bryce; May 6, 1880 – February 28, 1960) was an
American peace activist and heiress. She founded
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Like her sister
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Funding
Feminism: Monied Women, Philanthropy, and the Women's Movement, 1870–1967
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in 1939 where senators and representatives of
Congress, who wanted to lift the
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1920 Federal Census, Enumeration
District 1092, Manhattan Assembly District 15
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A leader in the pacifist movement, she founded Peace House, dedicated to the
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385:, president of the Dock Board, and the Public Service Commissioner. The
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Lineage Book of Hereditary Order of Descendants of Colonial Governors
928:"Famed Peace Advocate, Mrs. J. Sergeant Cram, Devotes All to Cause"
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899:"Collection: Peace House (New York, New York) Collected Records"
684:"Mrs. J.S. Cram of Peace House Founder of Pacifist Group Dies"
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Art, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and (1917).
404:, in 1930. Cram later married Ruth Vaux, a granddaughter of
381:(1851–1936) on January 17, 1906. He was the chairman of the
862:(in German). Princeton University Press. pp. 36, 786.
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John Sergeant Cram was born in the same year as her father.
784:. United States Department of Agriculture | Forest Service
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Her date of death is February 28, 1960 according to
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888:, Vol 5, No. 6, Serial no. 52 (May 1927), p. front
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1104:. Social Register Association. 1920. p. 158.
1023:Special To The New York Times (October 8, 1936).
903:TriCollege Libraries - Archives & Manuscripts
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415:. In 1920, the Crams were listed in the New York
1049:Special To The New York Times (March 26, 1950).
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425:on Long Island and at their residence on
333:, she wrote an open letter to President
236:on Long Island, New York. Her mother, a
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296:French and Belgian invasion of the Ruhr
1080:"Edith C. Cram, wife of John S. Cram,
959:. UNC Press Books. pp. 181, 264.
881:
879:
624:– via Newspapers.com (clipping).
1088:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives
225:, the son of prominent industrialist
198:. She was on the Advisory Council at
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7:
778:"Cornelia Bryce Pinchot (1881-1960)"
610:"Mrs. Bryce's Estate Left to Family"
461:She is related to Colonial Governor
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329:, addressed calls for peace. During
254:(1865–1946), the first Chief of the
546:Thurtle, Robert Glenn (June 2009).
953:Johnson, Joan Marie (2017-08-04).
714:. Angus Company. 1918. p. 12.
25:
803:Redmon, Michael (July 28, 2009).
302:expressed his displeasure of the
1130:"Burial Search: Edith Cram 1960"
577:"A Day's Wedding; Cram -- Bryce"
202:for women's educational fields.
1184:American nonviolence advocates
171:, which produced anti-war and
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383:Democratic National Committee
27:American pacifist (1880–1960)
1116:Edith Cram, birth about 1880
934:. October 7, 1939. p. 2
516:Known after her marriage as
465:through her father's family.
393:, was a political intimate.
342:Women's rights and education
256:United States Forest Service
247:(1881–1960), was married to
282:-era female peace protester
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121:Peace House, New York City
1101:Social Register, New York
856:Einstein, Albert (1987).
810:Santa Barbara Independent
616:. June 7, 1916. p. 8
398:Anthony Joseph Drexel Jr.
39:
1084:, Manhattan, New York",
614:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
411:She was a member of the
152:Edith (née Cooper) Bryce
111:Philanthropist, pacifist
886:Life and Labor Bulletin
315:conscientious objectors
391:Charles Francis Murphy
374:
371:Sunday on Fifth Avenue
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18:Edith Clare Bryce Cram
1132:. Green-Wood Cemetery
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335:Franklin D. Roosevelt
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188:Franklin D. Roosevelt
932:The Brooklyn Citizen
732:. September 10, 1960
319:War Resisters League
311:advancement of peace
264:Brown banking family
212:Lloyd Stephens Bryce
177:War Resisters League
149:Lloyd Stephens Bryce
690:. February 29, 1960
439:Green-Wood Cemetery
220:New York City Mayor
1055:The New York Times
1029:The New York Times
1002:The New York Times
835:The New York Times
805:"The Bryce Estate"
756:The New York Times
730:The New York Times
688:The New York Times
643:The New York Times
585:. January 18, 1906
582:The New York Times
494:The New York Times
379:John Sergeant Cram
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260:Theodore Roosevelt
131:John Sergeant Cram
82:New York, New York
66:New York, New York
53:Edith Claire Bryce
1155:Edith Claire Cram
1082:1067 Fifth Avenue
986:. pp. 8, 17.
966:978-1-4696-3470-8
869:978-0-691-16410-6
758:. August 16, 1914
559:978-0-8063-5087-5
463:Robert Brooke Sr.
304:League of Nations
159:Edith Claire Cram
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377:She married
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327:arms embargo
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243:Her sister,
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227:Peter Cooper
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200:Cooper Union
192:World War II
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77:(1960-02-28)
1179:1960 deaths
1174:1880 births
782:fs.usda.gov
649:October 10,
620:October 18,
413:Tuxedo Club
288:World War I
280:World War I
266:, in 1917.
184:World War I
169:Peace House
88:Nationality
63:May 6, 1880
1168:Categories
908:2020-03-13
694:October 1,
504:References
206:Early life
59:1880-05-06
1136:March 13,
938:March 13,
435:Manhattan
145:Parent(s)
711:The Spur
443:Brooklyn
389:leader,
292:pacifist
270:Pacifist
245:Cornelia
137:Children
91:American
1060:May 23,
1034:May 23,
1008:May 23,
841:May 23,
816:May 24,
788:May 23,
762:May 23,
736:May 23,
286:During
190:during
182:During
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373:, 1891
317:. The
258:under
234:Roslyn
214:, the
127:Spouse
449:Notes
433:) in
350:. At
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961:ISBN
940:2020
864:ISBN
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790:2017
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