Knowledge (XXG)

Edith Turner

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66:. Little else of her personal life is recorded, and it is not known if she had children, or if she had been married to anyone other than Green. She owned a prosperous farm, and as a leader among her people attempted to convince them to adopt the farming practices used by whites. At the time many refused to participate in intensive farming, and as a result they were forced to sell off reservation land to pay debts; she attempted to divide tracts among individuals instead of treating them collectively. To that end, on October 27, 1821 Turner, acting in her role as chief, petitioned the Virginia General Assembly to parcel out the remaining portion of the reservation among individual residents. 96:
of London, which published it in 1821. She taught children Nottoway traditions, as well as how to exist in a white-dominated society. She was also the only member of the tribe, at the time, to write a will, a brief document which makes no mention of relatives and which leaves the bulk of the estate
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dating to 1792, marking her earliest appearance in the historical record. She married one William Green, who appears to have been a non-Indian, in 1819. A tribal census of 1808 listed her employments as "knitting, sewing, and what is usual in common housewifery", and stated that she had two black
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studying Indians at the President's request; he described her as the "reigning Queen" of the tribe and praised her intelligence and business sense. She is also remembered as one of the last three speakers of the
372: 90:; it is one of the best surviving sources of information about the language. She knew the tribe's legends, and provided an account of one of them to an anonymous writer who submitted it to 97:
to one Edwin Turner, whose relationship to her is unknown. At least one later chief of the tribe, Walter David "Red Hawk" Brown III, is descended from one of her foster children.
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Turner was also active as a foster mother and advocate for Nottoway children, successfully petitioning white trustees to return four to the reservation. She is known to have met
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workers hired for her by white trustees. She is said to have been intelligent, thought not highly educated, and a fluent and skilled conversationalist in both English and
1616: 365: 1626: 1646: 1611: 294: 1641: 1631: 358: 1121: 1651: 1621: 324: 1606: 209: 1636: 1501: 1044: 486: 583: 1269: 1162: 82:, which became extinct sometime before 1900. A wordlist which she provided to surveyor John Wood in 1820 found its way to 20: 756: 54: 256: 1531: 1279: 1228: 1070: 92: 843: 1601: 1422: 1187: 710: 741: 833: 608: 562: 381: 302: 105: 58: 228: 1557: 1233: 1182: 1034: 659: 87: 1511: 1437: 1320: 1080: 746: 685: 57:, and had been active in land transactions since 1794, although her name first appears on a petition to the 1039: 557: 1521: 1516: 1340: 1289: 1213: 1172: 1075: 593: 1427: 1335: 1019: 1591: 1146: 1085: 993: 904: 863: 766: 695: 613: 506: 802: 598: 1596: 1552: 1547: 1526: 1452: 1401: 1330: 1243: 1167: 1095: 889: 603: 537: 460: 332: 164: 1350: 1447: 1396: 1294: 1264: 958: 731: 649: 101: 797: 664: 1562: 1506: 1391: 1345: 978: 761: 736: 705: 690: 654: 415: 1496: 1417: 1315: 1284: 1223: 1111: 1024: 914: 899: 848: 838: 782: 669: 567: 547: 511: 496: 481: 410: 205: 199: 79: 63: 1376: 1299: 1014: 817: 812: 792: 715: 552: 491: 465: 83: 1386: 1366: 1197: 1029: 968: 894: 858: 787: 532: 455: 42: 1432: 1381: 1218: 1177: 1131: 1065: 1060: 988: 919: 853: 807: 501: 445: 435: 420: 70: 1585: 1491: 1274: 1116: 1090: 983: 909: 884: 700: 440: 130: 74: 1325: 1248: 1009: 973: 963: 751: 644: 634: 618: 588: 516: 425: 1238: 1192: 1141: 1136: 1126: 639: 542: 430: 1442: 450: 1371: 350: 19:
For the English-American anthropologist, poet, and educator, see
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Cynthia A. Kierner; Sandra Gioia Treadway (1 April 2015).
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of Virginia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
29:(ca. 1754 – February or March 1838), sometimes known as 193: 191: 189: 187: 185: 125: 123: 121: 165:"Virginia Women in History 2008 Honoree Information" 1540: 1484: 1410: 1359: 1308: 1257: 1206: 1155: 1104: 1053: 1002: 951: 877: 826: 775: 724: 678: 627: 576: 525: 474: 403: 257:"Nottoway Indians from Gentleman's Magazine (1821)" 204:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 248–. 201:Virginia Women: Their Lives and Times—Volume 1 159: 157: 155: 153: 151: 366: 295:"About the Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe" 229:"About the Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe" 8: 325:"Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe History" 1481: 1470: 948: 937: 400: 389: 373: 359: 351: 1617:People from Southampton County, Virginia 117: 1627:19th-century American women landowners 16:Leader of the Nottoway (c. 1754–1838) 7: 1647:19th-century Native American leaders 1612:18th-century Native American leaders 604:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins 798:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell 757:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan 131:"Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia" 1642:19th-century Native American women 1632:18th-century Native American women 14: 1122:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington 1652:19th-century American landowners 1622:18th-century American landowners 1502:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis 1244:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith 1045:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell 282:Sketch of the Nottoway Language 844:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez 1: 1607:Women Native American leaders 1402:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley 1270:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day 1163:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford 21:Edith Turner (anthropologist) 1397:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall 742:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman 100:Turner was named one of the 55:Southampton County, Virginia 1637:18th-century American women 1532:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker 1280:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac 1229:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid 1071:Christiana Burdett Campbell 793:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver 73:in 1820 as he traveled the 1668: 37:, or by her personal name 18: 1558:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas 1480: 1469: 947: 936: 834:Frances Culpeper Berkeley 609:Frances Benjamin Johnston 563:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford 399: 388: 382:Virginia Women in History 106:Virginia Women in History 59:Virginia General Assembly 1234:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin 1183:Christine Herter Kendall 1035:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall 660:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones 329:cheroenhaka-nottoway.org 299:cheroenhaka-nottoway.org 261:encyclopediavirginia.org 233:cheroenhaka-nottoway.org 93:The Gentleman's Magazine 88:Peter Stephen Du Ponceau 1512:Josephine Mathes Norcom 1438:Georgeanna Seegar Jones 1081:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh 747:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown 686:Clara Leach Adams-Ender 619:Annie Bannister Spencer 1517:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon 1382:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa 1341:Louise Harrison McCraw 1321:Corazon Sandoval Foley 1290:Ana Ines Barragan King 1214:Nancy Melvina Caldwell 1173:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke 594:Anna Whitehead Bodeker 1147:Eva Mae Fleming Scott 1086:Orelena Hawks Puckett 1040:Felicia Warburg Rogan 994:Marian Van Landingham 767:Mary Virginia Terhune 696:Bessie Blount Griffin 558:Lillian Ward McDaniel 507:Sally Louisa Tompkins 86:, who shared it with 1527:Lila Meade Valentine 1453:Kate Peters Sturgill 1367:Gaye Todd Adegbalola 1331:Cynthia Eppes Hudson 1168:Naomi Silverman Cohn 1096:Alice Jackson Stuart 1076:Betty Sams Christian 984:Jean Miller Skipwith 890:Caroline Bradby Cook 808:Sheila Crump Johnson 706:Barbara Johns Powell 538:Janie Porter Barrett 461:Lila Meade Valentine 1448:Lucy Randolph Mason 1428:Claudia Lane Dodson 1336:Mary Virginia Jones 1265:Flora D. Crittenden 1020:Emily White Fleming 959:Mollie Holmes Adams 732:Kate Waller Barrett 650:Anne Makemie Holden 335:on 17 November 2014 305:on 29 December 2012 135:nottowayindians.org 102:Library of Virginia 1563:Evelyn Reid Syphax 1507:Sophie G. Meredith 1392:Barbara Kingsolver 1346:Undine Smith Moore 979:Kate Mason Rowland 969:Edythe C. Harrison 905:Joann Hess Grayson 864:Isabel Wood Rogers 762:G. Anne Richardson 737:Marie Majella Berg 655:Mary Draper Ingles 614:Anne Dobie Peebles 487:Elizabeth Campbell 416:Mary Julia Baldwin 1602:Women in Virginia 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1497:Fannie Bayly King 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1418:Sharifa Alkhateeb 1316:Doris Crouse-Mays 1285:Katherine Johnson 1224:Ruth Coles Harris 1112:Mary C. Alexander 932: 931: 928: 927: 915:Virginia Randolph 900:Drew Gilpin Faust 849:Elizabeth B. Lacy 839:Lucy Goode Brooks 803:Mary Jeffery Galt 783:Mary Willing Byrd 670:Martha Washington 568:Jessie M. Rattley 548:Hannah Lee Corbin 512:Elizabeth Van Lew 497:Elizabeth Keckley 482:Rosa Dixon Bowser 411:Ella Graham Agnew 211:978-0-8203-4263-4 80:Nottoway language 1659: 1522:Ora Brown Stokes 1482: 1471: 1377:Isabella Gibbons 1300:Meyera Oberndorf 1015:Eleanor Bontecou 949: 938: 818:Camilla Williams 813:Opossunoquonuske 716:Mary Belvin Wade 599:Mary Ann Elliott 553:Christine Darden 492:Thomasina Jordan 466:Maggie L. Walker 401: 390: 375: 368: 361: 352: 345: 344: 342: 340: 331:. Archived from 321: 315: 314: 312: 310: 301:. Archived from 291: 285: 278: 272: 271: 269: 267: 253: 244: 243: 241: 239: 225: 216: 215: 195: 180: 179: 177: 175: 161: 146: 145: 143: 141: 127: 84:Thomas Jefferson 53:Turner lived in 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1567: 1553:Lerla G. Joseph 1548:Krista N. Jones 1536: 1476: 1457: 1443:Ona Maria Judge 1406: 1387:Kay Coles James 1355: 1304: 1253: 1202: 1198:Stoner Winslett 1151: 1100: 1049: 1030:Lillian Lincoln 998: 943: 924: 895:Claudia Emerson 873: 859:P. Buckley Moss 822: 788:Maybelle Carter 771: 720: 674: 623: 572: 533:Rebecca Adamson 521: 470: 456:Clementina Rind 395: 384: 379: 349: 348: 338: 336: 323: 322: 318: 308: 306: 293: 292: 288: 279: 275: 265: 263: 255: 254: 247: 237: 235: 227: 226: 219: 212: 197: 196: 183: 173: 171: 163: 162: 149: 139: 137: 129: 128: 119: 114: 51: 43:Nottoway people 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1665: 1663: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1433:India Hamilton 1430: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1351:Martha Rollins 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219:Nikki Giovanni 1216: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188:Mildred Loving 1185: 1180: 1178:Rachel Findlay 1175: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1132:JoAnn Falletta 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Monica Beltran 1063: 1061:Susie May Ames 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1004: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 991: 989:Queena Stovall 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 955: 953: 945: 944: 941: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 923: 922: 920:Mary Sue Terry 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 881: 879: 875: 874: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 854:Sharyn McCrumb 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 777: 773: 772: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 728: 726: 722: 721: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680: 676: 675: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 629: 625: 624: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 578: 574: 573: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 529: 527: 523: 522: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 502:Theresa Pollak 499: 494: 489: 484: 478: 476: 472: 471: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 446:Dolley Madison 443: 438: 436:Sarah Lee Fain 433: 428: 423: 421:Margaret Brent 418: 413: 407: 405: 397: 396: 393: 386: 385: 380: 378: 377: 370: 363: 355: 347: 346: 316: 286: 273: 245: 217: 210: 181: 147: 116: 115: 113: 110: 71:Jedidiah Morse 50: 47: 39:WanĂ© Roonseraw 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1664: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Pauline Adams 1490: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1468: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295:Betty Masters 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Sarah A. Gray 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Louise Archer 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:Judith Shatin 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 946: 939: 935: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 910:Mary Randolph 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885:Pauline Adams 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 825: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 774: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 701:Mary Johnston 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 677: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 626: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 575: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 528: 524: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 473: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Ellen Glasgow 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 406: 402: 398: 391: 387: 383: 376: 371: 369: 364: 362: 357: 356: 353: 334: 330: 326: 320: 317: 304: 300: 296: 290: 287: 283: 277: 274: 262: 258: 252: 250: 246: 234: 230: 224: 222: 218: 213: 207: 203: 202: 194: 192: 190: 188: 186: 182: 170: 166: 160: 158: 156: 154: 152: 148: 136: 132: 126: 124: 122: 118: 111: 109: 107: 103: 98: 95: 94: 89: 85: 81: 76: 75:United States 72: 67: 65: 60: 56: 48: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 1592:1750s births 1326:Nora Houston 1249:Karenne Wood 1010:Lucy Addison 974:Janis Martin 964:Ethel Furman 869:Edith Turner 868: 752:Grace Hopper 665:Annie Snyder 645:Katie Couric 635:Grace Arents 589:Pearl Bailey 517:Edith Wilson 426:Willa Cather 339:20 September 337:. Retrieved 333:the original 328: 319: 309:20 September 307:. Retrieved 303:the original 298: 289: 281: 276: 266:20 September 264:. Retrieved 260: 238:20 September 236:. Retrieved 232: 200: 174:20 September 172:. Retrieved 169:virginia.gov 168: 140:20 September 138:. Retrieved 134: 99: 91: 68: 52: 38: 34: 30: 27:Edith Turner 26: 25: 1597:1838 deaths 1239:Vivian Pinn 1193:Debbie Ryan 1142:Inez Pruitt 1137:Cleo Powell 1127:Ann Compton 691:Caitlyn Day 640:Cockacoeske 584:Nancy Astor 543:Patsy Cline 431:Jennie Dean 35:Edie Turner 1586:Categories 451:Pocahontas 112:References 108:for 2008. 31:Edy Turner 1475:2020–2029 1423:Queen Ann 1372:Rita Dove 942:2010–2019 711:Lee Smith 394:2000–2009 1025:Pearl Fu 64:Nottoway 280:Rudes, 208:  1541:2021 1485:2020 1411:2019 1360:2018 1309:2017 1258:2016 1207:2015 1156:2014 1105:2013 1054:2012 1003:2011 952:2010 878:2009 827:2008 776:2007 725:2006 679:2005 628:2004 577:2003 526:2002 475:2001 404:2000 341:2015 311:2015 268:2015 240:2015 206:ISBN 176:2015 142:2015 49:Life 104:'s 33:or 1588:: 327:. 297:. 259:. 248:^ 231:. 220:^ 184:^ 167:. 150:^ 133:. 120:^ 374:e 367:t 360:v 343:. 313:. 284:. 270:. 242:. 214:. 178:. 144:. 23:.

Index

Edith Turner (anthropologist)
Nottoway people
Southampton County, Virginia
Virginia General Assembly
Nottoway
Jedidiah Morse
United States
Nottoway language
Thomas Jefferson
Peter Stephen Du Ponceau
The Gentleman's Magazine
Library of Virginia
Virginia Women in History



"Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia"





"Virginia Women in History 2008 Honoree Information"





Virginia Women: Their Lives and Times—Volume 1
ISBN

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