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agencies all reported directly to the governor. In
February 1961, Brown proposed a massive reorganization plan for the state government, which included the creation of several so-called "super-agencies" (originally spelled with a hyphen) to greatly reduce the number of direct reports to the governor. In September 1961, Brown appointed the secretaries of the first four superagencies (of eight then planned). The superagencies continue to exist today as part of the long-term legacy of the Brown administration, although there are currently only seven, and there are several Cabinet-level departments outside of them.
681:, limiting delivery of federally subsidized water to parcels equal to the size of a homestead, which was 160 acres. This brought strong opposition from the agricultural industry, and as such would require significant splintering of existent land holdings. To relieve this threat to the agricultural economy, Brown and other state leaders began the State Water Project, whose master plan included a vast system of reservoirs, aqueducts, and pipelines powered by pump stations and electrical generating plants to transport the water statewide. This included the capture of the
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supporter of the plan, energetically opposing critics and seeking solutions. He lobbied
Congress to exempt California from the 160-acre rule, lauding the benefit of employment and progress to the state's northern and southern residents, calling for an end to the northâsouth rivalry. Brown also reduced his introductory bond issuance from $ 11 billion to $ 1.75 billion, beginning a television campaign to appeal to residents. Governor Brown insisted on the Burns-Porter Act which sent the bond issue to a referendum; the 1960 vote saw
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607:. Further down the ladder, Brown cleaned house, replacing all of Knight's political appointees. His team worked hard in preparation for the governor's inauguration. Although he was basically a moderate, Brown reached out to the powerful left wing in his party by emphasizing the word âliberalâ repeatedly, He proclaimed: "Offered government by retreat, the people preferred progress." Newcomers were arriving at 500,000 a year, and there was no time to be lost in responding to the needs they created.
756:, decreasing length and complexity by nearly fifty percent through ballot propositions recommended by the commission, of which seventy-five percent were approved by voters. Among the enacted reforms were removal of the 120-day limit on legislative sessions, increased legislators' salaries, and a reduction in the percentage of signatures required to place propositions on the ballot. Governor Brown insisted on Unruh's reforms that abolished various government agencies and consolidated others.
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956:, he was more inclined to let convicts go to the gas chamber if they had killed with guns than with other weapons. He later admitted that he denied clemency in one capital case principally since the legislator who represented the district in which the murder occurred held a swing vote on farmworker legislation supported by Brown, and had told Brown that his district "would go up in smoke" if the governor commuted the man's sentence.
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949:. After Walker was declared sane in 1961, Brown commuted Walker's death sentence to life without the possibility of parole. Walker was later paroled after the California Supreme Court held that the governor could not legally deny a prisoner the right to parole in a death-sentence commutation. Another prisoner whose death sentence was commuted by Brown committed at least one murder after being paroled.
1037:, the moderate Republican former mayor of San Francisco; his push towards the general election held great momentum. At first, Brown ran a low-key campaign, stating that running the state was his biggest priority, but later began campaigning on the record of his eight years as governor. As Reagan's lead in the polls increased, Brown began to panic and made a serious
635:, where the top rate went from 6% to 7%, with new exemptions for the poor. There was an increase in the profits taxes paid by banks and corporations, a tax on cigarettes, beer, and betting, as well as a severance tax on oil and natural gas. A few compromises were made, but in the end, Brown got his money for expansion of the state budget.
841:. Having narrowly lost the presidency to Kennedy in 1960, Nixon was not interested in the governorship of his native California other than as a path to the White House. Unfamiliar with California politics and matters, Nixon resorted to accusing Brown of 'softness' against communism, which was not a successful platform. In the
673:, whose objective was to address the fact that one half of the state's people lived in a region containing one percent of the state's natural supply of water. Much of the state's extant water was controlled by regional bodies, and the federal government. These federally controlled areas were under the jurisdiction of the
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473:, where he held twelve offices of student government; he graduated from Lowell in 1923. Rather than pursue an undergraduate degree, he instead worked in his father's cigar store, which doubled as a gambling shop. He studied law at night, while working part-time for attorney Milton Schmitt, receiving an
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Upon taking office, Brown realized that the state executive branch had grown to an unmanageable level of complexity because of the legislature's unfortunate habit of solving problems by creating new boards and commissions directly responsible to the governorâapproximately 360 boards, commissions, and
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Four years after his defeat, Brown ran for district attorney again in 1943 with the slogan "Crack down on crime, elect Brown this time." His victory over Brady was decisive, coming to the surprise of San
Francisco politicians, as well as bookmakers who had put 5 to 1 odds against his election. He was
895:, built as part of the program, was named for him. He also presided over the implementation of the California Master Plan for Higher Education, fair employment legislation, a state economic development commission, and a consumers' council. He sponsored some 40 major proposals, gaining passage of 35.
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declared unconstitutional
California's "federal plan," which had allocated the apportionment of state senators along county lines, as opposed to population-based districts. Now, while the City and County of San Francisco had one state senator, Los Angeles County received thirteen; this massive shift
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Brown's wife, Bernice Layne, was a fellow student at Lowell High School, but it was not until the completion of his law degree, and her teaching credential, that they began a courtship. Following his loss in the
Assembly election, he and Bernice eloped in 1930. They had four children, who were all
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President. Reagan won in a landslide; his nearly 1 million vote plurality surprised even his staunchest supporters. Reagan's victory against an incumbent was a dramatic upheaval. His majority of nearly fifty-eight percent nearly matched that of Brown's own victory in 1958, and Reagan garnered some
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was pulled over on suspicion of driving while under the influence; a field sobriety test was administered, he was arrested, and the police officer called for the impounding of his vehicle. When his mother, Rena Price, was brought to the scene by his brother, a scuffle began, and soon crowds built,
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in total votes (65.04% to 9.97%), losing
California to Kefauver. During Governor Brown's first term, the national census confirmed that California would become the nation's most populous state. This, along with Brown's political popularity, would contribute to two national presidential victories,
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to Watts, which increased to 3,900 by the night's end. By the conflict's end, 1,000 people were wounded and 34 died, $ 40 million worth of damage was inflicted, and 1,000 buildings destroyed. This incident began massive protests and riots throughout the state which, along with developments of the
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worried that the project did not ensure permanent rights to
Northern water. This led the legislature to amend the plan, prohibiting the state's southern water rights from being rescinded, clearing any remaining reservations from the state's southern water authorities. Governor Brown was a staunch
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My son asked me what I hoped to accomplish as
Governor. I told him: essentially to make life more comfortable for people, as far as government can. I think that embraces everything from developing the water resources vital to California's growth, to getting a man to work and back fifteen minutes
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systems, each with different goals, objectives, offerings, and student composition. It provided a model for other states to develop their own similar systems. Governor Brown sought free higher education for
California students, which the Master Plan provided. His successor, Ronald Reagan, would
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which had already been a concern without factoring in redirection of outward freshwater flow. Residents of the Bay Area and elsewhere in
Northern California were concerned about the increase in water draw the South might demand as populations expanded. While Southern support for the project was
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reports: "With a jubilant Mr. Brown officiating, California commemorated the moment it became the nation's largest state, in 1962, with a church-bell-ringing, four-day celebration. He was the boom-boom governor for a boom-boom time: championing highways, universities and, most consequential, a
1262:, by running again only in California, the nation's largest state electorate vote, Brown placed first this time in both the California and the Democratic national primary total, besting the eventual nominee. However, along with over a dozen other candidates, aside from
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in 1962; she was the last female put to death before a national moratorium was instituted. Though he had supported capital punishment while serving as district attorney, as attorney general, and when first elected governor, he later became an opponent of it.
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Brown's decision to seek a third term as governor, violating an earlier promise not to do so, hurt his popularity. His sagging popularity was evidenced by a tough battle in the Democratic primary, normally not a concern for an incumbent. Los Angeles Mayor
1251:. Running only in the California primary, the state's sheer population size placed him second, behind the eventual nominee, John F. Kennedy, thus repeating his 1952 state and national rankings. However, only one delegate cast his vote for Brown at the
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Although he left office defeated, Brown's time in office is one which has fared well. Brown was a relatively popular Democrat in what was, at the time, a Republican-leaning state. After his reelection victory over Richard Nixon in 1962, he was
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with a near three-fifths majority, Proposition 18 and other anti-labor ballot measures were voted down, and Democrats were elected to a majority in both houses of the legislature, and to all statewide offices, excepting Secretary of State.
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as chief of staff as a reward for his enormously energetic and effective row last campaign manager. Bert Levitt, a Republican friend, was named director of finance to draw up a state budget. The role of press secretary went to reporter
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break through the informal barriers that it kept them out of white collar positions. Numerous other reforms were passed, largely thanks to cooperation with the Democratic leaders in the state legislature, including
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from "Right-to-Work" to "Employer and Employee Relations," whereas Brown's opponent campaigned for such right-to-work laws as Proposition 18 provided. In the general election, Brown defeated Republican U.S. Senator
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Brown was born in San Francisco, California, one of four children of Ida (née Schuckman) and Edmund Joseph Brown. His father came from an Irish Catholic family, with his grandfather Joseph immigrating from
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could not deny people housing because of ethnicity, religion, sex, marital status, physical handicap, or familial status. This new law brought a slew of lawsuits against the state government, and led to
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The first year of Brown's administration saw the abolition of the cross-filing system that had enabled candidates to file with multiple political parties at once while running for office. The 1964
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when he pledged his votes to the national candidates, John F. Kennedy in 1960, and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, at the Democratic conventions. As governor, Brown was again California's favorite son
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Brown's first term as governor was very successful, but failings on important matters to him were costly. Agriculture and special interests defeated his best efforts to pass a $ 1.25 per hour
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693:, with the water required to sustain expansions in population and industry. The entire project was projected to take sixty years, costing $ 13 billion, nearly $ 104 billion in 2015 dollars.
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had been postponed because of an attempted suicide some hours before it was scheduled to take place. After Walker recovered, his execution was postponed while he was being restored to
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556:. Running again in 1950, he won election as Attorney General and was re-elected in 1954. As Attorney General, he was the only Democrat to win statewide election in California.
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After leaving office, Brown returned to the practice of law and also experienced success in business, investing in a company involved with the Indonesian petroleum industry.
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983:, was a firm supporter of capital punishment and oversaw, in 1967, the last execution in California prior to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that it was unconstitutional in
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568:, he was the Democratic nominee for governor, running on a campaign of "responsible liberalism," with support for labor, and forcing the ballot name change of
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Brown was known for his cheerful personality, and his championing of building an infrastructure to meet the needs of the rapidly growing state. As journalist
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as the sole Northern California county not voting against the measure. However, the growth in Southern California's population led to the plan's adoption.
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454:, Ireland. His mother Ida was from a German Protestant family. He acquired the nickname "Pat" during his school years; the nickname was a reference to his
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working tirelessly behind the scenes and Reagan trumpeting his law-and-order campaign message, Reagan received almost two thirds of the primary vote over
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1102:. His monumental infrastructure projects, building aqueducts, canals, and pump stations, established new fertile lands in the Central Valley; the
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was the 34th and 39th Governor of California, as well as the 31st Attorney General of California, holding two offices he once held. His daughter,
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received nearly forty percent of the primary vote while Brown only received fifty-two, a very low number for an incumbent in a primary election.
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Brown wanted to expand state services but first had to end the deficit and obtain enough revenue for his plans. Tax increases were headed by the
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1137:, Brown's losing bid for a third term to Ronald Reagan was the last time, as of 2022, an incumbent governor lost in the general election (
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when he ran a television commercial in which he told a group of schoolchildren that his opponent was an actor, and reminded them "it was
825:, and Brown's opposition to capital punishment was overruled by the practice being supported statewide. Brown was a supporter of Senator
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With his administration beginning in 1959, Brown set in motion a series of actions whose magnitude was unseen since the governorship of
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did not abide by his support for Kennedy, which nearly cost Kennedy the nomination. Brown's opponent in 1962 was former Vice President
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533:. He emulated the course followed by Warren when the Governor himself was the Alameda County district attorney. His actions against
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seized upon Brown's increasing unpopularity by nominating a well-known and charismatic political outsider, actor and union leader
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in spring 1927. After passing the California bar exam the following fall, he began full-time employment in Schmitt's office.
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933:, signing the first commutation on his second day in office. One of his more notable commutations was the death sentence of
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While governor, Brown's attitude toward capital punishment was often ambivalent, if not arbitrary. An ardent supporter of
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In 1962, the Constitutional Revision Commission was established. It operated until 1974, proposing changes to the state's
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law degree in 1927. In his first term as governor, Brown delivered on major legislation, including a tax increase and the
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snowballing the incident into full-blown riots. By August 13, the third day of riots, Governor Brown ordered 2,300
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was a non-quadrennial election). Today, Governor Brown is widely credited with the creation of modern California.
1049:. The comparison of Reagan to John Wilkes Booth did not go over well, furthering the decline of Brown's campaign.
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in 1978, state education funding fell further, straining Brown's Master Plan due to lack of property tax funds.
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Born in San Francisco, Brown had an early interest in speaking and politics. He skipped college and he earned an
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from 1959 to 1967. His first elected office was as district attorney for San Francisco, and he was later elected
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Anderson, Totton J. "Extremism in California Politics: The Brown-Knowland and Brown-Nixon Campaigns Compared."
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2488:"What's My Line? - CA Governor Edmund Brown; Harry Belafonte; Peter Lind Hayes [panel] (Nov 16, 1958)"
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Gillam, Jerry (October 1, 1961). "Brown Picks 8-Member Cabinet: Four Named to Head New State Super-Agencies".
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On election day, Reagan was ahead in the polls and favored to win a relatively close election. Brown lost the
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reelected to the office in 1947, and after seven years in office, received the support of Republican Governor
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Edmund G. "Pat" Brown letters, 1975-1993. Collection guide, California State Library, California History Room
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The color of America has changed: How racial diversity shaped civil rights reform in California, 1941-1978
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While no person elected Governor of California has been denied a second term since Earl Warren defeated
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669:, severely strained California's water resources, especially in dry Southern California. This began the
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1775:"Award-winning journalist discusses Brown family, California politics | University of Redlands"
689:, not only irrigating the arid desert regions, but also providing Southern California, particularly
677:, which was considering the implementation of a "160-acre principle", a policy contained within the
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Becker, Jules, and Douglas A. Fuchs. "How two major California dailies covered Reagan vs. Brown."
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371:(April 21, 1905 â February 16, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd
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2112:, John Aubrey Douglass, Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press, 2000, pages 308 and following.
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campuses, making the Master Plan's higher education system the largest in the world. During the
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In contrast, Governor Brown approved 36 executions, including the highly controversial cases of
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The Browns of California : the family dynasty that transformed a state and shaped a nation
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Brown's terms in office were marked by a dramatic increase in water-resources development. The
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legislation. In a second term, troubles mounted, including the defeat of a fair housing law (
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2538:"Our Campaigns - Information Link - Governor Pat Brown Inaugural Address January 7, 1963"
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The New Reagan Revolution: How Ronald Reagan's Principles Can Restore America's Greatness
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Blanchard, Robert (February 14, 1961). "Brown Criticized for His Super-Agency Proposal".
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had made him lose confidence in the pro-business Republican Party. He quickly became a
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Modern American Political Dynasties: A Study of Power, Family, and Political Influence
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In 1958, as governor-elect, Brown appeared as a guest challenger on the TV panel show
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on street corners, he would end his spiel with, "Give me liberty, or give me death."
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Political Change in California: Critical Elections and Social Movements, 1890-1966
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section of Los Angeles on February 16, 1996, at the age of 90. He was interred at
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Triumph of the Right: The Rise of the California Conservative Movement, 1945-1966
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888:'s ruling that the proposition overturning the Rumford Act was unconstitutional.
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Kully, Robert D. "The 1962 California Gubernatorial Campaign: The 'New' Brown."
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2124:"Ronald Reagan launched political career using the Berkeley campus as a target"
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The California Idea and American Higher Education: 1850 to the 1960 Master Plan
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426:; his legacy has since earned him regard as the builder of modern California.
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1090:. However, Brown's popularity began to sag amidst the civil disorders of the
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Anderson, Totton J., and Eugene C. Lee. "The 1966 election in California."
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Anderson, Totton J., and Eugene C. Lee. âThe 1962 Election in California.â
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Adam Nagourney, "Brown's Arid California, Thanks Partly to His Father,"
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in the legislature's composition led Brown, along with Assembly Speaker
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2646:"Our Campaigns - US Vice President - D Convention Race - Aug 13, 1956"
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change this policy, insisting on student tuition. With the passage of
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The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era
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Opposition to the State Water Project was immediate, especially with
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This article is about the California politician. For other uses, see
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California Dreaming: The Political Odyssey of Pat & Jerry Brown
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1247:, winning his home state with a large margin to his only opponent,
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was a major and highly complex achievement. He also pushed through
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Public Justice, Private Mercy: A Governor's Education on Death Row
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Brown also briefly sought the vice presidential nomination at the
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387:
2628:"Our Campaigns - CA US President - D Primary Race - Jun 02, 1964"
2592:"Our Campaigns - US President - D Convention Race - Jul 11, 1960"
2556:"Our Campaigns - CA US President - D Primary Race - Jun 07, 1960"
2520:"Our Campaigns - CA US President - D Primary Race - Jun 03, 1952"
1173:
Cynthia Arden Brown (born October 19, 1933 â died March 29, 2015)
665:
brought millions of newcomers to the state which, along with the
2610:"Our Campaigns - US President - D Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1964"
2574:"Our Campaigns - US President - D Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1960"
2502:"Our Campaigns - US President - D Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1952"
2060:(10th ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 167.
1795:"Edmund G. Brown Is Dead at 90; He Led California in Boom Years"
5093:
4815:
4578:
4305:
4086:
3882:
3643:
3118:
2966:
2890:
ed by Kathleen Gronnerud and Scott J. Spitzer. (2018): 211â30.
2399:
2337:"Our Campaigns - CA Governor - D Primary Race - Jun 07, 1966"
773:
Californians were energized by the need to catch up with the
610:
He set up a Fair Employment Practices Commission that helped
5412:
Democratic Party state constitutional officers of California
548:
In 1946, as the Democratic nominee, Brown lost the race for
2214:
American Babylon: Race and the Struggle for Postwar Oakland
817:
Governor Brown speaks on Charter Day at UC Berkeley in 1962
5392:
Candidates in the 1964 United States presidential election
5387:
Candidates in the 1960 United States presidential election
5382:
Candidates in the 1956 United States presidential election
5377:
Candidates in the 1952 United States presidential election
2736:"1966 Gubernatorial General Election Results - California"
2240:"How Legacy of the Watts Riot Consumed, Ruined Man's Life"
1217:
earlier if it can be done through a state highway program.
512:, an incumbent of twenty-two years, who beat him handily.
2943:
Official Biography and portrait from State of California
2084:
California rising : the life and times of Pat Brown
379:
in 1950, before becoming the state's governor after the
2834:
Rapoport, Roger. âThe Political Odyssey of Pat Brown.â
2822:
A Disorderly House: The Brown-Unruh Years in Sacramento
2755:
Anderson, Totton J. âThe 1958 Election in California.â
1118:
President Richard Nixon considered appointing Brown as
911:, lasting for a week. On the evening of the same day,
2954:
Brown family of California at The Political Graveyard
2302:
2300:
1710:
Membership discrimination in California social clubs
749:, to change the way California government operated.
5242:
5213:
5184:
5155:
5126:
5107:
5006:
4979:
4886:
4859:
4747:
4714:
4681:
4648:
4615:
4592:
4511:
4484:
4376:
4349:
4245:
4216:
4187:
4158:
4129:
4100:
4011:
3984:
3953:
3926:
3392:
3329:
3238:
3152:
1750:"California State of Mind: The Legacy of Pat Brown"
685:runoff, redirecting the seabound water through the
354:
339:
324:
299:
286:
275:
265:
251:
230:
225:
209:
197:
178:
166:
154:
142:
123:
111:
99:
87:
68:
41:
5342:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery (Colma, California)
2863:California Rising: The Life and Times of Pat Brown
2398:
2361:
2087:. Berkeley : University of California Press.
1913:. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 66.
1820:California Rising: The Life and Times of Pat Brown
1200:Brown died from a heart attack at his home in the
1122:, but the choice was rejected by Attorney General
921:Vietnam War, began Brown's decline in popularity.
788:in 1960. This new system defined the roles of the
707:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
2948:California State of Mind: The Legacy of Pat Brown
586:sprawling water network to feed the explosion of
1060:in his second consecutive race against a future
849:(he would eventually become president in 1969).
5397:1956 United States vice-presidential candidates
2026:(2nd ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 63.
1214:
1106:was named after him. During his term, four new
929:During both terms in office, Brown commuted 23
524:District Attorney-elect Brown at his desk, 1943
465:Brown was a debate champion as a member of the
2982:FBI investigation of Brown commissioned by the
2435:(1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. p. 394.
1065:990,000 new votes from the larger electorate.
971:During the Chessman case, Brown proposed that
4827:
4317:
3894:
3655:
3130:
2895:The Elusive Eden: A New History of California
2392:
2390:
2388:
2054:Lawrence, David G.; Cummins, Jeffrey (2019).
1887:The Elusive Eden: A New History of California
642:Map of the State Water Project infrastructure
8:
1222:Presidential and vice presidential candidate
1104:Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2217:. Princeton University Press. p. 168.
833:, but Brown's California delegation to the
786:California Master Plan for Higher Education
392:California Master Plan for Higher Education
5090:
4985:
4865:
4834:
4820:
4812:
4575:
4490:
4355:
4324:
4310:
4302:
4083:
3990:
3932:
3901:
3887:
3879:
3662:
3648:
3640:
3137:
3123:
3115:
3000:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1569:
1419:
1288:
1157:From the November 6, 1958, edition of the
1110:campuses were built, as well as seven new
458:âlike oratory. When he was 12 and selling
138:January 8, 1951 â January 5, 1959
83:January 5, 1959 â January 2, 1967
49:
38:
5402:Lowell High School (San Francisco) alumni
2355:
2353:
809:Re-election of 1962 against Richard Nixon
760:Structural reform of the executive branch
492:in 1928, but lost badly; he moved to the
5352:Democratic Party governors of California
4848:1964 United States presidential election
4338:1960 United States presidential election
3915:1956 United States presidential election
2397:Michaelson, Judith (February 18, 1996).
1571:1966 gubernatorial election, California
1421:1962 gubernatorial election, California
1290:1958 gubernatorial election, California
1170:Barbara Layne Brown (born July 13, 1931)
812:
637:
552:to Los Angeles County District Attorney
27:Governor of California from 1959 to 1967
2886:Rarick, Ethan. "The Brown Dynasty." in
2808:Reagan and Reality: The Two Californias
2310:, New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
1720:
270:Holy Cross Cemetery (Colma, California)
2306:Brown, Edmund (Pat) with Adler, Dick,
1793:Reinhold, Robert (February 18, 1996).
590:and development in the dry reaches of
566:1958 California gubernatorial election
420:1966 California gubernatorial election
2908:Rogin, Michael Paul, John L. Shover.
2486:What's My Line? (February 18, 2014).
2400:"Ex-Governor Brown Led Building Boom"
2360:Reagan, Michael; Denney, Jim (2010),
2250:from the original on December 6, 2013
2238:Szymanski, Michael (August 5, 1990).
2057:California: The Politics of Diversity
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1575:
1425:
1294:
1086:, a position that eventually went to
422:for a third term to future president
7:
2817:(Spring 1966) 30#2 pp. 111â122.
2368:, St. Martin's Publishing, pp.
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1744:
1742:
1726:
1724:
663:postâWorld War II economic expansion
619:in the Senate, and Bill Munnell and
5317:20th-century California politicians
2689:"November 6, 1962 General Election"
2664:"November 4, 1958 General Election"
1279:1956 Democratic National Convention
1253:1960 Democratic National Convention
2831:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
2278:Lewis, Anthony (August 20, 1989).
853:Second term as governor, 1963â1967
506:District Attorney of San Francisco
181:District Attorney of San Francisco
25:
5327:American people of German descent
2919:(Oxford University Press, 1989)..
2714:"CA Governor Race â Nov 08, 1966"
1238:, Brown placed distant second to
909:Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles
560:First term as governor, 1959â1963
545:brought attention to his office.
5357:District attorneys in California
5332:American people of Irish descent
3867:
3229:
2803:(Oxford University Press, 2010).
1638:
1616:
1588:
1506:
1488:
1468:
1438:
1353:
1333:
1307:
1274:, whose nomination was assured.
868:California Proposition 14 (1964)
725:at the White House in April 1961
679:Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902
5372:San Francisco Law School alumni
3671:Attorneys General of California
2848:. (Berkeley: Nolo Press, 1982)
2769:16#2 (1963), pp. 396â420.
2759:12#1 (1959), pp. 276â300.
2081:Rarick, Ethan (June 10, 2005).
1731:Kotkin, Joel (April 19, 2015).
1177:Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown Jr.
1096:antiâVietnam War demonstrations
975:, but the proposal failed. His
973:capital punishment be abolished
314:
247:San Francisco, California, U.S.
5367:Politicians from San Francisco
3051:Attorney General of California
2868:University of California Press
2148:Penner, Gloria; Burke, Megan.
2020:Van Vechten, Renée B. (2011).
835:Democratic National Convention
671:California State Water Project
653:California State Water Project
647:California State Water Project
550:Attorney General of California
404:1964 California Proposition 14
396:California State Water Project
377:Attorney General of California
126:Attorney General of California
1:
5322:20th-century American lawyers
5128:National States' Rights Party
4617:National States' Rights Party
2150:"Prop 13's Impact On Schools"
2097:– via Internet Archive.
2023:California Politics: A Primer
261:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
56:
5347:California attorneys general
2787:Political Research Quarterly
2779:20.2_part2 (1967): 535â554.
2767:Western Political Quarterly,
1956:Rarick (2005), 120â121, 134.
1889:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
798:California Community College
18:Edmund "Pat" Brown
2838:64#1 (1985), pp. 2â9.
2777:Western Political Quarterly
2757:Western Political Quarterly
2183:. CRC Press. pp. 47â.
1112:California State University
1019:California Republican Party
857:The legislature passed the
794:California State University
5428:
5362:Lawyers from San Francisco
2917:Berkeley at War, the 1960s
2431:Graff, Garrett M. (2022).
2280:"He was their last resort"
1084:1964 presidential election
935:Erwin "Machine-Gun" Walker
831:1960 presidential election
650:
439:California State Treasurer
32:Pat Brown (disambiguation)
29:
5407:Catholics from California
5337:Brown family (California)
5267:
5108:American Vegetarian Party
5089:
4988:
4868:
4790:
4594:American Vegetarian Party
4574:
4493:
4358:
4277:
4102:American Vegetarian Party
4082:
4070:George Bell Timmerman Jr.
3993:
3935:
3865:
3677:
3609:
3227:
3103:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2897:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2893:Rice, Richard B. (2012).
1967:"US Inflation Calculator"
1885:Rice, Richard B. (2012).
1846:Rarick (2005) pp. 15, 17.
1687:
1670:
1655:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1558:
1541:
1526:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1404:
1388:
1373:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1236:1952 Democratic primaries
1185:(born September 25, 1945)
937:, whose execution in the
667:state's cyclical droughts
369:Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown
362:
221:
186:
131:
76:
64:
48:
3068:Party political offices
2985:Atomic Energy Commission
2462:"Cynthia Kelly Obituary"
2433:Watergate: A New History
1911:The Browns of California
1108:University of California
903:On August 11, 1965, the
886:California Supreme Court
859:Rumford Fair Housing Act
790:University of California
479:San Francisco Law School
346:San Francisco Law School
5254:George Lincoln Rockwell
5215:Socialist Workers Party
4773:George Lincoln Rockwell
4716:Socialist Workers Party
4218:Socialist Workers Party
3316:Brig. Gen. Micheltorena
3146:Governors of California
2827:Pawel, Miriam. (2018).
2211:Robert O. Self (2003).
1947:Rarick (2005), 125â127.
1938:Rarick (2005), 113â115.
1899:Rarick (2005) pp 34â45.
1166:born in San Francisco:
1082:'s running mate in the
997:Campaign for third term
847:"last press conference"
467:Lowell Forensic Society
408:1960s Berkeley protests
4914:Incumbent VP nominee:
4794:Other 1960 elections:
3969:Incumbent VP nominee:
3087:Governor of California
3019:Governor of California
2915:Rorabaugh, William J.
2860:Rarick, Ethan (2005),
2742:on September 12, 2015.
2010:Historical Newspapers.
1990:Historical Newspapers.
1909:Pawel, Miriam (2018).
1219:
1162:
1014:
861:, which provided that
843:November 1962 election
818:
726:
698:Sacramento River Delta
643:
525:
373:governor of California
71:Governor of California
5186:Socialist Labor Party
5052:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
4683:Socialist Labor Party
4552:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
4536:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
4160:Socialist Labor Party
2969:files, hosted at the
2959:May 21, 2012, at the
2824:(Heyday Books, 1987).
2796:44.4 (1967): 645â653.
1754:Pat Brown Documentary
1161:, Oakdale, California
1156:
1012:
816:
720:
700:users worrying about
675:Bureau of Reclamation
641:
523:
5272:Other 1964 elections
5246:and other candidates
5072:Margaret Chase Smith
4952:John W. Reynolds Jr.
4751:and other candidates
4282:Other 1956 elections
4249:and other candidates
4149:Herbert C. Holdridge
3963:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2926:(M.E. Sharpe, 1998).
2794:Journalism Quarterly
2490:– via YouTube.
2409:. p. A3, A26â27
1763:– via YouTube.
1281:, winning one vote.
1179:(born April 7, 1938)
1047:shot Abraham Lincoln
721:Governor Brown with
543:juvenile delinquency
4894:Incumbent nominee:
4778:Charles L. Sullivan
4055:W. Averell Harriman
3961:Incumbent nominee:
3330:Under U.S. military
3277:Brig. Gen. Figueroa
3044:Frederick N. Howser
1572:
1422:
1343:William F. Knowland
1291:
1206:Holy Cross Cemetery
1183:Kathleen Lynn Brown
1076:strongly considered
943:first-degree murder
893:California Aqueduct
784:. Brown signed the
702:saltwater intrusion
633:personal income tax
598:." Brown appointed
596:Southern California
575:William F. Knowland
554:Frederick N. Howser
469:at San Francisco's
235:Edmund Gerald Brown
161:Frederick N. Howser
5062:Nelson Rockefeller
4562:Nelson Rockefeller
4462:Adlai Stevenson II
4264:Gerald L. K. Smith
4257:T. Coleman Andrews
4207:Samuel H. Friedman
4141:Enoch A. Holtwick
4112:Herbert M. Shelton
4021:Adlai Stevenson II
3297:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
3287:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
3272:Lt. Col. EcheandĂa
3257:Lt. Col. EcheandĂa
3004:Political offices
2950:. documentary film
2912:(Greenwood, 1970).
2836:California History
2806:Brown, Edmund G.,
2789:16.2 (1963): 371+.
2284:The New York Times
2006:Available through
1986:Available through
1799:The New York Times
1570:
1497:Robert L. Wyckoff
1420:
1289:
1163:
1035:George Christopher
1015:
925:Capital punishment
918:National Guardsmen
872:U.S. Supreme Court
819:
736:U.S. Supreme Court
727:
691:Los Angeles County
687:San Joaquin Valley
644:
526:
488:candidate for the
471:Lowell High School
5294:
5293:
5263:
5262:
5204:Henning A. Blomen
5157:Prohibition Party
5085:
5084:
5039:Other candidates:
5031:William E. Miller
4975:
4974:
4947:Jennings Randolph
4937:Robert F. Kennedy
4924:Other candidates:
4896:Lyndon B. Johnson
4809:
4808:
4786:
4785:
4763:Merritt B. Curtis
4738:Myra Tanner Weiss
4662:Rutherford Decker
4650:Prohibition Party
4570:
4569:
4480:
4479:
4437:Lyndon B. Johnson
4401:Lyndon B. Johnson
4299:
4298:
4273:
4272:
4236:Myra Tanner Weiss
4199:Darlington Hoopes
4131:Prohibition Party
4078:
4077:
4060:Lyndon B. Johnson
4037:Other candidates:
3980:
3979:
3876:
3875:
3637:
3636:
3252:Capt. L. ArgĂŒello
3216:Capt. J. ArgĂŒello
3181:Capt-Gen. de Neve
3113:
3112:
3104:Succeeded by
3076:Richard P. Graves
3058:Succeeded by
3026:Succeeded by
2922:Schuparra, Kurt.
2903:978-0-07-338556-3
2877:978-0-520-93984-4
2799:Brilliant, Mark.
2441:978-1-9821-3916-2
2406:Los Angeles Times
2379:978-0-312-64454-3
2324:978-1-55584-253-6
2190:978-0-415-94596-7
2094:978-0-520-23627-1
2002:Los Angeles Times
1982:Los Angeles Times
1822:(2005) pp. 8, 30.
1733:"The Daily Beast"
1701:
1700:
1568:
1567:
1418:
1417:
1285:Electoral history
1272:Lyndon B. Johnson
1124:Elliot Richardson
1116:Watergate scandal
986:Furman v. Georgia
947:mental competency
877:Reitman v. Mulkey
754:1879 constitution
730:Political reforms
723:President Kennedy
623:in the assembly.
617:George Miller Jr.
612:African Americans
516:District attorney
366:
365:
255:February 16, 1996
94:Glenn M. Anderson
16:(Redirected from
5419:
5091:
5067:William Scranton
4986:
4981:Republican Party
4962:Matthew E. Welsh
4942:Albert S. Porter
4866:
4861:Democratic Party
4836:
4829:
4822:
4813:
4576:
4543:Other candidates
4491:
4486:Republican Party
4472:Stuart Symington
4457:Albert S. Porter
4447:Robert B. Meyner
4442:George H. McLain
4408:Other candidates
4356:
4351:Democratic Party
4326:
4319:
4312:
4303:
4084:
3991:
3986:Democratic Party
3933:
3928:Republican Party
3903:
3896:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3641:
3398:
3334:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3206:Lt. Col. AlbernĂ
3158:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3073:Preceded by
3041:Preceded by
3009:Preceded by
3001:
2971:Internet Archive
2880:
2820:Mills, James R.
2744:
2743:
2738:. Archived from
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:ourcampaigns.com
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:ourcampaigns.com
2624:
2618:
2617:
2614:ourcampaigns.com
2606:
2600:
2599:
2596:ourcampaigns.com
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:ourcampaigns.com
2570:
2564:
2563:
2560:ourcampaigns.com
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:ourcampaigns.com
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:ourcampaigns.com
2516:
2510:
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2506:ourcampaigns.com
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2259:
2257:
2255:
2244:Orlando Sentinel
2235:
2229:
2228:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2175:Peniel E. Joseph
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:UC Berkeley News
2119:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1914:
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1890:
1882:
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1810:
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1790:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1678:
1573:
1549:
1478:Richard M. Nixon
1423:
1396:
1292:
1249:George H. McLain
1031:William Knowland
965:Elizabeth Duncan
741:Reynolds v. Sims
683:Sacramento River
498:Great Depression
496:in 1934, as the
494:Democratic Party
486:Republican Party
452:County Tipperary
318:
316:
258:
244:
242:
226:Personal details
212:
200:
191:
169:
157:
136:
114:
102:
81:
58:
53:
39:
21:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5259:
5238:
5225:Clifton DeBerry
5209:
5180:
5151:
5122:
5103:
5081:
5016:Barry Goldwater
5002:
4971:
4927:Daniel Brewster
4916:Hubert Humphrey
4882:
4855:
4840:
4810:
4805:
4782:
4743:
4710:
4705:Georgia Cozzini
4677:
4644:
4611:
4588:
4566:
4547:Barry Goldwater
4507:
4476:
4467:George Smathers
4432:Hubert Humphrey
4422:Michael DiSalle
4386:John F. Kennedy
4372:
4345:
4330:
4300:
4295:
4269:
4241:
4212:
4189:Socialist Party
4183:
4178:Georgia Cozzini
4154:
4125:
4096:
4074:
4007:
3976:
3949:
3922:
3907:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3673:
3668:
3638:
3633:
3605:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3282:Lt. Col. Castro
3242:
3241:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3211:Capt. Arrillaga
3196:Capt. Arrillaga
3156:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3109:
3090:
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2750:Further reading
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2717:
2716:. Our Campaigns
2712:
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2693:Join California
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2668:Join California
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1151:
1120:special counsel
1088:Hubert Humphrey
1071:
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901:
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827:John F. Kennedy
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1270:for incumbent
1268:stalking horse
1266:, Brown was a
1264:George Wallace
1260:1964 primaries
1240:Estes Kefauver
1234:." During the
1223:
1220:
1202:Beverly Canyon
1187:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1159:Oakdale Leader
1150:
1147:
1141:' loss in the
1094:and the early
1080:Lyndon Johnson
1070:
1067:
998:
995:
961:Caryl Chessman
926:
923:
913:Marquette Frye
900:
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854:
851:
810:
807:
803:Proposition 13
770:
767:
761:
758:
747:Jesse M. Unruh
731:
728:
651:Main article:
648:
645:
628:
625:
583:Adam Nagourney
570:Proposition 18
561:
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490:State Assembly
446:
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435:Kathleen Brown
418:. He lost the
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4142:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Frank Lausche
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3971:Richard Nixon
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Gen. Victoria
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Capt. PortolĂĄ
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3108:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3029:Ronald Reagan
3021:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2854:0-917316-48-7
2851:
2847:
2844:Rapoport, R.
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2810:. (NY, 1970.)
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:1-55584-253-4
2313:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2224:0-691-07026-1
2220:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2067:9781538129302
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2033:9781452203065
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:Ronald Reagan
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1149:Personal life
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:Culbert Olson
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:U.C. Berkeley
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:Ronald Reagan
1055:
1054:1966 election
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Richard Nixon
1024:
1023:Ronald Reagan
1020:
1013:Brown in 1964
1011:
1007:
1005:
996:
994:
992:
988:
987:
982:
981:Ronald Reagan
978:
974:
969:
966:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
924:
922:
919:
914:
910:
906:
898:
896:
894:
889:
887:
884:) upheld the
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
864:
860:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
839:Richard Nixon
836:
832:
828:
824:
815:
808:
806:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
768:
766:
759:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
737:
729:
724:
719:
715:
713:
708:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Hiram Johnson
654:
646:
640:
636:
634:
626:
624:
622:
618:
613:
608:
606:
605:Hale Champion
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
579:
576:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
522:
515:
513:
511:
510:Matthew Brady
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
460:Liberty Bonds
457:
456:Patrick Henry
453:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
424:Ronald Reagan
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:1958 election
378:
374:
370:
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
344:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:4, including
327:
323:
307:
306:Bernice Layne
302:
298:
295:(before 1932)
294:
291:
285:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
266:Resting place
264:
254:
250:
233:
229:
224:
220:
217:
214:
208:
205:
204:Matthew Brady
202:
196:
190:
185:
182:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
159:
153:
148:
145:
141:
135:
130:
127:
122:
119:
118:Ronald Reagan
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
90:
86:
80:
75:
72:
67:
63:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5271:
5252:
5244:Independents
5231:VP nominee:
5230:
5222:
5202:VP nominee:
5201:
5193:
5173:VP nominee:
5172:
5164:
5146:J. B. Stoner
5144:VP nominee:
5143:
5135:
5114:
5038:
5029:VP nominee:
5028:
5013:
4931:
4923:
4913:
4893:
4852:→ 1968
4844:← 1960
4749:Independents
4736:
4726:
4703:
4693:
4670:
4660:
4639:J. B. Stoner
4637:
4629:Orval Faubus
4627:
4604:
4534:VP nominee:
4533:
4518:
4416:
4412:Ross Barnett
4399:VP nominee:
4398:
4383:
4342:→ 1964
4334:← 1956
4281:
4262:
4255:
4247:Independents
4234:VP nominee:
4233:
4225:
4205:VP nominee:
4204:
4196:
4176:VP nominee:
4175:
4167:
4147:VP nominee:
4146:
4138:
4118:VP nominee:
4117:
4109:
4036:
4027:VP nominee:
4026:
4018:
3968:
3960:
3791:
3624:By education
3560:
3397:(since 1850)
3367:Maj. Frémont
3365:
3362:
3351:
3348:
3307:
3304:
3240:Under Mexico
3176:Capt. Rivera
3085:nominee for
3081:
3061:Stanley Mosk
3049:
3017:
2977:General file
2965:Pat Brown's
2923:
2916:
2909:
2894:
2887:
2866:, Berkeley:
2862:
2845:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2740:the original
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2432:
2427:
2417:– via
2411:. Retrieved
2404:
2363:
2342:February 13,
2340:. Retrieved
2331:
2307:
2289:November 14,
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2252:. Retrieved
2243:
2233:
2213:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2179:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2153:
2143:
2133:February 13,
2131:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2108:
2103:
2083:
2076:
2056:
2049:
2039:February 25,
2037:. Retrieved
2022:
2015:
2004:. p. 1.
2001:
1995:
1984:. p. 1.
1981:
1975:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1928:May 16, 2015
1925:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1842:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1804:November 14,
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:
1691:
1664:
1659:
1656:Total votes
1611:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1562:
1535:
1530:
1527:Total votes
1463:
1458:
1449:
1442:
1408:
1382:
1377:
1374:Total votes
1328:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1276:
1257:
1232:favorite son
1225:
1215:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1164:
1158:
1128:
1072:
1051:
1016:
1000:
984:
970:
963:in 1960 and
958:
951:
928:
902:
890:
882:387 U.S. 369
875:
874:decision of
856:
823:minimum wage
820:
775:Soviet Union
772:
763:
751:
739:
733:
712:Butte County
695:
656:
630:
627:Tax increase
609:
580:
563:
547:
527:
483:
477:degree from
464:
448:
428:
400:civil-rights
385:
368:
367:
289:affiliations
257:(1996-02-16)
211:Succeeded by
188:
173:Stanley Mosk
168:Succeeded by
133:
113:Succeeded by
78:
36:
5312:1996 deaths
5307:1905 births
5138:John Kasper
5117:Symon Gould
5100:independent
5096:Third-party
5047:Walter Judd
4606:Symon Gould
4585:independent
4581:Third-party
4452:Wayne Morse
4120:Symon Gould
4093:independent
4089:Third-party
3817:Van de Kamp
3614:Before 1850
3360:Gen. Kearny
3353:Gen. Flores
3341:Cdre. Sloat
3333:(1846â1850)
3321:Don P. Pico
3267:Don P. Pico
3243:(1822â1846)
3201:Col. BĂłrica
3191:Capt. Roméu
3157:(1769â1822)
3154:Under Spain
2992:Appearances
2471:October 22,
1645:Scattering
1625:Pat Brown (
1493:Prohibition
1450:Pat Brown (
1258:During the
1228:Jerry Brown
1143:2003 recall
1092:Watts riots
979:successor,
954:gun control
939:gas chamber
905:Watts riots
899:Watts riots
705:clear, the
621:Jesse Unruh
600:Fred Dutton
588:agriculture
531:Earl Warren
431:Jerry Brown
416:Vietnam War
412:Watts riots
282:(1932â1996)
199:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
147:Earl Warren
101:Preceded by
5301:Categories
5196:Eric Hass
5102:candidates
5057:Jim Rhodes
5042:Hiram Fong
5007:Candidates
4993:Convention
4887:Candidates
4873:Convention
4733:VP nominee
4700:VP nominee
4667:VP nominee
4634:VP nominee
4587:candidates
4512:Candidates
4498:Convention
4377:Candidates
4363:Convention
4095:candidates
4012:Candidates
3998:Convention
3954:Candidates
3940:Convention
3812:Deukmejian
3762:Fitzgerald
3722:McCullough
3619:Since 1850
3576:Deukmejian
3526:Richardson
3516:H. Johnson
3421:J. Johnson
3394:U.S. state
3384:Gen. Riley
3379:Gen. Smith
3374:Gen. Mason
3370:(mutineer)
3292:Col. Chico
3186:Col. Fages
3171:Col. Fages
3083:Democratic
3055:1951â1959
3023:1959â1967
2720:August 25,
2466:Legacy.com
2449:1260107112
2196:January 8,
1716:References
1696:Democratic
1689:Republican
1660:6,503,445
1632:2,749,174
1621:Democratic
1607:3,742,913
1594:Republican
1579:Candidate
1560:Democratic
1531:5,853,270
1482:2,740,351
1473:Republican
1459:3,037,109
1444:Democratic
1429:Candidate
1413:Republican
1406:Democratic
1378:5,255,777
1347:2,110,911
1338:Republican
1324:3,140,076
1319:Pat Brown
1313:Democratic
1298:Candidate
1139:Gray Davis
1062:Republican
977:Republican
539:corruption
502:New Dealer
445:Background
355:Profession
341:Alma mater
293:Republican
280:Democratic
241:1905-04-21
89:Lieutenant
5223:Nominee:
5194:Nominee:
5165:Nominee:
5136:Nominee:
5115:Nominee:
5014:Nominee:
4998:Primaries
4967:Sam Yorty
4932:Pat Brown
4878:Primaries
4695:Eric Hass
4519:Nominee:
4503:Primaries
4417:Pat Brown
4384:Nominee:
4368:Primaries
4226:Nominee:
4197:Nominee:
4170:Eric Hass
4168:Nominee:
4139:Nominee:
4110:Nominee:
4019:Nominee:
4003:Primaries
3945:Primaries
3853:Rodriquez
3697:McConnell
3687:McDougall
2154:KPBS News
1514:Write-ins
1361:Write-ins
1004:Sam Yorty
863:landlords
782:Sputnik 1
769:Education
738:decision
193:1944â1950
189:In office
134:In office
124:23rd
79:In office
69:32nd
43:Pat Brown
5022:campaign
4902:campaign
4768:Lar Daly
4527:campaign
4392:campaign
3855:(acting)
3844:(acting)
3832:J. Brown
3792:P. Brown
3747:Marshall
3737:Hamilton
3727:Hamilton
3712:Williams
3692:Hastings
3596:J. Brown
3571:J. Brown
3561:P. Brown
3521:Stephens
3486:Waterman
3481:Bartlett
3476:Stoneman
3441:Stanford
3411:McDougal
3309:Carrillo
3221:Don SolĂĄ
2957:Archived
2698:June 12,
2673:June 12,
2254:June 22,
2248:Archived
2177:(2006).
2159:July 30,
2008:ProQuest
1988:ProQuest
1759:July 28,
1704:See also
1043:an actor
535:gambling
508:against
429:His son
334:Kathleen
325:Children
143:Governor
5233:Ed Shaw
4723:Nominee
4690:Nominee
4657:Nominee
4624:Nominee
4601:Nominee
3848:Becerra
3842:Kenealy
3827:Lockyer
3822:Lungren
3807:Younger
3757:W. Hart
3752:Johnson
3742:A. Hart
3707:Wallace
3702:Stewart
3629:Spouses
3541:Merriam
3511:Gillett
3491:Markham
3471:Perkins
3461:Pacheco
3406:Burnett
3356:(rival)
3312:(rival)
2882:summary
2413:May 27,
1836:YouTube
1672:Turnout
1665:100.00
1648:11,358
1543:Turnout
1536:100.00
1500:69,700
1390:Turnout
1383:100.00
1245:in 1960
1025:. With
829:in the
592:central
564:In the
406:), the
319:
311:
5281:Senate
4801:Senate
4291:Senate
3919:â 1960
3911:â 1952
3837:Harris
3787:Howser
3777:Warren
3717:Pixley
3601:Newsom
3581:Wilson
3566:Reagan
3556:Knight
3551:Warren
3506:Pardee
3451:Haight
3436:Downey
3431:Latham
3426:Weller
3416:Bigler
2996:C-SPAN
2901:
2874:
2852:
2840:online
2781:online
2771:online
2761:online
2447:
2439:
2376:
2326:(1989)
2322:
2314:
2221:
2187:
2091:
2064:
2030:
1681:57.70
1677:
1642:Other
1635:42.27
1612:57.55
1582:Votes
1576:Party
1552:57.50
1548:
1519:6,110
1510:Other
1485:46.82
1464:51.89
1432:Votes
1426:Party
1395:
1366:4,790
1357:Other
1350:40.16
1329:59.75
1301:Votes
1295:Party
1069:Legacy
796:, and
792:, the
661:. The
541:, and
410:, the
394:. The
358:Lawyer
300:Spouse
55:Brown
5276:House
4907:Daisy
4796:House
4286:House
3859:Bonta
3802:Lynch
3782:Kenny
3682:Kewen
3586:Davis
3546:Olson
3536:Rolph
3531:Young
3466:Irwin
3456:Booth
1832:Video
1694:from
1651:0.18
1522:0.10
1503:1.19
1411:from
1369:0.09
1210:Colma
1039:gaffe
475:LL.B.
388:LL.B.
349:(LLB)
330:Jerry
313:(
309:
179:21st
5098:and
4846:)
4583:and
4336:)
4091:and
3913:)
3797:Mosk
3772:Webb
3767:Ford
3732:Love
3501:Gage
3496:Budd
3100:1966
3096:1962
3092:1958
2899:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2850:ISBN
2722:2015
2700:2016
2675:2016
2473:2017
2445:OCLC
2437:ISBN
2415:2024
2374:ISBN
2344:2019
2320:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2291:2010
2256:2013
2219:ISBN
2198:2013
2185:ISBN
2161:2024
2135:2019
2089:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2041:2019
2028:ISBN
1806:2010
1761:2022
1692:gain
1563:hold
1409:gain
1135:1942
1078:for
1045:who
1029:and
1017:The
991:1972
941:for
594:and
332:and
252:Died
231:Born
59:1963
3446:Low
2994:on
2967:FBI
2370:111
1834:on
1208:in
1133:in
1098:at
1056:to
993:).
5303::
5274::
4284::
3098:,
3094:,
2973::
2870:,
2691:.
2666:.
2648:.
2630:.
2612:.
2594:.
2576:.
2558:.
2540:.
2522:.
2504:.
2464:.
2443:.
2403:.
2387:^
2372:,
2352:^
2318:,
2299:^
2282:.
2264:^
2246:.
2242:.
2152:.
2126:.
1851:^
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1752:.
1741:^
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1629:)
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1454:)
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1255:.
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1126:.
537:,
441:.
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315:m.
57:c.
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