Knowledge (XXG)

Edmund Gilchrist

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solves in a most satisfactory manner the housing problem of the "average man" which, in many communities, is quite as pressing as the industrial housing problem and, as an architectural publication pointed out in describing Linden Court, it is "veritably an exemplification of the truth that beauty pays and that there is no legitimate reason for the desolation of the usual speculative building."
175:, solved the problem of a gently sloping site with terraces, and the problem of back-yard access with covered alleyways. His innovative plan, acute sensitivity to public-versus-private space, and exquisite detailing was recognized as something extraordinary, and received national attention. The development was prominently featured in 757: 202:
The houses, which are of sand-faced brick with slate roofs, are grouped about three sides of a quadrangle 225 feet long by 125 feet deep. They have been pushed back far enough to leave ample space for an individual garden and common grass plot in the quadrangle, but not so far as to eliminate kitchen
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J. Warner Butterworth and F. Hemsley Levis residences, Germantown Avenue & Norman Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929-33. Butterworth built a manor house for himself, and one for his daughter and son-in-law. Only the Levis house at 10-12 Waterman Avenue remains. A contributing
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While the cost of development and the rents derived from it lifts it out of the class of the "average man's home"—the houses rent for about $ 50—many of the principles of planning and design which it illustrates are adaptable to lower-cost developments. On the other hand, it touches and
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Illustrative of the charm of grouped dwellings as one means of retaining uniformity without danger of monotony where a measure of standardization is necessary is a recent residential development known as Linden Court at St. Martin's near Philadelphia. In this the architect, Edmund B. Gilchrist, has
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Print Club of Philadelphia and Cosmopolitan Club, 1614-16 Latimer Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1927. Gilchrist altered a carriage house into the shared clubhouse. Next door, he altered the carriage house at 1618 Latimer into his architectural offices. A contributing property in
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achieved several interesting results. By advantageous groupings he was able to put six houses on a piece of land, which treated conventionally would have accommodated but four, or at most five, and he has done this without sacrificing privacy or desirable open space.
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yards. These yards have been surrounded by a brick wall high enough to secure privacy without cutting off light and air. The houses have six rooms each, the arrangement of which has been sufficiently varied as to give individuality to each home.
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Gilchrist and his wife Anita were among the original residents of Linden Court, moving into the unit at 111 West Willow Grove Avenue in 1915. They raised three sons, and lived there until his death in 1953.
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Hill Creek Park Homes, Adams & Rising Sun Avenues, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1936–38, under the direction of Walter H. Thomas, with Robert Rodes McGoodwin, and others. Public housing built under the
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Cotswold Village, (Hartwell Lane, Navajo Street, Lincoln Drive, Crefeld Street), Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1915–21, Dr. George Woodward, client. Part of the
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Dr. William W. Gilchrist residence, 102 West Mermaid Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1908, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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Linden Court, 103-13 West Willow Grove Avenue, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1915, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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Pastorius Park Houses, 8001 Crefeld Street, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1913, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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development built in Chestnut Hill for Woodward and the Houston Estate. Gilchrist grouped brick double-houses around three sides of a
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William C. Kimber residence, 999 East Haines Street, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1914. A contributing property in
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Houston Estate Houses, West Allens Lane, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929–30, Dr. George Woodward, client.
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to expand the planned community, building dozens of freestanding houses and attached houses grouped to look like
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Seltzer Development, 5711-21 and 5733-41 Ludlow Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1932-33. Nineteen rowhouses.
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development was 39 rental apartments designed to look like attached houses. A contributing property in
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and was one of the Philadelphia Housing Authority architects of the Hill Creek Housing Project (1937).
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In addition to suburban houses, Gilchrist designed summer houses (especially in Maine), churches, a
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store. The facade's first story drastically altered; the second and third stories mostly unaltered.
239: 183: 43: 528: 334: 387: 38:(March 13, 1885 - December 18, 1953) was an American architect, best remembered for his English- 418:
Additions and alterations to Williamson House (William Lord Sexton residence), 44 High Street,
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Unitarian Society of Germantown, 6511 Lincoln Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1926-28.
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Elevation and plan for "Linden Court" (1915), Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Williamson House, Belfast, Maine. Gilchrist designed alterations to this 1842 house.
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skyscraper in Philadelphia, and an Art Deco retail store for the candy manufacturer
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residence), 610 St. Georges Road, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1913-14.
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He was considered an expert on group housing. Working as an architect for the
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Retail Store, 1626 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929. Now a
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Center City West Commercial Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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city hall, and alterations to numerous residences. He designed a 33-story
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suburbs with sections designed by different architects. Gilchrist's
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Mill Creek Historic District (Bryn Mawr and Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Broad Street Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Gilchrist Group Housing, Dale Park, 6701-63 Murray Avenue,
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Norman-style estate, once owned by soup heir, asks $ 24.5M
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Mariemont Preservation Foundation, 3919 Plainville Road,
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Cobb's Creek Library (1924), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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at Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania.
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in 1906. He apprenticed in the offices of architects
671: 554:Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects 348:, 1928-29. Now named "Meadowcourt." Listed on the 660:Free Library of Philadelphia, Cobbs Creek Branch 424:Church Street Historic District (Belfast, Maine) 344:" (Benjamin Rush II residence), 371 Boot Road, 306:Cobbs Creek Automobile Suburb Historic District 566:National Housing Association (February 1918). 529:"Linden Court, St. Martin's, Philadelphia, Pa" 486:Ellsworth City Hall (1935), Ellsworth, Maine. 8: 510:Eberlein, Harold Donaldson (January 1916). 167:"Linden Court" (1914–15) was a six-house 629:Awbury Arboretum, NRHP Nomination (2006) 527:Eberlein, Harold Donaldson (July 1917). 358:, 1543 Monk Road (and Mill Creek Road), 325:, Islesford, Maine, 1927. Listed on the 263:development. A contributing property in 26: 545: 459:" (1928), West Whiteland, Pennsylvania. 433: 725:, built by Rodman Griscom's father in 89:section of Philadelphia for developer 818:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 346:West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania 135:, he designed housing at what is now 85:designed more than 100 houses in the 78:, and launched his own firm in 1911. 7: 413:National Register of Historic Places 350:National Register of Historic Places 327:National Register of Historic Places 474:(1929), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 293:, 1924. A contributing property in 274:, 1924. A planned community in the 191:(February 1918), sang its praises: 81:In the 1880s and 1890s, architects 66:for a year, and graduated from the 656:Historic American Buildings Survey 619:(November 1914), via Google books. 25: 857:University of Pennsylvania alumni 137:North Island Naval Air Force Base 491: 479: 464: 448: 436: 758:Levis House and Waterman Garden 672:Unitarian Society of Germantown 808:Edmund B. Gilchrist Collection 708:from Lower Merion Conservancy. 589:Dr. W. W. Gilchrist house 552:Roger Moss and Sandra Tatman, 1: 842:Architects from Philadelphia 603:from St. Croix Architecture. 568:"Charm of Grouped Dwellings" 302:Free Library of Philadelphia 683:Islesford Historical Museum 356:Rodman E. Griscom residence 315:Islesford Historical Museum 295:Mariemont Historic District 284:Mariemont Historic District 878: 658:(HABS) No. PA-6751, " 68:University of Pennsylvania 56:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 862:Germantown Academy alumni 822:Athenaeum of Philadelphia 147:, he served on President 60:Germantown Friends School 837:Drexel University alumni 613:Cogshill interior photos 539:(1): 19–22, plates 9-16. 516:The Architectural Record 247:Awbury Historic District 178:The Architectural Record 83:G. W. & W. D. Hewitt 814:Edmund Beaman Gilchrist 727:Haverford, Pennsylvania 717:NOTE: This was not the 640:Gilchrist Group Housing 533:The Architectural Forum 319:Little Cranberry Island 184:The Architectural Forum 36:Edmund Beaman Gilchrist 411:, 1935. Listed on the 360:Gladwyne, Pennsylvania 212: 99:Robert Rodes McGoodwin 32: 820:(PAB) project of the 644:Architecture Magazine 407:Ellsworth City Hall, 193: 141:San Diego, California 30: 617:Architectural Record 323:Acadia National Park 300:Cobbs Creek Branch, 95:H. Louis Duhring Jr. 748:from Curbed Philly. 240:Jessie Wilcox Smith 18:Edmund B. Gilchrist 771:"Williamson House" 572:Housing Betterment 384:Whitman & Sons 189:Housing Betterment 122:Whitman & Sons 112:public library, a 33: 646:(September 1926). 64:Drexel University 46:suburban houses. 16:(Redirected from 869: 799:Edmund Gilchrist 786: 785: 783: 782: 773:. Archived from 767: 761: 755: 749: 736: 730: 721:-designed house 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 680: 674: 669: 663: 653: 647: 637: 631: 626: 620: 610: 604: 598: 592: 591:from HouseMouse. 586: 580: 579: 563: 557: 550: 540: 523: 495: 483: 468: 452: 440: 409:Ellsworth, Maine 364:Schuylkill River 181:(January 1916). 169:Georgian Revival 91:Henry H. Houston 72:Horace Trumbauer 21: 877: 876: 872: 871: 870: 868: 867: 866: 827: 826: 795: 790: 789: 780: 778: 769: 768: 764: 756: 752: 737: 733: 716: 712: 704: 700: 692: 688: 681: 677: 670: 666: 654: 650: 638: 634: 627: 623: 611: 607: 599: 595: 587: 583: 565: 564: 560: 551: 547: 526: 509: 506: 499: 496: 487: 484: 475: 469: 460: 453: 444: 441: 388:Men's Wearhouse 291:Mariemont, Ohio 272:Mariemont, Ohio 221: 206: 205: 200: 199: 165: 52: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 875: 873: 865: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 829: 828: 825: 824: 816:data from the 811: 805: 794: 793:External links 791: 788: 787: 762: 750: 744:2013-06-20 at 731: 710: 698: 694:Griscom estate 686: 675: 664: 648: 632: 621: 605: 593: 581: 558: 544: 543: 542: 541: 524: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 490: 488: 485: 478: 476: 470: 463: 461: 454: 447: 445: 442: 435: 432: 431: 427: 420:Belfast, Maine 416: 405: 402: 394: 391: 381: 371: 353: 338: 330: 312: 309: 298: 287: 268: 261:Pastorius Park 257: 250: 243: 236: 229: 220: 219:Selected works 217: 164: 161: 149:Herbert Hoover 58:, he attended 51: 48: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 874: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 823: 819: 815: 812: 809: 806: 804: 800: 797: 796: 792: 777:on 2012-06-22 776: 772: 766: 763: 759: 754: 751: 747: 746:archive.today 743: 740: 735: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719:Frank Furness 714: 711: 707: 706:"Linden Hill" 702: 699: 695: 690: 687: 684: 679: 676: 673: 668: 665: 661: 657: 652: 649: 645: 641: 636: 633: 630: 625: 622: 618: 614: 609: 606: 602: 597: 594: 590: 585: 582: 577: 573: 569: 562: 559: 555: 549: 546: 538: 534: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 507: 503: 494: 489: 482: 477: 473: 467: 462: 458: 451: 446: 439: 434: 428: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 406: 403: 400: 395: 392: 389: 385: 382: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 351: 347: 343: 339: 336: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310: 307: 303: 299: 296: 292: 288: 285: 281: 280:Federal-style 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248: 244: 241: 237: 234: 230: 227: 223: 222: 218: 216: 211: 210: 204: 198: 192: 190: 186: 185: 180: 179: 174: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143:. During the 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 114:Federal-style 111: 110:Moderne-style 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:Chestnut Hill 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 29: 19: 817: 803:Find a Grave 779:. Retrieved 775:the original 765: 753: 734: 713: 701: 696:from Flickr. 689: 678: 667: 651: 643: 635: 624: 616: 608: 596: 584: 575: 571: 561: 553: 548: 536: 532: 519: 515: 397:property in 238:"Cogshill" ( 213: 207: 201: 195: 194: 188: 182: 176: 166: 163:Linden Court 126: 107: 103:manor houses 80: 53: 35: 34: 852:1953 deaths 847:1885 births 760:from SIRIS. 578:(1): 21–22. 472:Lewis Tower 374:Lewis Tower 133:World War I 76:Wilson Eyre 42:and French- 831:Categories 781:2013-02-05 504:References 276:Cincinnati 173:quadrangle 145:Depression 129:U.S. Navy 742:Archived 729:in 1881. 723:Dolobran 601:Cogshill 522:: 24–39. 118:Art Deco 54:Born in 40:Cotswold 131:during 97:, and 50:Career 44:Norman 642:from 615:from 457:Autun 342:Autun 430:WPA. 74:and 801:at 157:WPA 153:AIA 139:in 833:: 574:. 570:. 537:27 535:. 531:. 520:39 518:. 514:. 321:, 317:, 124:. 62:, 784:. 662:" 576:7 455:" 426:. 415:. 401:. 380:. 352:. 340:" 337:. 329:. 308:. 297:. 286:. 267:. 256:. 249:. 235:. 228:. 20:)

Index

Edmund B. Gilchrist

Cotswold
Norman
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Germantown Friends School
Drexel University
University of Pennsylvania
Horace Trumbauer
Wilson Eyre
G. W. & W. D. Hewitt
Chestnut Hill
Henry H. Houston
H. Louis Duhring Jr.
Robert Rodes McGoodwin
manor houses
Moderne-style
Federal-style
Art Deco
Whitman & Sons
U.S. Navy
World War I
North Island Naval Air Force Base
San Diego, California
Depression
Herbert Hoover
AIA
WPA
Georgian Revival
quadrangle

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