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solves in a most satisfactory manner the housing problem of the "average man" which, in many communities, is quite as pressing as the industrial housing problem and, as an architectural publication pointed out in describing Linden Court, it is "veritably an exemplification of the truth that beauty pays and that there is no legitimate reason for the desolation of the usual speculative building."
164:, solved the problem of a gently sloping site with terraces, and the problem of back-yard access with covered alleyways. His innovative plan, acute sensitivity to public-versus-private space, and exquisite detailing was recognized as something extraordinary, and received national attention. The development was prominently featured in
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The houses, which are of sand-faced brick with slate roofs, are grouped about three sides of a quadrangle 225 feet long by 125 feet deep. They have been pushed back far enough to leave ample space for an individual garden and common grass plot in the quadrangle, but not so far as to eliminate kitchen
385:
J. Warner
Butterworth and F. Hemsley Levis residences, Germantown Avenue & Norman Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929-33. Butterworth built a manor house for himself, and one for his daughter and son-in-law. Only the Levis house at 10-12 Waterman Avenue remains. A contributing
197:
While the cost of development and the rents derived from it lifts it out of the class of the "average man's home"—the houses rent for about $ 50—many of the principles of planning and design which it illustrates are adaptable to lower-cost developments. On the other hand, it touches and
185:
Illustrative of the charm of grouped dwellings as one means of retaining uniformity without danger of monotony where a measure of standardization is necessary is a recent residential development known as Linden Court at St. Martin's near
Philadelphia. In this the architect, Edmund B. Gilchrist, has
321:
Print Club of
Philadelphia and Cosmopolitan Club, 1614-16 Latimer Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1927. Gilchrist altered a carriage house into the shared clubhouse. Next door, he altered the carriage house at 1618 Latimer into his architectural offices. A contributing property in
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achieved several interesting results. By advantageous groupings he was able to put six houses on a piece of land, which treated conventionally would have accommodated but four, or at most five, and he has done this without sacrificing privacy or desirable open space.
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yards. These yards have been surrounded by a brick wall high enough to secure privacy without cutting off light and air. The houses have six rooms each, the arrangement of which has been sufficiently varied as to give individuality to each home.
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315:
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Gilchrist and his wife Anita were among the original residents of Linden Court, moving into the unit at 111 West Willow Grove Avenue in 1915. They raised three sons, and lived there until his death in 1953.
418:
Hill Creek Park Homes, Adams & Rising Sun
Avenues, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1936–38, under the direction of Walter H. Thomas, with Robert Rodes McGoodwin, and others. Public housing built under the
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253:
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Cotswold
Village, (Hartwell Lane, Navajo Street, Lincoln Drive, Crefeld Street), Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1915–21, Dr. George Woodward, client. Part of the
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Dr. William W. Gilchrist residence, 102 West
Mermaid Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1908, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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330:
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Linden Court, 103-13 West Willow Grove Avenue, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1915, Dr. George
Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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Pastorius Park Houses, 8001 Crefeld Street, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1913, Dr. George
Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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development built in
Chestnut Hill for Woodward and the Houston Estate. Gilchrist grouped brick double-houses around three sides of a
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176:(July 1917) accompanied a 4-page article with eight pages of photographs. Even the National Housing Association's trade journal,
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William C. Kimber residence, 999 East Haines Street, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1914. A contributing property in
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601:
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144:'s Special Committee on the Economics of Site Planning and Housing (1934–35). He also designed public housing under the
16:
382:
Houston Estate Houses, West Allens Lane, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929–30, Dr. George
Woodward, client.
365:, 1419-25 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929. A 33-story Art Deco skyscraper. A contributing property in
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272:
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44:
810:
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to expand the planned community, building dozens of freestanding houses and attached houses grouped to look like
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393:
Seltzer Development, 5711-21 and 5733-41 Ludlow Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1932-33. Nineteen rowhouses.
355:, it was originally named "Dolobran II," then "Cedar Crest," and now "Linden Hill." A contributing property in
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development was 39 rental apartments designed to look like attached houses. A contributing property in
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and was one of the Philadelphia Housing Authority architects of the Hill Creek Housing Project (1937).
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359:. The mansion on 50.5 acres was offered for sale in June 2013 with an asking price of $ 24.5 million.
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In addition to suburban houses, Gilchrist designed summer houses (especially in Maine), churches, a
411:, 1936. Built in 1842, the house is currently (February 2013) for sale. A contributing property in
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store. The facade's first story drastically altered; the second and third stories mostly unaltered.
228:
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32:
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27:(March 13, 1885 - December 18, 1953) was an American architect, best remembered for his English-
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Additions and alterations to Williamson House (William Lord Sexton residence), 44 High Street,
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293:, 5800 Cobbs Creek Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1924-25. A contributing property in
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589:
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Unitarian Society of Germantown, 6511 Lincoln Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1926-28.
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Elevation and plan for "Linden Court" (1915), Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Williamson House, Belfast, Maine. Gilchrist designed alterations to this 1842 house.
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skyscraper in Philadelphia, and an Art Deco retail store for the candy manufacturer
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94:. The Woodward houses were rental properties and, a century later, most remain so.
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residence), 610 St. Georges Road, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1913-14.
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82:. A generation later, Dr. George Woodward, Houston's son-in-law, hired Gilchrist,
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140:'s Conference on Home Building and Home Ownership (1932), and on the national
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He was considered an expert on group housing. Working as an architect for the
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Retail Store, 1626 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929. Now a
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Center City West Commercial Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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city hall, and alterations to numerous residences. He designed a 33-story
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suburbs with sections designed by different architects. Gilchrist's
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Mill Creek Historic District (Bryn Mawr and Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)
351:, 1928-31. A Norman-style manor house and estate overlooking the
501:"Pastorius Park, Philadelphia and its residential development"
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
243:
Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Broad Street Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Gilchrist Group Housing, Dale Park, 6701-63 Murray Avenue,
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Norman-style estate, once owned by soup heir, asks $ 24.5M
545:(Boston: G. K. Hall & Company, 1985), pp. 304-05.
278:
Mariemont Preservation Foundation, 3919 Plainville Road,
432:
Cobb's Creek Library (1924), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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at Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania.
59:
in 1906. He apprenticed in the offices of architects
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543:Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects
337:, 1928-29. Now named "Meadowcourt." Listed on the
649:Free Library of Philadelphia, Cobbs Creek Branch
413:Church Street Historic District (Belfast, Maine)
333:" (Benjamin Rush II residence), 371 Boot Road,
295:Cobbs Creek Automobile Suburb Historic District
555:National Housing Association (February 1918).
518:"Linden Court, St. Martin's, Philadelphia, Pa"
475:Ellsworth City Hall (1935), Ellsworth, Maine.
8:
499:Eberlein, Harold Donaldson (January 1916).
156:"Linden Court" (1914–15) was a six-house
618:Awbury Arboretum, NRHP Nomination (2006)
516:Eberlein, Harold Donaldson (July 1917).
347:, 1543 Monk Road (and Mill Creek Road),
314:, Islesford, Maine, 1927. Listed on the
252:development. A contributing property in
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448:" (1928), West Whiteland, Pennsylvania.
422:
714:, built by Rodman Griscom's father in
78:section of Philadelphia for developer
807:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
335:West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania
124:, he designed housing at what is now
74:designed more than 100 houses in the
67:, and launched his own firm in 1911.
7:
402:National Register of Historic Places
339:National Register of Historic Places
316:National Register of Historic Places
463:(1929), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
282:, 1924. A contributing property in
263:, 1924. A planned community in the
180:(February 1918), sang its praises:
70:In the 1880s and 1890s, architects
55:for a year, and graduated from the
645:Historic American Buildings Survey
608:(November 1914), via Google books.
14:
846:University of Pennsylvania alumni
126:North Island Naval Air Force Base
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747:Levis House and Waterman Garden
661:Unitarian Society of Germantown
797:Edmund B. Gilchrist Collection
697:from Lower Merion Conservancy.
578:Dr. W. W. Gilchrist house
541:Roger Moss and Sandra Tatman,
1:
831:Architects from Philadelphia
592:from St. Croix Architecture.
557:"Charm of Grouped Dwellings"
291:Free Library of Philadelphia
672:Islesford Historical Museum
345:Rodman E. Griscom residence
304:Islesford Historical Museum
284:Mariemont Historic District
273:Mariemont Historic District
867:
647:(HABS) No. PA-6751, "
57:University of Pennsylvania
45:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
851:Germantown Academy alumni
811:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
136:, he served on President
49:Germantown Friends School
826:Drexel University alumni
602:Cogshill interior photos
528:(1): 19–22, plates 9-16.
505:The Architectural Record
236:Awbury Historic District
167:The Architectural Record
72:G. W. & W. D. Hewitt
803:Edmund Beaman Gilchrist
716:Haverford, Pennsylvania
706:NOTE: This was not the
629:Gilchrist Group Housing
522:The Architectural Forum
308:Little Cranberry Island
173:The Architectural Forum
25:Edmund Beaman Gilchrist
400:, 1935. Listed on the
349:Gladwyne, Pennsylvania
201:
88:Robert Rodes McGoodwin
21:
809:(PAB) project of the
633:Architecture Magazine
396:Ellsworth City Hall,
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130:San Diego, California
19:
606:Architectural Record
312:Acadia National Park
289:Cobbs Creek Branch,
84:H. Louis Duhring Jr.
737:from Curbed Philly.
229:Jessie Wilcox Smith
760:"Williamson House"
561:Housing Betterment
373:Whitman & Sons
178:Housing Betterment
111:Whitman & Sons
101:public library, a
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635:(September 1926).
53:Drexel University
35:suburban houses.
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788:Edmund Gilchrist
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762:. Archived from
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398:Ellsworth, Maine
353:Schuylkill River
170:(January 1916).
158:Georgian Revival
80:Henry H. Houston
61:Horace Trumbauer
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261:Mariemont, Ohio
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733:2013-06-20 at
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250:Pastorius Park
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208:Selected works
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138:Herbert Hoover
47:, he attended
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766:on 2012-06-22
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735:archive.today
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695:"Linden Hill"
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792:Find a Grave
768:. Retrieved
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227:"Cogshill" (
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152:Linden Court
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92:manor houses
69:
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24:
23:
841:1953 deaths
836:1885 births
749:from SIRIS.
567:(1): 21–22.
461:Lewis Tower
363:Lewis Tower
122:World War I
65:Wilson Eyre
31:and French-
820:Categories
770:2013-02-05
493:References
265:Cincinnati
162:quadrangle
134:Depression
118:U.S. Navy
731:Archived
718:in 1881.
712:Dolobran
590:Cogshill
511:: 24–39.
107:Art Deco
43:Born in
29:Cotswold
120:during
86:, and
39:Career
33:Norman
631:from
604:from
446:Autun
331:Autun
419:WPA.
63:and
790:at
146:WPA
142:AIA
128:in
822::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.