Knowledge (XXG)

Edmund Gilchrist

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solves in a most satisfactory manner the housing problem of the "average man" which, in many communities, is quite as pressing as the industrial housing problem and, as an architectural publication pointed out in describing Linden Court, it is "veritably an exemplification of the truth that beauty pays and that there is no legitimate reason for the desolation of the usual speculative building."
164:, solved the problem of a gently sloping site with terraces, and the problem of back-yard access with covered alleyways. His innovative plan, acute sensitivity to public-versus-private space, and exquisite detailing was recognized as something extraordinary, and received national attention. The development was prominently featured in 746: 191:
The houses, which are of sand-faced brick with slate roofs, are grouped about three sides of a quadrangle 225 feet long by 125 feet deep. They have been pushed back far enough to leave ample space for an individual garden and common grass plot in the quadrangle, but not so far as to eliminate kitchen
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J. Warner Butterworth and F. Hemsley Levis residences, Germantown Avenue & Norman Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929-33. Butterworth built a manor house for himself, and one for his daughter and son-in-law. Only the Levis house at 10-12 Waterman Avenue remains. A contributing
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While the cost of development and the rents derived from it lifts it out of the class of the "average man's home"—the houses rent for about $ 50—many of the principles of planning and design which it illustrates are adaptable to lower-cost developments. On the other hand, it touches and
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Illustrative of the charm of grouped dwellings as one means of retaining uniformity without danger of monotony where a measure of standardization is necessary is a recent residential development known as Linden Court at St. Martin's near Philadelphia. In this the architect, Edmund B. Gilchrist, has
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Print Club of Philadelphia and Cosmopolitan Club, 1614-16 Latimer Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1927. Gilchrist altered a carriage house into the shared clubhouse. Next door, he altered the carriage house at 1618 Latimer into his architectural offices. A contributing property in
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achieved several interesting results. By advantageous groupings he was able to put six houses on a piece of land, which treated conventionally would have accommodated but four, or at most five, and he has done this without sacrificing privacy or desirable open space.
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yards. These yards have been surrounded by a brick wall high enough to secure privacy without cutting off light and air. The houses have six rooms each, the arrangement of which has been sufficiently varied as to give individuality to each home.
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Gilchrist and his wife Anita were among the original residents of Linden Court, moving into the unit at 111 West Willow Grove Avenue in 1915. They raised three sons, and lived there until his death in 1953.
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Hill Creek Park Homes, Adams & Rising Sun Avenues, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1936–38, under the direction of Walter H. Thomas, with Robert Rodes McGoodwin, and others. Public housing built under the
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Cotswold Village, (Hartwell Lane, Navajo Street, Lincoln Drive, Crefeld Street), Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1915–21, Dr. George Woodward, client. Part of the
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Dr. William W. Gilchrist residence, 102 West Mermaid Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1908, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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Linden Court, 103-13 West Willow Grove Avenue, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1915, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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Pastorius Park Houses, 8001 Crefeld Street, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1913, Dr. George Woodward, client. A contributing property in
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development built in Chestnut Hill for Woodward and the Houston Estate. Gilchrist grouped brick double-houses around three sides of a
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William C. Kimber residence, 999 East Haines Street, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1914. A contributing property in
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Houston Estate Houses, West Allens Lane, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929–30, Dr. George Woodward, client.
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to expand the planned community, building dozens of freestanding houses and attached houses grouped to look like
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Seltzer Development, 5711-21 and 5733-41 Ludlow Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1932-33. Nineteen rowhouses.
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development was 39 rental apartments designed to look like attached houses. A contributing property in
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and was one of the Philadelphia Housing Authority architects of the Hill Creek Housing Project (1937).
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In addition to suburban houses, Gilchrist designed summer houses (especially in Maine), churches, a
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store. The facade's first story drastically altered; the second and third stories mostly unaltered.
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Additions and alterations to Williamson House (William Lord Sexton residence), 44 High Street,
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Unitarian Society of Germantown, 6511 Lincoln Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1926-28.
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Elevation and plan for "Linden Court" (1915), Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Williamson House, Belfast, Maine. Gilchrist designed alterations to this 1842 house.
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skyscraper in Philadelphia, and an Art Deco retail store for the candy manufacturer
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residence), 610 St. Georges Road, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1913-14.
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He was considered an expert on group housing. Working as an architect for the
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Retail Store, 1626 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1929. Now a
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Center City West Commercial Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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city hall, and alterations to numerous residences. He designed a 33-story
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suburbs with sections designed by different architects. Gilchrist's
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Mill Creek Historic District (Bryn Mawr and Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Chestnut Hill Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Broad Street Historic District (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
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Gilchrist Group Housing, Dale Park, 6701-63 Murray Avenue,
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Norman-style estate, once owned by soup heir, asks $ 24.5M
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Mariemont Preservation Foundation, 3919 Plainville Road,
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Cobb's Creek Library (1924), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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at Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania.
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in 1906. He apprenticed in the offices of architects
660: 543:Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects 337:, 1928-29. Now named "Meadowcourt." Listed on the 649:Free Library of Philadelphia, Cobbs Creek Branch 413:Church Street Historic District (Belfast, Maine) 333:" (Benjamin Rush II residence), 371 Boot Road, 295:Cobbs Creek Automobile Suburb Historic District 555:National Housing Association (February 1918). 518:"Linden Court, St. Martin's, Philadelphia, Pa" 475:Ellsworth City Hall (1935), Ellsworth, Maine. 8: 499:Eberlein, Harold Donaldson (January 1916). 156:"Linden Court" (1914–15) was a six-house 618:Awbury Arboretum, NRHP Nomination (2006) 516:Eberlein, Harold Donaldson (July 1917). 347:, 1543 Monk Road (and Mill Creek Road), 314:, Islesford, Maine, 1927. Listed on the 252:development. A contributing property in 15: 534: 448:" (1928), West Whiteland, Pennsylvania. 422: 714:, built by Rodman Griscom's father in 78:section of Philadelphia for developer 807:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 335:West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania 124:, he designed housing at what is now 74:designed more than 100 houses in the 67:, and launched his own firm in 1911. 7: 402:National Register of Historic Places 339:National Register of Historic Places 316:National Register of Historic Places 463:(1929), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 282:, 1924. A contributing property in 263:, 1924. A planned community in the 180:(February 1918), sang its praises: 70:In the 1880s and 1890s, architects 55:for a year, and graduated from the 645:Historic American Buildings Survey 608:(November 1914), via Google books. 14: 846:University of Pennsylvania alumni 126:North Island Naval Air Force Base 480: 468: 453: 437: 425: 747:Levis House and Waterman Garden 661:Unitarian Society of Germantown 797:Edmund B. Gilchrist Collection 697:from Lower Merion Conservancy. 578:Dr. W. W. Gilchrist house 541:Roger Moss and Sandra Tatman, 1: 831:Architects from Philadelphia 592:from St. Croix Architecture. 557:"Charm of Grouped Dwellings" 291:Free Library of Philadelphia 672:Islesford Historical Museum 345:Rodman E. Griscom residence 304:Islesford Historical Museum 284:Mariemont Historic District 273:Mariemont Historic District 867: 647:(HABS) No. PA-6751, " 57:University of Pennsylvania 45:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 851:Germantown Academy alumni 811:Athenaeum of Philadelphia 136:, he served on President 49:Germantown Friends School 826:Drexel University alumni 602:Cogshill interior photos 528:(1): 19–22, plates 9-16. 505:The Architectural Record 236:Awbury Historic District 167:The Architectural Record 72:G. W. & W. D. Hewitt 803:Edmund Beaman Gilchrist 716:Haverford, Pennsylvania 706:NOTE: This was not the 629:Gilchrist Group Housing 522:The Architectural Forum 308:Little Cranberry Island 173:The Architectural Forum 25:Edmund Beaman Gilchrist 400:, 1935. Listed on the 349:Gladwyne, Pennsylvania 201: 88:Robert Rodes McGoodwin 21: 809:(PAB) project of the 633:Architecture Magazine 396:Ellsworth City Hall, 182: 130:San Diego, California 19: 606:Architectural Record 312:Acadia National Park 289:Cobbs Creek Branch, 84:H. Louis Duhring Jr. 737:from Curbed Philly. 229:Jessie Wilcox Smith 760:"Williamson House" 561:Housing Betterment 373:Whitman & Sons 178:Housing Betterment 111:Whitman & Sons 101:public library, a 22: 635:(September 1926). 53:Drexel University 35:suburban houses. 858: 788:Edmund Gilchrist 775: 774: 772: 771: 762:. Archived from 756: 750: 744: 738: 725: 719: 710:-designed house 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 669: 663: 658: 652: 642: 636: 626: 620: 615: 609: 599: 593: 587: 581: 580:from HouseMouse. 575: 569: 568: 552: 546: 539: 529: 512: 484: 472: 457: 441: 429: 398:Ellsworth, Maine 353:Schuylkill River 170:(January 1916). 158:Georgian Revival 80:Henry H. Houston 61:Horace Trumbauer 866: 865: 861: 860: 859: 857: 856: 855: 816: 815: 784: 779: 778: 769: 767: 758: 757: 753: 745: 741: 726: 722: 705: 701: 693: 689: 681: 677: 670: 666: 659: 655: 643: 639: 627: 623: 616: 612: 600: 596: 588: 584: 576: 572: 554: 553: 549: 540: 536: 515: 498: 495: 488: 485: 476: 473: 464: 458: 449: 442: 433: 430: 377:Men's Wearhouse 280:Mariemont, Ohio 261:Mariemont, Ohio 210: 195: 194: 189: 188: 154: 41: 12: 11: 5: 864: 862: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 818: 817: 814: 813: 805:data from the 800: 794: 783: 782:External links 780: 777: 776: 751: 739: 733:2013-06-20 at 720: 699: 687: 683:Griscom estate 675: 664: 653: 637: 621: 610: 594: 582: 570: 547: 533: 532: 531: 530: 513: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 479: 477: 474: 467: 465: 459: 452: 450: 443: 436: 434: 431: 424: 421: 420: 416: 409:Belfast, Maine 405: 394: 391: 383: 380: 370: 360: 342: 327: 319: 301: 298: 287: 276: 257: 250:Pastorius Park 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 209: 208:Selected works 206: 153: 150: 138:Herbert Hoover 47:, he attended 40: 37: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 863: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 812: 808: 804: 801: 798: 795: 793: 789: 786: 785: 781: 766:on 2012-06-22 765: 761: 755: 752: 748: 743: 740: 736: 735:archive.today 732: 729: 724: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708:Frank Furness 703: 700: 696: 695:"Linden Hill" 691: 688: 684: 679: 676: 673: 668: 665: 662: 657: 654: 650: 646: 641: 638: 634: 630: 625: 622: 619: 614: 611: 607: 603: 598: 595: 591: 586: 583: 579: 574: 571: 566: 562: 558: 551: 548: 544: 538: 535: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 496: 492: 483: 478: 471: 466: 462: 456: 451: 447: 440: 435: 428: 423: 417: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 384: 381: 378: 374: 371: 368: 364: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325: 320: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 299: 296: 292: 288: 285: 281: 277: 274: 270: 269:Federal-style 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 211: 207: 205: 200: 199: 193: 187: 181: 179: 175: 174: 169: 168: 163: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:. During the 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 103:Federal-style 100: 99:Moderne-style 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 76:Chestnut Hill 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 36: 34: 30: 26: 18: 806: 792:Find a Grave 768:. Retrieved 764:the original 754: 742: 723: 702: 690: 685:from Flickr. 678: 667: 656: 640: 632: 624: 613: 605: 597: 585: 573: 564: 560: 550: 542: 537: 525: 521: 508: 504: 386:property in 227:"Cogshill" ( 202: 196: 190: 184: 183: 177: 171: 165: 155: 152:Linden Court 115: 96: 92:manor houses 69: 42: 24: 23: 841:1953 deaths 836:1885 births 749:from SIRIS. 567:(1): 21–22. 461:Lewis Tower 363:Lewis Tower 122:World War I 65:Wilson Eyre 31:and French- 820:Categories 770:2013-02-05 493:References 265:Cincinnati 162:quadrangle 134:Depression 118:U.S. Navy 731:Archived 718:in 1881. 712:Dolobran 590:Cogshill 511:: 24–39. 107:Art Deco 43:Born in 29:Cotswold 120:during 86:, and 39:Career 33:Norman 631:from 604:from 446:Autun 331:Autun 419:WPA. 63:and 790:at 146:WPA 142:AIA 128:in 822:: 563:. 559:. 526:27 524:. 520:. 509:39 507:. 503:. 310:, 306:, 113:. 51:, 773:. 651:" 565:7 444:" 415:. 404:. 390:. 369:. 341:. 329:" 326:. 318:. 297:. 286:. 275:. 256:. 245:. 238:. 224:. 217:.

Index


Cotswold
Norman
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Germantown Friends School
Drexel University
University of Pennsylvania
Horace Trumbauer
Wilson Eyre
G. W. & W. D. Hewitt
Chestnut Hill
Henry H. Houston
H. Louis Duhring Jr.
Robert Rodes McGoodwin
manor houses
Moderne-style
Federal-style
Art Deco
Whitman & Sons
U.S. Navy
World War I
North Island Naval Air Force Base
San Diego, California
Depression
Herbert Hoover
AIA
WPA
Georgian Revival
quadrangle
The Architectural Record

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