330:
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435:, an African American considered by the Republicans to be "loyal" to their party. Walker was nominated for judgeships three times by the governor but rejected by the Republican-dominated legislature each time. Walker's attempts to hold municipal office met the same fate. In 1888, he was nominated as a tax assessor by Boston's Democratic Mayor
514:
stated that Walker was born in 1835. If he was born in 1835, then David Walker would not have been his father, and this was two years after his mother's marriage to
Alexander Dewson. Hinks says this is not likely, because Edwin would have been unlikely to have used the last name Walker if he was the
368:
Only the election of two colored men as representatives in the state legislature made some noise here and gave sufficient matter for conversation, as this is the first election of its kind. Messrs. Mitchell and Walker are the first of the 'despised race' who are called to post such as this one. And
533:
The senior
Alexander was posthumously bequeathed $ 1000 for the construction of a house from William H. Bordman, who died on June 15, 1872. Since Alexander had died by this time, there was a question about whether Eliza, son Edward and stepson Alexander were entitled to the inheritance. The second
300:
The couple had a son named Edwin Eugene Walker born about 1859 died 1891, California; two daughters
Georgiana Grace born about 1861 and Eliza Ann born about 1863 and died 1866, Lowell. The family lived with Walker's mother, Eliza Dewson, also recorded as Susan, in Charlestown. Hannah is not living
1027:
The
History of Massachusetts: From the Landing of the Pilgrims to the Present Time. Including a Narrative of the Persecutions by State and Church in England; the Early Voyages to North America; the Explorations of the Early Settlers; Their Hardships, Sufferings and Conflicts with the Savages; the
320:
office of
Charles A. Tweed and John Q. A. Griffin. He also continued to run his leatherwork business. He became the first (or third) black lawyer in the state of Massachusetts when he was admitted to the bar in May 1861 in Suffolk County. He was described as one of Boston's "prominent" attorneys.
212:
Eliza Butler Walker met
Alexander Dewson, whom she married on September 19, 1833. He also had a son, Alexander, born about 1830, whom he brought to the family with her and her son Edward. They had a daughter, Margareta, who died at five months of age on April 11, 1837, of lung fever. Dewson was
284:. The men were "well-known Boston abolitionists" who were praised for their efforts to obtain Minkins' release. Many Boston residents resisted the 1850 Law, resenting its requirement that officials in free states support slaveholders' efforts to take back slaves.
209:, Walker had earlier written: "But I must, really, observe that generally falls into the hands of some white persons. The wife and children of the deceased may weep and lament if they please, but the estate will be kept snug enough of its white possessor."
33:
407:
in 1868, and granting suffrage to
African-American men to vote and hold public office in 1870. At the same time, states were drafting laws to recognize the new status of freedmen. In the Massachusetts House, Walker opposed the
1200:
534:
question was whether
Alexander was entitled to the entire portion, or if it should be split three ways. The case – John D. Bates & another, administrator, vs. Alexander Dewson, and others – was presented to the
296:
Walker married Hannah Jane Van
Vronker on November 15, 1858, in Boston. He was 28 and his bride was 23. Hannah was born in Lowell on October 10, 1835, one of Henry and Lucinda Webster Van Vronker's three daughters.
1932:
482:
446:
and other black leaders, formed the Negro
Political Independence Movement. Walker was elected Colored National League president in 1890. He was nominated for United States president in 1896 by the Negro Party.
287:
Walker also worked for equal rights. Blacks in Boston gained integration in city schools for their children in 1855, by a state legislative act after years of lobbying in the city and at the legislature.
975:
1860 Charlestown, 1870 Charlestown and 1880 Boston, U.S. census, population schedule. NARA microfilm publication M653, 1,438 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
1882:
1193:
1867:
216:
By 1848 and at least through 1852, the Dewsons lived on 13 Southac Street in Charlestown. Southac Street is not Phillips Street, located in Beacon Hill. Alexander Dewson died at the age of 46 of
415:
Walker's opposition to the language of the 14th Amendment was part of a larger breach with his fellow Massachusetts Republicans. They did not nominate him for a second term. He joined the
1186:
1028:
Rise of the Colonial Power; the Birth of Independence; the Formation of the Commonwealth; and the Gradual Progress of the State from Its Earliest Infancy to Its Present High Position
501:
Most sources say his mother was Eliza, believed to be a runaway slave. Another theory (not a consensus position) is that she was Eliza Butler, from a notable black family in Boston.
409:
1937:
190:
in Boston took the lives of Lydia Ann on July 30 and her father David on August 6. David had collapsed and died at the entrance to his store. He was a free black man from
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869:
The Boston Directory: ...including All Localities Within the City Limits, as Allston, Brighton, Charlestown, Dorchester, Hyde Park, Roslindale, Roxbury, West Roxbury
1902:
1872:
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183:, who had died in early August 1830. At the time when the couple was expecting the birth of Edward, they already had a daughter named Lydia Ann. In 1830 a
151:, was an American artisan in Boston who became an attorney; in 1861, he became one of the first black men to pass the Massachusetts bar. In 1866 he and
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464:
538:. It was decided that Alexander's family should inherit the money and that it should be split equally between his widow Eliza and son Alexander.
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463:, an African-American Massachusetts legislator (1883–1886), was among those who spoke at a memorial held for him and for ex-governor
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in 1883, but the nomination was rejected by the Republican majority in the state legislature. They voted to give the position to
416:
1862:
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Walker received training in working with leather as a young man. He established a business that eventually employed 15 people.
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Davis and Valle said that he was the first black to be admitted to the bar in the state; Black Past said he was the third.
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428:
412:, arguing that its language contained insufficient guarantees against race-based discrimination and disenfranchisement.
381:
In fact it was Mitchell who represented Boston's wealthy Beacon Street district, while Walker represented a district in
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When Walker died, his widow Eliza was unable to keep up the annual payments of $ 266 ("a huge sum for Walker") made to
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On Tuesday, November 6, 1866, Claude August Crommelin remarked in his diary about the otherwise quiet election day:
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which he consulted while trying to free Minkins in 1851, Walker "read the law", serving as an apprentice at the
37:
Edward G. Walker (1830–1901), son of David Walker (abolitionist), one of the first two black men elected to the
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was underway. Passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the US Constitution had resulted in the
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Seating chart for Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1867, showing seat #233 assigned to Walker
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Edward Garrison Walker was born in Edgefield, South Carolina in 1830 to Eliza Walker, the widow of
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644:
BlackPast.org. Retrieved April 22, 2013. University of North Carolina suggests her name was Emily.
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993:
Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia
962:
Contee, Clarence G. "Edwin G. Walker, Black Leader: Generally Acknowledged Son of David Walker,"
940:. Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT. p. 105.
911:
Massachusetts Reports: Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
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To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the Problem of Antebellum Slave Resistance
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To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker And the Problem of Antebellum Slave Resistance
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Walker became an abolitionist as his father had been. In 1851 he collaborated with attorney
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Construction in Back Bay (1870) with Commonwealth Avenue flanking the tree-lined Mall.
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A Young Dutchman Views Post--Civil War America: Diary of Claude August Crommelin
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Massachusetts Troublemakers: Rebels, Reformers, and Radicals from the Bay State
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that a combination of circumstances has caused that Mr. Walker is representing
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1169:"Colored Race in Mourning, Death of Wolcott and Walker Sincerely Deplored",
456:
953: : accessed November 30, 2013), Hannah Jane Van Vronker, Oct 10, 1835.
403:
of slavery in 1865, granting full citizenship and protection of the law to
949:"Massachusetts, Births and Christenings, 1639–1915," index, FamilySearch (
32:
524:
Hinks says that Dewson (or Duson) was not in the city records after 1839.
404:
281:
187:
1156:
Neal, Anthony W. "Edwin Garrison Walker: An able lawyer and legislator"
599:
349:. They became the first African Americans ever to win election to the
224:) on May 3, 1851. The young Edward Walker attended public schools in
547:
The transcribed marriage record gives her last name as Van Kronker.
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who had settled in Boston about 1825, where he became a prominent
205:
for the purchase of their home, and she lost it. In his pamphlet
895:, Historic Buildings of Massachusetts. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
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483:
African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866
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Walker was nominated as a state judge by Democratic Governor
658:, Cape Fear Historical Institute. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
1933:
African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
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As Walker and Mitchell began their one-year terms in the
1209:
Boston African American community prior to the Civil War
1437:(abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)
556:
Davis said that he studied at Tweed's office in Boston.
1089:"Edwin Garrison Walker: An able lawyer and legislator"
1883:
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
345:, representing Boston's Ward 6, were elected to the
155:
were the first two African Americans elected to the
1868:
African-American state legislators in Massachusetts
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213:listed as a laborer in the city directory in 1837.
159:state legislature. Walker was the son of Eliza and
126:
109:
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50:
23:
872:. Sampson & Murdock Company. 1850. p. 317
782:
682:Bench and bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
512:Bench and Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1664:Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church
276:. The men helped Minkins hide and travel via the
857:Black Boston Database. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
1734:Boston African American National Historic Site
1219:Boston African American National Historic Site
951:https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FZ91-P72
908:Massachusetts. Supreme Judicial Court (1881).
169:An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World
1194:
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8:
1725:(Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))
914:. H.O. Houghton and Company. pp. 334–35
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1938:Presidential elections in the United States
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655:David Walker: Black Wilmington Abolitionist
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1443:(abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)
1419:(abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)
1201:
1187:
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1053:Claude August Crommelin (March 28, 2011).
985:
983:
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442:In 1885 Walker, with wealthy restaurateur
31:
20:
1602:Massachusetts General Colored Association
594:. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
1059:. Indiana University Press. p. 83.
583:
581:
467:at the Kirk Literary Club, according to
465:Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts politician)
1401:(dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)
1371:(Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)
1147:
1145:
1143:
591:Manual for the Use of the General Court
577:
494:
1903:Deaths from pneumonia in Massachusetts
685:. The Boston History Company. p.
347:Massachusetts House of Representatives
54:Massachusetts House of Representatives
1873:19th-century African-American lawyers
1229:Slavery in the colonial United States
1173:, page 9. Tuesday, January 22, 1901.
1113:Carey, Charles W. (January 1, 2004).
990:Alton Hornsby Jr. (August 31, 2011).
781:Paul Della Valle (January 13, 2009).
588:Court, Massachusetts General (1867).
7:
1119:. Infobase Publishing. p. vii.
1341:(abolitionist, author, businessman)
724:. Penn State Press. pp. 270–.
1918:African-American history in Boston
1608:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1596:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1590:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society
1116:African-American Political Leaders
892:Black Heritage Trail: Lewis Hayden
827:. Penn State Press. pp. 77–.
385:with a heavily Irish voting base.
341:'s Ward 3, and Union Army veteran
14:
1281:(slave memoirists, abolitionists)
1087:Neal, Anthony W. (July 4, 2013).
718:Hinks, Peter (January 30, 1996).
377:makes the case even more special.
1718:African Meeting House and Museum
1323:(abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)
459:on January 13, 1901, in Boston.
1389:(teacher, abolitionist, author)
1311:(abolitionist, slave memoirist)
280:to Canada, where he settled in
39:Massachusetts State Legislature
1749:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
755:. University of North Carolina
604:State Library of Massachusetts
390:1867 Massachusetts legislature
1:
1878:19th-century American lawyers
1377:(lawyer, abolitionist, judge)
1024:George Lowell Austin (1875).
679:William Thomas Davis (1895).
353:. Both men were Republicans.
337:In 1866 Walker, representing
1739:Charles Street Meeting House
1369:George Middleton (1735–1815)
101:1901 (aged 70–71)
1898:Underground Railroad people
1504:1857 Supreme Court decision
1269:(minister, slave memoirist)
536:Massachusetts Supreme Court
423:Subsequent political career
351:Massachusetts General Court
325:Massachusetts General Court
1954:
1893:Colored Conventions people
1817:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
1522:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1413:(abolitionist, politician)
1335:(abolitionist, politician)
966:, 39 (March 1976): 556–59.
274:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
266:Boston Vigilance Committee
248:Advertisement for sale of
226:Charlestown, Massachusetts
192:Wilmington, North Carolina
1928:Abolitionists from Boston
1908:Massachusetts Republicans
1687:(Mass. Rev. War soldiers)
1329:(freemason, abolitionist)
1214:
996:. ABC-CLIO. p. 385.
753:"David Walker, 1785–1830"
318:Georgetown, Massachusetts
312:Blackstone's Commentaries
301:with the family by 1870.
138:
92:Edgefield, South Carolina
76:
65:
46:
30:
1778:Influential publications
1604:(abolitionism, equality)
1431:(minister, abolitionist)
1407:(college grad., teacher)
1317:(abolitionist, minister)
1305:(abolitionist, minister)
1031:. B.B. Russell. p.
938:Boston Marriages in 1858
789:. Globe Pequot. p.
309:Having been inspired by
1913:Massachusetts Democrats
1888:Politicians from Boston
1691:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1614:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1475:Back-to-Africa movement
1279:Ellen and William Craft
1275:(abolitionist, soldier)
461:Julius Caesar Chappelle
268:to gain the release of
1863:19th century in Boston
1832:Abolition Riot of 1836
1822:William Lloyd Garrison
1754:George Middleton House
1669:Twelfth Baptist Church
1501:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1459:associated individuals
1383:(abolitionist, writer)
964:Negro History Bulletin
641:Edwin Garrison Walker.
379:
361:
343:Charles Lewis Mitchell
334:
253:
153:Charles Lewis Mitchell
145:Edward Garrison Walker
1759:William C. Nell House
1659:African Meeting House
1636:African Meeting House
1238:Prominent individuals
1153:Edwin Garrison Walker
855:Alex Dewson ID #1717.
821:Hinks, Peter (1997).
366:
359:
332:
292:Marriage and children
247:
149:Edwin Garrison Walker
104:Quincy, Massachusetts
1729:Black Heritage Trail
1285:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
1224:Black Heritage Trail
1093:The Bay State Banner
278:Underground Railroad
1923:Lawyers from Boston
1769:John J. Smith House
1630:Home of Primus Hall
1457:Relevant topics and
1405:John Brown Russwurm
1381:William Cooper Nell
1253:(college professor)
1245:Macon Bolling Allen
433:George Lewis Ruffin
375:Commonwealth Avenue
16:American politician
1713:Abiel Smith School
1642:Abiel Smith School
1545:History of slavery
1353:(Rev. War soldier)
429:Benjamin F. Butler
392:, the era of post-
362:
335:
254:
147:(1830–1901), also
122:Negro Party (1896)
1840:
1839:
1786:Freedom's Journal
1744:John Coburn House
1723:Black Beacon Hill
1699:
1698:
1571:
1570:
1512:Elizabeth Freeman
1467:Black nationalism
1171:The Boston Herald
1126:978-1-4381-0780-6
1066:978-0-253-00090-3
1003:978-1-57356-976-7
834:978-0-271-04274-9
800:978-0-7627-5795-4
731:978-0-271-02927-6
470:The Boston Herald
444:George T. Downing
142:
141:
1945:
1706:or neighborhoods
1685:Bucks of America
1580:
1530:Shadrach Minkins
1463:
1447:Phillis Wheatley
1435:Edward G. Walker
1417:Maria W. Stewart
1251:William G. Allen
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1158:Bay State Banner
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339:Middlesex County
270:Shadrach Minkins
250:Shadrach Minkins
81:Personal details
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1558:Bunch-of-Grapes
1553:Charles Apthorp
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1399:John Swett Rock
1359:(escaped slave)
1291:Lucy Lew Dalton
1261:Boston Massacre
1259:(killed during
1257:Crispus Attucks
1247:(lawyer, judge)
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1449:(poet, author)
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1429:Samuel Snowden
1426:
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1365:(abolitionist)
1360:
1357:George Latimer
1354:
1348:
1342:
1339:John T. Hilton
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1315:Leonard Grimes
1312:
1306:
1300:
1299:(abolitionist)
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1293:(abolitionist)
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1273:John P. Coburn
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410:14th amendment
397:Reconstruction
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167:and author of
140:
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1510:of 1781 (See
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1508:Freedom suits
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157:Massachusetts
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57:from the 3rd
55:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1583:Abolitionism
1516:Quock Walker
1499:
1441:David Walker
1434:
1363:Walker Lewis
1345:Thomas James
1333:Lewis Hayden
1309:Moses Grandy
1303:Hosea Easton
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1130:. Retrieved
1115:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1055:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
992:
971:
963:
958:
945:
937:
916:. Retrieved
910:
891:
886:
874:. Retrieved
868:
862:
850:
838:. Retrieved
823:
816:
804:. Retrieved
784:
757:. Retrieved
747:
735:. Retrieved
720:
690:. Retrieved
681:
654:
649:
640:
602:– via
590:
561:
552:
543:
529:
520:
511:
506:
497:
468:
454:
441:
437:Hugh O'Brien
426:
414:
387:
380:
367:
363:
336:
310:
308:
299:
295:
286:
262:Lewis Hayden
255:
240:Abolitionist
235:
222:tuberculosis
215:
211:
206:
200:
196:abolitionist
185:tuberculosis
181:David Walker
178:
168:
165:abolitionist
161:David Walker
148:
144:
143:
134:Eliza Walker
131:David Walker
67:
18:
1858:1901 deaths
1853:1830 births
1827:Isaac Knapp
1638:(1806–1835)
1632:(1798–1806)
1534:Thomas Sims
1493:Legal cases
1393:Thomas Paul
1327:Prince Hall
1321:Primus Hall
1287:(physician)
1098:February 8,
383:Charlestown
232:Leatherwork
218:consumption
1847:Categories
1479:Paul Cuffe
1425:(minister)
1423:Baron Stow
1395:(minister)
1387:Susan Paul
1347:(minister)
600:2452/40645
573:References
175:Early life
119:Democratic
114:Republican
1623:Education
1132:April 23,
1072:April 22,
1038:April 23,
1009:April 22,
918:April 24,
876:April 24,
840:April 24,
806:April 22,
759:April 22,
737:April 24,
692:April 22,
457:pneumonia
401:abolition
394:Civil War
127:Parent(s)
72:1867–1867
68:In office
61:district
59:Middlesex
1652:Religion
1644:(1835-?)
477:See also
405:freedmen
282:Montreal
188:epidemic
171:(1829).
1810:Related
264:of the
1524:(See:
1123:
1063:
1000:
831:
797:
728:
305:Lawyer
252:, 1849
207:Appeal
1678:Other
1477:(See
489:Notes
451:Death
1134:2013
1121:ISBN
1100:2022
1074:2013
1061:ISBN
1040:2013
1011:2013
998:ISBN
920:2013
878:2013
842:2013
829:ISBN
808:2013
795:ISBN
761:2013
739:2013
726:ISBN
694:2013
510:The
373:and
98:Died
89:1830
86:Born
1033:530
791:103
687:278
596:hdl
1849::
1532:-
1528:-
1514:-
1481:-
1142:^
1091:.
980:^
928:^
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793:.
769:^
702:^
663:^
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580:^
473:.
228:.
198:.
1536:)
1518:)
1485:)
1263:)
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1195:t
1188:v
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880:.
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810:.
763:.
741:.
696:.
606:.
598::
314:,
220:(
41:.
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