494:. In his first major contribution in Committee, he said in reply to an ill-informed remark by Croker that: "his right hon. friend had displayed his want of acquaintance with the county of Stafford when he spoke of the village of Bilston. The village of Bilston, as his right hon. friend was facetiously pleased to style it, contained a population of not less than 14,000 or 15,000 souls.". He made similar contributions to uphold the importance of Wolverhampton, Walsall and Stoke, continually insisting on the principle that constituencies should represent communities and populations, not political or economic interests. He consistently appealed simultaneously to principles and facts, showing a ferocious interest in every region of the country, for example: "as one of the Commissioners upon whom was devolved the duty of fixing the limits of the new borough of Huddersfield, he felt himself called upon to state that, in performing that duty, he did not conceive himself bound to consider the extent of property which any individual might possess within the borough, or his political opinions." Ultimately, the Reform Bill as originally conceived proved unwieldy, and the boundary reform, with its mass of detail and numerous schedules was divided off into a second bill. Hence the "Reform Act 1832" is really two separate acts: a
865:. As a senior Whig peer, Hatherton rose to make a formal Address in Answer. He immediately stated that the condition of Ireland was topic of "all-absorbing importance" and went on to give a long speech in which all other matters were relegated to a formal mention at the end. He stressed the vast scale of famine and the inadequacy of government attempts to tackle it. He welcomed public works programmes but declared that if they were now pointless or impractical, other means of relieving the famine had to be found. Hatherton stated that his purpose was to "implore their Lordships, in considering this question, to make the case of Ireland their own" and demanded the government treat it exactly as if it had happened in England. He asked the peers to consider what would have been their response if some pest had destroyed England's cotton imports: would they leave Manchester to its own devices? He demanded abolition of all residual restrictions on food imports. The government was proposing to finance relief from future taxes on Ireland. Hatherton rejected this explicitly. What would be the response to a famine in England: would Parliament really expect English landlords to pay thee entire cost of relief. Hatherton made clear that he was not speaking on the government's behalf:
61:
529:, a Tory member, and praising his "unexampled patience and urbanity". Littleton had voted for Manners-Sutton consistently since 1817. He correctly diagnosed his own nomination as a political protest and he did not consider the Speakership a party matter. O'Connell countered with a long speech denouncing Toryism, demanding a triumphal vindication of the Reform Act and refusing to withdraw the nomination. He regarded the nomination of Manners-Sutton "as another instance of that paltry truckling on the part of the present Administration towards their ancient enemies, which had already afforded such frequent subjects of complaint."
312:
411:
the chamber of the house in a few unmemorable phrases. From 1830 he became closely involved in committee work on important reforms. As his opinions became more radical, he adopted an increasingly trenchant and discursive style, speaking frequently in long, argued statements, laden with factual detail. On one day in
September 1831, for example, he made eight speeches of varying length in the House. One of the important factors in this change of style and focus seems to have been his increasingly close contact with middle and working class opinion in the growing Staffordshire towns –
870:
one thing was certain, and that was, that it was the bounden duty of all parties, both in
England and Ireland, from the highest Minister of the Crown, down to the lowest member of society, to combine, and by every exertion, and by every personal sacrifice, if necessary, to do all in their power to arrest the fearful progress of this giant evil. Let them reflect what would have been the condition of England if the Channel had not existed between the two countries. The consequence to England would then have been as dire as if the calamity had occurred in England itself.
961:
624:. Littleton responded that: "That was a proposition so utterly devoid of commonsense, that it was scarcely necessary for him to say, that when it was brought forward, it would be met by the most strenuous opposition. He need scarcely use such strong language, for the proposition was so extremely absurd — so opposed to the feelings and interests of both Englishmen and Irishmen, that any strenuous exertion would be totally unnecessary, in order to ensure it a signal defeat." This was clearly far beyond what was necessary to dissociate himself from O'Connor.
582:, Littleton's father-in-law, as Lord Lieutenant. The appointments met with the approval of Daniel O'Connell. However, Littleton was part of a shaky coalition of Whigs and Radicals. The Whigs were much more concerned with defending property rights and the position of the established church than the Radicals, who were prepared to sacrifice both if they perceived injustice. He was often forced to take positions which might normally have gone against his political instincts, and he also allowed his loose tongue to get him into further trouble.
969:
403:, he introduced an Elective Franchise in Ireland Bill. The objective of this was, paradoxically, to raise the property qualification for Irish voters. However, its underlying aim was to end abuse of a distinctively Irish form of freehold, which had to be renewed by payment to the original landlord, and so allowed large landowners to create large numbers of compliant voters. Both the Relief and the Franchise Bills failed. After crossing the floor of the House to join the Whigs in 1827, Littleton voted for the
705:
number of persons who had been admitted as freemen just previous to general elections. For such persons the Bill proposed to substitute a class of men who had paid rates for three years. If their
Lordships refused to sanction this proposition, he was afraid they would expose themselves to strong observations out of doors, where it was the universal opinion that they had found the class of individuals which the Bill tended to get rid of extremely convenient, and easily to be managed on certain occasions.
486:. Littleton was appointed as an unpaid Commissioner on the latter task. Here his command of detail and forensic skills found a perfect outlet, as the reform involved careful research, the establishment of principles and their application to hundreds of varying local situations. He was determined that the reform should be based on the latest data about population sizes, not on the traditional status of settlements. He was formidably well informed and often sarcastic in debate, often tangling with
770:. However, Hatherton claimed that conditions in the Midland coal mining areas were much better than in the north and portrayed the miners as an aristocracy of labour, with the child labourers as "apprentices". Partly through his intransigence, the age lower limit for boys to work underground was set at ten. On the other hand, Hatherton welcomed a ban on women working in the mines and defended against all attempts to dilute it.
1618:
1058:
797:. c. 32) also gave him a chance to advertise himself as a modern and improving landlord. He proposed removing hares from the status of game, so that tenants might eliminate them from their land and boasted of his near-extermination of hares and rabbits on his own estates: "he could scarcely exaggerate the satisfaction which had resulted from that course, both to himself and to his tenants."
726:. The Church Rate agitation was part of a wider campaign for reforms of position of the established Church, which broke its monopoly over the recording of births, marriages and deaths in 1837, but poor rates were not made voluntary until 1868, five years after Hatherton's death. In fact, after this disappointment, and especially in the early 1840s, a period of Tory dominance that brought
438:. This was the practice by which employees were forced to accept payment or advances in kind, often becoming effectively enslaved to the company store. First he presented numerous petitions against the system from workers in Staffordshire and Gloucestershire. He asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill against the truck system at the end of the year. The
538:
pension. A division was held on the proposal install
Littleton in the Chair and it was defeated by 241 votes to 31: Littleton did not vote for himself. Littleton's nomination, though rejected by himself, had initiated an important constitutional debate, which established permanently in the reformed parliament the non-partisan character of the Speaker.
608:. Littleton was compelled by the alliance with Whigs to bring in a Tithe Arrears (Ireland) Bill, which set out some concessions in the payment terms but reaffirmed the government's determination to impose tithes on Ireland for the foreseeable future. It was accompanied by one of the many Irish Coercion bills which partially suspended
936:
Walsall; Old Brooks
Brickyard, Walsall; Long House Brickyard, Cannock; Rumer Hill Brickyard, Cannock; Penkridge Brickyard; Wolgarstone Stone Quarry, Teddesley; Wood Bank and Quarry Heath Stone Quarries, Teddesley; Gravel Pit, Huntington; Sand Pit at Hungry Hill, Teddesley. Also land rentals from some of the mine properties.
463:, and who proceeded to broadcast the remark. Littleton took up the challenge in Parliament and, accepting that the report of his comment was accurate, pointed out that it was reported entirely out of context. In fact, it was well known that he had been a strong proponent of Emancipation. However, the damage was done.
935:
Royalties from mineral extraction at
Hatherton Colliery, Bloxwich; Hatherton Colliery, Great Wyrley; Serjeants Hill Colliery, Walsall; Hatherton Lime Works, Walsall; Walsall Old Lime Works; Paddock Brickyard, Walsall; Sutton Road Brickyard, Walsall; Serjeants Hill Brickyard, Walsall; Butts Brickyard,
869:
These remarks emanated solely from himself, and had not been made at the suggestion of any party; but he could not have undertaken the duty of proposing the
Address to the Crown, unless he had been allowed free license to express his own opinions. Whatever might be the issue of this fearful calamity,
714:
colleges, on the grounds, among others, that the colleges were "of very ancient foundation, and many of their statutes, contemplating a state of society very different from the present, and a religion other than that now established, are totally inapplicable to the present times, and impossible to be
805:
and denouncing the poor representation of
Catholics on public bodies. However, he also supported coercive Government measures to suppress disorder, often taking a hardline position. In 1844 Hatherton promoted a reform popular with Irish Catholics: the Charitable Bequests (Ireland) Act, which created
704:
the freemen, generally speaking, were a very inferior class of persons. They need not possess any property, or pay any rates; and in many instances, their residence was principally in gaols. To show the facilities which they afforded for corruption, the noble Lord read various statements of the vast
450:
The campaign for the Truck Act had revealed an important weakness in
Littleton's character that was to have major consequences for his career. To get the reform through, he had made the concession that Ireland be excluded from it for the time being. At one point he had let slip the unguarded comment
709:
When a similar measure was proposed for
Ireland in 1838, Hatherton defended it trenchantly in the Lords, taking particular exception to attempts to tamper with the franchise. In a substantial, detailed speech he used his old tactic of marshalling demographic and financial detail to swamp rhetorical
687:
For several years after his elevation to the peerage, Hatherton was closely involved in campaigns to extend the political reforms of the Whig administration. Most important of these initially was municipal reform. Hatherton presented numerous petitions, and took up the cause of several small towns,
537:
gave a bitterly partisan speech, claiming that the election of Manners-Sutton would be "an open declaration of war against the people of England." Much of the venom derived from an accompanying proposal to pay the Speaker a large pension. However, Manners-Sutton himself rose to reject the idea of a
742:
was only part of the network that served his mines and quarries in Staffordshire. He sought legislation to impose a solution on the canal owners, who would not agree among themselves to a holiday for their workers. This issue preoccupied him for the next two years, gradually shading into arguments
615:
Initially, Littleton seemed to be steering a compromise course fairly successfully. On the one hand he portrayed the recovery of tithes as a painful necessity, while denouncing unwarranted and sometimes illegal police violence. However, this could not last. As early as 10 July, Littleton upset the
410:
From this point, the style and content of his contributions changed completely. For almost twenty years he had been content generally to make short contributions, usually delivering himself of his considered opinions or changed notions (for he sometimes altered his initial stance during debate) in
800:
However, the Irish Question was again coming to dominated debate and it had never ceased to be one of Hatherton's major concerns. During the 1830s he had spoken often on Irish matters, steering a tortuous path. On the one hand he supported most of the causes of equality and social reform dear to
627:
However, there was no real chance of repeal going through at that point. Rather hastily he made a compact with O'Connell on the assumption that the new coercion act could not contain certain repressive clauses which were part of the old act. The clauses, however, were inserted; O'Connell charged
874:
His speech, which had departed far from the usual formal paean to the monarch's words and criticised the central pillar of government policy, elicited considerable outrage. It was the peak of his career as a working peer. From this point, his contributions became briefer and less frequent. This
442:
completely changed the electoral landscape, ushering in a reforming Whig ministry under Grey, and allowing Littleton to proceed with his bill with a fair certainty of success. Moving the vote on the bill in September 1831, he pointed out that "it was notorious that the universal feeling of the
925:
288 holdings in the following townships: Abbots Bromley, Acton Trussell, Bednall, Beaudesert and Longdon, Bosoomoor, Congreve, Coppenhall, Cannock, Drayton, Dunston, Huntington, Hatherton, Linell, Levedale, Longridge, Otherton, Pipe Ridware, Penkridge, Pillaton, Preston, Stretton, Saredon and
781:
Company, attacking predatory pricing by railways. A little later he encouraged people affected by railway development to group together in corporate bodies to defend their joint interests. and speaking in defence of the coastal trade in coal. The following year, however, he was showing a very
737:
observance, a cause which united almost all the churches. Both Hatherton and his ecclesiastical allies were at least as concerned with the hours and conditions of the workers as with due decorum on a day of worship. Hatherton presented many petitions on the subject in the 1830s and in 1840 he
821:, major protective tariffs on food imports, continued in force. Although it had never dominated Hatherton's radicalism, he had long been loyal to the anti-Corn Law cause and had spoken most effectively on the subject when he presented no less than six petitions from
672:, a country house that formed part of the Walhouse inheritance. Since he was now constitutionally barred from serving as a member of the House of Commons, his seat had to be contested again in a by-election in May, won by a fellow Whig, Sir Francis Goodricke.
883:
between 1854 and 1863—an honorific local post with considerable ceremonial duties that perhaps filled his time as he himself became less able to travel. His last contribution to debate, in 1852, was characteristically trenchant attack on the arrogance of the
908:, as well as extractive works supplying the construction industry, including sandstone and limestone quarries, brickyards, gravel pits and sand pits. This made him immensely influential as a landlord and employer across a large tract of south and central
825:
in 1839 There was never any doubt of his support for the repeal of the laws in 1846, a volte-face for the Tory party that split it more disastrously and more permanently than Maynooth and brought down Peel's government. The minority Whig government of
503:
443:
working classes was in favour of some attempt to put down this odious system." He summarised its main purpose simply as that "the workmen must be paid in money." Consolidating and extending numerous earlier acts on the subject, the
710:
argument. Everywhere he perceived possible corruption, he entered his name in the lists against it. So in 1837, for example, we find his name among the six radical Lords wanting to pursue an urgent enquiry into the statutes of the
423:. He frequently presented petitions and deployed arguments and reports drawn directly from these disfranchised towns and people. As he became more combative and forensic in his contributions, he was increasingly regarded as a
750:. As a coal-owner, his economic interests were even more closely involved than in the case of the canals. His economic liberalism was thus brought into conflict with his zeal for social reform. A Commission, headed by Lord
1980:
806:
a corporate body to accept bequests in favour of the Irish clergy. In so doing, he seized the opportunity to attack the poor provision for Catholic clerical education. This helped stoke the agitation that led to the
1474:
1073:
944:
Although most of Hatherton's income from agriculture came in the form of rents and tithes, he was also a considerable farmer on his own account. He drained and developed a large area of land to expand the
939:
Tithes from 579 occupiers in Hatherton, Cannock, Leacroft, Hednesford, Cannock Wood, Wyrley, Saredon, Shareshill, Penkridge, Congreve, Mitton, Whiston, Rodbaston, Coppenhall, Dunston, Bloxwich, Walsall
679:
and able to make a contribution to parliamentary debate and processes. This he did until the year before his death, although his contributions tailed off considerably after his Address in Answer to the
291:
landowner, farmer and businessman. As heir to two family fortunes, he had large holdings in agricultural and residential property, coal mines, quarries and brick works, mainly concentrated around
896:
Hatherton was a very wealthy man, partly because of his inherited interests, and partly because of his own business activities. The Littleton inheritance brought almost the whole of the manor of
2060:
900:, as well as the former Penkridge deanery manor, and other estates in that area – land accruing in the hands of the Littletons since 1502. The Walhouse inheritance brought large coal mines in
2070:
774:
1020:
Lady Hatherton died after a long illness on 6 January 1849. A daughter, Hyacinth Anne, had already died in 1847. In 1852 Hatherton married Caroline Davenport, née Hurt, (1810–1897) of
841:
From August 1846, Parliament was continuously prorogued and the government avoided facing its critics. As 1847 began, the government was forced to think again, and decided to bring in
1764:
260:. He had a long political career, active in each of the Houses of Parliament in turn over a period of forty years. He was closely involved in a number of major reforms, particularly
730:
to power, Hatherton's contributions slackened for a time in number and in focus. Without a clear programme of government reforms to promote, he tended to moralise or equivocate.
510:
2075:
315:
Memorial to Sir Edward Littleton, the 4th and last baronet, who died without issue in 1812, leaving the estates to his great-nephew. St. Michael and All Angels, Penkridge.
782:
positive attitude and was advocating a streamlined system for dealing with railway development. In fact, he had informed himself sufficiently to hazard the opinion that
31:
2050:
1794:
645:
518:
373:
692:. He served on the Lords committee on the bill and was often acerbic in debate, much as he had been on earlier reforms. Key to the measure was the enfranchisement of
1633:
526:
558:
on 27 September 1819. He was appointed Lt-Col Commandant on 17 December 1829, but resigned the command in August 1833 after he became Chief Secretary for Ireland.
751:
238:
51:
1947:
452:
1092:
957:
at Teddesley for 30 boys, many the sons of tenants. The boys worked for part of each day on the estate as well as receiving practical and formal instruction.
1970:
1278:
738:
focussed his attention on the demand for a law to stop Sunday traffic on the canals and railways. Hatherton had a major economic interest in canals, and the
447:(actually the Money Payment of Wages Act) was a landmark piece of social legislation, which was invoked as still relevant in Parliament as recently as 2003.
1815:
1759:
1739:
1638:
1078:
1147:
2025:
1750:
369:
1245:
2015:
1234:
1136:
1006:
759:
579:
1366:
1212:
949:
at Teddesley into a holding of some 1700 acres. Here he had 200 head of cattle and 2000 sheep. 700 acres were under cultivation, using a four-course
777:
of the 1840s saw Littleton trying to get to grips with the pace of modernisation. Early in 1845 he spoke at length in support of a petition from the
2030:
1965:
1322:
875:
roughly corresponds to the onset of important family bereavements. Hyacinth Anne, his daughter had died in July 1847 after a long struggle against
1158:
1300:
1256:
1024:, Derbyshire. He died at his Staffordshire residence, Teddesley Hall, in May 1863, aged 72, and was buried, with his first wife and daughter, at
2055:
1223:
778:
491:
1419:
1267:
1169:
60:
2045:
1899:
1847:
1811:
1803:
1774:
1508:
1311:
1029:
495:
140:
1377:
1125:
1655:
649:
633:
439:
116:
838:. He was so preoccupied with a market solution that he restricted relief through public works and forced millions to starve or emigrate.
1916:
1884:
1870:
1441:
1344:
1114:
1103:
629:
555:
1355:
1830:
835:
470:, intended to create an entirely new system of parliamentary representation. The reform had two main thrusts: a simplification of the
311:
128:
1743:
1407:
1200:
499:
332:
269:
1333:
1452:
1289:
1195:
Charles Chevenix Trench (1984): The Great Dan: a Biography of Daniel O'Connell, the 'Liberator of Ireland": Jonathan Cape, London
1906:
1730:
986:
880:
257:
203:
100:
1430:
990:
689:
273:
827:
530:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1924:
1769:
1591:
Adventure in New Zealand, from 1839 to 1844: With Some Account of the Beginning of the British Colonization of the Islands
747:
1975:
922:, Woods and Farm; Hatherton Hall, Pillaton Gardens, Teddesley and Hatherton Estate Rentals – all in his own occupation
817:
soon pushed even these important issues to the periphery. Peel recognised that the famine could not be ended while the
1837:
1585:
1180:
960:
700:, a rather flexible class who dominated the electorate in many towns and cities, Hatherton observed caustically that:
575:
567:
431:
281:
242:
112:
79:
1703:
1388:
758:
underground. Hatherton found himself in the unusual and uncomfortable position of defending the status quo alongside
1010:
571:
368:
Littleton also took over his great-uncle's parliamentary seat. From 1812 to 1832, he was Member of Parliament for
2065:
2020:
324:
223:
968:
722:, the compulsory levy for maintenance of Anglican parish churches that so offended both Catholic and Protestant
657:
392:
253:
199:
946:
754:, had investigated conditions in the mines and its proposals for reform included prohibitions on female and
1475:
Records of the Littleton Family of Teddesley and Hatherton, Barons Hatherton at Staffordshire Record Office
660:
in the County of Stafford. Hatherton took his title from a Staffordshire village which at that time was an
1874:
879:. His wife, Hyacinthe Mary, too became seriously ill, dying at the beginning of 1849. Hatherton served as
850:
814:
681:
551:
547:
17:
849:. Parliament was reconvened on 19 January and the government's revised strategy sketchily outlined to in
1721:
1014:
525:
himself. Littleton spoke against his own nomination, expressing his confidence in the existing Speaker,
456:
404:
261:
430:
After the 1830 General Election ended Tory domination, and brought in a minority Whig government under
1698:
2040:
2035:
972:
Memorial to Hatherton's wife and daughter, who predeceased him. St. Michael and All Angels, Penkridge
954:
620:, one of the most radical of the Irish party, brought forward a petition demanding the repeal of the
43:
669:
1464:
Victoria County History: Staffordshire: Volume 5, East Cuttlestone Hundred, 16, Penkridge – Manors.
1399:
982:
697:
617:
522:
400:
1559:
621:
487:
381:
336:
1652:
888:
companies who inconvenienced residents without notice, and a demand that they pay compensation.
1504:
1498:
1463:
1403:
1196:
632:
and the Irish secretary resigned. The two latter were induced to serve under the new premier,
593:
1623:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1589:
1485:
1063:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
853:
that gave Ireland prominence but wandered across such topics as the marriage of the Spanish
794:
509:
It is some measure of the regard in which he was held by parliamentary Radicals that in the
460:
246:
1937:
1863:
1681:
1659:
1571:
767:
739:
534:
479:
467:
347:, Staffordshire. In 1835, he also inherited large mineral and manufacturing interests in
652:
to power. Shortly afterwards, the new administration raised Littleton to the peerage as
245:(18 March 1791 – 4 May 1863), was a British politician from the extended
994:
919:
846:
807:
763:
676:
483:
444:
412:
396:
385:
340:
277:
265:
180:
1539:
1959:
1629:
1624:
1535:
1069:
1064:
950:
909:
831:
822:
790:
734:
665:
424:
416:
288:
66:
964:
Memorial to Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton in St Michael's church, Penkridge.
30:
This article is about the 19th century politician. For the 17th century jurist, see
876:
842:
802:
755:
609:
601:
475:
435:
320:
1553:
including Thomas Shepherd's Journal and his coastal views, The NZ Company of 1825.
915:
A listing of his economic interests in 1862, the year before his death, includes:
644:
In February 1835, Littleton won re-election to the House of Commons as member for
466:
As the Truck Act passed into Law, Littleton was drafted into detailed work on the
1005:
Lord Hatherton married Hyacinthe Mary Wellesley, eldest illegitimate daughter of
451:
that he did not care about Ireland. This was overheard by one of the members for
783:
727:
719:
693:
514:
328:
1021:
636:, and they remained in office until Melbourne was dismissed in November 1834.
590:
399:
emancipation. In 1825, as a preliminary to a Catholic Relief Bill promoted by
377:
250:
218:
1676:
Memoirs and Correspondence relating to Political Occurrences, June–July 1834
1025:
1013:, in October 1812. One of the governesses to their children (1821-1825) was
897:
885:
862:
818:
723:
605:
344:
292:
596:, the Repealers had launched a campaign of refusal to pay among the mainly
1541:
The Rosanna Settlers: with Captain Herd on the coast of New Zealand 1826-7
746:
Hatherton made a number of important speeches in the period leading up to
810:
of 1845, with its disastrously divisive consequences for the Tory party.
711:
597:
471:
1642:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
1716:
1183:
The Records of the Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Staffordshire Yeomanry
1082:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 63.
905:
901:
854:
661:
420:
352:
348:
300:
296:
490:, a bitterly anti-Reform Irish Tory who sat for the rotten borough of
858:
586:
1402:(1991): The Great Hunger, Ireland 1845–1849: London, Penguin Books:
801:
Irish nationalists. In 1836, for example, we find him defending the
331:
of Littleton to inherit the large landed estates of his great-uncle
967:
959:
310:
533:, a fellow Radical, supported Littleton's non-partisan view but
1500:
Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand, 1830–1847
1981:
Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
513:, against his own wish, he was nominated by the Scottish MP
830:
dealt with the famine, as closely as possible according to
604:) peasantry. This sporadically flared into violence in the
521:
of the first reformed House of Commons. He was seconded by
276:. Throughout his career he was actively concerned with the
1028:
parish church. He was succeeded in the barony by his son
589:. Incensed by the legal requirement to pay tithes to the
997:), that made the first attempt to colonise New Zealand.
319:
Littleton was born Edward Walhouse, and was educated at
1185:, Lichfield: Lomax, 1870, pp. 58, 72, 76, 93; Appendix.
675:
As a peer, Hatherton was automatically a member of the
395:, Littleton was especially prominent as an advocate of
1503:. BWB e-Book. Bridget Williams Books. p. 197.
217:
209:
195:
187:
170:
155:
150:
134:
122:
106:
96:
78:
41:
2061:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1695:(1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
696:. When the Tory peers rallied to the cause of the
585:The main point of conflict was the issue of Irish
2071:Peers of the United Kingdom created by William IV
628:Littleton with deception; and in July 1834 Grey,
32:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttleton of Mounslow
1722:contributions in Parliament by Edward Littleton
1442:Hansard: Address in Answer 1847-01-19, column 9
867:
702:
1486:VCH Staffordshire: Volume 5: 23, Teddesley Hay
1389:Hansard: Meeting of Parliament 19 January 1847
926:Shareshill, Teddesley, Water Eaton, Wolgarston
762:, a Tory grandee hated in the mining areas of
752:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
474:qualification and a complete redrawing of the
434:, Littleton took up the campaign against the
8:
1795:Member of Parliament for Staffordshire South
1691:Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors).
1536:"Chapter 3: The New Zealand Company of 1825"
376:until 1835. He spent most of that time as a
2076:British businesspeople in the coal industry
1074:Hatherton, Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron
733:Hatherton was always a zealous promoter of
718:Another cause was the struggle against the
1726:
1431:Hansard: Address in Answer 19 January 1847
236:Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton
38:
18:Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton
1007:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
760:Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
743:about working conditions more generally.
580:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
1704:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
981:In 1825 Littleton was a director of the
65:An 1834 portrait of Edward Littleton by
2051:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
1420:Hansard: Queen's Speech 19 January 1847
1041:
648:– part of a Whig victory that returned
612:in Ireland to suppress rural violence.
1751:Member of Parliament for Staffordshire
1567:
1557:
834:principles, through the administrator
779:Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal
562:Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1833–1834
407:Bill that finally became law in 1829.
1017:, later an author and art historian.
953:. By 1860, he had established a free
684:in 1847, perhaps for family reasons.
496:Representation of the People Act 1832
7:
1653:Baron Hatherton at Cracrofts peerage
554:on 11 July 1814 and was promoted to
459:, who was hated by the Radicals and
374:the southern division of that county
92:May 1833 – 14 November 1834
1971:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
1917:Thomas Anson, 2nd Earl of Lichfield
1885:Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield
985:, a venture chaired by the wealthy
640:Career in House of Lords, 1835–1863
1816:Sir Francis Holyoake-Goodricke, Bt
25:
2026:Lord-lieutenants of Staffordshire
500:Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832
355:from his uncle, Edward Walhouse.
270:Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832
2016:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1907:Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire
1731:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1693:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage
1616:
1056:
881:Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire
616:Irish Repealers in the Commons.
511:Speaker election of January 1833
59:
2031:Staffordshire Yeomanry officers
1966:People educated at Rugby School
1699:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
892:Business and property interests
690:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
274:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
828:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
688:in the campaign preceding the
27:British politician (1791–1863)
1:
2056:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
1925:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1871:Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant
813:However, the disaster of the
748:Mines and Collieries Act 1842
566:In May 1833 Littleton became
2046:Fellows of the Royal Society
1760:Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
1740:Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
1586:Wakefield, Edward Jerningham
803:suppression of Orange lodges
380:Tory, but moved over to the
1838:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1770:Sir John Fenton Boughey, Bt
1522:...first published in 1977.
427:rather than merely a Whig.
364:Political career, 1812–1833
287:Hatherton was also a major
282:Chief Secretary for Ireland
80:Chief Secretary for Ireland
2092:
1011:Hyacinthe-Gabrielle Roland
572:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
478:boundaries to abolish the
247:Littleton/Lyttelton family
29:
1944:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1913:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1868:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1808:
1792:
1787:
1748:
1736:
1729:
1534:McDonnell, Hilda (2002).
1104:Hansard 12 September 1831
542:Military career 1814–1833
502:, which owed much of its
325:Brasenose College, Oxford
229:
224:Brasenose College, Oxford
146:
85:
74:
58:
1948:Edward Richard Littleton
1900:The Marquess of Anglesey
1744:Sir Edward Littleton, Bt
1594:. John Murray. p. 4
1378:Hansard 19 February 1839
1345:Hansard 24 February 1846
1279:Hansard 13 February 1845
1159:Hansard 28 February 1832
1126:Hansard 14 December 1830
932:236 holdings, in Walsall
789:Proposed changes to the
668:, where Littleton owned
372:and then was the MP for
307:Background and education
1812:Sir John Wrottesley, Bt
1804:Sir John Wrottesley, Bt
1782:Constituency abolished
1775:Sir John Wrottesley, Bt
1639:Encyclopædia Britannica
1170:Hansard 29 January 1833
1148:Hansard 9 November 1830
1137:Hansard 23 January 2003
1079:Encyclopædia Britannica
546:He was commissioned as
284:between 1833 and 1834.
1875:Staffordshire Yeomanry
1634:Jameson, Anna Brownell
1604:Digitised 22 July 2009
1235:Hansard 13 August 1835
973:
965:
872:
851:Speech from the Throne
707:
682:Speech from the Throne
646:Staffordshire Southern
552:Staffordshire Yeomanry
527:Charles Manners-Sutton
335:, 4th and last of the
316:
117:The Viscount Melbourne
1831:Sir John Hobhouse, Bt
1678:. London : 1872.
1497:Adams, Peter (2013).
1312:Hansard 30 March 1846
1246:Hansard 11 April 1837
1181:Capt P.C.G. Webster,
1115:Hansard 16 March 1830
1093:Hansard 22 April 1825
1015:Anna Brownell Jameson
971:
963:
929:Walsall Estate Rental
506:to Littleton's work.
457:Lord George Beresford
440:1831 general election
405:Catholic Emancipation
314:
262:Catholic Emancipation
129:Sir John Hobhouse, Bt
1682:Walpole, Sir Spencer
1400:Woodham-Smith, Cecil
1367:Hansard 25 June 1844
1356:Hansard 7 March 1836
1323:Hansard 17 July 1846
1268:Hansard 30 June 1842
1257:Hansard 12 June 1840
1224:Hansard 10 July 1833
1213:Hansard 14 June 1833
955:agricultural college
333:Sir Edward Littleton
44:The Right Honourable
1976:Tory MPs (pre-1834)
1688:, vol. iii. (1890).
1658:29 May 2012 at the
1453:Hansard 23 May 1852
1334:Hansard 20 May 1845
1301:Hansard 4 July 1845
1290:Hansard 23 May 1845
987:John George Lambton
983:New Zealand Company
977:New Zealand Company
574:in the ministry of
213:Hyacinthe Wellesley
1848:Sir Henry Hardinge
1823:Political offices
1686:History of England
993:MP (and later 1st
974:
966:
857:, and problems in
622:Acts of Union 1800
556:Lieutenant-Colonel
488:John Wilson Croker
388:'s death in 1827.
337:Littleton Baronets
317:
141:Sir Henry Hardinge
48:The Lord Hatherton
1954:
1953:
1945:Succeeded by
1914:Succeeded by
1882:Succeeded by
1855:Military offices
1845:Succeeded by
1809:Succeeded by
1799:1832–1835
1755:1812–1832
1510:978-1-927277-19-5
836:Charles Trevelyan
795:1 & 2 Will. 4
594:Church of Ireland
550:of the part-time
468:Great Reform Bill
233:
232:
16:(Redirected from
2083:
2066:Lyttelton family
2021:Barons Hatherton
2011:UK MPs 1832–1835
2006:UK MPs 1831–1832
2001:UK MPs 1830–1831
1996:UK MPs 1826–1830
1991:UK MPs 1820–1826
1986:UK MPs 1818–1820
1897:Preceded by
1892:Honorary titles
1860:Preceded by
1828:Preceded by
1789:New constituency
1737:Preceded by
1727:
1674:Reeve, H. (ed.)
1662:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1053:
786:was the future.
630:Viscount Althorp
618:Feargus O'Connor
523:Daniel O'Connell
401:Daniel O'Connell
393:House of Commons
177:
165:
163:
151:Personal details
137:
125:
109:
90:
63:
39:
21:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1941:
1938:Baron Hatherton
1919:
1910:
1902:
1887:
1878:
1866:
1864:Edward Monckton
1850:
1841:
1833:
1818:
1814:
1800:
1798:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1712:
1671:
1669:Further reading
1666:
1665:
1660:Wayback Machine
1651:
1647:
1632:, ed. (1911). "
1628:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1072:, ed. (1911). "
1068:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1038:
1003:
979:
894:
740:Hatherton Canal
654:Baron Hatherton
642:
568:chief secretary
564:
544:
535:William Cobbett
484:pocket boroughs
480:rotten boroughs
461:Irish Repealers
366:
361:
309:
249:, of first the
202:
196:Political party
183:, Staffordshire
179:
175:
161:
159:
135:
123:
115:
107:
91:
86:
70:
54:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1807:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1710:External links
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1679:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1645:
1630:Chisholm, Hugh
1608:
1577:
1568:|website=
1526:
1509:
1489:
1478:
1467:
1456:
1445:
1434:
1423:
1412:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1359:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1188:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1085:
1070:Chisholm, Hugh
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1002:
999:
995:Earl of Durham
978:
975:
942:
941:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:Teddesley Hall
893:
890:
847:outdoor relief
808:Maynooth Grant
764:Northumberland
677:House of Lords
670:Hatherton Hall
641:
638:
634:Lord Melbourne
563:
560:
543:
540:
445:Truck Act 1831
413:Stoke on Trent
397:Roman Catholic
386:George Canning
365:
362:
360:
357:
341:Teddesley Hall
327:. In 1812, he
308:
305:
278:Irish question
266:Truck Act 1831
256:and later the
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:Teddesley Hall
178:(aged 72)
172:
168:
167:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
110:
108:Prime Minister
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
83:
82:
76:
75:
72:
71:
64:
56:
55:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2088:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1625:public domain
1612:
1609:
1605:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1561:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:0-14-014515-X
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:0-586-06756-6
1198:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1065:public domain
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
976:
970:
962:
958:
956:
952:
951:crop rotation
948:
938:
934:
931:
928:
924:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
910:Staffordshire
907:
903:
899:
891:
889:
887:
882:
878:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:soup kitchens
839:
837:
833:
832:laissez-faire
829:
824:
823:Wolverhampton
820:
816:
811:
809:
804:
798:
796:
792:
791:Game Act 1831
787:
785:
780:
776:
775:Railway Mania
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
741:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
713:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
685:
683:
678:
673:
671:
667:
666:Wolverhampton
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
637:
635:
631:
625:
623:
619:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
541:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
504:effectiveness
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
455:– presumably
454:
448:
446:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:Wolverhampton
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Staffordshire
363:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:took the name
326:
322:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:Staffordshire
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
169:
166:18 March 1791
158:
154:
149:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
118:
114:
113:The Earl Grey
111:
105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
67:George Hayter
62:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1936:
1932:New creation
1931:
1905:
1869:
1836:
1802:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1758:
1749:
1715:
1692:
1685:
1675:
1648:
1637:
1611:
1603:
1596:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1552:
1545:. Retrieved
1540:
1529:
1521:
1514:. Retrieved
1499:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1448:
1437:
1426:
1415:
1410:, p.171-173.
1395:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1307:
1296:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1165:
1154:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1019:
1004:
980:
943:
914:
895:
877:tuberculosis
873:
868:
840:
815:Great Famine
812:
799:
788:
772:
756:child labour
745:
732:
717:
708:
703:
686:
674:
653:
643:
626:
614:
610:civil rights
602:Presbyterian
584:
565:
545:
531:Lord Althorp
508:
476:Constituency
465:
449:
436:truck system
429:
409:
390:
367:
318:
286:
235:
234:
176:(1863-05-04)
136:Succeeded by
87:
36:
2041:1863 deaths
2036:1791 births
1720:1803–2005:
784:broad gauge
728:Robert Peel
720:Church Rate
715:observed."
600:(otherwise
515:Joseph Hume
280:and he was
188:Nationality
124:Preceded by
1960:Categories
1942:1835–1863
1911:1854–1863
1879:1829–1833
1842:1833–1834
1777:1823–1832
1772:1820–1823
1767:1815–1820
1765:Earl Gower
1598:9 December
1547:9 December
1516:9 December
1036:References
1022:Wirksworth
735:Lord's Day
724:Dissenters
694:ratepayers
591:Protestant
517:to become
378:Canningite
251:Canningite
219:Alma mater
174:4 May 1863
162:1791-03-18
101:William IV
1762:1812–1815
1570:ignored (
1560:cite book
1026:Penkridge
947:home farm
898:Penkridge
886:telegraph
863:Argentina
819:Corn Laws
658:Hatherton
650:Melbourne
606:Tithe War
576:Earl Grey
492:Aldeburgh
472:Franchise
453:Waterford
432:Earl Grey
345:Penkridge
293:Penkridge
88:In office
1656:Archived
1588:(1845).
1203:: p.227.
712:Oxbridge
598:Catholic
498:and the
272:and the
1717:Hansard
1627::
1067::
906:Walsall
902:Cannock
855:Infanta
698:freemen
662:exclave
578:, with
570:to the
519:Speaker
425:Radical
421:Walsall
391:In the
353:Cannock
349:Walsall
343:, near
323:and at
301:Walsall
297:Cannock
191:British
97:Monarch
1801:With:
1757:With:
1621:
1507:
1406:
1199:
1061:
1030:Edward
1001:Family
859:Poland
768:Durham
587:Tithes
384:after
359:Career
268:, the
264:, the
254:Tories
210:Spouse
940:Wood.
656:, of
548:Major
382:Whigs
339:, of
321:Rugby
258:Whigs
1862:Hon
1600:2020
1572:help
1549:2020
1518:2020
1505:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1009:and
991:Whig
904:and
861:and
845:and
773:The
766:and
482:and
419:and
351:and
299:and
204:Whig
200:Tory
171:Died
156:Born
1636:".
1076:".
664:of
243:FRS
1962::
1873:,
1684:.
1602:.
1564::
1562:}}
1558:{{
1551:.
1538:.
1520:.
1044:^
1032:.
989:,
912:.
415:,
303:.
295:,
241:,
239:PC
52:PC
1574:)
793:(
164:)
160:(
69:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
