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advised
Protestants to resist Catholic influence by supporting union with Canada. The results were correlated with demographics, and most districts on the Avalon peninsula, with mostly Catholic voters, supported responsible government, instead of Confederation.
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from 1915 to 1950. At the time of his appointment and until 1949, Newfoundland was not part of Canada and so he reported directly to the Pope. He opposed
Newfoundland becoming part of Canada.
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He was appointed
Archbishop by Pope Pius X and consecrated by Monsignor Stagni, Apostolic Delegate to Newfoundland at the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist on 29 June 1915.
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After ordination, he returned to
Newfoundland and ministered in Conception Bay South. In 1907, he became the Vicar General of the Archdiocese of St. John's.
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Responsible for the developments of many educational institutions, he played a significant role in the development of St. Clare's Mercy
Hospital.
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Roche died in 1950 and is buried under the main altar of the
Basilica in St. John's. He was succeeded by Bishop Patrick J. Skinner.
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He opposed
Newfoundland joining Canada, like many other members of the Catholic clergy, and he articulated his view prior to the
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He suffered from tuberculosis, but it was treated in New York and so he returned to his pastoral duties.
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The
Confederation Debate: 50 Years and Counting, Newfoundland and Labrador History.
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Born on 19 February 1874 in Place
Harbour, Placentia Bay,
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Roman
Catholic archbishops of St. John's, Newfoundland
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261:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Canada
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158:. Roche was educated at St. Patrick's Hall,
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