Knowledge (XXG)

Edward Tregear

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503:(a quarter-caste pakeha—i.e., child of pakeha and half-caste woman), Emiri Parata (half Maori, half Moriori). At Waitangi. Men: Pumipi te Rangaranga (a very old man), Heremaia Tau, Wi Hoeta Taitua, Te Teira Pewha, Timoti Wetini, Taitua Hangi, Temuera Numi. Women: Hipera te Teira, Paranihi Taitua, Ereni Timoti (or E Puti) (half-caste, Maori and Moriori). Making twenty-seven of pure Moriori descent, and five half-breeds. The Maoris on the islands number about two hundred and fifty souls, and there is roughly about the same number of a white population." 264: 459:
theory on the origins of the Māori people has been proved incorrect, his linguistic work has proven to be more durable. He was an engaged thinker. "Tregear was among the country's most prominent, prolific and controversial intellectuals. Besides Polynesian studies, he produced journal and newspaper articles and public lectures on religion, philology, mythology, literature, science, economics, women, philosophy, ancient history, politics – indeed almost the entire spectrum of human history and experience" (Howe 2006).
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Tregear is regarded as an architect of the advanced social reforms which drew the world's attention to New Zealand. He was a prolific writer in a range of creative writing genres including poetry, satire and children's fairy stories, besides scholarly papers of anthropology and sociology. While his
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Chatham Islands, 23 September 1889. At Manukau. Men: Hiriona Tapu, Tiritiu Hokokaranga, Heta Namu (half-caste, Maori and Moriori), Horomona te Rangitapua, Apieta Tume, Te Karaka Kahukura, Te Ohepa nga Mapu (half-caste, Maori and Moriori). Women: Rohana Tapu, Paranihi Heta, Pakura te Retiu, Himaira
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Horomana, Harireta te Hohepa, Ruiha te Hira (half-caste, Maori and Moriori). Children: Tame Horomana (boy), Mika Heta (boy), Ngana Riwai (girl). At Kaingaroa. Men: Hoani Whaiti Ruea, Te Ropiha Rangikeno (an old man), Riwai te Ropiha, Tamihana Heta. Women: Eripeta Hoani Whaiti,
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in June 1863 and took a position as a surveyor. This work brought him into close contact with the Māori, and he began to study their language and culture. Poverty forced Tregear to enlist in the Auckland Engineer Volunteers. He saw action against the Māori in the
369:, which he wisely refused, a refusal that triggered an exposé in New Zealand, which proved the institution to be without authenticity. Tregear was to repeat and refine his theory of the Aryan origin of Māori in many works during the succeeding two decades. 495:"Thinking that, as the Moriori are rapidly dying out, scientists at the end of the next half-century might be interested in knowing what was the exact state of the native population in 1889, I made a census-inquiry, with the following result:— 297:, Ordre des Palmes académiques (1 May 1846 – 28 October 1931) was a New Zealand public servant and scholar. He was an architect of New Zealand's advanced social reforms and progressive labour legislation during the 1890s. 357:' theory was hotly contested in New Zealand it received favourable attention overseas. Tregear frequently contributed articles on Māori anthropology to scholarly British journals, received fellowships of the 330:. His investments in gold mining and saw milling ventures proved disastrous, and he lost what little money he had, setting a pattern for the rest of his life in financial matters. In 1877 he moved to 838: 853: 843: 442:. However, in 1914, afflicted with failing eyesight and gravely troubled and disheartened by the failure of the waterfront strike, Tregear suddenly resigned all his offices. He retired to 427: 813: 353:, that Māori were descended from Hindu Brahmins who spread south, from India; he argued therefore that Māori had the same Indo-Iranian origins as Europeans. While this ' 412: 354: 221: 388:. Working closely with Reeves as Minister, Tregear was responsible for the huge amount of progressive labour legislation passed in the 1890s. He was editor of the 833: 407:, with whom he co-edited the journal of the society. The French Government took official cognisance of the great amount of work devoted to the dialects of the 591: 293: 40: 770: 439: 435: 181: 96: 848: 798: 818: 566: 366: 858: 385: 571: 528: 346: 662: 377: 365:. Following on the heels of these fellowships, in 1893 he received a silver medal and an offer of a fellowship from the 466: 119: 828: 726: 823: 358: 326:. Between 1869 and 1873 he worked as a surveyor on the goldfields at Thames and Coromandel and on Māori lands near 88: 680: 470: 404: 381: 362: 186: 690: 635:
TRANSACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZEALAND, VOLUME 22, 1889, 1889, PAGE 75, The Moriori
610: 334:, working privately until 1881 as a surveyor for roads boards. He also captained the Patea Rifle Volunteers. 732: 431: 267: 65: 263: 517: 513: 420: 225: 524: 323: 229: 713: 636: 808: 803: 350: 450:
where he died on 28 October 1931. He was survived by his wife Bessie and their only daughter Vera.
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which is regarded as his most important contribution to scholarship. In 1892 he co-founded the
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family. Tregear was educated in private schools and trained as a civil engineer. He arrived in
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His research on comparative mythology and linguistics was expressed in a controversial book
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in 1904. Following his retirement as Secretary of Labour in 1910, he was honoured with the
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took office in 1891, he was named head of the new Bureau of Industries, later known as the
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and further claimed, interpreting racial rather than linguistic aspects of the theories of
309:, England, on 1 May 1846, the son of Captain William Henry Tregear, a descendant of an old 485: 488:
as of 1889 is essential even today for the preservation of this unique culture: on the
718: 310: 50: 792: 474: 462: 373: 17: 780: 478: 447: 131: 691:"Famous New Zealanders, No. 13, Edward Tregear – Pioneer, Scholar, Humanitarian" 611:"Famous New Zealanders, No. 13, Edward Tregear – Pioneer, Scholar, Humanitarian" 595:, New Zealand, Volume XLV, Issue 132, 7 June 1893, p.2: A bogus literary society 306: 745: 741: 561: 372:
A freethinking socialist, Tregear was a personal friend of the politicians
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cf. pp95-96 The Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, ed. Allen Curnow, 1960
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Tregear never stood for Parliament, despite Ballance's urgings. In a
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https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/TPRSNZ1889-22.2.4.1.7
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is named after him in close proximity to peaks named after other
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Singer in a Songless Land: a life of Edward Tregear, 1846–1931
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New Zealand Companions of the Imperial Service Order
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of the Chatham Islands: By Edward Tregear, F.R.G.S.
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New Zealand public servant and surveyor (1846–1931)
854:Social Democratic Party (New Zealand) politicians 484:Tregear's documentation of Moriori Census on the 844:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques 653:(1966): Tregear, Edward, I.S.O. (1846–1931). 8: 529:Officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques 413:Officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques 222:Officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques 409:Pacific Islands under the control of France 752: 669:: 446–447. Government Printer, Wellington. 49: 31: 814:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society 721:, Wellington. Online version 2005-FEB-16. 771:President of the Social Democratic Party 97:President of the Social Democratic Party 714:Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary 540: 438:) and became president of the militant 397:Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary 834:New Zealand people of Cornish descent 411:, and he received the high honour of 7: 697:; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2 April 1934). 617:; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2 April 1934). 567:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 415:. He completed a substantial work, 390:Journal of the Department of Labour 367:Society of Science, Letters and Art 25: 727:"The Maoris of New Zealand"  695:The New Zealand Railways Magazine 615:The New Zealand Railways Magazine 572:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 523: 512: 262: 341:(1885), in which he placed the 395:In 1891 Tregear published the 1: 347:Indo-European language family 736:. Vol. 42. April 1893. 663:Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 849:Wellington City Councillors 799:New Zealand public servants 875: 819:Engineers from Southampton 359:Royal Geographical Society 66:Wellington City Councillor 859:New Zealand ethnographers 777: 768: 760: 755: 681:Auckland University Press 597:Retrieved 6 February 2014 549:Tregears Around The World 322:area and was awarded the 283: 137: 102: 71: 60: 48: 756:Party political offices 430:, he was elected to the 363:Royal Historical Society 733:Popular Science Monthly 547:Williams, R. W. (1981) 440:Social Democratic Party 432:Wellington City Council 709:Tregear, Edward Robert 658:McLintock, A. H. (ed.) 518:Imperial Service Order 421:Imperial Service Order 226:Imperial Service Order 324:New Zealand War Medal 290:Edward Robert Tregear 251:Years of service 55:Edward Robert Tregear 18:Edward Robert Tregear 386:Department of Labour 351:Friedrich Max Muller 345:in the ranks of the 159:Southampton, England 173:Picton, New Zealand 401:Polynesian Society 787: 786: 778:Succeeded by 562:"Tregear, Edward" 287: 286: 230:New Zealand Medal 182:Social Democratic 16:(Redirected from 866: 761:Preceded by 753: 749: 729: 710: 687: 674: 659: 652: 639: 633: 627: 624: 618: 608: 604: 598: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 557: 551: 545: 527: 520:(United Kingdom) 516: 473:figures Notman, 428:1912 by-election 296: 278:New Zealand Wars 266: 245:New Zealand Army 236:Military service 170: 156: 154: 142:Personal details 128: 116: 107: 85: 76: 53: 43: 32: 21: 874: 873: 869: 868: 867: 865: 864: 863: 829:Māori mythology 789: 788: 783: 774: 766: 724: 708: 705: 703:Further reading 685: 672: 657: 650: 647: 642: 634: 630: 625: 621: 606: 605: 601: 590: 586: 576: 574: 559: 558: 554: 546: 542: 538: 509: 507:List of honours 486:Chatham Islands 456: 339:The Aryan Maori 305:He was born in 303: 292: 228: 224: 185: 178:Political party 172: 168: 167:28 October 1931 158: 152: 150: 126: 120:Frederick Cooke 114: 108: 103: 83: 77: 72: 56: 44: 39: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 872: 870: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 824:Māori language 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 791: 790: 785: 784: 779: 776: 767: 762: 758: 757: 751: 750: 722: 719:Lyon and Blair 704: 701: 700: 699: 683: 670: 646: 643: 641: 640: 628: 619: 599: 584: 552: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 521: 508: 505: 455: 452: 417:The Maori Race 343:Māori language 302: 299: 285: 284: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 197:Bessie Tregear 195: 191: 190: 179: 175: 174: 171:(aged 85) 165: 161: 160: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 117: 115:Vice President 111: 110: 100: 99: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 69: 68: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 38: 36:Edward Tregear 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 871: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 782: 773: 772: 765: 759: 754: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734: 728: 723: 720: 716: 715: 707: 706: 702: 698: 694: 692: 684: 682: 678: 671: 668: 665: 664: 656: 649: 648: 644: 638: 632: 629: 623: 620: 616: 612: 603: 600: 596: 594: 588: 585: 573: 569: 568: 563: 556: 553: 550: 544: 541: 535: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 510: 506: 504: 502: 496: 493: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 471:Liberal Party 468: 467:Southern Alps 464: 463:Mount Tregear 460: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 382:Liberal Party 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 312: 308: 300: 298: 295: 291: 282: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 234: 231: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 180: 176: 166: 162: 149: 145: 140: 136: 133: 130: 124: 121: 118: 112: 106: 101: 98: 93: 90: 89:David McLaren 87: 81: 75: 70: 67: 63: 59: 52: 47: 42: 33: 30: 19: 781:Hiram Hunter 769: 763: 744:– via 731: 712: 696: 689: 686:Cowan, James 676: 666: 661: 654: 631: 622: 614: 607:Cowan, James 602: 593:Evening Post 592: 587: 575:. Retrieved 565: 555: 548: 543: 497: 494: 483: 461: 457: 454:Contribution 448:South Island 434:(re-elected 425: 416: 396: 394: 389: 371: 338: 336: 304: 289: 288: 274:Battles/wars 169:(1931-10-28) 132:Hiram Hunter 127:Succeeded by 104: 73: 29: 809:1931 deaths 804:1846 births 673:Howe, K. R. 651:Roth, H. O. 560:Howe, K.R. 405:Percy Smith 380:. When the 355:Aryan Māori 307:Southampton 84:Preceded by 793:Categories 775:1913–1914 764:new office 746:Wikisource 645:References 501:Kiti Rīwai 241:Allegiance 210:Occupation 157:1 May 1846 153:1846-05-01 742:0161-7370 301:Biography 189:(1916–31) 184:(1913–16) 109:1913–1914 105:In office 78:1912–1915 74:In office 711:(1891): 688:(1934): 675:(1991): 609:(1934): 531:(France) 475:Ballance 374:Ballance 361:and the 320:Tauranga 315:Auckland 213:Engineer 202:Children 577:10 June 490:Moriori 465:in the 446:in the 328:Tokoroa 311:Cornish 268:Captain 254:1867–69 740:  444:Picton 378:Reeves 218:Awards 194:Spouse 187:Labour 536:Notes 479:Stout 403:with 332:Patea 738:ISSN 579:2016 477:and 436:1913 376:and 259:Rank 164:Died 147:Born 95:1st 667:III 655:In: 294:ISO 41:ISO 795:: 730:. 717:. 693:: 679:, 660:: 613:: 570:. 564:. 481:. 423:. 392:. 748:. 581:. 205:1 155:) 151:( 20:)

Index

Edward Robert Tregear
ISO
Edward Robert Tregear
Wellington City Councillor
David McLaren
President of the Social Democratic Party
Frederick Cooke
Hiram Hunter
Social Democratic
Labour
Officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
Imperial Service Order
New Zealand Medal
New Zealand Army

Captain
New Zealand Wars
ISO
Southampton
Cornish
Auckland
Tauranga
New Zealand War Medal
Tokoroa
Patea
Māori language
Indo-European language family
Friedrich Max Muller
Aryan Māori
Royal Geographical Society

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