51:
559:
in the projected state. This
Government considers talk of “Macedonian nation”, “Macedonia Fatherland”, or “Macedonian national consciousness” to be unjustified demagoguery representing no ethnic or political reality, and sees in its present revival a possible cloak for aggressive intentions against Greece. The approved policy of this Government is to oppose any revival of the Macedonian issue as related to Greece. The Greek section of Macedonia is largely inhabited by Greeks, and the Greek people are almost unanimously opposed to the creation of a “Macedonian state.” Allegations of serious Greek participation in any such agitation can be assumed to be false. This Government would regard as responsible any Government or Group of Governments tolerating or encouraging menacing or aggressive acts of “Macedonian forces” against Greece. The Department would appreciate any information pertinent to this subject which may come to your attention.
1730:
2466:
1656:
643:
2233:
2926:
2564:
1277:
558:
The
Department has noted with considerable apprehension increasing propaganda rumors and semi-official statements in favor of an “autonomous Macedonia”, emanating principally from Bulgaria, but also from Yugoslav Partisan and other sources, with the implication that Greek territory would be included
595:
Stettinius resigned in June 1946, as he became critical of what he saw as Truman's refusal to use the UN as a tool to resolve tensions with the Soviet Union. For three years after his return to private life, Stettinius served as rector of the
University of Virginia. In 1947, Stettinius and friend
2075:
2063:
2104:
2121:
2169:
2145:
2087:
2157:
2133:
3342:
2182:
691:
687:
477:, a friend of the family, and by 1931 he had become vice president of public and industrial relations. At General Motors, he worked to develop unemployment relief programs and came into contact with New York Governor
50:
2222:
3322:
1687:
576:
Truman thought
Stettinius was too soft on communism, and had yielded too much to Moscow when he was Roosevelt's advisor at Yalta. Truman had an old Senate friend in mind as a replacement,
585:
656:
2099:
3362:
2116:
1704:
1696:
1680:
457:
until 1924. He finished very few courses and never took a degree. Instead he spent his time on charitable outreach to poor families. He became a member of the secret
1084:
581:
592:, who had been Under Secretary of State Stettinius' assistant in the State Department, was named Stettinius' Executive Secretary at the United Nations Conference.
3352:
2507:
1456:
1129:
66:
495:
He then returned to public service, serving on the
National Defense Advisory Commission, as chairman of the War Resources Board (1939) and administrator of the
1500:
694:, who was a GRU officer active in the United States and Canada during the late 1930s, attended the Yalta conference and whose code name was “Mil’sky”. While
3357:
1673:
3312:
3302:
1243:
3332:
2213:
3317:
2875:
3372:
3157:
2971:
2752:
2597:
1015:"The Mystery of Ales (Expanded Version): The argument that Alger Hiss was a WWII-era Soviet asset is flawed. New evidence points to someone else"
3367:
3188:
2771:
1509:
1400:
176:
843:
812:
750:
734:
415:
1295:
588:
held in San
Francisco from April 25 to June 26, 1945, which brought together delegates from 50 Allied nations to create the United Nations.
3219:
3138:
2900:
2796:
2715:
2532:
484:
In the 1930s, Stettinius's work in the private sector alternated with public service. He served on the
Industrial Advisory Board of the
3337:
3327:
3033:
2500:
1287:
1103:
608:), a partnership between the Liberian government and American financiers to provide funds for the development of the African nation.
3347:
948:
917:
3250:
3107:
2934:
2833:
2690:
2572:
1738:
1493:
1427:
1281:
526:
485:
403:
351:
119:
1074:
3307:
1376:
1019:
276:
3377:
3070:
3002:
2888:
2653:
2622:
2520:
2493:
2206:
1773:
1079:
2884:
2868:
2516:
564:
Stettinius, U.S. State
Department, Foreign Relations Vol. VII, Washington, D.C. Circular Airgram (868.014/26 Dec.1944).
1565:
1560:
1535:
1486:
1888:
470:
1808:
515:
3022:
2264:
2199:
1224:
Hopkins, Michael F. "President Harry Truman's
Secretaries of State: Stettinius, Byrnes, Marshall and Acheson."
1180:"A Guide to the Papers of Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1924, 1949–1950 Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., Papers 2723-z"
605:
1301:
499:
Program (1941). He held the latter position until he became undersecretary of state in 1943. In
January 1944,
2861:
2465:
2455:
2304:
1655:
1525:
636:
1302:
Office of the Historian - Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Edward Reilly Stettinius Jr. (1900–1949)
3264:
2396:
2279:
1948:
1630:
678:
was in Yalta, Moscow, Mexico City, and San Francisco when Stettinius and his Assistant Wilder Foote were.
632:
454:
387:
341:
330:
2485:
875:
2661:
2523:
2284:
2259:
690:, who was the head of GRU on Soviet Army's General Staff from March 1943 to September 1947, and Colonel
407:
250:
197:
140:
1179:
3297:
3292:
2979:
2636:
2611:
2449:
2053:
1963:
1714:
1010:
431:
377:
31:
3233:
3016:
2853:
2367:
2334:
1635:
1605:
1130:"Letter Accepting Resignation of Edward R. Stettinius as U.S. Representative to the United Nations"
642:
542:
439:
2191:
760:
3208:
3171:
3127:
3121:
3096:
3053:
2991:
2954:
2344:
2269:
2070:
2058:
2003:
1993:
1868:
1610:
985:
617:
478:
2232:
682:
was associated with GRU information such as tank production and steel production. After Moscow
616:
On May 15, 1926, Stettinius married Virginia Gordon Wallace, daughter of a prominent family of
3239:
3196:
3090:
2785:
2723:
2673:
2605:
2540:
2437:
2384:
2361:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2294:
2018:
1943:
1908:
1878:
1863:
1858:
1798:
1783:
1758:
1640:
1620:
1600:
1530:
977:
944:
940:
934:
913:
883:
839:
808:
730:
546:
427:
835:
829:
804:
798:
3270:
3227:
3202:
3177:
3059:
3047:
3010:
2914:
2822:
2779:
2642:
2546:
2425:
2413:
2402:
2309:
2248:
2094:
2008:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1893:
1848:
1793:
1748:
1645:
1615:
1590:
1555:
1466:
1041:
570:
1478:
726:
720:
3258:
3165:
3146:
3115:
3041:
2948:
2891:
2841:
2804:
2760:
2741:
2704:
2552:
2373:
2349:
2274:
2111:
2023:
1988:
1898:
1883:
1833:
1823:
1753:
1550:
1437:
1317:
755:
589:
577:
534:
411:
168:
144:
87:
473:
as a stock clerk, but his connections made for rapid advancement. He became assistant to
1014:
3078:
2985:
2816:
2729:
2679:
2419:
2355:
2319:
2164:
2038:
1953:
1923:
1903:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1625:
1545:
1338:
1098:
1070:
597:
500:
474:
450:
30:
For his father, president of Diamond Match Company and Assistant Secretary of War, see
623:
During his retirement, Stettinius lived at his Virginia estate, The Horseshoe, on the
17:
3286:
2810:
2378:
2299:
2254:
2140:
2043:
2033:
1913:
1873:
1768:
1763:
1665:
1595:
1570:
1393:
624:
458:
446:
209:
111:
1265:
ed. Thomas M. Campbell and George C. Herring (New Viewpoints, 1975), ISBN 0531055701
3084:
2960:
2698:
2667:
2580:
2314:
2289:
2082:
1998:
1978:
1938:
1918:
1803:
1778:
1585:
1420:
511:
438:
of colonial English ancestry. His father was of German descent and was a native of
156:
635:, at the age of 49, and was buried in the family plot in Locust Valley Cemetery,
2630:
2443:
2431:
2390:
2152:
2048:
2028:
1580:
1540:
1410:
1368:
1324:
580:. Stettinius resigned as Secretary of State to accept the position of the first
538:
402:(October 22, 1900 – October 31, 1949) was an American businessman who served as
272:
221:
1233:
An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century,
1208:
722:
The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance
2735:
2407:
2128:
1933:
1853:
1788:
1520:
1358:
1328:
628:
530:
496:
489:
229:
2183:
List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
981:
887:
430:, on October 22, 1900, the younger of two sons and third of four children of
2013:
1154:
1045:
936:
The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750
620:. They had three children: Edward Reilly III and twins Wallace and Joseph.
492:, the nation's largest corporation; he eventually become chairman in 1938.
1276:
782:
Johnson, Bill (February 15, 1965). "Seven Society's Secret Still Secret".
1928:
1719:
1006:
435:
313:
1207:
Devine, Michael J. and Nathan Giles. "Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Jr.";
966:"In Defense of Yalta: Edward R. Stettinius's Roosevelt and the Russians"
655:
Stettinius's voluminous archive of more than 1,000 boxes resides at the
989:
965:
831:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II
800:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II
601:
522:
309:
698:
was in Moscow, he was congratulated for his work for the Soviet Union.
445:
The younger Stettinius grew up in a mansion on the family's estate on
550:
3343:
Permanent Representatives of the United States to the United Nations
1155:"Thomas & Talbot | Make the Virginia hunt country your own"
1118:
Michael J. Devine and Nathan Giles. "Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Jr."
641:
569:
Stettinius was a member of the US delegation to the February 1945
533:
efforts at establishing an independent "Macedonian" state (i.e.,
488:(1933). In 1934 he returned to the private sector when he joined
541:
representing no ethnic or political reality" (implying that the
518:
and, in December 1944, he succeeded Hull as Secretary of State.
2857:
2489:
2195:
1669:
1482:
910:
The Macedonians and their Contribution to Western Civilization
549:), and "a possible cloak for aggressive intentions against
908:
Martēs, Nikolaos K.; Whitehouse (trans.), Deborah (2002).
1219:
Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 4: 1946-1950
521:
While Secretary of State, Stettinius composed in 1944 an
586:
United Nations Conference on International Organization
1240:
The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy,
3323:
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
1263:
The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1943-1946,
1259:(New York, 1950) his memoirs of the Yalta Conference
862:. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1944. OCLC 394271
657:
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
3249:
3218:
3187:
3156:
3137:
3106:
3069:
3032:
3001:
2970:
2933:
2899:
2832:
2795:
2770:
2751:
2714:
2689:
2652:
2621:
2596:
2571:
2531:
1737:
1703:
383:
373:
365:
357:
347:
337:
320:
292:
287:
266:
256:
246:
227:
215:
203:
193:
174:
162:
150:
136:
117:
105:
93:
83:
64:
41:
1001:
999:
1231:Johnson, Walter. "Edward R. Stettinius, Jr.," in
584:. He chaired the United States delegation to the
1097:This is a reprint of "Venona and Alger Hiss" by
631:on October 31, 1949, at the home of a sister in
2223:United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
1238:Walker, Richard L. "E. R. Stettinius, Jr.," in
556:
1457:United States Ambassador to the United Nations
1221:. American Council of Learned Societies, 1974.
1075:"The Alger Hiss Story: A Search for the Truth"
970:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
582:United States Ambassador to the United Nations
67:United States Ambassador to the United Nations
2869:
2501:
2207:
1681:
1494:
912:. Athens: Diachronikes Ekdoseis. p. 32.
27:American businessman and diplomat (1900–1949)
8:
242:March 11, 1941 – September 25, 1943
189:October 4, 1943 – November 30, 1944
2876:
2862:
2854:
2508:
2494:
2486:
2214:
2200:
2192:
1688:
1674:
1666:
1501:
1487:
1479:
1306:
1298:, Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
49:
38:
836:70–1, 80, 87, 89, 125, 127, 150, 153, 155
686:attended a function with Colonel General
132:December 1, 1944 – June 27, 1945
3363:United States Under Secretaries of State
1510:United States Under Secretaries of State
434:and Judith Carrington. His mother was a
79:January 17, 1946 – June 3, 1946
876:"U.S. At War: Mr. Secretary Stettinius"
834:. New York, NY: Random House. pp.
803:. New York, NY: Random House. pp.
711:
668:
604:, helped form the Liberia Company (now
1401:United States Under Secretary of State
1087:from the original on September 8, 2021
646:The gravesite of Edward Stettinius Jr.
514:made Stettinius the chair of the 1944
510:The poor health of Secretary of State
177:United States Under Secretary of State
3353:Truman administration cabinet members
469:In 1926, Stettinius began working at
453:in 1920, after which he attended the
416:U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
7:
1107:, Volume 15, Number 3 (Autumn 2000)
870:
868:
1359:Office of Lend-Lease Administration
230:Office of Lend-Lease Administration
3358:United States secretaries of state
1697:United States Secretaries of State
1210:American National Biography Online
1104:Intelligence and National Security
939:. New York: W.W. Norton. pp.
759:. November 7, 1949. Archived from
725:. New York: Grove Press. pp.
25:
3313:American people of German descent
3303:20th-century American politicians
3333:National Recovery Administration
2924:
2562:
2464:
2231:
1728:
1654:
1428:United States Secretary of State
1275:
1226:Journal of Transatlantic Studies
1046:"Ales: Hiss, Foote, Stettinius?"
486:National Recovery Administration
404:United States Secretary of State
120:United States Secretary of State
3318:Deaths from coronary thrombosis
1377:Foreign Economic Administration
1134:The American Presidency Project
659:at the University of Virginia.
277:Foreign Economic Administration
3373:World War II political leaders
860:Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory
505:Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory
1:
3368:University of Virginia alumni
1333:April 4, 1938 – June 4, 1940
1235:ed. Norman A. Grabner (1961).
1080:The Times Literary Supplement
964:Hammersmith, Jack L. (1992).
1705:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
1217:"Edward Reilly Stettinius".
400:Edward Reilly Stettinius Jr.
297:Edward Reilly Stettinius Jr.
692:Mikhail Abramovich Milstein
688:Fyodor Fedotovich Kuznetsov
3394:
2922:
2560:
1257:Roosevelt and the Russians
1214:; Access Date: Jun 06 2017
414:from 1944 to 1945, and as
29:
3338:People from Staten Island
3328:General Motors executives
3158:Secretary of the Interior
2972:Secretary of the Treasury
2753:Secretary of the Interior
2598:Secretary of the Treasury
2473:
2462:
2238:
2229:
2180:
1726:
1652:
1516:
1463:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1365:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1322:
1314:
1309:
516:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
393:
283:
235:
182:
125:
72:
60:
48:
3348:Politicians from Chicago
3189:Secretary of Agriculture
3023:Kenneth Claiborne Royall
2772:Secretary of Agriculture
1375:as Administrator of the
933:Lafeber, Walter (1989).
627:. He died of a coronary
606:International Registries
422:Early life and education
1159:www.thomasandtalbot.com
828:Herman, Arthur (2012).
797:Herman, Arthur (2012).
637:Locust Valley, New York
449:and graduated from the
426:Stettinius was born in
3308:American Episcopalians
3265:Lewis B. Schwellenbach
1282:Edward Stettinius, Jr.
858:Stettinius, Edward R.
647:
633:Greenwich, Connecticut
561:
455:University of Virginia
388:University of Virginia
342:Locust Valley Cemetery
331:Greenwich, Connecticut
18:Edward Stettinius, Jr.
3378:Pomfret School alumni
3220:Secretary of Commerce
3139:Secretary of the Navy
2943:Edward Stettinius Jr.
2797:Secretary of Commerce
2716:Secretary of the Navy
2662:Homer Stille Cummings
2587:Edward Stettinius Jr.
2524:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1576:Edward Stettinius Jr.
1561:William R. Castle Jr.
1357:Administrator of the
1325:Chairman of the Board
1011:Chervonnaya, Svetlana
882:. December 11, 1944.
719:Chernow, Ron (1990).
645:
408:Franklin D. Roosevelt
251:Franklin D. Roosevelt
228:Administrator of the
198:Franklin D. Roosevelt
141:Franklin D. Roosevelt
43:Edward Stettinius Jr.
3034:Secretary of Defense
2980:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
2637:Harry Hines Woodring
2612:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
1284:at Wikimedia Commons
1228:6.3 (2008): 290–304.
1184:ead.lib.virginia.edu
1020:The American Scholar
503:published his book,
432:Edward R. Stettinius
378:Edward R. Stettinius
262:Position established
100:Position established
32:Edward R. Stettinius
3234:W. Averell Harriman
3017:Robert P. Patterson
1636:Nicholas Katzenbach
1606:Walter Bedell Smith
1346:Government offices
1310:Business positions
1255:Edward Stettinius,
600:, the president of
440:St. Louis, Missouri
3251:Secretary of Labor
3209:Charles F. Brannan
3172:Julius Albert Krug
3128:Jesse M. Donaldson
3122:Robert E. Hannegan
3108:Postmaster General
3097:James P. McGranery
3054:George C. Marshall
2992:John Wesley Snyder
2955:George C. Marshall
2935:Secretary of State
2834:Secretary of Labor
2691:Postmaster General
2573:Secretary of State
1742:1789–present
1739:Secretary of State
1611:Herbert Hoover Jr.
1386:Political offices
1050:johnearlhaynes.org
648:
618:Richmond, Virginia
537:) as "unjustified
479:Franklin Roosevelt
55:Stettinius in 1939
3280:
3279:
3240:Charles W. Sawyer
3197:Claude R. Wickard
3091:J. Howard McGrath
2851:
2850:
2786:Claude R. Wickard
2724:Claude A. Swanson
2674:Robert H. Jackson
2606:William H. Woodin
2541:John Nance Garner
2483:
2482:
2456:Thomas-Greenfield
2189:
2188:
1663:
1662:
1641:Elliot Richardson
1621:C. Douglas Dillon
1601:David K. E. Bruce
1531:Henry P. Fletcher
1477:
1476:
1464:Succeeded by
1445:Diplomatic posts
1435:Succeeded by
1408:Succeeded by
1381:
1366:Succeeded by
1336:Succeeded by
1296:Edward Stettinius
1280:Media related to
1042:Haynes, John Earl
845:978-1-4000-6964-4
814:978-1-4000-6964-4
736:978-0-8021-3829-3
428:Chicago, Illinois
406:under Presidents
397:
396:
16:(Redirected from
3385:
3271:Maurice J. Tobin
3228:Henry A. Wallace
3203:Clinton Anderson
3178:Oscar L. Chapman
3071:Attorney General
3060:Robert A. Lovett
3048:Louis A. Johnson
3011:Henry L. Stimson
3003:Secretary of War
2928:
2927:
2915:Alben W. Barkley
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2823:Henry A. Wallace
2780:Henry A. Wallace
2654:Attorney General
2643:Henry L. Stimson
2623:Secretary of War
2566:
2565:
2547:Henry A. Wallace
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2478:indicates acting
2468:
2235:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
1732:
1731:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1646:John N. Irwin II
1616:Christian Herter
1591:Robert A. Lovett
1566:William Phillips
1556:Joseph P. Cotton
1536:William Phillips
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1472:
1467:Herschel Johnson
1418:Preceded by
1391:Preceded by
1372:
1315:Preceded by
1307:
1279:
1242:vol. 14, (1965)
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1092:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1044:(June 7, 2007).
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1013:(June 1, 2007).
1003:
994:
993:
961:
955:
954:
930:
924:
923:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
872:
863:
856:
850:
849:
825:
819:
818:
794:
788:
787:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
763:on April 1, 2008
747:
741:
740:
716:
699:
673:
571:Yalta Conference
565:
327:
324:October 31, 1949
307:October 22, 1900
306:
304:
288:Personal details
269:
259:
240:
218:
206:
187:
165:
153:
130:
108:
96:
77:
53:
39:
21:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3259:Frances Perkins
3245:
3214:
3183:
3166:Harold L. Ickes
3152:
3147:James Forrestal
3133:
3116:Frank C. Walker
3102:
3065:
3042:James Forrestal
3028:
2997:
2966:
2949:James F. Byrnes
2929:
2925:
2920:
2895:
2892:Harry S. Truman
2882:
2852:
2847:
2842:Frances Perkins
2828:
2805:Daniel C. Roper
2791:
2766:
2761:Harold L. Ickes
2747:
2742:James Forrestal
2710:
2705:Frank C. Walker
2685:
2648:
2617:
2592:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2553:Harry S. Truman
2527:
2514:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2460:
2236:
2225:
2220:
2190:
2185:
2176:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1708:1781–1789
1707:
1699:
1694:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1551:J. Reuben Clark
1512:
1507:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1440:
1438:James F. Byrnes
1431:
1423:
1413:
1404:
1396:
1371:
1362:
1341:
1332:
1320:
1318:Myron C. Taylor
1272:
1252:
1250:Primary sources
1204:
1202:Further reading
1199:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1128:Truman, Harry.
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1090:
1088:
1071:Lowenthal, John
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1005:
1004:
997:
963:
962:
958:
951:
932:
931:
927:
920:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
874:
873:
866:
857:
853:
846:
827:
826:
822:
815:
796:
795:
791:
784:Washington Post
781:
780:
776:
766:
764:
749:
748:
744:
737:
718:
717:
713:
708:
703:
702:
674:
670:
665:
653:
614:
590:Charles W. Yost
578:James F. Byrnes
567:
563:
467:
424:
412:Harry S. Truman
361:Virginia Gordon
348:Political party
329:
325:
308:
302:
300:
299:
298:
267:
257:
241:
236:
216:
204:
188:
183:
169:James F. Byrnes
163:
151:
145:Harry S. Truman
143:
131:
126:
106:
94:
88:Harry S. Truman
78:
73:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3079:Francis Biddle
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2986:Fred M. Vinson
2983:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2901:Vice President
2897:
2896:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2817:Jesse H. Jones
2814:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:Charles Edison
2727:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2680:Francis Biddle
2677:
2671:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2533:Vice President
2529:
2528:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Chester Bowles
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Robert E. Olds
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1367:
1364:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:Irving S. Olds
1337:
1334:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1271:
1270:External links
1268:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1120:
1111:
1099:John Lowenthal
1062:
1033:
995:
976:(3): 429–454.
956:
949:
925:
918:
900:
864:
851:
844:
820:
813:
789:
786:. pp. C8.
774:
751:"The Optimist"
742:
735:
710:
709:
707:
704:
701:
700:
667:
666:
664:
661:
652:
649:
613:
610:
598:William Tubman
555:
475:John Lee Pratt
471:General Motors
466:
463:
451:Pomfret School
423:
420:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
328:(aged 49)
322:
318:
317:
296:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
280:
270:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
233:
232:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
180:
179:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
123:
122:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
70:
69:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3390:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:Harry Hopkins
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Frelinghuysen
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:E. Livingston
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:R. Livingston
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1657:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:James E. Webb
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Sumner Welles
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1394:Sumner Welles
1389:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
960:
957:
952:
950:0-393-95611-3
946:
942:
938:
937:
929:
926:
921:
919:9789608172050
915:
911:
904:
901:
889:
885:
881:
877:
871:
869:
865:
861:
855:
852:
847:
841:
837:
833:
832:
824:
821:
816:
810:
806:
802:
801:
793:
790:
785:
778:
775:
762:
758:
757:
752:
746:
743:
738:
732:
728:
724:
723:
715:
712:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
662:
660:
658:
650:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Rapidan River
621:
619:
612:Personal life
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
566:
560:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
459:Seven Society
456:
452:
448:
447:Staten Island
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:Resting place
336:
332:
323:
319:
315:
311:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
265:
261:
255:
252:
249:
245:
239:
234:
231:
226:
223:
220:
214:
211:
210:Sumner Welles
208:
202:
199:
196:
192:
186:
181:
178:
173:
170:
167:
161:
158:
155:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
129:
124:
121:
116:
113:
112:Warren Austin
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
82:
76:
71:
68:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3085:Tom C. Clark
2961:Dean Acheson
2942:
2908:
2699:James Farley
2668:Frank Murphy
2586:
2581:Cordell Hull
2475:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2395:
2383:
2366:
2354:
2247:
2242:
1983:
1586:Dean Acheson
1581:Joseph Grew
1575:
1526:Norman Davis
1455:
1450:
1426:
1421:Cordell Hull
1399:
1374:
1373:
1356:
1351:
1323:
1288:
1262:
1256:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1114:
1102:
1096:
1091:September 9,
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1018:
973:
969:
959:
935:
928:
909:
903:
891:. Retrieved
879:
859:
854:
830:
823:
799:
792:
783:
777:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
754:
745:
721:
714:
695:
683:
679:
675:
671:
654:
622:
615:
594:
575:
568:
562:
557:
520:
512:Cordell Hull
509:
504:
494:
483:
468:
444:
425:
399:
398:
326:(1949-10-31)
268:Succeeded by
237:
217:Succeeded by
184:
164:Succeeded by
157:Cordell Hull
127:
107:Succeeded by
99:
74:
36:
3298:1949 deaths
3293:1900 births
3273:(1948–1953)
3267:(1945–1948)
3242:(1948–1953)
3236:(1946–1948)
3230:(1945–1946)
3211:(1948–1953)
3205:(1945–1948)
3180:(1949–1953)
3174:(1946–1949)
3168:(1945–1946)
3149:(1945–1947)
3130:(1947–1953)
3124:(1945–1947)
3099:(1952–1953)
3093:(1949–1952)
3087:(1945–1949)
3062:(1951–1953)
3056:(1950–1951)
3050:(1949–1950)
3044:(1947–1949)
3019:(1945–1947)
2994:(1946–1953)
2988:(1945–1946)
2963:(1949–1953)
2957:(1947–1949)
2951:(1945–1947)
2917:(1949–1953)
2911:(1945–1949)
2894:(1945–1953)
2844:(1933–1945)
2819:(1940–1945)
2813:(1938–1940)
2807:(1933–1938)
2788:(1940–1945)
2782:(1933–1940)
2763:(1933–1945)
2744:(1944–1945)
2738:(1940–1944)
2732:(1939–1940)
2726:(1933–1939)
2707:(1940–1945)
2701:(1933–1940)
2682:(1941–1945)
2676:(1940–1941)
2670:(1939–1940)
2664:(1933–1939)
2645:(1940–1945)
2639:(1936–1940)
2633:(1933–1936)
2631:George Dern
2614:(1934–1945)
2589:(1944–1945)
2583:(1933–1944)
2549:(1941–1945)
2543:(1933–1941)
2526:(1933–1945)
2325:Kirkpatrick
2059:Christopher
2054:Eagleburger
1994:G. Marshall
1764:J. Marshall
1631:George Ball
1541:Joseph Grew
1411:Joseph Grew
1369:Leo Crowley
543:Macedonians
539:demagoguery
525:describing
273:Leo Crowley
258:Preceded by
222:Joseph Grew
205:Preceded by
152:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
3287:Categories
2736:Frank Knox
2374:Negroponte
2368:Cunningham
2350:Richardson
2243:Stettinius
1984:Stettinius
1521:Frank Polk
1451:New office
1432:1944–1945
1405:1943–1944
1363:1941–1943
1352:New office
1329:U.S. Steel
767:August 14,
706:References
629:thrombosis
497:Lend-Lease
490:U.S. Steel
352:Democratic
303:1900-10-22
2889:President
2521:President
2403:Khalilzad
2385:Patterson
2362:Holbrooke
2335:Pickering
2270:Stevenson
2265:Wadsworth
2141:Tillerson
2024:Kissinger
1869:Washburne
1794:Van Buren
1759:Pickering
1749:Jefferson
1189:March 21,
1164:August 9,
1139:March 21,
1007:Bird, Kai
982:0042-6636
893:March 21,
888:0040-781X
805:80, 87–90
535:Vardarska
501:Macmillan
436:Virginian
418:in 1946.
384:Education
247:President
238:In office
194:President
185:In office
137:President
128:In office
84:President
75:In office
2379:Danforth
2356:Burleigh
2345:Albright
2310:Scranton
2305:Moynihan
2275:Goldberg
2071:Albright
1829:Buchanan
1754:Randolph
1085:Archived
1073:(2000).
1055:June 17,
1026:June 17,
531:Yugoslav
366:Children
314:Illinois
2885:Cabinet
2517:Cabinet
2476:Italics
2414:DiCarlo
2340:Perkins
2330:Walters
2320:McHenry
2285:Wiggins
2249:Johnson
2165:Blinken
2112:Clinton
1999:Acheson
1974:Stimson
1969:Kellogg
1954:Lansing
1919:Sherman
1909:Gresham
1844:Everett
1839:Webster
1834:Clayton
1824:Calhoun
1814:Webster
1809:Forsyth
1769:Madison
990:4249295
941:417–418
727:188–189
651:Archive
602:Liberia
527:Bulgaro
523:airgram
310:Chicago
3261:(1945)
3199:(1945)
3118:(1945)
3081:(1945)
3025:(1947)
3013:(1945)
2982:(1945)
2945:(1945)
2825:(1945)
2608:(1933)
2555:(1945)
2391:Bolton
2255:Austin
2153:Pompeo
2117:tenure
2100:tenure
2083:Powell
2044:Shultz
2034:Muskie
2019:Rogers
2009:Herter
2004:Dulles
1989:Byrnes
1964:Hughes
1904:Foster
1899:Blaine
1894:Bayard
1884:Blaine
1879:Evarts
1864:Seward
1819:Upshur
1804:McLane
1779:Monroe
1471:Acting
1244:online
988:
980:
947:
916:
886:
842:
811:
733:
551:Greece
465:Career
374:Parent
358:Spouse
333:, U.S.
316:, U.S.
2450:Mills
2444:Craft
2438:Cohen
2432:Haley
2426:Sison
2420:Power
2397:Wolff
2315:Young
2300:Scali
2260:Lodge
2170:trips
2158:trips
2146:trips
2134:trips
2129:Kerry
2122:trips
2105:trips
2088:trips
2076:trips
2064:trips
2049:Baker
2029:Vance
1959:Colby
1949:Bryan
1939:Bacon
1914:Olney
1859:Black
1849:Marcy
1784:Adams
1774:Smith
1461:1946
1291:cover
986:JSTOR
663:Notes
547:Greek
175:12th
118:48th
2909:None
2408:Rice
2295:Bush
2290:Yost
2280:Ball
2095:Rice
2039:Haig
2014:Rusk
1979:Hull
1944:Knox
1934:Root
1874:Fish
1854:Cass
1789:Clay
1289:Time
1212:2000
1191:2022
1166:2020
1141:2022
1093:2021
1057:2021
1028:2021
978:ISSN
945:ISBN
914:ISBN
895:2022
884:ISSN
880:Time
840:ISBN
809:ISBN
769:2008
756:Time
731:ISBN
696:Ales
684:Ales
680:Ales
676:Ales
545:are
410:and
321:Died
293:Born
65:1st
2887:of
2519:of
1929:Hay
1924:Day
1720:Jay
1327:of
1101:in
974:100
553:":
3289::
1182:.
1157:.
1132:.
1095:.
1083:.
1077:.
1048:.
1017:.
1009:;
998:^
984:.
972:.
968:.
943:.
878:.
867:^
838:.
807:.
753:.
729:.
639:.
573:.
507:.
481:.
461:.
442:.
312:,
2877:e
2870:t
2863:v
2509:e
2502:t
2495:v
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
1689:e
1682:t
1675:v
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1193:.
1168:.
1143:.
1059:.
1030:.
992:.
953:.
922:.
897:.
848:.
817:.
771:.
739:.
529:-
369:3
305:)
301:(
279:)
275:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
