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Edward Holden

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Canteens in 1939–45 and visited troops in the Middle East. The profits from army canteens, which were immense, initially went to improve camp facilities and the surplus of around £2,000,000 realised by the end of the war was distributed by the Australian Military Forces Special Benefits Committee to organisations whose membership was restricted to service personnel. Holden was sued for damages and taking bribes, but the case lapsed for lack of evidence.
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In October 1929 the plant closed temporarily for lack of continuous work, and in January 1930 Holden set out for the United States to discuss amalgamation with General Motors. In February 1931, General Motors offered £1,116,000 for Holden's, which was ultimately accepted. This reduced the cash burden
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The advent of World War II saw a rapid switch of the motor body building plant at Woodville to war production. Early in 1941 it was almost fully committed to war production, and it was employing 20% more people than were on the normal peacetime payroll. He became honorary Controller-General of Army
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In 1917 the Australian Government introduced policies to restrict importation of fully manufactured motor cars to encourage the country's nascent automotive body building industry. Holden developed a relationship with America's
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Holden was appointed executive chairman of directors and joint managing director of General Motors-Holden's Ltd. in August 1931 and later sole managing director. He was supplanted as managing director in 1934 by
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Edward saw the necessity for the firm to diversify into motor vehicles, initially maintaining and repairing (imported) automobile bodies then building motorcycle sidecars in a shed at the rear of the firm's
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He died in North Adelaide of cerebro-vascular disease on 17 June 1947, aged 61, and was survived by his wife, Hilda May (née Lavis), a son and two daughters. One of those daughters was Senator Dame
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did with Chrysler) to fit bodies to imported chassis. In 1919 Edward (as managing director) and his father founded a company Holden's Motor Body Builders with a factory at 400
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and production control. In close association with General Motors Export Co., Holdens established a dominant market position throughout mainland Australia.
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of the merger for General Motors, while giving it complete control while maintaining an Australian character in name, ownership and management.
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By 1929 the company employed 3,400 workers and was the biggest automotive bodybuilder in the British Empire.
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later occupied by A. G. Healing Ltd. In 1923, following the signing of an exclusive agreement in
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technology. Automated mass-production techniques increased productivity spectacularly.
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Edward Holden introduced to the business new standards of scientific management,
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with General Motors by Edward Holden, a new factory was set up at 879–895
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but remained chairman until ill health forced his resignation in January 1947.
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Edward Holden was also prominent in many South Australian enterprises:
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In 1935 he was elected to the Central District No.2 seat in the
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He served for three years as councillor and alderman with the
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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
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S.A. Greats: The Men and Women of the North Terrace Plaques
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In the New Year's Honours List of 1946, he was created a
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Adelaide Cement Co. (including chairman of directors)
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to create Australia's first automobile manufacturer,
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Australian Cotton Textile Industries Limited (ACTIL)
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Members of the South Australian Legislative Council
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Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 515:'s push to industrialize South Australia. 54: 38: 30:For other people named Edward Holden, see 572:"Holden, Sir Edward Wheewall (1885–1947)" 440:(SABCO) (including chairman of directors) 326:), the son of saddler and carriage-maker 979:People educated at Prince Alfred College 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 470:South Australian Chamber of Manufactures 679: 677: 675: 673: 623: 247: 1908; died 1947) 1004:Liberal and Country League politicians 501:Legislative Council of South Australia 7: 959:Australian people of English descent 1009:20th-century Australian politicians 577:Australian Dictionary of Biography 80:March 1934 – 17 June 1947 25: 472:(and president from 1936 to 1939) 434:(including chairman of directors) 128:Member of the Legislative Council 98:August 1917 – March 1934 852:"Hon Sir Edward Wheewall Holden" 741:"Canteen Profits' Distribution" 570:Hancock, Joan; Richards, Eric. 432:Colton, Palmer and Preston Ltd. 244: 954:Australian automotive pioneers 832:. 19 December 1935. p. 41 769:"Death of Sir E. Holden at 61" 582:Australian National University 438:South Australian Brush Company 32:Edward Holden (disambiguation) 1: 858:Parliament of South Australia 721:. 5 February 1940. p. 14 713:"Controller of Army Canteens" 974:Businesspeople from Adelaide 503:made vacant by the death of 453:Adelaide Chamber of Commerce 313:General Motors-Holden's Ltd. 989:Australian Knights Bachelor 912:Australian Honours Database 888:. 2 January 1946. p. 1 749:. 23 August 1946. p. 9 693:. 1 January 1946. p. 5 685:"Biographies of Recipients" 1030: 379:, employing the latest in 359:(as Adelaide contemporary 305:Sir Edward Wheewall Holden 223:Liberal and Country League 29: 805:. 7 July 1936. p. 12 802:Townsville Daily Bulletin 777:. 18 June 1947. p. 5 298: 209:Adelaide, South Australia 185:Adelaide, South Australia 154: 135: 91: 73: 62: 53: 27:Australian industrialist 914:. Canberra, Australia: 825:"Mr. Holden New M.L.C." 541:Parliament of Australia 509:William Humphrey Harvey 459:National Safety Council 856:Former members of the 445:University of Adelaide 336:University of Adelaide 168:Edward Wheewall Holden 18:Edward Wheewall Holden 1014:20th-century Baptists 969:General Motors people 486:Adelaide City Council 332:Prince Alfred College 283:Prince Alfred College 984:Australian Baptists 663:Sands and McDougall 641:Healey, John (ed.) 443:The Council of the 365:King William Street 150:Central District #2 896:– via Trove. 880:"New S.A. Knights" 840:– via Trove. 813:– via Trove. 785:– via Trove. 757:– via Trove. 729:– via Trove. 701:– via Trove. 328:Henry James Holden 130:of South Australia 86:Director of Holden 68:Chairman of Holden 885:The Barrier Miner 797:"South Australia" 591:978-0-522-84459-7 558:Laurence Hartnett 403:Laurence Hartnett 302: 301: 121:Laurence Hartnett 48:Sir Edward Holden 16:(Redirected from 1021: 928: 927: 925: 923: 918:. 1 January 1946 904: 898: 897: 895: 893: 876: 870: 869: 867: 865: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 793: 787: 786: 784: 782: 774:The Courier-Mail 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 737: 731: 730: 728: 726: 709: 703: 702: 700: 698: 681: 668: 659: 653: 639: 618: 616: 614: 427:Bank of Adelaide 293:Car manufacturer 248: 246: 201: 177: 175: 159:Personal details 140: 117: 105: 96: 78: 58: 39: 21: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018: 934: 933: 932: 931: 921: 919: 906: 905: 901: 891: 889: 878: 877: 873: 863: 861: 850: 849: 845: 835: 833: 823: 822: 818: 808: 806: 795: 794: 790: 780: 778: 767: 766: 762: 752: 750: 739: 738: 734: 724: 722: 711: 710: 706: 696: 694: 683: 682: 671: 660: 656: 640: 625: 612: 610: 592: 569: 566: 549: 537:Nancy Buttfield 533: 525:Knight Bachelor 521: 482: 388:cost accounting 381:production line 349:Grenfell Street 344: 320: 250: 242: 238: 235: 219:Political party 203: 199: 179: 173: 171: 170: 169: 141: 136: 129: 115: 103: 97: 92: 79: 74: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 936: 935: 930: 929: 899: 871: 843: 816: 788: 760: 746:The Daily News 732: 718:The Advertiser 704: 690:The Advertiser 669: 667:(1962 edition) 654: 622: 621: 620: 619: 590: 565: 562: 561: 560: 555: 548: 545: 532: 529: 520: 517: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 467: 461: 455: 450: 447: 441: 435: 429: 423: 420: 417: 361:T. J. Richards 357:General Motors 343: 340: 319: 316: 309:General Motors 300: 299: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 280: 274: 273: 267: 263: 262: 256: 252: 251: 240: 236: 233: 232: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 205:North Adelaide 202:(aged 61) 196: 192: 191: 178:14 August 1885 167: 165: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 133: 132: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 89: 88: 82: 81: 71: 70: 64: 63: 60: 59: 51: 50: 47: 44:The Honourable 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1026: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 917: 913: 909: 903: 900: 887: 886: 881: 875: 872: 860: 859: 853: 847: 844: 831: 830: 829:The Chronicle 826: 820: 817: 804: 803: 798: 792: 789: 776: 775: 770: 764: 761: 748: 747: 742: 736: 733: 720: 719: 714: 708: 705: 692: 691: 686: 680: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 664: 658: 655: 652: 651:0 9579430 0 8 648: 644: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 624: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 567: 563: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 546: 544: 542: 538: 530: 528: 526: 518: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 479: 474: 471: 468: 466: 462: 460: 456: 454: 451: 448: 446: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 428: 424: 421: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 406: 404: 398: 394: 391: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 352: 350: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 317: 315: 314: 310: 306: 297: 294: 291: 287: 284: 281: 279: 275: 272: 269:3, including 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 197: 193: 190: 186: 182: 166: 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 139: 134: 131: 125: 122: 119: 113: 110: 107: 101: 95: 90: 87: 83: 77: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 920:. 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Cain 377:Cheltenham 351:premises. 324:St. Peters 289:Occupation 278:Alma mater 271:Dame Nancy 174:1885-08-14 600:1833-7538 373:Port Road 255:Relations 213:Australia 189:Australia 138:In office 94:In office 76:In office 608:70677943 547:See also 480:Politics 334:and the 266:Children 261:(father) 519:Honours 369:Detroit 249:​ 241:​ 237:​ 994:Holden 649:  606:  598:  588:  553:Holden 342:Career 229:Spouse 531:Death 505:Labor 490:mayor 243:( 239: 924:2022 894:2013 866:2022 838:2013 811:2013 783:2013 755:2013 727:2013 699:2013 647:ISBN 615:2022 604:OCLC 596:ISSN 586:ISBN 463:The 457:The 425:The 195:Died 164:Born 507:'s 940:: 910:. 882:. 854:. 799:. 771:. 743:. 715:. 687:. 672:^ 626:^ 602:. 594:. 584:. 574:. 543:. 527:. 496:. 492:, 375:, 245:m. 211:, 207:, 187:, 183:, 926:. 868:. 617:. 176:) 172:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Edward Wheewall Holden
Edward Holden (disambiguation)
The Honourable

Chairman of Holden
Director of Holden
H. J. Holden
Laurence Hartnett
Member of the Legislative Council
of South Australia

College Town
Adelaide, South Australia
Australia
North Adelaide
Adelaide, South Australia
Australia
Liberal and Country League
H. J. Holden
Dame Nancy
Alma mater
Prince Alfred College
Car manufacturer
General Motors
General Motors-Holden's Ltd.
St. Peters
Henry James Holden
Prince Alfred College
University of Adelaide
Grenfell Street
General Motors
T. J. Richards

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