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of their intellectual disabilities. His "two-group" approach to what was then referred to as "mental retardation," differentiated those children whose disabilities were believed to be caused by familial/environmental factors, from children with known biological cases, such as genetic syndromes. This
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In 1978, Zigler founded the Bush Center for Child
Development and Social Policy at Yale University with funding from the Bush Foundation of Minnesota. The focus of the center is to use the findings of empirical research on child development to inform public policy efforts to improve children's lives.
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Among many additional public service contributions, he served as chair of the
Vietnamese Children's Resettlement Advisory Group for President Ford, chaired the Fifteenth Anniversary Head Start Committee which President Carter tasked to plan the future course of the Head Start program, and helped to
107:, which similarly challenged the dominant classification system. Zigler's developmental approach to psychopathology represented a more theoretically informed typology. His work influenced generations of scholars.
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Much of Zigler's applied research aimed to develop and improve services for disadvantaged children, such as those with intellectual disabilities, or children of poverty.
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appointed Zigler the first director of the Office of Child
Development. There, Zigler worked to launch the Head Start program created under the Johnson Administration.
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Zigler was married in 1955 to
Bernice Gorelick (d. 2017) and the couple had one son, Scott. Zigler died in his sleep in
41:. In addition to his academic research on child development, he was best known as one of the architects of the federal
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Zigler's research on intellectual disabilities was among the first efforts to differentiate children based on the
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work, which was influenced by the developmental theorist Heinz Werner, lay the foundation for more a meaningful
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Weissberg, Roger (1993). "Edward Zigler, Ph.D. President, American
Orthopsychiatric Association, 1993–1994".
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No
Authorship Indicated (1987). "Awards for distinguished professional contributions 1986: Edward Zigler".
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Zigler was born in Kansas City, Missouri to Frank Zigler and
Gertrude Gleitman Zigler. He attended the
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The center was renamed as the Edward Zigler Center for Child
Development and Social Policy in 2005.
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He taught one year at the
University of Missouri at Columbia before joining the
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Lascarides, V. Celia; Hinitz, Blythe F. (2000). "Edward Frank Zigler (1930–)".
57:, where he received a B.S. in 1954. The next year, Zigler matriculated at the
257:"Edward F. Zigler: Eminent psychologist hailed as 'Father of Head Start'"
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This article is about the
American psychologist. For other people, see
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of intellectual disabilities, beyond IQ level alone.
29:(March 1, 1930 – February 7, 2019) was an American
16:American developmental psychologist (1930–2019)
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332:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
35:Sterling Professor Emeritus of Psychology
110:In 2000, Zigler received the 6th Annual
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76:faculty in 1959. In 1970, US President
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292:American developmental psychologists
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160:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
55:University of Missouri, Kansas City
103:Zigler also conducted research on
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239:"Heinz Awards - Edward Zigler"
147:. Routledge. pp. 407–409.
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317:Yale Sterling Professors
124:North Haven, Connecticut
49:Early life and education
297:Yale University faculty
74:Yale School of Medicine
187:American Psychologist
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65:Career
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