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his affable exterior and easy manners there was a will as inflexible as steel which would show itself wherever he might feel that a matter of principle was involved. This was well shown in his political life, where his adherence to what he considered his duties to the people and the State was absolute. In the case of his long friendship with Mr. Dickinson, the State
Democratic leader, it was strikingly illustrated. As a young man he had won the approbation of the man who then, more than any other, controlled the actions of the party in Michigan, and was aided by him to the position in the United States Treasury service in which he made so great a reputation. A long friendship followed and yet, when Mr. Wood found that his conviction led along other paths from that which Mr. Dickinson chose, he took them unhesitatingly. This was the case in his support of William Jennings Bryan, which was wholehearted and ardent, but which led him away from many of his old political associates. How greatly he was trusted and admired by these associates is shown in the fact that he was the choice of his party for governor of the State in one election and was prominently mentioned by them as candidate for the vice-presidency of the United States.
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145:, which he had captured, that this ring had through their operations defrauded the Government of a sum amounting to three hundred and sixty thousand dollars in the course of seven months. Wood was thanked personally by President Cleveland for his notable services in the case, and he followed it up with other cases which, if less in magnitude, had cumulative force so that it was acknowledged to have dealt the smuggling and other illicit interests in that part of the country a very severe blow. In 1897, Wood resigned his post as special agent for the Treasury, although he urged to remain by General O. L. Spaulding, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
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many cases were of a semi-public nature. Such was the case of the Loyal Guard, a fraternal beneficiary society that has since attained national prominence. Wood was one of a group of men who founded this organization, and he was the moving spirit in the matter to such an extent that he was elected its first president and held that office many years. The part played by him as president of the Loyal Guard brought him into wide prominence in this line of work and he was chosen president of the
National Fraternal Press Association and the next year of the
228:. He had taken his thirty-third degree in this order, and was a member of all the important Masonic bodies in that part of the country, including the Lodge, Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Council, Royal and Select Masters; Genesee Commandery, Knights Templar; and Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He was president of the Pioneer Guard of Michigan Consistory, and a member of "Old Guard" of Genesee Commandery, Knights Templar, and of many other Masonic bodies. Outside of the Masonic order he was affiliated with the
99:, after which, abandoning his formal education, he sought and secured a position in the general mercantile establishment conducted at Goodrich by D. M. Scriver, Seth B. Pixley and D. W. and William Campbell. After working there for a time he went to Metamore, Michigan, and there took a similar position in the store of Levi Campbell. He did not remain long at either establishment, however, but secured a clerical position in the clothing store of George W. Buckingham, of
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Portland, Oregon, and resulted in favor of the Government, but was appealed, first, in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals at San Francisco, and then in the United States Supreme Court. Both of these tribunals upheld the decision of the lower court. Wood was able to prove that there was a smuggling ring which included a number of federal officers and the owners of the Merchants Steamship Company, one of the vessels of which was the
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The mere record of offices held, or even of material achievements accomplished, by Wood can give no adequate idea of his real influence in the community or of his peculiar talent as a leader of men. He was one with whom it was easy for other men to get along, and yet they invariably felt that back of
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Wood had begun his career as a public officer very auspiciously, and from this time on his activities in this realm were at least as great and of even more importance than those connected with his private business. He did not, of course, neglect the latter, however, but even his business ventures in
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Wood had already become a well-known figure in local affairs, and it was in March, 1893, that his purely business career was interrupted by his appointment to a very important post in the public service. The young man had displayed so much ability and initiative in his dealing with home affairs that
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Born in
Goodrich, Genesee county, Michigan, Edwin Orin Wood passed his childhood there, attending the local public school, and in addition pursued the study of Latin and Greek outside of school hours under the direction of the Rev. Saunderson, a Congregational minister in the town. Having completed
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Another very important activity of Mr. Wood was that performed by him as an author and historian. His great interest in the subject of history has already been mentioned, and he was connected with many societies of a historical character and other scientific organizations. Besides those given above
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In 1914 he was appointed a delegate to the
Centenary Peace Commission by Governor Ferris, and the next year was a member of the Board of Arbitration representing Flint in the controversy over the price of gas to be charged the public by the company. This finally resulted in a reduction of the price
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Edwin Orin Wood was married, December 17, 1889, at Flint, Michigan, with Emily
Crocker, a daughter of Stephen and Prudence Crocker, pioneer residents of Genesee county. Four children were born to them as follows: Dwight Hulbert, who met his death in an accident at Flint when fourteen years of age;
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for violation of the revenue and immigration laws and a long lawsuit followed. More than thirty-two persons were made prisoners on this occasion and were indicted by a special grand jury called by Wood's request. The case resulting from this indictment was tried before the United States
District
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Edwin Orin Wood, was a member of an old family which had made its home in the United States from pre-revolutionary days. His ancestors fought in the War for
American Independence, and were ever moving out from the more settled regions of the country and seeking the frontier. Mr. Wood's parents,
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held in Denver in 1908, a delegate-at-large and chairman of the delegation in 1912 and a delegate-at-large again in 1916. Following the latter convention, which was held at St. Louis, Wood found it necessary to resign from the many committees of which he was an officer, as his business affairs
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Thomas
Parmelee and Paulina Wood, were Michigan pioneers, having removed to that State from Western New York prior to the Civil War. They settled at the town of Goodrich, Michigan, and there made their home until their deaths, their married life extending over a period of sixty-two years.
216:, president of the concern, and the following year was chosen a director. Another important concern with which Wood was connected was the Industrial Savings Bank of Flint, it being his efforts that secured the required stock subscriptions which resulted in its organization.
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and several other fraternal societies. It was Wood who, in company with other members of a committee, raised the necessary funds to build the
Masonic Temple at Flint, and he remained a member of its board of trustees from its inception until his resignation in 1915.
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of Indiana conferred on Wood in 1916 the honorary degree of LL. D. He was a great reader, and his private library contained about twelve thousand volumes. Wood's clubs were the National Democratic, the Manhattan Club of New York City, the
124:, leader of the Democratic party in Michigan for many years and a power in national affairs. It was upon the recommendation of this man that Wood was appointed the special agent of the
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as President of the United States. The following May he was assigned to special work on the Pacific coast and at once became very active in his new duties. He seized the steamer
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In addition to the many affiliations mentioned above, Wood was a member of a large number of organizations of a fraternal character and was especially prominent as a
262:, the Mississippi Valley Historical Society, and the State Historical Societies of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Minnesota. He was the author of
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Leland Stanford Wood was born December 14, 1894, at Flint, and was educated at the Lawrenceville Preparatory School, from which he graduated in 1912, the
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required much of his time and made it essential that he should live to a great extent in New York City. He was, however, appointed by Governor
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Albert Crocker, who also met his death in an accident in 1915; Leland Stanford, mentioned below; and Mary В., born December 1, 1897.
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on October 29, 1861, to Paulina M. and Thomas Parmalee Wood both of whom came from western New York. He was member of the
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by Governor Ferris, and served as vice-president of that body until his resignation in 1916.
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History of Genesee County, Michigan, Her People, Industries and Institutions
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of New York. He was an ensign in the United States Navy, on board the USS
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his studies at the local institution he studied for a year at the
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from Michigan from 1908 to 1916. He was also a delegate to
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he attracted to himself the favorable notice of the late
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420:Edwin Orin Wood (1918).
411:Edwin Orin Wood (1916)
313:Chevrolet Motor Company
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309:University of Michigan
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210:General Motors Company
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