Knowledge (XXG)

Eduardo Duhalde

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859: 659: 4896: 686:. Menem won these elections, with Duhalde as candidate for the vice presidency under his ticket, and then won the general elections. Duhalde did not like the legislative work, and preferred to work with the actual administration of a district. Menem suggested that he run for governor of the populous Buenos Aires Province, which Duhalde accepted on the condition of a great budget aid to the province. This proposal was supported in Congress by Alfonsín, which led to a steady alliance between both politicians. Duhalde was elected governor, ending the political influence of Cafiero. 33: 1023:" and Rodríguez Saá (who run for president anyway, but as a critic of Duhalde) for the "Front of the National and Popular Movement". It was also announced that Lavagna would stay as minister of Economy during a presidency of Kirchner, to capitalize the support for the ongoing economic policies. Menem defeated Kirchner in the elections, benefited by the lack of popular candidates, but gave up running for a ballotage, fearing that he would lose this special election. 2577: 1032: 5289: 595: 438: 1107: 1094:, as Duhalde did not allow the Spanish service providers to raise taxes. So far, they received their income according to the dollar exchange rate, and intended to raise taxes to compensate their losses. The Argentine government considered that the effects of the crisis were already grave enough for the people, and further price increases would only worsen the situation. 821:. The first administrative actions of Rodríguez Saá caused renewed protests, and the PJ did not fully support him. He called for a meeting with governors in Chapadmalal, but only six governors out of twenty-three attended. He resigned a few days later, and accused Duhalde of plotting against him, along with the governor of Córdoba, 1063:. One group wanted to keep the close relations of the previous decade, as Argentina might need foreign help to deal with the crisis. The other group preferred to maintain more distant relations. Duhalde sought to strike a balance between both options, and eventually leaned towards the second when the US refused to help Argentina. 701:) joined forces in a "triple alliance" to prevent the sanction of the re-election. Eventually, the MODIN changed sides and supported the re-election, on the condition that a provincial referendum approved it. The referendum allowed the re-election of Duhalde, who won the main elections as well. Menem was also re-elected in the 850:. The legislators loyal to Menem eventually voted for Duhalde as well. The radicals' support allowed Duhalde to govern for the remainder of De la Rúa's term of office, instead of governing for 90 days and calling for new elections, as was the case of Rodríguez Saá. Duhalde was appointed president on 2 January 2002. 893:. Although it was initially expected to make a 40% devaluation, the exchange rate of 1 peso to 1 dollar jumped to 3 pesos to 1 dollar, a 200% devaluation. The higher dollar price allowed for more lucrative exports, increased economic activity and a growth in the employment rates, but at the cost of a higher 693:, which allowed him to run for a second presidential term. Unable to defeat Menem in the primary elections, Duhalde promoted an amendment of the provincial constitution, to allow reelection as well. The PJ could not secure the majority of the constituent chamber, and the three opposing parties (the UCR, the 1003:, despite his reservations. Kirchner was fifth in the presidential polls, and was mostly unknown by the public. Duhalde speculated that, although Menem had a large number of willing voters to begin with, he was also very unpopular. Thus, Menem might have won the elections but if the results called for a 1134:. Néstor Kirchner had been succeeded by Cristina Kirchner in the presidency, staying as a highly influential figure, and it was still unclear which of the Kirchners would run in 2011. Many mayors of the Buenos Aires province were unsure whether to support Duhalde or the Kirchners. Duhalde organized the 1114:
Duhalde was succeeded by Néstor Kirchner on 25 May 2003. Kirchner soon distanced himself from Duhalde, and removed all the people close to Duhalde from the government to reduce his political influence. Kirchner also sought supporters from all the social and political spectra to counter the influence
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As the new constitution allowed re-election a single time, the PJ started an internal discussion over the leadership of the party after the presidency of Menem. Duhalde announced his intentions to run for president in 1999 shortly after the 1995 elections, leading to a fierce dispute with Menem. The
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and international terrorism. Duhalde increased his criticism of the United States during the final years of his government, and changed the vote in relation to Cuba to an abstention. Those changes were motivated by the upcoming 2003 elections. Menem, who was running for a third term as president,
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Duhalde, Alfonsín, their parties, the unions and the Church all agreed to promote policies to increase the industrial growth of the country. For this purpose, Duhalde created the ministry of production, with functions that used to belong to the ministries of economy and foreign relations. The new
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became the acting president as a result). Puerta talked with Duhalde, and opined that without De la Rúa and Álvarez he was the politician with the highest legitimacy to be appointed president, as he had placed second in the 1999 elections and won the 2001 legislative elections in the Buenos Aires
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of the Central Bank. Duhalde acknowledged two weeks later that he was mistaken. The bank accounts in dollars would be "pesified" at a 1.4 exchange rate, and the state financed the banks for the different rates with other operations. The taxes of public services were "pesified" and fixed at their
739:. The PJ lost the 1997 midterm elections, and Menem renewed the "Menem '99" campaign. Eventually, the Supreme Court ruled that his attempt to run for another presidential term was unconstitutional. Ortega run for vice president under Duhalde's ticket, but Duhalde was defeated by the radical 642:(UCR), Horacio Devoy; Duhalde won by just 700 votes. There was a tie in the elections for the local legislature as well, as both the PJ and UCR got eleven legislators. Duhalde reported that a colonel sought his support for a possible coup against the newly elected president 813:. As his vice president had already resigned months before, Congress was convened to appoint a new president. Eleven provinces with low populations and Peronist governors had formed a bloc, the "Federal Front", and received the required votes to appoint the governor of 1168:
ticket. He received nearly 6% of the vote in the main elections, a large difference from the number of votes cast for the main candidates, and Hilda Duhalde was not reelected as senator. In 2017 he announced that he intends to run for president of the PJ.
5347: 1182:, named "Don Tomás" after Duhalde's father. The house had been donated for the creation of a foster care center which was never built, and was reclaimed by Duhalde. The rebuilt site includes a large grove, a pool, a tennis field, and an artificial lake. 904:
of such substitution, as the current price of the dollar in the open market would force most firms and individual debtor to bankruptcy. The initial policy was to make 1 to 1 substitutions to the operations below 100,000 dollars. Another conflict was the
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Democratic rule was restored in 1983, and Duhalde ran for mayor of Lomas de Zamora. Being a centrist, the PJ appointed him candidate as a compromise between the internal opposing factions. The elections ended in a technical tie with the candidate of the
1098:, prime minister of Spain, talked with Duhalde on behalf of the Spanish firms. The taxes were not raised, but Aznar stayed on good terms with Duhalde, and ratified the good relations with the country regardless of the victor of the 2003 elections. 828:
The Congress was convened again to appoint a new president. The "Federal Front" was weakened by the failure of Rodríguez Saá, and the provinces with higher populations increased their influence. The likely candidates were Duhalde, De la Sota, and
959:, and switched offices with Remes Lenicov. He was suggested by Governor Carlos Ruckauf and supported by Alfonsín. He stabilised prices and the exchange rate with tight fiscal and monetary policies, and prevented the crisis from growing into a 1177:
Duhalde worked as a pool lifeguard before embarking on his political career. He met Hilda González at the pool in 1970 and they married the following year. They have five sons and seven grandsons. They live in a country house in
614:(PJ), and soon became leader of its local branch. The legislature impeached the mayor Ricardo Ortiz, as well as Pedro Turner, who was appointed mayor afterwards. This was part of a political reorganization promoted by President 495: 3944: 1159:
withdrew their candidacies. Duhalde withdrew his candidacy near the end of the primary elections. As the sole candidate, Rodríguez Saá ran for Federal Peronism, which allied with other provincial parties into the
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current values. Most industries benefited from the "pesification" and the devaluation, as they could now export at higher prices, and the economy started to improve. The jump in the international price of
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for a single time. This way, the Peronists Menem, Kirchner and Rodríguez Saá did not run for primary elections, but faced each other directly in the open election. None of the three candidates ran on the
833:, the governor of the Buenos Aires province at the time. Menem, who still had legislators loyal to him, wanted to prevent Duhalde from becoming president, and proposed to appoint the governor of Misiones 842:
province, the district of Argentina with the largest population. Alfonsín gave Duhalde decisive support, instructing the radical legislators to vote for him, and giving him two ministers, the radicals
735:, and harmed the reputation of the entire PJ. Other scandals involved Duhalde more directly, such as the corruption cases in the Buenos Aires provincial police and the murder of the news photographer 3808: 3471: 2058: 3452: 2107: 2168: 1970: 3937: 732: 837:
instead. Puerta had been the acting president while Congress deliberated the first time, but he refused to be appointed president or even to serve as acting president a second time (
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by forbidding the withdrawal of money from bank accounts. Duhalde promised in his oath of office speech that "Those who deposited dollars receive dollars". The minister of economy
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Duhalde has largely retired from politics since his defeat in the 2011 elections. He sought to make amends with Menem for their past political rivalry, and met him during the 2013
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of Duhalde within the party. However, both men delayed an open dispute and stuck together during the 2003 legislative elections, held in October. The dispute continued in the
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said that the party had no interest in removing De la Rúa from power, because he was so unpopular that the party would win the 2003 presidential elections without a problem.
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against Menem, who sought a new presidential term. Duhalde had political disputes with Kirchner in later years, and is largely retired from politics since his defeat in the
2138: 881:. Alfonsín negotiated with him, on Duhalde's behalf, while Congress was still voting for the new president. Duhalde announced at his inauguration that he would repeal the 3651: 2512: 1189:. They had a private meeting at Menem's house, and Menem reported that they were on peaceful terms. They had previously met in similar circumstances in 2005, during the 3852: 3539: 1405: 951:
as minister of economy. They gave their full support to the president and the economic policies instrumented so far. As a result, Duhalde appointed the conservative
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It is easier to believe that Duhalde plotted against De la Rúa, something false, than understanding that De la Rúa dug his own grave by keeping that economic policy
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Duhalde constantly said that we should change the president; something he did with me and repeated with Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, victim of the second civil coup.
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Jorge Remes Lenicov resigned in April, alongside ministers De Mendiguren and Capitanich. Peronist governors, legislators, and union leaders met at the
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On the political level, Duhalde's presidency was strongly influenced by his feud with Menem. Menem wanted to run for a new term as president in the
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The financial operations made in dollars were subject to a strong currency substitution to pesos, the "pesification". There were disputes over the
858: 5352: 3726: 3322: 1784: 727:, to run for the presidency as well. The political image of Duhalde was tarnished by a number of scandals that took place, and issues revealed by 658: 3273: 2392: 1272: 1060: 5332: 2505: 2426: 2346: 2325: 2302: 2283: 2110:[Duhalde, far away from Federal Peronism, bets for a new party: Union Popular] (in Spanish). Los Andes. 28 April 2011. Archived from 929: 5362: 4895: 4595: 4367: 3701: 3636: 3258: 2028: 4317: 1313: 459: 414: 2006: 1471: 4904: 4610: 3981: 3189: 2521: 1246: 5372: 5367: 4842: 3877: 1186: 646:. Duhalde refused and reported directly to Alfonsín himself. He was elected national deputy in 1987, and became vice president of the 3789: 3676: 3427: 2264: 1447: 1369: 1340: 1240: 763: 610:
region. He graduated as a lawyer in 1970. He was elected to the city legislature the next year, and presided over it. He joined the
542: 212: 4954: 4322: 3146: 2081: 1905: 1820: 1514:[20 years after the constitutional amendment of the Buenos Aires Province] (in Spanish). El Parlamentario. 4 October 2014. 1124: 5317: 2908: 2787: 2498: 2134: 810: 751: 627: 623: 553: 534: 618:. Duhalde was appointed mayor in 1973 as a result. Many members of the Peronist Youth were killed in Lomas de Zamora during the 5221: 3764: 3745: 3347: 3075: 2624: 2001: 1131: 972: 702: 576: 4641: 2629: 2373: 5269: 4562: 4312: 3833: 3508: 2566: 1515: 1437: 1152: 1000: 563:
as president. When Rodríguez Saá also resigned, Congress appointed Duhalde. During Duhalde's term in office, a huge currency
537:, and elected again when democracy was restored in 1983. He was elected vice-president of Argentina in 1989, under President 4458: 4082: 3841: 136: 2031:[Solá, with doubts about the primaries in the Federal Peronism] (in Spanish). Perfil. 15 March 2011. Archived from 1397: 5175: 5133: 4355: 3885: 3592: 3215: 2561: 2537: 874: 647: 264: 5180: 928:
in July 2002 also proved highly beneficial. The devaluation also increased the price of imported products, which allowed
4768: 4584: 4496: 4344: 4280: 4189: 3922: 3033: 1973:[The PJ in Buenos Aires gets fragmented by the Duhalde – Kirchner conflict] (in Spanish). Perfil. Archived from 1190: 1120: 1116: 675: 38: 4918: 3049: 4729: 3985: 2599: 2399: 513: 450: 103: 32: 4631: 4178: 3355: 1148: 3491: 1936: 4625: 4220: 4054: 3131: 2928: 2858: 2754: 2446: 2191: 1753: 878: 818: 560: 437: 426: 75: 1147:
The Federal Peronism organized primary elections for the 2011 presidential elections between Duhalde and governor
5226: 5082: 4529: 4274: 4231: 3522: 3410: 3373: 3361: 2961: 2663: 2619: 2604: 1179: 1165: 920: 822: 3497: 2057:[Duhalde and Rodríguez Saá start the primaries of Federal Peronism] (in Spanish). Perfil. 3 April 2011. 5185: 5143: 5123: 3585: 3485: 3435: 3208: 1019:
ticket, but for special parties created for the occasion: Menem for the "Front for Loyalty", Kirchner for the "
767: 728: 517: 4258: 2882: 2817: 2802: 2716: 2542: 2084:[The primary election Duhalde-Rodríguez Saá was interrupted and it's in crisis] (in Spanish). Clarín. 717:
president promoted an advertisement campaign "Menem '99", despite the term limit, to avoid being considered a
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faction, with members of the PJ opposing the Kirchners. Néstor Kirchner died in October 2010; the subsequent
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to the country was increased. The national state absorbed the debts of the provinces and the bonds used as
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despite the costs generated by it. Duhalde and other Peronists interviewed by Ceferino Reato for the book
509: 52: 4789: 4463: 4436: 4393: 3891: 3659: 3287: 2997: 2822: 1095: 992: 868:, which forbade them from withdrawing money from their bank accounts. The measure was lifted in December. 5148: 5138: 4678: 4413: 4306: 4043: 4026: 3797: 3179: 3090: 3028: 2827: 683: 285: 205: 176: 5022: 5007: 5002: 4757: 4535: 4507: 4349: 4253: 3460: 3126: 2797: 2759: 2701: 2609: 1776: 948: 740: 549: 4474: 4452: 4361: 4151: 3404: 919:
pointed out that that would be impossible, as the amount of dollars required was higher than even the
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Duhalde intended to run for the presidency in 1995, after Menem's term in office. Menem promoted the
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for the Front for Victory, which was kept by the Kirchners. Cristina Kirchner won those elections.
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and Roberto Lavagna, but none of those negotiations bore fruit. The scandal over the death of the
643: 5275: 5092: 5077: 4987: 4793: 4620: 4578: 4049: 4016: 3516: 2639: 2137:[Alone, Duhalde accepted his defeat, but denied his retirement] (in Spanish). La Nación. 1904:[Aznar told Duhalde that Spain will continue supporting Argentina] (in Spanish). Clarín. 1161: 1016: 663: 631: 611: 404: 5052: 4948: 4589: 4388: 4285: 4006: 3822: 3200: 3141: 2749: 2469: 2032: 996: 572: 96: 1309: 5292: 5195: 4880: 4828: 4573: 4551: 4524: 4502: 4372: 4328: 4296: 4226: 4173: 4167: 3753: 3709: 3553: 3379: 3095: 2897: 2792: 2342: 2321: 2298: 2279: 2260: 1996: 1463: 1443: 1236: 1040: 1020: 843: 838: 814: 755: 557: 2163:[Duhalde wants to be the leader of the Justicialist Party "with a united Peronism"]. 1819:[In the end, Menem resigned and Kirchner is the new president] (in Spanish). Clarín. 1230: 1082:. Still, Duhalde proposed to send peacekeeping troops, and strongly criticized the regime of 5037: 5017: 4982: 4865: 4709: 4513: 4480: 4210: 4146: 4065: 3958: 3816: 3690: 3684: 3528: 3281: 3174: 3100: 2336: 1136: 976: 944: 759: 583: 488: 155: 81: 5236: 5200: 5032: 4777: 4656: 4442: 4431: 4071: 4031: 3778: 3416: 3330: 2992: 2971: 2873: 2812: 2721: 2419: 1156: 1036: 952: 679: 603: 524: 389: 292: 245: 4930: 4924: 4518: 4236: 3998: 3665: 3064: 2634: 2614: 1365: 1336: 834: 1901: 1816: 5263: 5241: 5097: 5027: 5012: 4752: 4736: 4491: 4426: 4338: 4269: 4264: 4162: 4156: 4076: 4060: 3734: 3367: 3336: 3305: 3151: 2686: 2533: 2436: 2409: 1083: 1067: 1031: 984: 980: 960: 956: 894: 830: 794: 257: 148: 1130:
On 23 December 2009, Duhalde announced his intention to run for the presidency in the
1007:, most of the population would rally under any candidate with a chance to defeat him. 5311: 5107: 5102: 4912: 4540: 4377: 4199: 4123: 3565: 3311: 3299: 3059: 2950: 2918: 2673: 2551: 2477: 1056: 1052: 901: 889:
of the Argentine economy, Duhalde preferred to instead stick to the peso and order a
886: 724: 706: 568: 2161:"Duhalde quiere ser el conductor del Partido Justicialista "con un peronismo unido"" 594: 5047: 4992: 4936: 4699: 4694: 4600: 4183: 3250: 3235: 3161: 3121: 2556: 1011: 885:, considered the main cause of the economic crisis. Although Menem proposed a full 671: 538: 124: 4977: 1511: 2254: 650:. He established a commission to fight drug addiction during his term of office. 457: 5042: 4870: 4683: 4140: 1075: 890: 772: 564: 1202:
A diplomatic incident with Uruguay during Duhalde's presidency is portrayed at
5153: 2490: 1368:[Duhalde, the mayor of the 83] (in Spanish). Clarín. 24 October 1999. 1106: 1087:
supported the vote condemning Cuba and the military aid to the United States.
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To harm Menem's chances even further, the 2003 election used a variant of the
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Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires Province
2108:"Duhalde, lejos del PJ Federal, se lanzó por un nuevo partido: Unión Popular" 705:. Duhalde increased his criticism of Menem, stating that he should leave the 4661: 2740: 2525: 2227: 2223:"Pobre presidente: el documental Jorge Batlle, entre el cielo y el infierno" 988: 907: 864: 754:, resigning two years later. De la Rúa thought that Duhalde had organized a 731:. Some of the scandals were related to the national government, such as the 501: 1817:"Al final, Menem presentó su renuncia y Kirchner ya es el nuevo presidente" 995:
forced Duhalde to rush the elections by six months. As a result, he chose
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The PJ held primary elections for the 1989 presidential elections between
4875: 4851: 4194: 2940: 912: 710: 505: 2055:"Duhalde y Rodríguez Saá inauguran hoy la interna del Peronismo Federal" 1749: 4687: 925: 1400:[Duhalde: from life guard winner to experimented politician]. 963:. The recovery also benefited from the idle capacity of the economy. 1902:"Aznar le dijo a Duhalde que España seguirá apoyando a la Argentina" 1059:. Initially, the Argentine society was divided on how to manage the 2986:
Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
940:, on the condition that they transferred the power to issue bonds. 571:
led to a gradual recovery. He successfully supported the candidate
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Fin de ciclo: ascenso, apogeo y declinación del poder kirchnerista
1105: 1091: 1030: 857: 788: 657: 593: 2082:"La interna Duhalde-Rodríguez Saá se suspendió y quedó en crisis" 1971:"El PJ bonaerense se resquebraja por la pelea Duhalde – Kirchner" 1339:[Duhalde sets himself apart again] (in Spanish). Clarín. 1939:[The negotiations between Kirchner and Duhalde failed]. 1079: 1071: 4824: 3926: 3581: 3204: 2494: 2481: 2135:"En soledad, Duhalde admitió la derrota, aunque negó su retiro" 2194:[Duhalde: "I have gone to visit Menem, to hug him"]. 3453:
Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services
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Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders
1997:"Duhalde confirmó que será candidato a presidente en 2011" 1439:
Raúl Alfonsín: Mitos y verdades del padre de la democracia
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Members of the Argentine Senate for Buenos Aires Province
1312:[Mayor in difficult years] (in Spanish). Clarín. 527:, he was elected for the local legislature and appointed 1047:
Duhalde was appointed president in the aftermath of the
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scandal over Argentine arms sales to Ecuador and Croatia
1873:[They complain in Spain about Duhalde's plan]. 947:, amid rumors that Duhalde would appoint the populist 1164:
coalition. Duhalde ran for president as well, on the
541:. Duhalde resigned as vice president and was elected 2341:. United States: The Pennsylvania University Press. 2029:"Solá, en duda con la interna del Peronismo Federal" 911:, imposed by De la Rúa, which attempted to stop the 5250: 5209: 5168: 5116: 5070: 5061: 4970: 4903: 4858: 4670: 4640: 4609: 4402: 4015: 3901: 3876: 3851: 3832: 3807: 3788: 3763: 3744: 3725: 3700: 3675: 3650: 3635: 3620: 3538: 3507: 3470: 3451: 3426: 3389: 3346: 3321: 3272: 3257: 3243: 3109: 3073: 3042: 3011: 2985: 2959: 2937: 2906: 2872: 2836: 2768: 2735: 2672: 2648: 2587: 2532: 2192:"Duhalde: "Fui a visitar a Menem, fui a abrazarlo"" 1750:"After Lavagna, an uncertain tilt towards populism" 1512:"A 20 años de la reforma constitucional bonaerense" 432: 420: 410: 400: 369: 364: 350: 340: 319: 309: 291: 281: 263: 251: 239: 229: 211: 201: 182: 172: 154: 142: 130: 120: 102: 90: 69: 50: 23: 1090:The devaluation caused a diplomatic conflict with 582:Duhalde has been accused of having connections to 1937:"Fracasó la negociación entre Kirchner y Duhalde" 512:from January 2002 to May 2003. He also served as 1663: 1661: 862:Depositors protest in February 2002 against the 548:He ran for president in 1999, being defeated by 16:Interim President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003 2338:A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century 1398:"Duhalde: de bañero ganador a político de raza" 1229:East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). 991:Maximiliano Kosteki and Darío Santillán in the 932:. As the local prices became cheap in dollars, 955:. Lavagna was the Argentine ambassador to the 723:. He also encouraged the governor of Tucumán, 4836: 3938: 3593: 3216: 2506: 2320:] (in Spanish). Argentina: Sudamericana. 1779:[The picket that changed Argentina]. 709:policies and head a government closer to the 8: 1360: 1358: 691:1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution 305:11 December 1983 – 10 December 1987 225:10 December 1991 – 10 December 1999 2652:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827) 1900:Danielle Carlos Algañaraz (10 April 2003). 1295:"Duhalde y el Narcotrafico: Toda la verdad" 533:(mayor) in 1973. He was deposed during the 5232:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 5067: 4843: 4829: 4821: 3945: 3931: 3923: 3600: 3586: 3578: 3223: 3209: 3201: 2513: 2499: 2491: 2478: 2381: 2256:Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations 1597: 1595: 1205:Jorge Batlle: entre el cielo y el infierno 1070:condemning the human rights violations in 168:11 December 2001 – 2 January 2002 31: 20: 3509:Ministry of Health and Social Development 2589:Supreme directors of the United Provinces 2297:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. 1074:, but refused to send military forces to 556:, and Congress appointed the governor of 1871:"En España reniegan del plan de Duhalde" 1391: 1389: 1387: 1335:Mariano Pérez de Eulat (22 March 1998). 3727:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship 3323:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship 1964: 1962: 1221: 805:De la Rúa headed the country during an 626:. He was ousted from office during the 277:10 December 1987 – 6 July 1989 116:8 July 1989 – 10 December 1991 5129:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora) 1466:[Profile of Eduardo Duhalde]. 1372:from the original on 25 September 2016 1144:halted the campaign for a few months. 336:8 August 1974 – 24 March 1976 2427:Governor of the Buenos Aires Province 1474:from the original on 20 December 2013 1396:Maia Jastreblansky (6 October 2011). 1275:from the original on 16 November 2020 930:import substitution industrialization 746:De la Rúa's government would face an 508:politician who served as the interim 487: 65:2 January 2002 – 25 May 2003 7: 3079:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983) 3017:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973) 2965:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958) 2912:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946) 2088:from the original on 12 October 2016 2009:from the original on 5 November 2010 1908:from the original on 12 October 2016 1777:"El piquete que cambió la Argentina" 1249:from the original on 9 December 2020 602:Eduardo Alberto Duhalde was born in 586:, but there is no evidence of this. 197:1 May 1994 – 22 August 1994 3190:List of heads of state of Argentina 2221:Lagos, José Gabriel (22 May 2024). 2133:Jaime Rosemberg (24 October 2011). 1567:" (De la Rúa) – Mendelevich, p. 255 1343:from the original on 2 October 2016 1316:from the original on 2 October 2016 666:for the 1989 presidential elections 5388:21st-century Argentine politicians 5383:20th-century Argentine politicians 5358:Argentine people of Basque descent 5338:Governors of Buenos Aires Province 3110:Return to Democracy (1983–present) 2483:Eduardo Duhalde navigational boxes 2202:from the original on 23 March 2013 2080:Danielle Fioriti (16 April 2011). 1823:from the original on 18 April 2016 1756:from the original on 25 April 2016 1752:. The Economist. 1 December 2005. 1580:" (Terragno) – Mendelevich, p. 254 1518:from the original on 22 April 2016 1436:Muiño, Oscar (30 September 2013). 1187:papal inauguration of Pope Francis 1039:and Argentine minister of defense 545:in 1991, and re-elected in 1995. 14: 5378:University of Buenos Aires alumni 4811:= Resigned / died before term end 3677:Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers 2171:from the original on 5 March 2017 2061:from the original on 25 June 2016 1969:Ramón Indart (25 December 2009). 1408:from the original on 19 June 2017 1208:, a 2024 documentary directed by 1151:, which would be held before the 1051:, when the foreign policy of the 764:Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers 543:Governor of Buenos Aires Province 489:[eˈðwaɾðoalˈβeɾtoˈðwalde] 5288: 5287: 4894: 2141:from the original on 1 June 2016 1947:from the original on 1 June 2016 1881:from the original on 1 June 2016 1869:Silvia Pisani (6 January 2002). 1787:from the original on 31 May 2016 1337:"Duhalde vuelve a diferenciarse" 1308:Walter Curia (27 January 2007). 1110:Duhalde during the 2011 campaign 654:Vice presidency and governorship 624:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 552:. De la Rúa resigned during the 455: 436: 5258:General Confederation of Labour 3076:National Reorganization Process 1366:"Duhalde, el intendente del 83" 1061:bilateral relations with the US 5353:Justicialist Party politicians 4955:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 3959:National Senators of Argentina 3903:Ministry of Social Development 3147:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 2335:Romero, Luis Alberto (2013) . 2190:Gabriel Sued (20 March 2013). 1470:(in Spanish). 1 January 2002. 1310:"Intendente en años difíciles" 1125:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 622:, which Duhalde blamed on the 1: 2278:. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. 1775:Pablo Morosi (26 June 2003). 648:Argentine Chamber of Deputies 500:; born 5 October 1941) is an 5333:Vice presidents of Argentina 2625:Antonio González de Balcarce 2167:(in Spanish). 4 March 2017. 1815:Walter Curia (15 May 2003). 1191:funeral of Pope John Paul II 1155:. Governors Felipe Solá and 1055:was strictly focused on the 634:during the following years. 5363:People from Lomas de Zamora 3043:Return of Perón (1973–1976) 2600:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas 2400:Vice President of Argentina 2274:Mendelevich, Pablo (2010). 1943:(in Spanish). 1 July 2005. 1464:"Perfil de Eduardo Duhalde" 1153:mandatory primary elections 1132:2011 presidential elections 577:2011 presidential elections 104:Vice President of Argentina 39:Javier Milei's inauguration 5404: 5217:October 17th Demonstration 3886:José Ignacio de Mendiguren 3498:José Armando Caro Figueroa 2859:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear 2755:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 2573: 979:, José Manuel de la Sota, 879:Argentine Industrial Union 875:José Ignacio de Mendiguren 809:, and resigned during the 628:1976 Argentine coup d'état 535:1976 Argentine coup d'état 427:University of Buenos Aires 5373:Argentine Roman Catholics 5368:Mayors of Lomas de Zamora 5285: 4892: 4803: 3976: 3436:Antonio Francisco Salonia 3170: 3034:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse 2630:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón 2488: 2466: 2455: 2443: 2433: 2424: 2416: 2406: 2397: 2389: 2384: 2253:Domínguez, Jorge (2010). 1235:. Routledge. p. 19. 1180:San Vicente, Buenos Aires 1121:Hilda González de Duhalde 921:foreign-exchange reserves 729:investigative journalists 474: 444: 360: 329: 298: 270: 218: 190: 185:Constitutional Convention 161: 109: 58: 46: 30: 5144:Tendencia Revolucionaria 3702:Ministry of the Interior 2312:Reato, Ceferino (2015). 1269:"Galería de Presidentes" 1035:US secretary of defense 983:, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, 518:Governor of Buenos Aires 293:Mayor of Lomas de Zamora 213:Governor of Buenos Aires 137:Víctor Hipolito Martínez 5318:Presidents of Argentina 4998:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 2929:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 2678:Argentine Confederation 2538:Independence War Period 2293:Fraga, Rosendo (2010). 1066:Argentina voted in the 598:Eduardo Duhalde in 1974 567:and an increase of the 481:Eduardo Alberto Duhalde 451:Eduardo Duhalde's voice 374:Eduardo Alberto Duhalde 4915:(1946–1955; 1973–1974) 3995:Provisional Presidents 3878:Ministry of Production 3523:Antonio Erman González 3411:Antonio Erman González 3374:Antonio Erman González 3185:President of Argentina 2977:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 2962:Revolución Libertadora 2727:Juan Esteban Pedernera 2664:Vicente López y Planes 2620:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas 2605:Carlos María de Alvear 2591:of the Río de la Plata 2581: 2458:President of Argentina 1859:Dominguez, pp. 101–102 1442:. Argentina: Aguilar. 1117:2005 midterm elections 1111: 1044: 869: 823:José Manuel de la Sota 802: 799:president of Argentina 703:1995 general elections 667: 599: 510:President of Argentina 485:Spanish pronunciation: 415:Hilda Beatriz González 53:President of Argentina 5222:1946 general election 5149:Peronist Armed Forces 5139:Female Peronist Party 4323:Fernández de Kirchner 3842:Ginés González García 3798:Graciela Giannettasio 3790:Ministry of Education 3428:Ministry of Education 3356:Ítalo Argentino Lúder 3180:Politics of Argentina 3091:Roberto Eduardo Viola 3029:Roberto M. Levingston 2828:Victorino de la Plaza 2818:José Figueroa Alcorta 2803:José Evaristo Uriburu 2737:National Organization 2717:Justo José de Urquiza 2579: 2543:Asamblea del Año XIII 1149:Alberto Rodríguez Saá 1109: 1034: 934:international tourism 861: 792: 684:Buenos Aires Province 661: 597: 3480:Jorge Alberto Triaca 3274:Ministry of Interior 3132:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 3055:Raúl Alberto Lastiri 3014:Revolución Argentina 3003:Arturo Umberto Illia 2808:Julio Argentino Roca 2788:Miguel Juárez Celman 2783:Julio Argentino Roca 2712:Juan Manuel de Rosas 2692:Juan Manuel de Rosas 2659:Bernardino Rivadavia 2447:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 2005:. 23 December 2009. 1049:September 11 attacks 938:alternative currency 819:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 608:Greater Buenos Aires 561:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 394:Greater Buenos Aires 76:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 4003:Juan Carlos Maqueda 3853:Ministry of Justice 3773:Jorge Remes Lenicov 3765:Ministry of Economy 3746:Ministry of Defense 3540:Ministry of Justice 3391:Ministry of Economy 3348:Ministry of Defense 3288:Julio Mera Figueroa 3086:Jorge Rafael Videla 3050:Héctor José Cámpora 3024:Juan Carlos Onganía 2924:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 2893:Roberto María Ortiz 2888:Agustín Pedro Justo 2840:Radical Civic Union 2774:Oligarchic Republic 2707:Manuel Vicente Maza 2697:Juan Ramón Balcarce 2374:Biopgraphy by CIDOB 1554:Romero, pp. 292–296 1001:Santa Cruz Province 993:Avellaneda massacre 917:Jorge Remes Lenicov 883:convertibility plan 811:December 2001 riots 640:Radical Civic Union 554:December 2001 riots 465:Recorded c. 2002-03 5276:Category:Peronists 5186:Justicialist Front 5093:Federal Commitment 5078:Justicialist Party 5008:José Ignacio Rucci 5003:Antonio J. Benítez 4988:John William Cooke 4632:Colombo de Acevedo 4626:Brizuela del Moral 4005: • 4001: • 3834:Ministry of Health 3809:Ministry of Labour 3472:Ministry of Labour 3461:Roberto José Dromi 3127:Fernando de la Rúa 3060:Juan Domingo Perón 2951:Juan Domingo Perón 2883:José Félix Uriburu 2760:Nicolás Avellaneda 2741:Argentine Republic 2702:Juan José Viamonte 2650:Unitarian Republic 2640:Juan Pedro Aguirre 2610:Juan José Viamonte 2582: 2567:Second Triumvirate 2385:Political offices 1739:Reato, pp. 378–381 1730:Reato, pp. 370–371 1676:Reato, pp. 337–338 1655:Reato, pp. 333–334 1162:Federal Commitment 1112: 1045: 1017:Justicialist Party 870: 803: 793:Duhalde takes the 768:peso-dollar parity 741:Fernando de la Rúa 682:, governor of the 668: 664:Justicialist Party 632:real estate broker 612:Justicialist Party 600: 550:Fernando de la Rúa 405:Justicialist Party 346:Pedro Pablo Turner 5305: 5304: 5299: 5298: 5270:1949 Constitution 5196:Front for Victory 5164: 5163: 5134:Independent Party 4961:Alberto Fernández 4919:Héctor J. Cámpora 4818: 4817: 4742:Arancio de Beller 3920: 3919: 3911:María Nélida Doga 3867:Juan José Álvarez 3754:Horacio Jaunarena 3710:Rodolfo Gabrielli 3652:General Secretary 3575: 3574: 3492:Enrique Rodríguez 3399:Miguel Ángel Roig 3294:José Luis Manzano 3198: 3197: 3157:Alberto Fernández 3096:Leopoldo Galtieri 2944:terms (1946–1955) 2909:Revolution of '43 2864:Hipólito Yrigoyen 2854:Hipólito Yrigoyen 2793:Carlos Pellegrini 2770:Generation of '80 2580:Flag of Argentina 2562:First Triumvirate 2476: 2475: 2467:Succeeded by 2434:Succeeded by 2407:Succeeded by 2348:978-0-271-06228-0 2327:978-950-07-5203-9 2304:978-987-627-167-7 2285:978-987-627-166-0 1850:Domínguez, p. 101 1041:Horacio Jaunarena 1021:Front for Victory 949:Daniel Carbonetto 844:Horacio Jaunarena 815:San Luis Province 737:José Luis Cabezas 630:. He worked as a 558:San Luis Province 478: 477: 460: 86: 5395: 5291: 5290: 5264:Marcha Peronista 5227:1955 coup d'état 5068: 4983:Domingo Mercante 4898: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4822: 4807:§ Bloc leaders; 4179:Gómez de Bertone 3980:Election cycle: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3924: 3892:Aníbal Fernández 3817:Alfredo Atanasof 3691:Alfredo Atanasof 3685:Jorge Capitanich 3660:Aníbal Fernández 3602: 3595: 3588: 3579: 3405:Néstor Rapanelli 3225: 3218: 3211: 3202: 3175:Portal:Argentina 3101:Reynaldo Bignone 2998:José María Guido 2823:Roque Sáenz Peña 2515: 2508: 2501: 2492: 2479: 2452: 2444:Preceded by 2417:Preceded by 2390:Preceded by 2382: 2372: 2366:Official Website 2364: 2352: 2331: 2308: 2289: 2270: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1933: 1927: 1926:Fraga, pp. 55–58 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1646:Reato, pp. 60–66 1644: 1638: 1637:Reato, pp. 55–56 1635: 1629: 1628:Reato, pp. 54–55 1626: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1610:Reato, pp. 15–34 1608: 1602: 1599: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1393: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1226: 1137:Federal Peronism 1123:for the PJ, and 1096:José María Aznar 977:Carlos Reutemann 945:Quinta de Olivos 760:Rodolfo Terragno 584:drug trafficking 499: 498: 497: 491: 486: 462: 461: 440: 387: 383: 381: 365:Personal details 353: 343: 334: 322: 312: 303: 275: 254: 242: 232: 223: 195: 166: 156:National Senator 145: 133: 114: 93: 78: 72: 63: 35: 21: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5281: 5246: 5237:Ezeiza massacre 5205: 5201:Frente de Todos 5160: 5112: 5063: 5057: 5053:Máximo Kirchner 5033:Antonio Cafiero 5023:José López Rega 4966: 4949:Néstor Kirchner 4943:Eduardo Duhalde 4899: 4890: 4854: 4849: 4819: 4814: 4799: 4666: 4636: 4605: 4398: 4302:Negre de Alonso 4011: 4007:José Luis Gioja 3984: 3972: 3951: 3921: 3916: 3897: 3872: 3847: 3828: 3823:Graciela Camaño 3803: 3784: 3779:Roberto Lavagna 3759: 3740: 3721: 3696: 3671: 3646: 3631: 3628:Eduardo Duhalde 3616: 3613:Eduardo Duhalde 3606: 3576: 3571: 3548:Antonio Salonia 3534: 3503: 3466: 3447: 3442:Jorge Rodríguez 3422: 3417:Domingo Cavallo 3385: 3362:Humberto Romero 3342: 3331:Domingo Cavallo 3317: 3268: 3265:Eduardo Duhalde 3253: 3239: 3229: 3199: 3194: 3166: 3142:Néstor Kirchner 3137:Eduardo Duhalde 3105: 3069: 3038: 3007: 2993:Arturo Frondizi 2981: 2972:Eduardo Lonardi 2955: 2933: 2902: 2874:Infamous Decade 2868: 2832: 2813:Manuel Quintana 2798:Luis Sáenz Peña 2764: 2750:Bartolomé Mitre 2731: 2722:Santiago Derqui 2668: 2644: 2590: 2583: 2571: 2540: 2528: 2519: 2484: 2472: 2470:Néstor Kirchner 2463: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2430: 2422: 2420:Antonio Cafiero 2412: 2403: 2395: 2393:Víctor Martínez 2379: 2370: 2362: 2359: 2349: 2334: 2328: 2311: 2305: 2292: 2286: 2273: 2267: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2035:on 25 June 2016 2027: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1977:on 25 June 2016 1968: 1967: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1243: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1199: 1175: 1157:Mario Das Neves 1104: 1037:Donald Rumsfeld 1029: 997:Néstor Kirchner 969: 967:Domestic policy 953:Roberto Lavagna 856: 854:Economic policy 807:economic crisis 787: 782: 748:economic crisis 680:Antonio Cafiero 656: 604:Lomas de Zamora 592: 573:Néstor Kirchner 525:Lomas de Zamora 494: 493: 492: 484: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 463: 456: 453: 401:Political party 390:Lomas de Zamora 388: 385: 379: 377: 376: 375: 351: 341: 335: 330: 320: 310: 304: 299: 276: 271: 265:National Deputy 252: 246:Antonio Cafiero 240: 230: 224: 219: 196: 191: 167: 162: 143: 131: 115: 110: 97:Néstor Kirchner 91: 70: 64: 59: 42: 37:Duhalde during 26: 25:Eduardo Duhalde 17: 12: 11: 5: 5401: 5399: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5267: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5242:Pact of Olivos 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5098:Evita Movement 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5028:Lorenzo Miguel 5025: 5020: 5015: 5013:Augusto Vandor 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4781: 4765: 4749: 4733: 4717: 4707: 4691: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4647: 4645: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4616: 4614: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4592: 4581: 4570: 4559: 4548: 4543: 4532: 4521: 4510: 4499: 4488: 4477: 4466: 4455: 4450: 4439: 4434: 4423: 4409: 4407: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4380: 4375: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4341: 4336: 4325: 4320: 4309: 4304: 4293: 4288: 4277: 4272: 4261: 4250: 4239: 4234: 4223: 4218: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4186: 4181: 4170: 4159: 4154: 4143: 4138: 4127: 4120: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4079: 4068: 4057: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3992: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3965:  » 3957:«   3952: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3889: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3857: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3813: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3735:Carlos Ruckauf 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3656: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3637:Vice President 3633: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3560:Jorge Maiorano 3557: 3554:León Arslanian 3551: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3395: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3380:Oscar Camilión 3377: 3371: 3368:Guido di Tella 3365: 3359: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3337:Guido di Tella 3334: 3327: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3306:Carlos Ruckauf 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3259:Vice president 3255: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3152:Mauricio Macri 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2898:Ramón Castillo 2895: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2687:Manuel Dorrego 2683: 2681: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2534:May Revolution 2530: 2529: 2522:Heads of state 2520: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2465: 2454: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2437:Carlos Ruckauf 2435: 2432: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2410:Carlos Ruckauf 2408: 2405: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2358: 2357:External links 2355: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2332: 2326: 2309: 2303: 2290: 2284: 2271: 2265: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2213: 2198:(in Spanish). 2182: 2152: 2125: 2099: 2072: 2046: 2020: 1988: 1958: 1928: 1919: 1892: 1877:(in Spanish). 1861: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1807: 1798: 1783:(in Spanish). 1767: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1669: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1591: 1582: 1569: 1556: 1547: 1545:Romero, p. 292 1538: 1536:Romero, p. 286 1529: 1503: 1501:Romero, p. 282 1494: 1485: 1455: 1448: 1428: 1419: 1404:(in Spanish). 1383: 1354: 1327: 1300: 1286: 1260: 1241: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210:Federico Lemos 1198: 1195: 1174: 1171: 1103: 1100: 1084:Saddam Hussein 1068:United Nations 1028: 1027:Foreign policy 1025: 999:, governor of 981:Mauricio Macri 968: 965: 961:hyperinflation 957:European Union 895:cost of living 877:, head of the 855: 852: 839:Eduardo Camaño 831:Carlos Ruckauf 795:oath of office 786: 783: 781: 778: 762:, De la Rúa's 674:, governor of 662:Ballot of the 655: 652: 620:Pasco massacre 616:Danielle Perón 591: 588: 520:in the 1990s. 514:Vice President 476: 475: 472: 471: 464: 454: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 442: 441: 434: 430: 429: 424: 418: 417: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 384:5 October 1941 373: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 358: 357: 356:Military Junta 354: 348: 347: 344: 338: 337: 327: 326: 323: 317: 316: 315:Military Junta 313: 307: 306: 296: 295: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 268: 267: 261: 260: 258:Carlos Ruckauf 255: 249: 248: 243: 237: 236: 233: 227: 226: 216: 215: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 188: 187: 183:Member of the 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 159: 158: 152: 151: 149:Carlos Ruckauf 146: 140: 139: 134: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 107: 106: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 73: 67: 66: 56: 55: 48: 47: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5400: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5328:Living people 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5294: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 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3806: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3717: 3716:Jorge Matzkin 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3567: 3566:Rodolfo Barra 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3529:Eduardo Bauzá 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3312:Carlos Corach 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3300:Gustavo Beliz 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3282:Eduardo Bauzá 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117:Raúl Alfonsín 3115: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919:Arturo Rawson 2917: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845:secret ballot 2843:terms, after 2842: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2674:Pacto Federal 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2578: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552:Primera Junta 2550: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2459: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2319: 2318:Twelve nights 2315: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2266:9781136962608 2262: 2259:. Routledge. 2258: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2217: 2214: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2183: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2126: 2114:on 8 May 2016 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1771: 1768: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1721:Reato, p. 372 1718: 1715: 1712:Reato, p. 370 1709: 1706: 1703:Reato, p. 368 1700: 1697: 1694:Reato, p. 360 1691: 1688: 1685:Reato, p. 359 1682: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1667:Reato, p. 358 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1589:Reato, p. 305 1586: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1449:9789870431947 1445: 1441: 1440: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1248: 1244: 1242:9781317639404 1238: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1173:Personal life 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166:Unión Popular 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1142:state funeral 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057:War on Terror 1054: 1053:United States 1050: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 973:2003 election 966: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 918: 914: 910: 909: 903: 902:exchange rate 898: 896: 892: 888: 887:dollarization 884: 880: 876: 873:minister was 867: 866: 860: 853: 851: 849: 848:Jorge Vanossi 845: 840: 836: 832: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 800: 796: 791: 784: 779: 777: 775: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725:Palito Ortega 722: 721: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 665: 660: 653: 651: 649: 645: 644:Raúl Alfonsín 641: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 596: 589: 587: 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 569:exchange rate 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 496: 490: 482: 473: 452: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 425: 423: 419: 416: 413: 409: 406: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386:(age 82) 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 349: 345: 339: 333: 328: 324: 318: 314: 308: 302: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 274: 269: 266: 262: 259: 256: 250: 247: 244: 238: 234: 231:Vice Governor 228: 222: 217: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 194: 189: 186: 181: 178: 175: 171: 165: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 141: 138: 135: 129: 126: 123: 119: 113: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 84: 83: 77: 74: 68: 62: 57: 54: 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 5274: 5262: 5191:Concertación 5124:Labour Party 5048:Sergio Massa 4993:Delia Parodi 4942: 4937:Carlos Menem 4931:Isabel Perón 4925:Raúl Lastiri 4808: 4783: 4767: 4751: 4735: 4719: 4693: 4677: 4650: 4619: 4594: 4583: 4572: 4561: 4550: 4534: 4523: 4512: 4501: 4490: 4479: 4468: 4457: 4441: 4425: 4418: 4412: 4382: 4366: 4354: 4343: 4327: 4311: 4295: 4279: 4263: 4252: 4241: 4225: 4209: 4188: 4172: 4161: 4145: 4129: 4122: 4111: 4099: 4092: 4081: 4070: 4059: 4048: 4037: 4036: 4025: 3999:Ramón Puerta 3989: 3966: 3954: 3666:José Pampuro 3642: 3627: 3612: 3486:Rodolfo Díaz 3264: 3251:Carlos Menem 3236:Carlos Menem 3162:Javier Milei 3136: 3122:Carlos Menem 3074: 3065:Isabel Perón 3012: 2960: 2939: 2907: 2838: 2773: 2736: 2649: 2635:José Rondeau 2615:José Rondeau 2557:Junta Grande 2456: 2425: 2398: 2378: 2371:(in Spanish) 2363:(in Spanish) 2337: 2317: 2313: 2294: 2275: 2255: 2247:Bibliography 2233:. 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Index


Javier Milei's inauguration
President of Argentina
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
interim
Néstor Kirchner
Vice President of Argentina
Carlos Menem
Víctor Hipolito Martínez
Carlos Ruckauf
National Senator
Buenos Aires
Constitutional Convention
Buenos Aires
Governor of Buenos Aires
Antonio Cafiero
Carlos Ruckauf
National Deputy
Buenos Aires
Mayor of Lomas de Zamora
Lomas de Zamora
Greater Buenos Aires
Justicialist Party
Hilda Beatriz González
Alma mater
University of Buenos Aires

Eduardo Duhalde's voice
[eˈðwaɾðoalˈβeɾtoˈðwalde]

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