441:, school districts were introduced into Shanghai, allowing for communities to set local education policies and making education more common. By 1936, 59% of children total were enrolled in educational institutions; of those enrolled in school, about two-thirds were boys and the rest were girls. Grace C. L. Mak and Leslie N. K. Lo, authors of "Education," wrote that education in the city was "way ahead the rest of China" in 1949 although those standards would have been "weak" in 1996. Virtually all children of primary school age in urban areas in the city were enrolled in school by 1958, and by 1983 the same went for children of those ages in rural areas of Shanghai Municipality. Shanghai was the first city in the country to implement 9-year mandatory education consisting of elementary school and junior high school. The city previously designated "key schools" or favored schools which received more resources than others, but ended the system in 1994.
414:. Shanghai students, including migrant children, scored highest in every aspect (math, reading and science) in the world. The study concludes that public-funded schools in Shanghai have the highest educational quality in the world. Critics of PISA results counter that, in Shanghai and other Chinese cities, most children of migrant workers can only attend city schools up to the ninth grade, and must return to their parents' hometowns for high school due to
4235:
183:
377:
394:
Children with foreign passports are permitted to attend any public school in
Shanghai. Prior to 2007 they were permitted to attend 150 select public schools. In 2006 about 2,000 non-Chinese nationals under 18 years of age attended Shanghai public schools. Students with
421:
The 2010 census shows that out of
Shanghai's total population, 22.0% had a college education, double the level from 2000, while 21.0% had high school, 36.5% middle school, and 1.35% primary school education. 2.74% of residents age 15 and older were illiterate.
256:, which consistently ranks the best in China among universities specialized in sports. As of 2023, Shanghai University of Sport ranks #1 in Asia and #36 globally according to the "Global Ranking of Sport Science Schools and Departments 2023" released by
425:
As of 2011 Shanghai has more than 930 kindergartens, 1,200 primary and 850 middle schools. Over 760,000 middle schools students and 871,000 primary school students are taught by 76,000 and 64,000 teaching staff respectively.
724:
Zhang, Minxuan, Jinjie Xu, and
Chuangyuan Sun. "Effective Teachers for Successful Schools and High Performing Students: The Case of Shanghai" (Chapter 9). In: Lee, Sing Kong, Wing On Lee, and Ee Ling Low (editors).
497:
367:
Historically
Shanghai was a center of higher education. In 1949 it, which at the time held 1.43% of the people in the country, had 41 institutions of higher education, 20% of the country's total number of such.
2889:
2883:
221:
4100:
1456:
4462:
204:, an alliance of elite Chinese universities offering comprehensive and leading education, and these two universities are ranked consistently in the Asia top 10, and in the global top 100
1543:
444:
A third party management system called "entrusted management", in which low performing schools received outside management, was given trials in 2005 and permanently established in 2007.
4774:
4271:
3157:
638:
429:
The city government has a financing scheme meant to spread resources to lower income areas by collecting taxes from all areas and then redistributing the money according to need.
3143:
4110:
539:
148:
4561:
4075:
4160:
512:
128:
1562:
4472:
4145:
517:
248:
217:
936:
4805:
4790:
4029:
108:
2917:
983:
4004:
697:
47:
35:
4867:
4368:
4264:
4105:
4034:
3806:
1950:
407:
323:
116:
4956:
4085:
544:
1113:"World University Rankings – 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020"
4902:
4201:
2897:
600:
327:
156:
3869:
2944:
1341:
4769:
4700:
4574:
4044:
2907:
2816:
1283:
1226:
1112:
590:
124:
1453:
4432:
3990:
3874:
1261:
663:
595:
466:
1578:
4795:
4257:
3712:
3534:
576:
527:
476:
459:
As of 2019 Shanghai had about 20 international schools. As of 2015 Shanghai has the largest number of international schools of any city in China.
403:
as the medium of instruction, while students below HSK 3–4 may attend international divisions of public schools or private international schools.
388:
334:
4920:
4907:
4452:
3138:
2956:
2826:
2811:
1540:
1362:
257:
4080:
3717:
2902:
2781:
132:
4206:
3117:
1583:[Shanghai sixth national census in 2010 Communiqué on Major Data]. Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau. 3 May 2011. Archived from
687:
1488:
730:
322:
in Pudong. This new research university is aiming to be a first-class institution on a national and international level. The cadre school
310:
in partnership with East China Normal
University as the first Sino-US joint venture university. In 2013 the Shanghai Municipality and the
4609:
3289:
2734:
2130:
1824:
565:
341:
57:
4505:
3284:
1893:
712:
361:
295:
144:
1820:
658:
4948:
4934:
4913:
4894:
4754:
3762:
2912:
2289:
84:
3294:
1749:
1430:
4759:
4361:
4185:
4180:
3558:
3344:
3279:
505:
160:
264:
4952:
4927:
4541:
4422:
4140:
3539:
3371:
2801:
2796:
1060:
279:
80:
1555:
653:
4976:
4862:
4815:
4510:
4120:
3843:
3757:
3697:
3570:
3529:
3493:
1865:
1727:
1690:
1644:
1606:
1405:
738:
164:
1313:
1086:
879:
4877:
4687:
4569:
4482:
4477:
4394:
4090:
4054:
3662:
3396:
3269:
3017:
2698:
1518:
958:
928:
668:
380:
197:
92:
51:
1142:
4764:
4211:
4165:
4115:
4024:
3315:
2754:
2718:
2632:
2232:
1397:
532:
287:
253:
239:
168:
140:
100:
1009:
4500:
4354:
4095:
3310:
1821:"Специализированные структурные образовательные подразделения МИД России (заграншколы МИД России) (официальные сайты)"
311:
3957:
3007:
269:
1035:
643:
418:
restrictions, thus skewing the composition of the city's high school students in favor of wealthier local families.
4882:
4852:
4831:
4447:
4427:
4150:
4125:
3419:
3320:
3133:
2841:
2821:
2729:
2284:
481:
136:
31:
451:. Additionally, from that date primary schools will no longer have final examinations about the English language.
4728:
4670:
4665:
4642:
4604:
4130:
3732:
3248:
3206:
3074:
3012:
861:
152:
69:
4723:
4655:
4175:
4135:
4049:
3752:
3727:
3592:
3488:
3478:
3434:
3216:
3196:
2937:
2836:
2703:
2688:
2536:
2526:
2211:
2159:
2125:
2023:
1465:
1392:
Mak, Grace C. L. and Leslie N. K. Lo. "Education" (Chapter 15). In: Yeung, Y. M. and Sung Yun-wing (editors).
648:
552:
522:
471:
4695:
4457:
4170:
3980:
3575:
3524:
3483:
3243:
3097:
2967:
2858:
2791:
2647:
2140:
1857:
1719:
1682:
1636:
1338:
692:
319:
315:
120:
1291:
1218:
1120:
633:
447:
In
September 2021 the Shanghai authorities will begin requiring children in primary and secondary to study
4675:
4323:
3952:
3444:
3381:
3002:
2868:
2683:
2678:
2617:
2541:
1886:
1799:
1775:
682:
560:
486:
283:
1249:
4847:
4551:
4407:
4297:
3816:
3801:
3652:
2863:
2673:
2637:
2612:
2581:
2498:
2107:
1923:
1584:
396:
4872:
4800:
4660:
4402:
4292:
3429:
3361:
3107:
2972:
2873:
2846:
2806:
2786:
2739:
2642:
2622:
2556:
1982:
1940:
1933:
243:
1366:
4467:
4155:
3112:
2759:
2744:
2668:
2409:
2279:
2227:
2154:
2051:
2036:
1977:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1256:
307:
275:
205:
104:
4710:
4632:
4624:
4599:
4594:
4586:
4377:
4328:
4307:
4019:
3657:
3621:
3211:
3201:
3174:
2982:
2461:
2046:
1716:
How
Shanghai Does It: Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
1679:
How
Shanghai Does It: Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
1633:
How
Shanghai Does It: Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
789:
448:
242:, are also based in Shanghai and internationally; they are regarded as one of the most reputable
112:
27:
2294:
1480:
290:—the first China–U.S. joint venture university—since 2012. Fudan University established a joint
4718:
4442:
4238:
4059:
3833:
3609:
3231:
3226:
3179:
3102:
3027:
2831:
2471:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2031:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1967:
1879:
1861:
1723:
1686:
1665:
1640:
1413:
1409:
1401:
781:
742:
734:
235:
213:
96:
56:
Shanghai is an international center of research and development and as of 2022, it was ranked
23:
1735:
1731:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1652:
1648:
1556:"Are the Chinese Cheating in PISA Or Are We Cheating Ourselves?" on the OECD's website blog,
677:Начальная общеобразовательная школа при Генеральном консульстве Российской Федерации в Шанхае
4738:
4492:
4412:
4216:
4039:
3985:
3947:
3778:
3514:
3473:
3330:
3325:
3274:
3253:
3032:
2708:
2693:
2596:
2516:
2429:
2383:
2309:
2247:
2115:
2082:
2067:
2041:
2017:
1997:
771:
672:
400:
193:
186:
88:
410:(PISA), a worldwide study of academic performance of 15-year-old students conducted by the
298:
in 2002 which has since consistently been ranked as one of the best in the world. In 2012,
4733:
3923:
3864:
3821:
3681:
3519:
3439:
2776:
2546:
2097:
2092:
2072:
1987:
1972:
1854:
Surpassing
Shanghai: An Agenda for American Education Built on the World's Leading Systems
1828:
1566:
1547:
1460:
1345:
492:
357:
2997:
79:
Shanghai has many highly ranked educational institutions, with 15 universities listed in
540:
Shanghai Foreign Language School Affiliated to Shanghai International Studies University
376:
4810:
3886:
3881:
3838:
3826:
3811:
3580:
3498:
3414:
3376:
3221:
3189:
3184:
2932:
2591:
2561:
2488:
2483:
2237:
2206:
1754:
1435:
1426:
1193:
1168:
831:
179:" since the 90s by the Chinese government in order to build world-class universities.
4970:
3933:
3918:
3898:
3893:
3859:
3783:
3366:
3062:
2493:
2368:
2135:
904:
793:
763:
702:
291:
4546:
3913:
3908:
3391:
3386:
3238:
2987:
2977:
2922:
2652:
2586:
2446:
2441:
2424:
2242:
1440:
727:
Educational Policy Innovations: Levelling Up and Sustaining Educational Achievement
438:
415:
299:
65:
1610:
182:
4249:
83:
ranking second nationwide among all cities in China (after Beijing). A number of
4536:
4531:
3975:
3942:
3928:
3903:
3604:
3092:
3069:
3047:
2992:
2749:
2627:
2571:
2419:
2414:
2321:
231:
209:
176:
172:
1510:
776:
3022:
2764:
2531:
2521:
2466:
2358:
353:
349:
73:
87:
appearing in the global university rankings are based in Shanghai, including
4437:
3057:
3052:
2566:
2551:
2451:
201:
1194:"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Sport Science Schools and Departments"
785:
208:
according to the most influential university rankings in the world such as
72:. As of 2023, Shanghai had 68 universities and colleges, ranking first in
4614:
4526:
3424:
2576:
2456:
2388:
2373:
2346:
2299:
2182:
2175:
2120:
1902:
1454:
Shanghai international schools are priced beyond the reach of many expats
984:"Eastern stars: Universities of China's C9 League excel in select fields"
61:
4650:
4417:
4346:
3353:
2341:
2200:
2087:
2077:
303:
1394:
Shanghai: Transformation and Modernization Under China's Open Policy
807:
498:
Hong Qiao International School - Rainbow Bridge International School
252:
where they ranked 150–175th globally. The city is also home to the
4680:
2363:
2304:
1339:"ShanghaiTech Aims To Raise The Bar For Higher Education In China"
880:"Top 10 institutions in Shanghai_Nature Index 2020 Science Cities"
375:
345:
181:
360:. It is the largest one outside the capital of Beijing after the
3406:
1463:" (print title: "International schools out of reach for many").
411:
4350:
4253:
1875:
286:–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute since 2006, and
4857:
1554:. For Schleicher's response to these criticisms see his post,
1541:"Shanghai Test Scores and the Mystery of the Missing Children"
1714:
Liang, Xiaoyan, Huma Kidwai, Minxuan Zhang, and Yinan Zhang.
1677:
Liang, Xiaoyan, Huma Kidwai, Minxuan Zhang, and Yinan Zhang.
1631:
Liang, Xiaoyan, Huma Kidwai, Minxuan Zhang, and Yinan Zhang.
959:"Shanghai 211 Project Universities | Study in China | CUCAS"
1871:
1469:. Sunday 13 September 2015. Retrieved on 14 September 2015.
905:"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities"
76:
region as a city with most higher education institutions.
4463:
Challenge Cup Competition of Science Achievement in China
606:
Kindergartens for children of foreign residents include:
60:
and second in the whole Asia & Oceania region (after
4339:
Places in the Republic of China (Taiwan) are not listed.
1750:"English out, Xi Jinping Thought in at Shanghai schools"
1314:"Executive MBA in Shanghai | WashU Olin Business School"
573:
Shanghai Soong Ching Ling School International Division
639:
The British International School Shanghai, Puxi Campus
1481:"In PISA Test, Top Scores From Shanghai Stun Experts"
64:) by scientific research outputs, as tracked by the
4893:
4840:
4824:
4783:
4747:
4709:
4641:
4623:
4585:
4560:
4519:
4491:
4393:
4316:
4285:
4194:
4068:
4012:
4003:
3968:
3852:
3794:
3771:
3743:
3705:
3696:
3671:
3645:
3636:
3548:
3507:
3466:
3457:
3405:
3352:
3343:
3303:
3262:
3167:
3156:
3126:
3085:
2955:
2717:
2661:
2605:
2509:
2399:
2269:
2260:
2220:
2192:
2167:
2153:
2106:
2060:
1960:
1949:
1284:"Business school rankings from the Financial Times"
1219:"Program offers global degrees – Chinadaily.com.cn"
622:
Tiny Tots International Pre-School and Kindergarten
584:
Shanghai Yimai Japanese Mandarin Learning Institute
462:Schools for children of foreign residents include:
399:(HSK) above 3 or 4 may attend public schools using
149:
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
557:Shanghai Jincai High School International Division
549:Shanghai Hishou Japanese Continuation Study Center
1794:
1792:
832:"All 30 Universities in Shanghai | Rankings 2022"
513:No. 2 High School of East China Normal University
129:University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
518:Nord Anglia International School Shanghai Pudong
249:Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings
4806:International Alliance of Research Universities
4791:Association of East Asian Research Universities
1800:"List of 36 schools for children of foreigners"
1169:"Ranking of Chinese Sport Science Universities"
933:China's University and College Admission System
659:Maple Leaf International High School — Shanghai
616:Shanghai Utsukushigaoka Montessori Kindergarten
502:Japanese Classroom Shanghai Educational Academy
171:. Some of these universities were selected as "
109:East China University of Science and Technology
862:"US News Best Global Universities in Shanghai"
387:The city government's education agency is the
333:The city government's education agency is the
4362:
4265:
1887:
698:Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School
48:List of universities and colleges in Shanghai
8:
4868:Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers
1388:
1386:
1384:
1036:"QS Asia University Rankings 2023 – Overall"
408:Program for International Student Assessment
326:is also located in Shanghai, as well as the
324:China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong
117:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
4957:Types of universities and colleges in China
545:Shanghai High School International Division
406:Shanghai ranked first in the 2009 and 2012
4369:
4355:
4347:
4272:
4258:
4250:
4009:
3702:
3642:
3463:
3349:
3164:
2266:
2164:
1957:
1894:
1880:
1872:
1443:. 9 December 2006. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
1427:Neighborhood Schools Open to Foreign Kids
601:Yew Chung International School of Shanghai
328:China Europe International Business School
265:Chinese–foreign joint education institutes
157:Shanghai University of Engineering Science
4701:Self-Taught Higher Education Examinations
4575:National Education Examinations Authority
775:
591:Wellington College International Shanghai
362:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)
125:Shanghai International Studies University
34:, as well as higher education, including
4433:Burning of books and burying of scholars
3991:Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge
1248:Wang, Wei; Lu, Zihua (30 October 2018).
929:"Shanghai 985 Project Universities list"
664:Nord Anglia Chinese International School
654:International Philippine School Shanghai
596:Western International School of Shanghai
467:Britannica International School Shanghai
4796:Association of Pacific Rim Universities
4775:Schools of Journalism and Communication
1607:"General Aspects of Shanghai Education"
764:"Leading science cities by the numbers"
755:
577:Shanghai Singapore International School
528:Shanghai Community International School
477:Concordia International School Shanghai
389:Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
335:Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
1511:"How China is winning the school race"
731:Springer Science & Business Media
626:Other international schools include:
133:Shanghai University of Electric Power
85:China's most prestigious universities
7:
4101:International Business and Economics
1521:from the original on 2 November 2018
1264:from the original on 24 October 2019
1229:from the original on 24 October 2019
939:from the original on 28 October 2019
856:
854:
852:
688:Shanghai United International School
669:Russian Consulate School in Shanghai
610:OISCA Shanghai Japanese Kindergarten
1825:Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1802:. Shanghai Municipality. 2020-09-15
1365:. 10 September 2019. Archived from
566:Shanghai Livingston American School
342:Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
206:research comprehensive universities
192:Shanghai is a seat of two members (
81:147 Double First-Class Universities
4506:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1337:Rouhi, Maureen (19 January 2015).
713:Shanghai Rego International School
296:Washington University in St. Louis
145:Second Military Medical University
14:
4949:Rankings of universities in China
4903:List of universities and colleges
3023:Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve
2847:Waterworks Science and Technology
2121:Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone
619:Toshin International Kindergarten
587:Toshin International After School
16:Overview of education in Shanghai
4234:
4233:
1491:from the original on 12 May 2011
1352:. Retrieved on 19 November 2015.
282:Business School since 1994, the
225:Best Global Universities Ranking
161:Shanghai Institute of Technology
4953:Science and technology in China
4542:Double First-Class Construction
4423:Academies of Classical Learning
3372:Shanghai World Financial Center
2890:Party's First National Congress
1479:Dillon, Sam (7 December 2010).
1350:Chemical & Engineering News
1087:"Best universities in Shanghai"
808:"全国普通高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"
372:Primary and secondary education
340:The city is also a seat of the
280:University of Technology Sydney
218:Times Higher Education Rankings
68:. It is also a major center of
42:Tertiary education and research
4863:Common Recruitment Examination
4816:Worldwide Universities Network
4511:Chinese Academy of Engineering
4280:Education in China by location
4076:East Political Science and Law
3844:Shanghai Public Transport Card
2945:People's Heroes Memorial Tower
1539:Gao, Helen (23 January 2014),
644:Canadian International Academy
570:Shanghai Qinghai Korea Academy
511:The International Division of
508:(Hongqiao and Yangpu Campuses)
489:(Hongqiao and Yangpu Campuses)
230:The other two members of the "
165:Shanghai Conservatory of Music
30:education, and three years of
1:
4878:Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi
4483:Education inequality in China
3018:Dongping National Forest Park
2136:Yangshan Free Trade Port Area
1748:Matsuda, Naoki (2021-08-14).
1736:doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0790-9
1703:doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0790-9
1653:doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0790-9
381:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
198:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
93:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
52:List of universities in China
2233:List of people from Shanghai
1827:. 2014-11-11. Archived from
1398:The Chinese University Press
1147:Times Higher Education (THE)
1014:Times Higher Education (THE)
988:Times Higher Education (THE)
866:U.S. News & World Report
533:Shanghai Experimental School
288:New York University Shanghai
254:Shanghai University of Sport
240:East China Normal University
223:U.S. News & World Report
169:Shanghai University of Sport
141:Shanghai Maritime University
101:East China Normal University
4501:Chinese Academy of Sciences
4030:East Science and Technology
1609:. Seaie.org. Archived from
1408:, 9789622016675. Start: p.
1143:"World Reputation Rankings"
741:, 9789814560085. Start: p.
613:Shanghai Angel Kindergarten
312:Chinese Academy of Sciences
4993:
4946:
4883:Public English Test System
4853:Putonghua Proficiency Test
4610:Private and public schools
4448:Hundred Schools of Thought
3420:Shimao International Plaza
2310:Jinshanzui Fishing Village
2131:Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone
1010:"Asia University Rankings"
777:10.1038/d41586-022-02881-8
538:International Division of
506:Lycée Français de Shanghai
482:Fudan International School
137:Shanghai Normal University
45:
32:senior secondary education
4944:
4729:National Library of China
4671:Academic grading in China
4666:National Key Universities
4384:
4337:
4229:
4146:Political Science and Law
2567:Longemont Shopping Centre
1909:
1459:14 September 2015 at the
676:
649:Canadian Trillium College
153:Shanghai Ocean University
70:higher education in China
36:universities and colleges
4858:Zhíyè Hànyŭ Nénglì Cèshì
4770:Foreign-language schools
4724:Book collecting in China
4656:National Key Disciplines
3593:Tour of Chongming Island
3435:Shanghai Wheelock Square
3326:Jiading Confucian Temple
3044:Ancient Chinese gardens
2318:European-style boroughs
2290:International Settlement
2126:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
2024:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
1579:
1565:17 February 2014 at the
1546:19 February 2014 at the
1466:South China Morning Post
1344:19 November 2015 at the
1250:
553:Shanghai Japanese School
523:Shanghai American School
472:Dulwich College Shanghai
4696:Academic ranks in China
4458:Digital divide in China
3981:Bund Sightseeing Tunnel
3244:Songjiang Square Pagoda
2884:Historical and Cultural
2141:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
1858:Harvard Education Press
1776:"Education in Shanghai"
1720:World Bank Publications
1683:World Bank Publications
1664:Zhang, Xu, and Sun, p.
1637:World Bank Publications
1580:上海市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报
1217:He, Qi (13 June 2018).
1198:www.shanghairanking.com
1173:www.shanghairanking.com
909:www.shanghairanking.com
693:The SMIC Private School
320:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
316:ShanghaiTech University
121:ShanghaiTech University
22:includes five years of
4676:State Key Laboratories
4161:Science and Technology
3445:Grand Gateway Shanghai
3382:Bocom Financial Towers
2812:Science and Technology
2679:Shanghai Grand Theatre
2532:Xujiahui Shopping City
1251:上海中外合作办学走过25年 已在各区遍地开花
683:Shanghai Pinghe School
630:Adcote School Shanghai
581:Shanghai Sundai School
561:Shanghai Korean School
535:International Division
487:German School Shanghai
384:
284:University of Michigan
189:
4977:Education in Shanghai
4848:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
4570:Ministry of Education
4552:Thousand Talents Plan
4408:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
4045:International Studies
4035:Finance and Economics
3802:Shanghai rail transit
3280:St Ignatius Cathedral
2894:Former Residence of:
2782:Aerospace Enthusiasts
2243:Shanghainese language
634:Bond Canadian Academy
455:International schools
397:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
379:
185:
46:Further information:
20:Education in Shanghai
4873:College English Test
4801:Global U8 Consortium
4661:College English Test
4403:Imperial examination
4086:Engineering Sciences
3430:White Magnolia Plaza
3362:Oriental Pearl Tower
3321:Mazu Cultural Palace
2978:Park of the Old City
2973:Gongqing Forest Park
2643:Jinjiang Action Park
2557:Jing An Kerry Centre
2248:Shanghainese cuisine
1730:, 9781464807916. p.
1693:, 9781464807916. p.
1647:, 9781464807916. p.
1369:on 10 September 2019
770:. 25 November 2022.
244:Chinese universities
4600:Secondary education
4473:1952 reorganization
4468:May Fourth Movement
4413:Scholar-bureaucrats
3567:Motorsport circuit
3290:St Nicholas' Church
3270:Holy Trinity Church
3033:Jinshan Binhai Park
2822:C. Y. Tung Maritime
2633:Haichang Ocean Park
2430:Zhouqiao Old Street
2228:Shanghainese people
1860:, 1 November 2011.
1587:on 26 November 2011
1560:, 10 December 2013.
1517:. 11 October 2011.
1257:Xinmin Evening News
1117:Shanghairanking.com
733:, 27 October 2013.
308:New York University
302:was established in
276:Shanghai University
105:Shanghai University
4633:Vocation education
4478:Simplified Chinese
4378:Education in China
3622:Shanghai Race Club
3285:St Joseph's Church
3212:Chenxiang Pavilion
3202:Yuanming Jiangtang
3175:Jade Buddha Temple
2792:Revolution History
2462:North Sichuan Road
1778:. City of Shanghai
1552:The New York Times
1485:The New York Times
1067:. 30 November 2015
990:. 17 February 2011
868:. 26 October 2021.
449:Xi Jinping thought
385:
263:The city has many
190:
113:Donghua University
4964:
4963:
4832:English education
4784:Int'l cooperation
4719:Archives in China
4595:Primary education
4453:Scouting in China
4443:Beijing Guozijian
4428:Chinese educators
4344:
4343:
4247:
4246:
4225:
4224:
4055:Shanghai Jiaotong
3999:
3998:
3834:Buses in Shanghai
3763:Shanghai Hongqiao
3692:
3691:
3632:
3631:
3610:Sheshan Golf Club
3453:
3452:
3339:
3338:
3295:St Peter's Church
3227:Xilin Chan Temple
3152:
3151:
3098:Shanghai Jinjiang
3028:Shanghai Greenway
2285:French Concession
2256:
2255:
2149:
2148:
1149:. 25 October 2021
1093:. 29 October 2020
812:hudong.moe.gov.cn
236:Tongji University
214:Shanghai Rankings
97:Tongji University
24:primary education
4984:
4760:Business schools
4739:Shanghai Library
4605:Boarding schools
4387:Education system
4371:
4364:
4357:
4348:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4237:
4236:
4010:
3986:Dapu Road Tunnel
3779:Port of Shanghai
3703:
3643:
3464:
3397:Bank of Shanghai
3350:
3331:Songjiang Mosque
3275:Sheshan Basilica
3165:
3118:InterContinental
3075:Botanical Garden
2918:Soong Ching-ling
2735:Contemporary Art
2597:Super Brand Mall
2517:1933 Old Millfun
2472:M50 Art district
2267:
2165:
2026:
1958:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1868:, 9781612504575.
1852:Tucker, Marc S.
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1745:
1739:
1722:, 8 April 2016.
1712:
1706:
1685:, 8 April 2016.
1675:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1639:, 8 April 2016.
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:on 17 March 2011
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1575:
1569:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1476:
1470:
1450:
1444:
1423:
1417:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:on 18 March 2020
1290:. Archived from
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:on 15 April 2021
1119:. Archived from
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1065:Top Universities
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1040:Top Universities
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
876:
870:
869:
858:
847:
846:
844:
842:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
804:
798:
797:
779:
760:
678:
401:Mandarin Chinese
273:
258:Shanghai Ranking
194:Fudan University
187:Fudan University
177:211 universities
173:985 universities
89:Fudan University
28:junior secondary
26:, four years of
4992:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4940:
4889:
4836:
4820:
4779:
4755:Medical schools
4743:
4734:Nanjing Library
4705:
4637:
4619:
4581:
4556:
4515:
4487:
4389:
4380:
4375:
4345:
4340:
4333:
4312:
4281:
4278:
4248:
4243:
4221:
4202:Europe Business
4190:
4064:
3995:
3964:
3848:
3822:Zhangjiang Tram
3790:
3767:
3745:
3739:
3688:
3667:
3663:Jiading Huilong
3638:
3628:
3544:
3525:Shanghai Indoor
3503:
3459:
3449:
3440:Tomorrow Square
3401:
3335:
3311:City God Temple
3299:
3258:
3232:Yuanying Pagoda
3159:
3148:
3122:
3081:
2951:
2837:Madame Tussauds
2802:Natural History
2797:Jewish Refugees
2713:
2689:Yue Opera House
2657:
2601:
2547:HKRI Taikoo Hui
2505:
2395:
2327:Holland Village
2295:People's Square
2262:
2252:
2238:Shanghailanders
2216:
2188:
2158:
2145:
2102:
2098:Shanghai County
2093:Chuansha County
2056:
2022:
1952:
1945:
1905:
1900:
1849:
1847:Further reading
1844:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1713:
1709:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1659:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1567:Wayback Machine
1558:Education Today
1548:Wayback Machine
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1461:Wayback Machine
1451:
1447:
1424:
1420:
1391:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:Wayback Machine
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1288:Financial Times
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
927:
926:
922:
913:
911:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
884:natureindex.com
878:
877:
873:
860:
859:
850:
840:
838:
830:
829:
825:
816:
814:
806:
805:
801:
762:
761:
757:
752:
721:
493:Harrow Shanghai
457:
435:
374:
358:social sciences
267:
54:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4990:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4969:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4811:Universitas 21
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:HKSAR students
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4564:
4562:Administration
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4286:Mainland China
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:Electric Power
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3882:East China Sea
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3839:Shanghai Ferry
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3827:Songjiang Tram
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Shanghai Metro
3809:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3758:Shanghai South
3755:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Shanghai Tower
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3249:Donglin Temple
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3222:Yuanjin Temple
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:Baoshan Temple
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3190:Longhua Pagoda
3185:Longhua Temple
3182:
3180:Jing'an Temple
3177:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Zhongshan Park
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Bamboo Carving
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Urban Planning
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2648:Ocean Aquarium
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2592:The River Mall
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Union Building
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Century Avenue
2486:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1951:Administrative
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1823:(in Russian).
1812:
1788:
1767:
1755:Nikkei Shimbun
1740:
1707:
1670:
1657:
1624:
1598:
1570:
1532:
1502:
1471:
1452:Lau, Jessie. "
1445:
1436:Shanghai Daily
1418:
1380:
1354:
1330:
1318:olin.wustl.edu
1305:
1275:
1260:(in Chinese).
1240:
1209:
1185:
1160:
1134:
1104:
1078:
1052:
1027:
1016:. 13 June 2023
1001:
975:
950:
920:
896:
871:
848:
836:UniversityGuru
823:
799:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
720:
717:
716:
715:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
585:
582:
579:
574:
571:
568:
563:
558:
555:
550:
547:
542:
536:
530:
525:
520:
515:
509:
503:
500:
495:
490:
484:
479:
474:
469:
456:
453:
434:
431:
373:
370:
274:, such as the
58:third globally
43:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4989:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:Subject areas
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Naval Medical
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:Huangpu River
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3860:Yangtze River
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Suburban Rail
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:Horse racing
3617:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:International
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Mercedes-Benz
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3456:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Jin Mao Tower
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Hongfu Temple
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Zhenru Temple
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:Qiuxia Garden
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:People's Park
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Zhang Wentian
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Power Station
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Grand Theatre
2702:
2700:
2699:Dramatic Arts
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Opera Theater
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Disney Resort
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Grand Gateway
2540:
2538:
2537:Global Harbor
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Hengshan Road
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:Thoroughfare
2479:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Jinshan Beach
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Dianshan Lake
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1831:on 2015-06-27
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
989:
985:
979:
976:
964:
960:
954:
951:
938:
934:
930:
924:
921:
910:
906:
900:
897:
885:
881:
875:
872:
867:
863:
857:
855:
853:
849:
837:
833:
827:
824:
813:
809:
803:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
773:
769:
765:
759:
756:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
722:
718:
714:
711:
710:
709:
704:
703:YK Pao School
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
674:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
627:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
578:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
554:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
510:
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
454:
452:
450:
445:
442:
440:
432:
430:
427:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
392:
390:
382:
378:
371:
369:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:program with
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
271:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
188:
184:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4685:
4547:Project Hope
4386:
4302:
4005:Universities
3817:Maglev Train
3392:One Lujiazui
3387:Shanghai IFC
3254:Fahua Pagoda
3239:Huzhu Pagoda
2998:Jing'an Park
2988:Huangpu Park
2968:Century Park
2923:Moller Villa
2745:Rockbund Art
2674:Concert Hall
2669:Oriental Art
2638:Happy Valley
2613:Circus World
2582:Raffles City
2447:Huaihai Road
2442:Nanjing Road
2425:Dongmen Road
2332:Scandinavian
2212:LGBT culture
2199:
2181:
2174:
2160:demographics
1853:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1780:. Retrieved
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1753:
1743:
1715:
1710:
1678:
1673:
1660:
1632:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:the original
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1573:
1557:
1551:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1484:
1474:
1464:
1448:
1441:China.org.cn
1434:
1421:
1412:. CITED: p.
1393:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1357:
1349:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:the original
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1255:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1222:
1212:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
987:
978:
966:. Retrieved
962:
953:
941:. Retrieved
932:
923:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:
874:
865:
839:. Retrieved
835:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:
802:
767:
758:
726:
707:
625:
605:
461:
458:
446:
443:
439:Qing Dynasty
437:In the late
436:
428:
424:
420:
405:
393:
386:
366:
339:
332:
314:founded the
300:NYU Shanghai
262:
247:
229:
222:
191:
78:
66:Nature Index
55:
19:
18:
4765:Law schools
4537:Project 985
4532:Project 211
4025:East Normal
3976:Bund Tunnel
3678:Basketball
3605:BMW Masters
3345:Skyscrapers
3127:Expo center
3108:Grand Hyatt
3070:Guilin Park
3048:Guyi Garden
3003:Lu Xun Park
2993:Fuxing Park
2957:Urban parks
2898:Sun Yat-Sen
2882:Protected
2807:Planetarium
2628:Great World
2623:Film Studio
2572:Ciros Plaza
2484:Yan'an Road
2420:Duolun Road
2415:Wukang Road
2355:Water Town
2342:German Town
2337:Venice Town
2322:Thames Town
2263:attractions
1373:9 September
1323:28 February
1298:28 February
1223:China Daily
1127:26 February
1097:26 February
994:25 February
268: [
232:Project 985
210:QS Rankings
4947:See also:
4921:Wu Shulian
4748:Specialist
4625:Vocational
4186:Visual Art
4181:Technology
4106:Leadership
3943:Stone arch
3041:Admission
2938:Xu Guangqi
2908:Zhou Enlai
2855:Transport
2842:Open House
2755:Poster Art
2522:Tianzifang
2499:Henan Road
2467:Tianzifang
2389:Bund Beach
2359:Zhujiajiao
1866:1612504574
1835:2019-07-11
1806:2022-02-19
1782:2019-07-11
1761:2021-08-13
1728:1464807914
1691:1464807914
1645:1464807914
1406:9622016677
1268:24 October
1233:24 October
1203:2023-12-29
1153:29 October
1061:"Shanghai"
968:8 December
943:28 October
914:2023-12-29
817:2023-12-28
739:9814560081
719:References
354:humanities
350:think tank
74:East China
4711:Libraries
4493:Academies
4438:Guozijian
4324:Hong Kong
4091:Fisheries
4069:Municipal
3948:Fangsheng
3698:Transport
3535:Int'l Gym
3263:Christian
3158:Places of
3058:Zuibaichi
3053:Yu Garden
2983:Expo Park
2606:Amusement
2552:IAPM Mall
2452:Xintiandi
2438:Shopping
2406:Historic
2276:Historic
2168:Architect
2052:Chongming
2037:Songjiang
1978:Changning
1953:divisions
1924:Geography
1591:16 August
1363:"上海社会科学院"
1071:8 October
889:8 October
794:253966881
708:Defunct:
202:C9 League
200:) of the
4971:Category
4895:Rankings
4615:Zhongkao
4527:Plan 111
4520:Projects
4303:Shanghai
4298:Shenzhen
4239:Category
4212:New York
4156:Shanghai
4116:Maritime
4013:National
3924:Waibaidu
3865:Chonghai
3784:Yangshan
3753:Shanghai
3733:Jiangwan
3713:Hongqiao
3706:Airports
3646:Football
3589:Cycling
3540:Oriental
3515:Jiangwan
3494:Yuanshen
3474:Shanghai
3467:Football
3425:Plaza 66
3316:Wen Miao
3168:Buddhist
3144:National
3134:Shanghai
3103:Broadway
2929:Tomb of
2777:Shanghai
2694:Tianchan
2662:Cultural
2587:IFC Mall
2577:Plaza 66
2457:Xujiahui
2410:The Bund
2374:Fengjing
2300:Xujiahui
2280:Old City
2183:Longtang
2176:Shikumen
2047:Fengxian
1941:Politics
1934:Timeline
1903:Shanghai
1563:Archived
1544:Archived
1519:Archived
1489:Archived
1457:Archived
1400:, 1996.
1342:Archived
1262:Archived
1227:Archived
963:cucas.cn
937:Archived
841:20 March
786:36434184
352:for the
4395:History
4293:Beijing
4195:Private
4176:Theatre
4096:Finance
4020:Donghua
3969:Tunnels
3887:Donghai
3875:Yangtze
3870:Chongqi
3853:Bridges
3746:station
3744:Railway
3728:Longhua
3724:Closed
3653:Shenhua
3559:Qizhong
3555:Tennis
3489:Jinshan
3479:Hongkou
3160:worship
2964:Public
2859:Railway
2773:Museum
2719:Museums
2709:Library
2400:Streets
2261:Tourist
2193:Culture
2155:Culture
2061:Defunct
2032:Jinshan
2013:Jiading
2008:Baoshan
2003:Minhang
1993:Hongkou
1983:Jing'an
1968:Huangpu
1961:Current
1929:History
1919:Economy
1914:Culture
1525:21 July
1431:Archive
1178:18 July
1091:Student
1045:23 June
1020:23 June
673:Russian
433:History
383:Library
348:oldest
346:China's
318:in the
246:by the
62:Beijing
4955:, and
4935:Netbig
4651:Gaokao
4643:Higher
4418:Taixue
4207:German
4151:Dianji
4126:Normal
4060:Tongji
3958:Wan'an
3934:Yangpu
3919:Songpu
3899:Fengpu
3718:Pudong
3682:Sharks
3637:Sports
3581:Tianma
3576:Street
3508:Indoor
3499:Zhabei
3484:Pudong
3460:venues
3458:Sports
3354:Pudong
3086:Hotels
2933:Lu Xun
2903:Lu Xun
2869:Maglev
2827:Postal
2380:Beach
2347:Canada
2201:Haipai
2116:Pudong
2088:Zhabei
2083:Nanhui
2078:Wusong
2068:Nanshi
2042:Qingpu
2018:Pudong
1998:Yangpu
1864:
1726:
1689:
1643:
1617:17 May
1495:17 May
1404:
792:
784:
768:Nature
737:
304:Pudong
175:" or "
167:, and
4841:Exams
4681:JUPAS
4587:Basic
4329:Macau
4308:Tibet
4217:Sanda
4166:Sport
4131:Ocean
4121:Music
4111:Lixin
4040:Fudan
3914:Nanpu
3909:Minpu
3795:Modes
3772:Ports
3672:Other
3639:teams
3601:Golf
3549:Other
3520:Luwan
3304:Other
3093:Peace
2886:Site
2864:Metro
2364:Jinze
2305:Qibao
2270:Areas
2221:Other
2207:Opera
2073:Luwan
1988:Putuo
1973:Xuhui
790:S2CID
750:Notes
416:hukou
272:]
4928:CUAA
4914:BCUR
4908:ARWU
4686:for
4317:SARs
4171:Tech
4141:Poly
4136:Open
3953:Puji
3929:Xupu
3904:Lupu
3658:Port
3407:Puxi
3113:Park
2874:Auto
2787:Film
2750:Long
2726:Art
2510:Mall
1862:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1619:2011
1593:2011
1527:2018
1497:2011
1402:ISBN
1375:2022
1325:2020
1300:2020
1270:2019
1235:2019
1180:2023
1155:2021
1129:2021
1099:2021
1073:2020
1047:2023
1022:2023
996:2021
970:2020
945:2019
891:2020
843:2022
782:PMID
735:ISBN
412:OECD
356:and
292:EMBA
238:and
227:.
220:and
196:and
50:and
3415:K11
3139:New
2760:Yuz
2730:Art
2653:Zoo
2562:K11
2157:and
2108:SEZ
1666:143
1515:BBC
1439:at
1433:).
1429:" (
1414:378
1410:135
772:doi
743:143
330:.
306:by
234:",
123:,
4973::
4951:,
2765:OV
1856:.
1791:^
1752:.
1734:.
1732:61
1701:.
1699:61
1695:60
1651:.
1649:60
1550:,
1513:.
1487:.
1483:.
1396:.
1383:^
1348:.
1316:.
1286:.
1254:.
1225:.
1221:.
1196:.
1171:.
1145:.
1115:.
1089:.
1063:.
1038:.
1012:.
986:.
961:.
935:.
931:.
907:.
882:.
864:.
851:^
834:.
810:.
788:.
780:.
766:.
729:.
675::
391:.
364:.
344:,
337:.
270:zh
260:.
216:,
212:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
38:.
4370:e
4363:t
4356:v
4273:e
4266:t
4259:v
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1838:.
1809:.
1785:.
1764:.
1738:.
1718:.
1705:.
1697:-
1681:.
1668:.
1655:.
1635:.
1621:.
1595:.
1529:.
1499:.
1425:"
1416:.
1377:.
1327:.
1302:.
1272:.
1237:.
1206:.
1182:.
1157:.
1131:.
1101:.
1075:.
1049:.
1024:.
998:.
972:.
947:.
917:.
893:.
845:.
820:.
796:.
774::
745:.
679:)
671:(
278:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.