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Roman town that venerated the nearby spring. Jews began to settle in the vicinity in 23 BCE. Early Jewish inhabitants of Umm el-Qanatir established a flax industry there, using the water for washing and whitening flax from which they wove fine cloth. The textiles were sold to wealthy residents in the
478:
It was apparently in the fifth century that the Jewish residents built a large synagogue, which they embellished during the sixth century. The building was 18 meters (59 feet) long by 13 meters (43 feet) wide and calculated to have been 12 meters (39 feet) high, making it one of the largest of at
499:. Amid ruined walls and large blocks of stone, Oliphant discovered a stone carving of a vulture, a fragment of a cornice, a large triangular slab that he believes was placed on the lintel of the main entrance and fragments of Corinthian capitals. The vulture, a well-known motif in ancient
389:, and a high building. The name of the site derives from its location 200 metres from a natural spring that flows from the cliff into three basins that were once topped by monumental basalt arches, one of which has survived.
465:
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Local Syrian shepherds continued to inhabit the ruins of Umm el-Qanatir into the 1950s, reusing the carved stones. The Syrian census of 1960 listed a farm here with 90 inhabitants.
1398:
777:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
1403:
503:, particularly in the Golan and Galilee, is visible on a double column and on the front gable of the synagogue and might come from the same workshop as the decorated
421:
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chips and a special crane lifted and inserted them in the correct sequence. With the help of this technology, the synagogue has been restored with great accuracy.
1393:
1388:
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878:", IMES Capstone Serie, G. Washington University, Elliot School of International Affairs, Inst. for Middle East Studies, April 2010). Accessed 10 July 2020.
544:
531:. The project, inaugurated in 2003, used special high-tech computer technology to code and digitally record the stones. Blocks were then labelled with
44:
349:
Identification attempts based on Jewish sources have led to two possible ancient names: Kantur, mentioned by Rabbi
Menachem di Luzano in his book
89:
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693:"Estimating location and size of historical earthquake by combining archaeology and geology in Umm-El-Qanatir, Dead Sea Transform"
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Studia Post
Biblica, Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery, Dan Urman and Paul V.M. Flesher
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1006:
442:. The villagers may have engaged in mixed farming, and raised sheep and olives, although no terracing has been found.
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524:
753:, p. 549, Brill, 2nd edition, series: Studia Post Biblica, No 47 (Themes in Biblical Narrative) (v. 1 & 2),
998:
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933:, p. 147, Brill, 2013, series: Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East (Book 105),
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Reconstruction of the synagogue is now complete thanks to
Yehoshua Dray and Haim Ben-David of
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Intertextuality in folklore: pagan themes in Jewish folktales from the Early Modern Era
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Ancient
Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research
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least 25 ancient synagogues discovered in the region. It was destroyed in the
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353:(16th/early 17th century); and Qamtra, the name of a place mentioned in the
331:
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The existence of a synagogue at the site was first documented in 1884, by
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when they abandoned the town after it being destroyed by the catastrophic
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853:, February 11, 2014, via virtualstampclub.com. Accessed 5 September 2018.
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323:
214:
865:, on the Israel Ministry of Tourism website. Accessed 5 September 2018.
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691:
Wechsler, Neta; Katz, Oded; Dray, Yehoshua; Gonen, Ilana (July 2009).
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Ancient
Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery
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Some
Israeli authorities are starting to use the new Hebrew name of
1034: Ancient synagogues (Second Temple and Talmudic periods)
519:
Umm el-Qanatir synagogue reconstruction in progress (November 2008)
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318:'spring of the arches'), is an archaeological site on the
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Partially reconstructed Umm el-Qanatir synagogue (August 2016)
483:, when the Jewish inhabitants left the shattered settlement.
357:
and with a Jewish past dating back to the
Byzantine period.
920:: Motifs of Jewish Art, p. 333, accessed 5 September 2018
918:
Ancient Jewish Art and
Archaeology in the Land of Israel
381:, can mean arch, a bridge built of stone or masonry, an
1419:
8th-century disestablishments in the
Umayyad Caliphate
876:
Syrian-Israeli peace in the Golan: No walk in the park
749:
Urman, Dan and Flesher, Paul Virgil McCracken (1998).
404:, so named after former Israeli Minister of Tourism,
299:'mother of the arches'), recent Israeli name
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396:("Spring of the Arches"), such as seen on official
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507:base from 'En Samsam, another Golan Heights site.
338:. The site is located 10 kilometres east of the
1414:Ancient Jewish settlements of the Golan Heights
874:Amy Gurtler, Julie Haimann, Caroline Simmons, "
632:Discovering Jewish History on the Golan Heights
892:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 244.
1014:
654:Far from the Madding Crowd – 2 – Ein Keshatot
8:
1399:Former populated places in the Golan Heights
469:Umm el-Qanatir synagogue from the air (2013)
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963:For the Love of the Land: The Golan Heights
951:Torah shrine base, En Samsam, Golan Heights
782:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
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425:View from Umm el-Qanatir towards south west
330:settlement, who left behind the ruins of a
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545:Ancient synagogues in the Palestine region
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1404:Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel
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27:Archaeological site in the Golan Heights
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400:. The site is also being advertised as
1424:Establishments in the Herodian kingdom
847:Israel's National Heritage – Landmarks
740:, for the correct spelling and century
665:Peterson, John; Kovrigo, Hila (2019).
233:Yehoshua "Yeshu" Dray (reconstruction)
96:
68:
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607:S. G. Rosenberg (February 19, 2009).
7:
1394:Classical sites on the Golan Heights
1389:Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire
429:The site is believed to have been a
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474:Use in antiquity (5th-8th century)
449:brought the settlement to an end.
104:Umm el-Qanatir (the Golan Heights)
25:
609:"The synagogue of Umm el-Kanatir"
241:In ruins; partially reconstructed
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417:Ancient town: Pagan, then Jewish
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88:
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1346:Italy, Iberia and North Africa
569:Oldest synagogues in the world
76:Shown within the Golan Heights
1:
1409:Israel National Heritage Site
342:, one kilometre southwest of
107:Show map of the Golan Heights
79:Show map of the Golan Heights
761:. Accessed 5 September 2018.
558:Ancient synagogues in Israel
953:, accessed 5 September 2018
941:, accessed 5 September 2018
369:Basalt arch over the spring
288:
258:https://einkeshatot.org.il/
37:ام القناطر (Umm el-Qanatir)
1440:
807:van Donzel, Emeri Johannes
560: - covers the modern
1272:
709:10.1007/s11069-008-9315-6
703:. Springer Media: 27–43.
525:Kinneret Academic College
156:32.8497000°N 35.7378278°E
54:
42:
35:
989:Photos of Umm el-Kanatir
120:עין קשתות (Ein Keshatot)
481:Golan earthquake of 749
1315:Greece and the Balkans
812:Islamic Desk Reference
547: - covers entire
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470:
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161:32.8497000; 35.7378278
888:Yigal Kipnis (2013).
815:. BRILL. p. 24.
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117:Alternative name
1284:Asia Minor and Syria
667:"שימור מורשת התרבות"
634:, on the website of
863:To Rehavam's Arches
851:Ein Keshatot, Golan
529:Bar-Ilan University
497:Gottlieb Schumacher
152: /
32:
674:שימור מורשת התרבות
640:The Tower Magazine
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340:Dead Sea Transform
246:Public access
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929:Rachel Hachlili,
916:Rachel Ḥachlili,
890:The Golan Heights
493:Laurence Oliphant
461:Ancient synagogue
445:The catastrophic
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1099:Umm el-Umdan
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197:Roman period
18:Ein Keshatot
1353:Bova Marina
1231:Kfar Devora
843:Israel Post
487:Rediscovery
211:Hellenistic
159: /
135:Coordinates
1383:Categories
1363:Hammam-Lif
1216:Ein Nashut
1204:Gaulanitis
784:. p.
680:: 104–114.
575:References
501:Jewish art
440:Beit Saida
326:and later
278:ام القناطر
225:Site notes
175:Settlement
1211:Deir Aziz
1165:Nabratein
1155:Maoz Haim
1130:Capernaum
1104:Wadi Qelt
1094:Theodotos
991:from the
717:140623417
636:The Tower
361:Etymology
332:synagogue
309:עין קשתות
283:romanized
238:Condition
185:Abandoned
1291:Adrianke
1190:Tzippori
1135:Chorazin
1069:Eshtemoa
1064:Ein Gedi
809:(1994).
774:(1881).
539:See also
383:aqueduct
351:Ma'arikh
207:Cultures
1241:Zmimrah
1226:Katzrin
1180:Shfaram
1170:Peki'in
1113:Galilee
1079:Jericho
828:10 July
791:10 July
722:10 July
436:Sussita
412:History
379:qanatir
375:qantara
316:
297:
285::
254:Website
193:Periods
180:History
1306:Sardis
1301:Priene
1195:Qision
1160:Migdal
1125:Bar'am
1089:Naaran
937:
819:
757:
715:
377:, pl.
355:Talmud
328:Jewish
305:Hebrew
274:Arabic
219:Jewish
188:749 CE
125:Region
1368:Ostia
1358:Elche
1337:Stobi
1327:Delos
1250:Negev
1221:Gamla
1185:Susya
1175:Shema
1120:Arbel
1059:Dikke
1047:Judea
713:S2CID
670:(PDF)
431:Pagan
385:or a
344:Natur
324:Pagan
215:Pagan
1074:Gaza
1054:Anim
935:ISBN
830:2020
817:ISBN
793:2020
755:ISBN
724:2020
638:and
533:RFID
527:and
495:and
438:and
314:lit.
295:lit.
172:Type
705:doi
387:dam
249:Yes
199:to
1385::
898:^
849::
845:,
786:23
780:.
711:.
701:50
699:.
695:.
676:.
672:.
646:^
621:^
611:.
583:^
408:.
346:.
311:,
307::
292:,
280:,
276::
217:,
213:,
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
832:.
795:.
726:.
707::
678:2
615:.
551:/
303:(
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