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apply. Any card may be led to a trick, subsequent players must follow suit if they can but are otherwise completely free in what they play. The trick is won with the highest trump, or if it does not contain trumps it is won with the highest card of the suit led. The winner of a trick leads to the
262:, i.e. 'counting game', evidently refers to the counting of card-points. These two aspects of the game were far from novel when it was first recorded in 1811. For this reason and because tens are still low in the game, card game researcher
242:
for every one of the 48 deals. The seating arrangement changes every 16 deals, as eldest hand's partner changes so that each of the three remaining players has that role once. The dealer is an opponent player determined by lot.
180:; the player with the second highest is his partner. Partners sit opposite one another. The player drawing the lowest card sits to the right of the king and becomes the first dealer.
491:
1219:
183:
Tens rank low. After cutting for trump, all cards are dealt to the players in batches of 4, each receiving 8 cards. The standard rules of trick-play as in
1186:
453:
434:
393:
1195:
1177:
211:). In case of a tie the outcome is held in abeyance and is decided by the outcome of the next deal. The trump suit of the first deal is
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477:
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410:
235:
According to one account, a game always consists of 48 deals. At the beginning of such a game players draw card for being
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1249:
1224:
415:
Der
Meister in allen Kartenspielen: eine praktische Anleitung zur schnellen Erlernung aller beliebten Kartenspiele
215:, i.e. any subsequent game that happens to have the same trump suit as the first scores double i.e. 2 chips for a
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104:
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96:
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800:
464:
Der perfecte
Kartenspieler oder practische Anleitung zur leichten Erlernung von 86 Kartenspiele
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100:
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92:
176:
Players draw for partnerships. The player drawing the highest card becomes the 'king' i.e.
1140:
795:
600:
560:
293:
Parlett's source is
Hoffmann (1874), but the game is recorded as early as 1811 by Hammer.
258:
of valuable cards into tricks (likely to be) won by one's partner. The alternative name
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107:, this game was first described as early as 1811, but may be considerably older.
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103:. Perhaps the most basic and typical representative of the
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for four players in two teams of two and using a 32-card
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114:
99:. Its closest relative is the popular Portuguese game
1087:
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1020:
829:
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508:
425:
The Oxford guide to card games: a historical survey
74:
70:
A K O U 10 9 8 7
66:
58:
50:
42:
32:
24:
422:
191:61–90 card-points win the deal and earn one chip (
485:
8:
19:
492:
478:
470:
195:) or stake, a single win being known as a
269:The name of the related Portuguese game
386:Das Buch der Spiele und Rätsel von 1880
367:
334:
306:
286:
18:
7:
388:, Mannheim: Vermittlerverlag, 2004,
345:
343:
1220:Card games introduced in the 1810s
266:speculates that it is much older.
14:
358:Von Thalberg (1860), pp. 145-147.
254:refers to the 'throwing in' i.e.
1161:
1160:
634:
448:(3rd ed.), Penguin Books,
462:von Thalberg, Baron F (1860).
446:The Penguin Book of Card Games
411:"Das Einwerfen oder Zählspiel"
1:
322:Hoffmann (1874), pp. 165-168.
1187:Patience and solitaire games
148:
116:Ranks and card-point values
1196:Tarot and Tarock card games
1178:Non trick-taking card games
837:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
721:GĂ©, Point, Flux et Sequence
661:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
429:, Oxford University Press,
349:Steiner-Welz (2004), p. 60.
313:Hammer (1811), pp. 251-278.
1266:
409:Hoffmann, Paul F. (1874).
404:Die deutschen Kartenspiele
1156:
632:
207:, and 120 win it triple (
169:
1169:Trick-taking card games
541:Hannikin canst abide it
444:Parlett, David (2008),
421:Parlett, David (1990),
199:, 91–119 win it double
1240:German deck card games
1235:French deck card games
1230:Four-player card games
402:Hammer, Paul (1811).
383:Steiner-Welz, (2004)
247:History and etymology
406:. Weygand, Leipzig.
370:, pp. 265–266.
117:
91:is a German 8-card
21:
551:Laugh and lie down
115:
105:ace–ten card games
97:German-suited pack
1250:Point-trick games
1225:German card games
1207:
1206:
466:, S Mode, Berlin.
455:978-0-14-103787-5
436:978-0-19-214165-1
395:978-3-937805-23-8
174:
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25:Alternative names
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756:Homme d'Auvergne
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616:Ruff and honours
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231:Additional rules
213:couleur favorite
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93:point-trick game
22:
16:German card game
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275:Swedish (woman)
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67:Rank (high→low)
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947:Fett und Mager
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526:Costly colours
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1245:Ace–ten games
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696:Brusquembille
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591:Post and pair
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264:David Parlett
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1199:}}
1193:{{
1190:}}
1184:{{
1181:}}
1175:{{
1172:}}
1166:{{
1113:Hundertspiel
1104:
902:Hundertspiel
892:German Tarok
866:
847:Bierschlauch
671:Bête Hombrée
656:As Qui Court
556:Losing lodam
463:
445:
424:
414:
403:
385:
368:Parlett 1990
363:
354:
335:Parlett 2008
318:
309:
289:
274:
268:
259:
251:
250:
239:
234:
224:
223:and 6 for a
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
196:
192:
190:
188:next trick.
182:
175:
150:
88:
84:
83:
1038:Primo visto
982:Scherwenzel
972:Sansprendre
942:MĂĽller Matz
932:Kontraspiel
907:Juckerspiel
897:Grobhäusern
887:German Solo
882:FĂĽnfzehnern
842:Bester Bube
751:Hoc Mazarin
621:Speculation
586:Pope Julius
531:French ruff
500:Historical
237:eldest hand
178:eldest hand
111:Basic rules
37:Point-trick
1214:Categories
1143:(Scottish)
1131:(Austrian)
1109:Elfmandeln
1012:Vogelspiel
1007:Trischaken
676:Bouillotte
502:card games
378:Literature
301:References
219:, 4 for a
1149:(Swedish)
1135:Romestecq
1117:Piquesept
1105:Einwerfen
1033:Minchiate
952:Piquesept
927:Kauflabet
922:Karnöffel
917:Karniffel
867:Einwerfen
862:Cinquille
801:Quintille
791:Quadrille
786:Quadrette
761:Impériale
731:Guimbarde
606:Quadrille
581:Pope Joan
417:, Vienna.
281:Footnotes
260:Zählspiel
252:Einwerfen
89:Zählspiel
85:Einwerfen
78:clockwise
28:Zählspiel
20:Einwerfen
1125:Sticheln
1101:(Polish)
1099:DruĹĽbart
1095:Chapanka
1064:Conquian
1048:Trappola
997:Sticheln
992:Spitzeln
987:Schlauch
967:RĂĽmpffen
912:Kaschlan
852:Brusbart
821:Triomphe
806:Reversis
781:Pamphile
776:Papillon
766:Lenterlu
701:Commerce
576:Penneech
521:Bone ace
256:smearing
1137:(Dutch)
1129:Tatteln
1074:Primero
1057:Spanish
1021:Italian
1002:Tatteln
977:Saunigl
962:RĂ©union
957:Pollack
937:Mariage
857:Cassino
816:Tontine
811:Sizette
716:Emprunt
691:Brisque
686:Briscan
596:Primero
509:English
240:(König)
54:32-card
46:4 (2Ă—2)
43:Players
1121:Skwitz
1079:Rentoy
872:Elfern
830:German
771:Mouche
711:Culbas
706:Coucou
681:Brelan
651:Ambigu
644:French
452:
433:
392:
273:means
221:Matsch
203:Matsch
62:German
1147:Kille
1088:Other
1069:Ombre
1043:Ronfa
1028:Gilet
726:Gilet
571:Noddy
546:Ombre
536:Gleek
516:Andro
271:Sueca
225:Bombe
209:Bombe
193:Marke
185:Whist
151:Value
121:Rank
101:Sueca
51:Cards
741:Hère
666:BĂŞte
450:ISBN
431:ISBN
390:ISBN
217:Lump
197:Lump
75:Play
59:Deck
33:Type
1141:Maw
746:Hoc
736:Her
601:Put
561:Maw
413:in
167:10
133:U/J
130:O/Q
87:or
1216::
1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
1107:,
1097:,
342:^
327:^
277:.
227:.
170:–
155:11
145:7
136:10
493:e
486:t
479:v
459:.
440:.
399:.
205:)
201:(
164:2
161:3
158:4
142:8
139:9
127:K
124:A
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