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an emphasis not obscure the creative aspects of human freedom? Is it not true that men are able by increasing freedom to envisage a larger world and to assume a responsible attitude toward a wider and wider circle of claims upon their conscience? Does the
Christian faith do justice, for instance, to the fact that increasing freedom has set the commandment, "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself," in a larger frame of reference than ever before in history? Is it not significant that we have reached a global situation in which we may destroy ourselves and each other if we fail to organize a new global "neighborhood" into a tenable brotherhood?
1245:
929:; you are deluding yourself, for you say: Everyone else can - only I cannot. And yet you know that that by which others are able is that by which they are altogether like you-so if it really were true that you cannot, then neither could the others. So you betray not only your own cause but, insofar as it lies with you, the cause of all people; and in your humbly shutting yourself out from their number, you are slyly destroying their power. Then he went further. After he had been slowly and for a long time brought up under the disciplinarian in this way, he perhaps would have arrived at faith. Søren Kierkegaard,
423:
903:, closes the door of hope and love becomes unhappy. Kierkegaard points to "faith as the highest" expectancy because faith is something everyone has, or can have. He says: "The person who wishes it for another person wishes it for himself; the person who wishes it for himself wishes it for every other human being, because that by which another person has faith is not that by which he is different from him but is that by which he is like him; that by which he possesses it is not that by which he is different from others but that by which he is altogether like all."
1469:
847:
laboriousness of busyness and the careless time-wasting of light-mindedness and the gloomy brooding of heavy-mindedness-all this will draw us away from ourselves to itself in order to deceive us. But you, who are the truth, only you, Savior and
Redeemer, can truly draw a person to yourself, which you have promised to do-that you will draw all to yourself. Then may God grant that by repenting we may come to ourselves, so that you, according to your Word, can draw us to yourself-from on high, but through lowliness and abasement. Søren Kierkegaard,
1574:, considering it upon its own merits and not reducing the meaning so as to fit into the author's later perspective. It occurred to me that this was a service to understanding Kierkegaard, whose esthetic and ethical insights have been much slighted by those enamored of his religion of renunciation and transcendence. ... Kierkegaard's brilliance seems to me to be showing that while goodness, truth, and beauty can not speculatively be derived one from another, yet these three are integrally related in the dynamics of a healthy character structure".
978:, titled "Who Is the Author Of Either/Or?", attempting to create authorial distance from the work, emphasizing the content of the work and the embodiment of a particular way of life in each of the pseudonyms. Kierkegaard, using the pseudonym "A.F.", writes, "most people, including the author of this article, think it is not worth the trouble to be concerned about who the author is. They are happy not to know his identity, for then they have only the book to deal with, without being bothered or distracted by his personality."
515:
34:
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approach as evil implies one has already accepted the idea that there is a good/evil distinction to be made. Likewise, choosing an aesthetic way of life only appeals to the aesthete, ruling Judge
Vilhelm's ethics as inconsequential and preferring the pleasures of seduction. Thus, existentialists see Victor Eremita as presenting a radical choice in which no pre-ordained value can be discerned. One must choose, and through one's choices, one creates what one is.
945:, "Ask yourself and keep on asking until you find the answer, for one may have known something many times, acknowledged it; one may have willed something many times, attempted it-and yet, only the deep inner motion, only the heart’s indescribable emotion, only that will convince you that what you have acknowledged belongs to you, that no power can take it from you-for only the truth that builds up is truth for you." This discussion is included in
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1339:! It is supposed to be quite strange, the first part full of Don Juanism, skepticism, et cetera, and the second part toned down and conciliating, ending with a sermon that is said to be quite excellent. The whole book attracted much attention. It has not yet been discussed publicly by anyone, but it surely will be. It is actually supposed to be by a Kierkegaard who has adopted a pseudonym...."
1581:, introduced three lectures about Kierkegaard in 1918 in which he "presented Soren Kierkegaard’s delineation of three fundamental modes of life: First, the Life of Enjoyment – Folly and Cleverness in the Pursuit of Pleasure; second, the Life of Duty – Realizing the Self through Victorious Accomplishments; third, the Life of Faith – The Religious Transformation of the Self through Suffering.
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are judged and at times superseded by the objective world. The choice is whether to remain oblivious to the outside world or to become involved. More specifically, the ethical realm starts with a conscious effort to choose one's life. Either way it is possible to go too far in one direction and lose sight of the self. Only faith can rescue the individual from these two opposing realms.
760:; the Fashion Designer is a madman. All four of you after the same girl will turn out to be a fizzle! Have enough fanaticism to idealize, enough appetite to join in the jolly conviviality of desire, enough understanding to break off in exactly the same way death breaks off, enough rage to want to enjoy it all over again — then one is the favorite of the gods and of the girls."
729:(1616); Goethe and Marlowe have devils and angels as third person or persons between him and his love, but Kierkegaard has a different third person involved in the discussions between Johannes the Seducer and Cordelia. He has this power called chance. The Seducer knows the value of chance and wants to use chance to be "a possibility which seems an impossibility".
482:, who falls under aesthetic categories, and Faust, who falls under ethical categories. "The musical Don Juan enjoys the satisfaction of desire; the reflective Don Juan enjoys the deception, enjoys the cunning." Don Juan is split between the esthetic and the ethical. He becomes lost in the multiplicity of the "1,003 women he has to seduce" (as in the famous
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uses the example of marriage as an example of an ethical institution requiring strong commitment and responsibility. Whereas the aesthete would be bored by the repetitive nature of marriage (e.g. married to one person only), the ethicist believes in the necessity of self-denial (e.g. self-denying unmitigated pleasure) in order to uphold one's obligations.
546:, is the "Ancient Tragical Motif as Reflected in the Modern". He writes about tragedy's inner and outer aspects. Can remorse be shown on a stage? What about sorrow and pain? Which is easier to portray? He also discusses guilt, sin, fear, compassion, and responsibility in what can be considered a foreshadowing of
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Kierkegaard, speaking in the voice of the upbuilding discourse at the end, says they are both wrong. They're both trying to find God in a childish way. Whatever they relate to in an external way will never make them happy or give them meaning. Art, science, dogma, and ethics constantly change. We all
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You know that you must not wish - and thereupon he went further. When his soul became anxious, he called to it and said: When you are anxious, it is because you are wishing; anxiety is a form of wishing, and you know that you must not wish - then he went further. When he was close to despair, when he
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To
Kierkegaard's aesthete, boredom is the root of all evil, and must be avoided. In this section, "A" explains that, just as a farmer rotates crops to keep the soil fertile, so must a man continue to change in order to remain interesting. "A" speaks out against anything that may prevent this rotation
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s thoughts on music in the essay, "The
Immediate Stages of the Erotic, or Musical Erotic". Croxall argues that "the essay should be taken seriously by a musician because it makes one think, and think hard enough to straighten many of one's ideas; ideas, I mean, not only on art, but on life" and goes
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The second part represents the ethical stage. Eremita found a group of letters from a retired Judge
Vilhelm or William (in Danish: "Assessor Wilhelm"), another pseudonymous author, to "A", trying to convince "A" of the value of the ethical life by arguing that the ethical person can still appreciate
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tells somewhere of a seducer of a very different style, a seducer who falls under ethical categories. About him he uses an expression which in truth, boldness, and conciseness is almost equal to Mozart’s stroke of the bow. He says he could so talk with a woman that, if the devil caught him, he could
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The aesthetic is the personal, subjective realm of existence, where an individual lives and extracts pleasure from life for its own sake. This realm offers the possibility of the highest and lowest experiences. The ethical, on the other hand, is the civic realm of existence, where value and identity
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The tendency of modern culture to see only the creative possibilities of human freedom makes the
Christian estimate of the human situation seem morbid by contrast. Is not Kierkegaard morbid, even Christians are inclined to ask, when he insists that "before God man is always in the wrong"? Does such
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highest. He can find no meaning in his life until he begins to study. He writes letters for the dead like the historians do. He's trying to find God by studying the past as Hegel did. Don Juan seduces him away from God and Faust robs him of his innocent faith through the power of language. For him,
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It is human nature to look to external forces when faced with obstacles, but the ethicist is against this. Comparison is an esthetic exercise and has nothing to do with ethics and religion. He says, "Let each one learn what he can; both of us can learn that a person’s unhappiness never lies in his
279:
philosophy dehumanized life by denying personal freedom and choice through the neutralization of the "either/or". The dialectic structure of becoming renders existence far too easy, in Hegel's theory, because conflicts are eventually mediated and disappear through a natural process that requires no
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The third essay, called "The
Unhappiest One", discusses the hypothetical question: "who deserves the distinction of being unhappier than everyone else?" Kierkegaard has expanded his search for the highest to a search for the lowest. He wants to find the unhappy person by looking to the past. Is it
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Commitment is an important characteristic of the ethicist. Commitments are made by being an active participant in society, rather than a detached observer or outsider. The ethicist has a strong sense of responsibility, duty, honor and respect for his friendships, family, and career. Judge
Vilhelm
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He is asking whether one person can reveal the inner life of a historical figure. Psychologically he is asking whether psychologists can give an accurate account of the inner world. Religiously he's asking whether one person can accurately perceive the inner world of another. He conducts several
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The extremely nested pseudonymity of this work adds a problem of interpretation. A and B are the authors of the work, Eremita is the editor. Kierkegaard's role in all this appears to be that he deliberately sought to disconnect himself from the points of view expressed in his works, although the
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is an example of refined immediacy. Instead of mindless hedonistic tendencies, enjoyments are contemplated and "cultivated" for maximum pleasure. However, both the refined and unrefined aesthetes still accept the fundamental given conditions of their life, and do not accept the responsibility to
846:
Lord Jesus Christ, our foolish minds are weak; they are more than willing to be drawn-and there is so much that wants to draw us to itself. There is pleasure with its seductive power, the multiplicity with its bewildering distractions, the moment with its infatuating importance and the conceited
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are the highest. "A" wants to remain a mystery to himself but "B" says it's the meaning of life to become open to yourself. It's more important to know yourself than historical persons. The more you know about yourself the more you can find your eternal validity. God will bless the most ethical
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presents the reader with a choice between two approaches to life. There are no standards or guidelines which indicate how to choose. The reasons for choosing an ethical way of life over the aesthetic only make sense if one is already committed to an ethical way of life. Suggesting the aesthetic
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reflections, he manipulates the girl
Cordelia into becoming interesting – he seduces her, but then schemes to have her question the idea of engagement. Finally, Johannes succeeds in having Cordelia break the engagement. He uses irony, artifice, caprice, imagination and arbitrariness to engineer
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In my career as an author, a point has now been reached where it is permissible to do what I feel a strong impulse to do and so regard as my duty — namely, to explain once for all, as directly and frankly as possible, what is what: what I as an author declare myself to be. The moment (however
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believe everyone is alike in that everyone has talent or everyone has the conditions that would allow them to live an ethical life. Goethe wanted to love and complained that he couldn't be loved, but everyone else could be. But he wished, he didn't have an expectancy to work his will to love.
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The whole book can be viewed as the struggle individuals go through as they attempt to find meaning in their lives. Victor Eremita bought a secretary (desk), which was something external, and said, "a new period of your life must begin with the acquisition of the secretary". "A" desires the
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was Kierkegaard's first major book, it was one of his last books to be translated into English, as late as 1944. Frederick DeW. Bolman Jr. insisted that reviewers consider the book in this way: "In general, we have a right to discover, if we can, the meaning of a work as comprehensive as
670:; for him this is a sign, like a four-leaf clover, that she must be the one. Confusion sets in for her because of mistaken identity. She is unable to make up her mind about love and says, "The first love is the true love, and one loves only once." Kierkegaard rejects this as
1236:, complete ... Since radical individuation, specificity, inwardness, and the development of subjectivity are central to Kierkegaard's existential ethics, it is clear, essentially, that the spirit and intention of his practical ethics is divorced from the formalism of Kant."
867:) seems to be a religious category specifically related to the Christian concept of deliverance. Moreover, Kierkegaard is constant in his point of view that each individual can become conscious of a higher self and embrace the spiritual self in an "eternal understanding".
892:
in 1849. This discourse has to do with the difference between wishing and willing in the development of a particular expectancy. "As thought becomes more absorbed in the future, it loses its way in its restless attempt to force or entice an explanation from the riddle."
719:, "Listen, you must get that girl for me!" Mephistopheles says she's an "innocent" girl, but Faust says she's "older than 14". Mephistopheles says he's "speaking like some Don Juan". Faust then calls the devil a Master Moraliser. But Goethe may have been responding to
1279:, then, could be the poetic and literary expression of Kierkegaard's decision between a life of sensual pleasure, as he had experienced in his youth, or a possibility of marriage and what social responsibilities marriage might or ought to entail. Ultimately however,
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Many authors were interested in separating the esthetic, the ethical and the religious but it may have been, as far as Kierkegaard was concerned, of more importance for the single individual to have a way to decide when one was becoming dominant over the other two.
195:
concludes with a brief sermon hinting at the religious sphere of existence, which consumed most of Kierkegaard's publishing career. Ultimately, his challenge is for the reader to "discover a second face hidden behind the one you see" internally, and then in others.
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is the highest law of thought", 46-47 "I will form a sect which not only gives Mozart first place", 59 "sensuousness is first posited in Christianity", 63 "Don Juan deserves the highest place', 68 music is higher than language, 101 "Don Juan is absolutely
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were the author himself, who satisfied his desires in imagination". Part II was his "Discourse on Life as a Duty, and when he reached the end of the work he found the moral philosopher in despair, and that all this teaching about duty had only produced a
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delays, and that is why mediocrity likes it so much and, if possible, traps everyone in it by its despicable friendship among mediocrities. A person who blames others, that they have corrupted him, is talking nonsense and only informs against himself. p.
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as an important ethical text in the Kantian vein, as mentioned previously. Although MacIntyre accuses Victor Eremita of failing to provide a criterion for one to adopt an ethical way of life, many scholars have since replied to MacIntyre's accusation in
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change it. If things go wrong, the aesthete simply blames existence, rather than one's self, assuming some unavoidable tragic consequence of human existence and thus claims life is meaningless. Kierkegaard spoke of immediacy this way in his sequel to
1007:, there are several levels of immediacy explored, ranging from unrefined to refined. Unrefined immediacy is characterized by immediate cravings for desire and satisfaction through enjoyments that do not require effort or personal cultivation (e.g.
411:", and means "refrains". It contains some of Kierkegaard's best-known and poetic lines, such as "What is a poet?", "Freedom of Speech" vs. "Freedom of Thought", the "Unmovable chess piece", the tragic clown, and the laughter of the gods.
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unpropitious it may be in another sense) is now appropriate; partly because (as I have said) this point has been reached, and partly because I am about to encounter for the second time in the literary field my first production.
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However, other scholars think Kierkegaard adopts Kantian themes in order to criticize them, while yet others think that although Kierkegaard adopts some Kantian themes, their final ethical positions are substantially different.
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Kierkegaard attacks reading about love instead of discovering love. Scribe's play is 16 pages long leading Kierkegaard to write a 50-page review. He attacked the practice of reading reviews instead of the subject books.
387:. The natural reaction is to make an eventual leap to the second phase, the ethical, which is characterized by rational choice and commitment that replace the capricious and inconsistent longings of the aesthetic mode.
802:"That night the angel of the LORD went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp When the people got up the next morning -- there were all the dead bodies!" to the end for this
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and said: Now you are being crafty, for you say that you are wishing and pretend that it is a question of something external that one can wish, whereas you know that it is something internal that one can only
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lack of control over external conditions, since this would only make him completely unhappy." He also asks if a someone in love can know whether they are more in love than another. He advances this thought in
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might have led him closer to Christianity but he didn't know if he could come back to something "which had been torn out, and joyfully thrown into the fire". However, after reading the book he "felt sinful".
147:. Each life view is written and represented by a fictional author, with the prose reflecting and depending on the life view. The aesthetic life view is written in short essay form, with poetic imagery and
642:. Scribe wanted to create a template for all playwrights. He insisted that people value plays to escape reality and not for instruction. Kierkegaard rejected any template in the field of literature or of
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about devoting himself completely to aesthetics or developing a balance between the aesthetic and the ethical and going on to an ethical/Christian religious existence in the first part of his authorship
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154-156 "Antigone's" "sorrow", 167-168 "grief", 177-178 "deception" which is for love an absolute paradox", 182ff the inability to decide if you've been deceived, 220-221 "unhappy consciousness"
414:
Reading these as written shows a constant movement from the outer poetic experience to the inner experience of humor. The movement from the outer to the inner is a theme in Kierkegaard's works.
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784:"Equilibrium between the Aesthetic and the Ethical in the Development of Personality" concerns the subject of choosing the good, or one's self, and of the value of making binding life-choices.
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resolution". Someone devoted to pleasure finds it impossible to make this kind of resolution. The ethical and "Christian religious" person make the resolution because they have the
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help clarify the various forms of aestheticism and ethical existence. Both A and Judge Vilhelm attempt to focus primarily upon the best that their mode of existence has to offer.
493:
This section deals with theological questions. "A" asks if God seduces 1,003 people at one time or if he seduces one individual at a time in order to make a believer. He writes:
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Pastime", discusses modern heroines, including Mozart's Elvira and Goethe's Gretchen (Margaret). He studies how desire can come to grief. He asks whether love can be deceived.
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to life, and that life itself must be lived as we know best, chiefly because we are part of it and cannot escape from its promptings." Strindberg was obviously attracted to
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Kierkegaard explores the category of choice and the aesthetic as well as the ethical. Both can choose to love each other but the "how" of love is Kierkegaard's subject.
916:
said: I cannot; everyone else can - only I cannot. Oh, that I had never heard those words, that with my grief I had been allowed to go my way undisturbed - and with my
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as the occasion for inspiration. He considers how much of the muse's calling depends on the muse, how much on the individual, and how much on will/volition. Later in
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Comparison is the most disastrous association that love can enter into; comparison is the most dangerous acquaintance love can make; comparison is the worst of all
687:
Boredom rests upon the nothing that interlaces existence; its dizziness is infinite, like that which comes from looking into a bottomless abyss. Soren Kierkegaard,
539:
The next three sections are essay lectures from "A" to the "symparanekromenoi", a club or fellowship of the dead who practice the art of writing posthumous papers.
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wheedle himself out of it if he had a chance to talk with the devil’s grandmother. This is the real seducer; the aesthetic interest here is also different, namely:
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treats the object of his affection, Cordelia, much as Kierkegaard treats Regine: befriending her family, asking her to marry him, and breaking off the engagement.
616:
Ultimately, for Kierkegaard, the aesthetical and the ethical are both superseded by a final phase which he terms the "religious" mode. This is introduced later in
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However, the aesthetic and the ethical ways of life are not the only ways of living. Kierkegaard continues to flesh out other stages in further works, and the
736:, where he explored possibilities and then once more where he tried to explain that misunderstanding can be the root of the unity of the tragic and the comic:
471:. "A" accepts the task of proving, through the works of Mozart, that "music is a higher, or more spiritual art, than language". During this process, he offers
787:"Ultimatum": The volume ends in a discourse on the Thought that, against God everyone is always wrong. His spiritual advice for "A" and "B" is that they make
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1111:. Each presented a way of living one's life in a different manner. Kierkegaard's writings in this book are close to what Goethe wrote in his Autobiography.
2549:
See also Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits, March 13, 1847 by Soren Kierkegaard, copyright 1993 by Howard Hong, Princeton University Press p. 96-103
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and this book made him "forever a champion of the ethical as juxtaposed to the aesthetic life conception and he always remained faithful to the idea that
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1015:, casual sex, sloth, etc.) Refined immediacy is characterized by planning how best to enjoy life aesthetically. The "theory" of social prudence given in
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is an intricate curiosity – a feverishly intellectual attempt to reconstruct an erotic failure as a pedagogic success, a wound masked as a boast".
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700:
Written by "Johannes the Seducer", this volume illustrates how the aesthete holds the "interesting" as his highest value and that to satisfy his
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poetically satisfying possibilities; he is not so much interested in the act of seduction as in willfully creating its interesting possibility.
380:) that results from a recognition of the limits of the aesthetic approach to life. Kierkegaard's "despair" is a somewhat analogous precursor of
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argues for this latter interpretation, writing, "Despite the occasional echoes of Kantian sentiments in Kierkegaard's writings (especially in
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242:. He returned to Copenhagen in March 1842 with a draft of the manuscript, which he completed late that year and published in February 1843.
33:
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first edition VIII(2), B 81 - 89 explain this method in writing. He discussed Either/Or in first and second edition in his 1848, 1859 book
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19:42 NIV "and said, "If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace --but now it is hidden from your eyes."
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First love : a comedy in one act / by Eugene Scribe ... . - Full View - HathiTrust Digital Library - HathiTrust Digital Library
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In this volume Kierkegaard examines the concept of "First Love" as a pinnacle for the aesthete, using his concepts of "closedness" (
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365:" phase of existence. It contains a collection of papers, notionally found by "Victor Eremita" and written by "A", the aesthete.
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aesthetic values. The difference is that the pursuit of pleasure is tempered with ethical values and responsibilities. Letters:
368:
The aesthete, according to Kierkegaard, eventually falls into despair, a psychological state (explored further in Kierkegaard's
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for "victorious hermit"). It outlines a theory of human existence, marked by the distinction between an essentially hedonistic,
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he wrote; "inspiration is indeed an object of faith, is qualitatively dialectical, not attainable by means of quantification."
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Christian Discourses & The Lilies of the Field & the Birds of the Air & The Discourses at the Communion on Fridays
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Yet, Kierkegaard was concerned about Regine because she tended to assume the life view of characters she saw in the plays of
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284:. Kierkegaard saw this as a denial of selfhood and instead advocated the importance of personal responsibility and choice.
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1652:, (1937–1998) a Danish writer, wrote three books as a way to illustrate Kierkegaard's three stages of existence, 1981,
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Johannes Edouard Hohlenberg wrote a biography about Søren Kierkegaard in 1954 and in that book he speculated that the
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and lock one into boredom, including friends, family, and most importantly for the second half of the book, marriage.
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in its second edition, which I was not willing to have published earlier. Point of View, Lowrie translation 1962 p. 5
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230:, while Kierkegaard described it as "unbearable nonsense". During his stay, Kierkegaard worked on the manuscript for
859:. Freedom seems to denote freedom to choose the will to do the right and to denounce the wrong in a secular, almost
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1104:
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313:- the fictional author of the first text ("Part I") by Victor Eremita, whose real name he claims not to have known.
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167:. The ethical life view is written as two long letters, with a more argumentative and restrained prose, discussing
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646:. He was against systematizing literature, because the system forces the artist to settle down within the system.
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by Soren Kierkegaard translated with an introduction by Walter Lowrie A Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press 1961
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this involves only change in oneself. It never means changing the whole world or even changing the other person.
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Either/Or Part I, Swenson, p. 66ff, also see Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits 1847 Hong 1993 p. 183-188
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1167:. He's someone who is in complete "conflict with his environment" because he is relating himself to externals.
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Hong p. 265-288, is about the person who "with joy" discovers their own guilt and that God still loves them.
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questioned Kierkegaard's emphasis in his pastoral epistle at the end of Or. He wrote the following in 1949.
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Either/Or Part I, Swenson, p. 27 "sleeping is the highest", 32 "A good cut" of meat is the highest, 37-39 "
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want to be in the right and never in the wrong. Once we find what we desire we find that it wasn't what we
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296:, a practice he employed during the first half of his career. In this case, he employed four pseudonyms:
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1199:
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168:
118:
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names proves that he did not hope to thoroughly conceal his identity from the reader. Kierkegaard's
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4978:
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4409:
4370:
4346:
4213:
4133:
4113:
4088:
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3470:
3350:
2963:
2824:
1665:
720:
222:, an eminent figure at the time. The lectures disappointed many in Schelling's audience, including
3232:
3030:, Søren Kierkegaard (1847) What Blessed Happiness is Promised in Being a Human Being p. 201ff Hong
2986:
1358:
1267:
can be seen as a thinly veiled autobiography of the events between Kierkegaard and his ex-fiancée
179:. The views are expressed as experiences embodied by the "authors". The book's central concern is
4993:
4615:
4404:
4399:
4234:
4173:
4043:
3631:
3538:
3523:
3475:
3423:
1684:
1657:
1195:
951:(1845). The first two sections revisit and refine the aesthetic and ethical stages elucidated in
618:
548:
261:
3276:
2005:
1540:
and then described what he had learned about himself and about being a Christian beginning with
2444:, is about a person who can never discover or accept their own guilt and the fourth section of
1465:
where he wrote, "the man must die to an unreal life before he can be born into the real life."
5011:
4963:
4892:
4801:
4459:
4444:
4434:
4414:
4163:
3994:
3897:
3887:
3616:
3574:
3165:
3146:
3130:
3114:
2808:
2788:
2708:
2572:
2533:
2261:
2146:
2104:
2084:
2052:
2023:
1935:
1884:
1857:
1817:
1783:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1532:
1479:
1472:
1369:
to Either/Or which would have given him the key to the work." Kierkegaard later used his book
1256:
1160:
528:
467:
1878:
1552:
of himself knows what no science knows, since he knows who he himself is. Søren Kierkegaard,
4429:
4354:
4338:
4168:
4153:
4098:
3877:
3659:
3626:
3621:
3518:
3418:
3355:
3335:
3327:
1849:
1673:
1649:
1602:
1406:, which was translated into English at that time. Later, in 1906, he compared Kierkegaard's
1375:
to publicly respond to Heiberg and Hegelianism. Kierkegaard also published a short article,
1331:
established Kierkegaard's reputation as a respected author. Henriette Wulff, in a letter to
1301:
1175:
person. Each one knows what's best for the other but neither knows what's best for himself.
1040:
674:, "because the category first, is at the same time a qualitative and a numerical category."
639:
502:
227:
2855:
2591:
2297:
1441:
Kierkegaard later referred to his concept of choosing yourself as the single individual in
234:, took daily lessons to perfect his German, and attended operas and plays, particularly by
4932:
4907:
4854:
4484:
4218:
3957:
3912:
3872:
3820:
3765:
3755:
3679:
3654:
3636:
3589:
3480:
3413:
3408:
3296:
1514:: "it was valid only for the priests who called themselves Christians and the seducer and
1035:
Kierkegaard stresses the "eternal" nature of marriage and says "s/omething new comes into
888:
Kierkegaard also published another discourse during the printing of the second edition of
712:
452:
272:. Is the question, "Who am I?" a scientific question or one for the individual to answer?
253:"), although a page from the "Diapsalmata" section in the "A" volume was written earlier.
223:
110:
67:
1927:
1754:. Translated by David F. Swenson and Lillian Marvin Swenson. Volume I. Princeton, 1959,
4454:
4208:
4108:
4093:
4068:
4063:
3947:
3837:
3775:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3584:
3465:
3460:
3445:
3385:
3370:
3345:
1008:
823:
The ethical and the ethical-religious have nothing to do with the comparative. ... All
792:
745:
716:
381:
5065:
4912:
4731:
4138:
4078:
4028:
3867:
3805:
3790:
3689:
3604:
3533:
3485:
3393:
3375:
1706:
1458:
1387:
1191:
1048:
269:
328:- the fictional author of a section of "Part I" titled "The Diary of a Seducer" and
4958:
4927:
4419:
4362:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4158:
4128:
3862:
3735:
3669:
3664:
3599:
3455:
3440:
2724:
2185:
1689:
1618:
was meant to depict the life of P.L. Moller who later (1845) wrote the articles in
1585:
1520:
1435:
1427:
1268:
1248:
1225:
1204:
885:, "The Expectancy of Faith" and "Every Good and Every Perfect Gift is from Above".
643:
598:
458:
1495:
777:"The Aesthetic Validity of Marriage": This letter is about the aesthetic value of
2592:"Kierkegaard, D. Anthony Storm's Commentary on - Who is the Author of Either/Or?"
2342:. Sergel's acting drama; no. 145. Dramatic Publishing Co. – via HathiTrust.
897:
always looks to the future and can hope, but regret, which is what Goethe did in
322:(or "Wilhelm" - "William") - the fictional author of the second text ("Part II").
303:- the fictional compiler and editor, which he claims to have found in an antique
4922:
4118:
3922:
3699:
3360:
2119:
William McDonald, entry: "Kierkegaard" in "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy".
1633:
1346:
1287:
1180:
1044:
574:
1992:
4178:
4148:
4143:
4123:
4073:
3984:
3842:
3785:
3745:
3740:
3510:
3433:
3270:
3255:
1702:
1213:
894:
578:
304:
211:
144:
3261:
1628:
by itself, is a provocative novella, and has been reproduced separately from
1599:
on to discuss the psychological, existential, and musical value of the work.
740:
Anyone who, when he is twenty years old, does not understand that there is a
441:
This essay discusses the idea that music expresses sensuality. "A" evaluates
4394:
4038:
4018:
3917:
3827:
3800:
3780:
3725:
3594:
3403:
3221:
3164:
Published in August 1997 by Princeton, with an introduction by John Updike,
1491:
1036:
960:
834:
803:
757:
701:
671:
602:
523:
362:
293:
180:
156:
134:
122:
2434:
Kierkegaard repeats this theme often in his writings. The third section of
1843:
407:, and musings on the aesthetic mode. The word "diapsalmata" is related to "
3145:
Published in March 1999, by Pushpin Press, translated by Alastair Hannay,
1853:
1283:
stands philosophically independent of its relation to Kierkegaard's life.
1047:" but the ethical person, and especially the religious person, makes the "
1043:. The aesthete doesn't see it that way. The aesthete makes a "half hour’s
347:
The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air: Three Devotional Discourses
4657:
4424:
4389:
4023:
4008:
3932:
3927:
3892:
3882:
3795:
3730:
3704:
1371:
856:
778:
560:
519:
479:
426:
404:
396:
184:
176:
148:
2211:
1683:
received new life as a grand philosophical work with the publication of
1317:
137:
mode of life and the ethical life, which is predicated upon commitment.
4882:
4048:
3937:
3902:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3760:
3750:
2450:
The Joy of It That in Relation to God a Person Always Suffers as Guilty
1366:
1164:
606:
543:
400:
2505:
2314:
Soren Kierkegaard, Either/Or Vol. 1, Swenson 1944n 1959, 1971 p. 232ff
1980:
Fichte (1762–1814) wrote against philosophy as a science in his books
1103:
Furthermore, Kierkegaard was a close reader of the aesthetic works of
4033:
3974:
3907:
3832:
3709:
3319:
2785:
Kierkegaard After MacIntyre: Essays on Freedom, Narrative, and Virtue
2366:"Goethe, Faust - Part I Scenes VII to XV - A new English translation"
1171:
610:
408:
280:
individual choice other than a submission to the Will of the Idea or
215:
164:
4495:
2571:, p. 148ff trans. Howard and Edna Hong. Princeton University Press,
1812:
Kierkegaard, Søren (2000). Hong, Howard Vincent; Hong, Edna (eds.).
3271:
Kierkegaard's 3 Stages of Life: Aesthetic, Ethical, & Religious
2694:, Hong 1995 Princeton University Press, p. 7-10, 13-15, 34, 213-218
855:
It is unclear if Kierkegaard acknowledges an ethical stage without
4876:
4013:
4003:
2707:, translated by Howard and Edna Hong, Princeton University Press,
1740:. Translated by Alastair Hannay, Abridged Version. Penguin, 1992,
1467:
1316:
1243:
1077:
788:
590:
513:
421:
384:
160:
152:
130:
2490:. (2), II, p. 190. 1962-1964. Either/Or part II, Hong, p. 224-225
875:
Along with this work, Kierkegaard published, under his own name,
744:— Enjoy — is a fool, and anyone who does not start doing it is a
4053:
3969:
3815:
3810:
3770:
1588:
in response to his reading of Kierkegaard's Diary of a Seducer.
1252:
1012:
921:
917:
650:
218:. His main purpose was to attend lectures by German philosopher
183:'s primal question, "How should we live?" His motto comes from
4499:
3292:
965:
The Autobiography of Goethe: Truth and Poetry, from My Own Life
3979:
1487:
4700:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
2324:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
1216:
and Kant. Green notes several points of contact with Kant in
666:
He attends a performance and sees his lover at a play called
4574:
On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates
1335:, wrote, "Recently a book was published here with the title
974:
was published, Kierkegaard published a newspaper article in
207:
On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates
4275:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
3181:
Historical Dictionary of Scandanvian Literature and Theater
3113:
Published in 2006, with Gerd Aage Gillhoff as translator,
1912:. Translated by Swenson. Chicago, Open Court. p. 223.
395:
The first section of Part I is a collection of tangential
3288:
2912:. Trans. Bruce H. Kirmmse. Princeton, 2005, 0-691-09165-X
2189:
Act I, "But in Spain already are one thousand and three".
249:
was written "lock, stock, and barrel in eleven months" ("
85:
February 20, 1843 University bookshop Reitzel, Copenhagen
941:
hinted at a future discussion of the religious stage in
752:
will always remain on the outside. Victor is a fanatic;
678:
Crop Rotation: An Attempt at a Theory of Social Prudence
2823:
Kierkegaard is familiar with Hume through the works of
2586:
2584:
2413:); the Young Man speaks as well as the Fashion Designer
1782:. Translated by Howard and Edna Hong. Princeton, 1988,
1768:. Translated by Howard and Edna Hong. Princeton, 1988,
1365:
as Victor Eremita, blaming Heiberg for not reading the
3250:
The Treatment of Love in Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or
3067:
Saint Paul Institute Bulletin, Volume Nine Number Five
2921:
Søren Kierkegaard, Johannes Hohlenberg, translated by
1780:
Kierkegaard's Writings IV, Part II: Either/Or. Part II
1353:(Part I), then he had much better things to say about
1183:
it to be. So Kierkegaard says to leave it all to God.
963:
stage and refers specifically to Goethe's other book,
27:
Either – Or. A Life Fragment edited by Victor Eremita
3104:
Søren Kierkegaard, Johannes Hohlenberg, 1954 p. 159ff
1906:"Goethe with Special Consideration of His Philosophy"
1766:
Kierkegaard's Writings III, Part I: Either/Or. Part I
1263:
From a purely literary and historical point of view,
292:
The book is the first of Kierkegaard's works written
2336:
Hollenius, L. J. (Laurence John) (11 January 2023).
1883:. Princeton University Press. pp. 88, 119–120.
542:
The first essay, which discusses ancient and modern
117:) is the first published work of Danish philosopher
5002:
4951:
4868:
4825:
4716:
4565:
4556:
4382:
4227:
3993:
3718:
3647:
3509:
3384:
3326:
1510:published posthumously in 1913 about Kierkegaard's
937:The "Ultimatum" at the end of the second volume of
89:
81:
73:
63:
53:
43:
38:
Title page of the original Danish edition from 1843
4746:The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress
2935:Historical Dictionary of Kierkegaard’s Philosophy
2502:"Second Period: Indirect Communication (1843-46)"
2210:August Strindberg spells it this way in his book
1624:detrimental to the character of Kierkegaard. The
1208:, MacIntyre claims Kierkegaard is continuing the
418:Immediate Stages of the Erotic, or Musical Erotic
187:, "The deceived is wiser than one not deceived."
5051:The Central European Institute Søren Kierkegaard
3002:Critical Studies of the New Spirit in Literature
1544:(1847). He learned to choose his own Either/Or.
999:A fundamental characteristic of the aesthete is
2937:, By Julie Watkin, Scarecrow Press, 2001 p. 112
2827:. See "Hume and Kierkegaard" by Richard Popkin.
1656:, which was about Kierkegaard's brother-in-law
1607:
1546:
1194:text. Scholars for this interpretation include
913:
738:
685:
121:. It appeared in two volumes in 1843 under the
5022:Howard V. and Edna H. Hong Kierkegaard Library
1816:. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
970:In addition to the discourses, one week after
791:with each other. Kierkegaard quotes from: the
4753:The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air
4511:
3304:
3004:, Published 1913 by Greenwood Press, p. 21-22
2896:Concluding Postscript p. 165-166, Note p. 447
1668:was the esthetic in that novel, and in 1991
1349:, at first criticized the aesthetic section,
204:After writing and defending his dissertation
8:
4774:Three Discourses at the Communion on Fridays
4251:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
3245:YouTube Lecture by Anders Kraal on Either/Or
2966:on 2014-12-12 – via Project Gutenberg.
2779:
2777:
2775:
2757:, Swenson, Preface p. 63, 70-71, 115-116, 37
1958:, Volume 5: Autobiographical, §5931 (p. 340)
1880:Kierkegaard's Writings: Stages on Life's Way
1584:Miguel de Unamuno published his 1914 novel
732:Kierkegaard had this seducer speak again in
558:. He then writes a modern interpretation of
341:Kierkegaard published the second edition of
26:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1807:
1805:
429:confronts the stone guest in a painting by
349:. He published three books on the same day
345:on May 14, 1849, the same day he published
4989:Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd
4795:Two Discourses at the Communion on Fridays
4562:
4518:
4504:
4496:
3311:
3297:
3289:
3079:A Strange but Stimulating Essay on Music,
3039:RĂ©e, Jonathan and Jane Chamberlain (eds).
2517:Religious works penned under his own name.
32:
25:
4834:The Point of View of My Work as an Author
3242:Kierkegaard's Existentialism: an overview
3160:
3158:
3129:Published in June 1966 by Ungar Pub Co.,
1971:Volume 1, Historical Introduction, p. vii
1404:Eminent Authors of the Nineteenth Century
1087:The Point of View of My Work as an Author
16:First published work of Søren Kierkegaard
3028:Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits
2904:
2902:
2856:"Dr. Scott Moore's Summary of the Diary"
2446:Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
1662:The Seducer: It Is Hard to Die in Dieppe
1542:Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits
1454:Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits
1361:said "Kierkegaard replied to Heiberg in
1255:for Kierkegaard's writings (painting by
1057:a true conception of life and of oneself
881:on May 16, 1843, intended to complement
510:Essays read before the Symparanekromenoi
245:According to a journal entry from 1846,
4630:Sermon Preached at Trinity Church, 1844
4283:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
1967:Søren Kierkegaard, Hong and Hong (ed.)
1956:Søren Kierkegaard's Journals and Papers
1954:Søren Kierkegaard, Hong and Hong (ed.)
1921:
1919:
1801:
1672:which describes Søren Kierkegaard as a
214:in October 1841 to spend the winter in
4725:Edifying Discourses in Diverse Spirits
4686:Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions
3083:Vol. 90, No. 1272, p.46, February 1949
2805:Kierkegaard and Kant: The Hidden Debt.
2688:Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions
2672:Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions
2638:Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions
2609:Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions
2298:"Eugène Scribe Essay - Scribe, Eugène"
2229:Either/Or Part I, Swenson, pp. 145–147
1290:at the theater. One day she would be "
781:and defends marriage as a way of life.
726:The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
715:, Scene VII (A Street). Faust says to
151:, discussing aesthetic topics such as
2983:The Varieties of Religious Experience
2238:Either/Or Part I, Swenson, p. 139-145
1577:David F. Swenson, a professor at the
1523:." He then states that Kierkegaard's
1461:echoed Kierkegaard in his lecture on
1451:, August 31, 1844, and once again in
1076:absurdity of his pseudonyms" bizarre
585:thought experiments to attempt this.
7:
2979:"Lectures VI and VII: The Sick Soul"
2925:, Pantheon Books, Inc. 1954 p. 18-19
4299:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2662:Either/Or Part II, Hong, p. 298-299
1640:, "In the vast literature of love,
478:He distinguishes a seducer such as
4760:Two Minor Ethical-Religious Essays
3016:Concluding Unscientific Postscript
2783:Davenport, John and Anthony Rudd.
2475:Concluding Unscientific Postscript
2409:Eremita's speech begins on p. 56 (
1531:Kierkegaard put an end to his own
1379:, a week after the publication of
813:Concluding Unscientific Postscript
689:Either/Or Part 1 Rotation of Crops
490:"), Faust seduces just one woman.
435:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
220:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
14:
5107:Works published under a pseudonym
5017:Søren Kierkegaard Research Center
4644:Three Upbuilding Discourses, 1844
4609:Three Upbuilding Discourses, 1843
3262:D. Anthony Storm's commentary on
1693:(1981), where MacIntyre situates
1445:, June 17, 1844, and then in his
1133:is considered a direct sequel to
815:and expands on looking inward in
4903:Infinite qualitative distinction
4672:Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1844
4623:Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1843
4480:
4479:
3258:YouTube introduction to the book
3220:
3095:by Reinhold Niebuhr 1949 P. 123
2635:, Hong, p. 102-105, 111-112 and
2081:Masterpieces of World Philosophy
2020:The Cambridge Companion to Hegel
1502:where Kierkegaard developed his
656:Concluding Unscientific Poscript
4637:Two Upbuilding Discourses, 1844
4595:Two Upbuilding Discourses, 1843
2787:. Open Court Publishing, 2001,
2651:Concluding Upbuilding Discourse
2558:Either/Or Part II, Hong, p. 354
1842:Warburton, Nigel (2014-02-03).
1377:Who is the Author of Either/Or?
988:Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard
95:Two Upbuilding Discourses, 1843
4679:Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses
4267:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
3637:Value monism – Value pluralism
2910:Søren Kierkegaard: A Biography
2769:, Swenson, p. 105-110, 118-119
2621:Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses
2532:. Princeton University Press,
2530:Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses
2145:. Princeton University Press,
1796:Secondary references and notes
708:The Seducer is reminiscent of
488:Madamina, il catalogo è questo
361:The first part describes the "
264:, particularly as modified by
1:
5102:Literature about spirituality
3043:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, p.9.
2128:Translator's Introduction to
1738:Either/Or: A Fragment of Life
1697:as an attempt to capture the
1170:"B" argues with "A". He says
1109:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
943:The Two Upbuilding Discourses
911:Kierkegaard responds to him:
5035:Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook
4969:Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard
4331:On the Genealogy of Morality
4291:Critique of Practical Reason
3195:. 2007-11-07. Archived from
2247:He writes about it again in
1506:. He wrote the following in
1190:is to read it as an applied
900:The Sorrows of Young Werther
431:Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
5046:Statue of Søren Kierkegaard
4707:Two Ages: A Literary Review
2731:Phenomenology of the Spirit
1877:Kierkegaard, Søren (1978).
1720:Kierkegaard After MacIntyre
1240:Biographical interpretation
1119:A common interpretation of
955:, while the third section,
5128:
5077:Books by Søren Kierkegaard
4259:A Treatise of Human Nature
3269:Professor J Aaron Simmons
3193:"After Anti-Irrationalism"
2807:SUNY Press, Albany, 1992.
2745:, Swenson, Preface, p. 4-5
2201:, Swenson, p. 107, 190-191
1934:. Oxford: Blackwell publ.
1448:Four Upbuilding Discourses
1271:. Johannes the Seducer in
1186:A recent way to interpret
1115:Existential interpretation
1105:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
985:
756:has paid too much for his
634:in Danish) and "demonic" (
251:Rub og Stub, i 11 Maaneder
21:Either/Or (disambiguation)
18:
4588:De omnibus dubitandum est
4533:
4475:
2101:Kierkegaard: Past Masters
1814:The essential Kierkegaard
1413:Julie, or the New Heloise
1107:and the ethical works of
1059:." A resolution involves
931:Two Upbuilding Discourses
878:Two Upbuilding Discourses
863:style. However, remorse (
210:(1841), Kierkegaard left
31:
4781:Practice in Christianity
3610:Universal prescriptivism
3277:Troy Wellington Smith's
2007:The Science of Knowledge
1930:; RĂ©e, Jonathan (2001).
1845:Philosophy: The Classics
1419:Sorrows of Young Werther
1163:is the highest realm of
1149:Christian interpretation
1137:. It is not the same as
920:. Then he called to his
849:Practice in Christianity
817:Practice in Christianity
275:Kierkegaard argues that
4816:Attack Upon Christendom
4788:An Upbuilding Discourse
4767:The Sickness unto Death
4651:Philosophical Fragments
4538:Influence and reception
3399:Artificial intelligence
3256:Kierkegaard "Either/Or"
3056:, Vol. 42, No.8, p. 219
2727:'s free translation of
2370:poetryintranslation.com
2283:See Søren Kierkegaard,
2143:Parables of Kierkegaard
1679:In contemporary times,
1654:The Road to Lagoa Santa
1579:University of Minnesota
1396:Frederik Paludan-MĂĽller
1333:Hans Christian Andersen
1212:project set forward by
475:of the musical-erotic.
377:The Sickness Unto Death
5028:Prayers of Kierkegaard
4898:Indirect communication
4665:The Concept of Anxiety
3225:Quotations related to
3041:The Kierkegaard Reader
2858:. Bearspace.baylor.edu
2440:(1845) Hong p. 185ff,
2385:The Concept of Anxiety
1932:The Kierkegaard reader
1612:
1558:
1554:The Concept of Anxiety
1504:categorical imperative
1476:
1443:The Concept of Anxiety
1325:
1297:Much Ado about Nothing
1273:The Diary of a Seducer
1260:
1101:
992:The various essays in
935:
853:
843:
830:
762:
742:categorical imperative
693:
567:The Concept of Anxiety
536:
507:
447:The Marriage of Figaro
438:
371:The Concept of Anxiety
266:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
4974:Hans Lassen Martensen
4841:Judge for Yourselves!
4323:The Methods of Ethics
3561:Divine command theory
3556:Ideal observer theory
3279:Literary Encyclopedia
3054:Journal of Philosophy
3000:Voices of To-morrow:
2946:Prefaces 47-49, 57-60
2674:, Hong, p. 52, 58, 63
2018:Beiser, Frederick C.
1994:The Science of Rights
1982:The Science of Rights
1904:Cairus, Paul (1915).
1854:10.4324/9781315849201
1660:(the ethicist), 1985
1556:1844, Nichol p. 78-79
1471:
1320:
1247:
1143:Concluding Postscript
1092:
871:Discourses and sequel
844:
837:. Søren Kierkegaard,
831:
821:
522:in front of the dead
517:
495:
425:
5112:Existentialist books
5097:Danish Culture Canon
5087:Philosophical novels
4809:For Self-Examination
4739:Christian Discourses
4693:Stages on Life's Way
4440:Political philosophy
3052:Reply to Mrs. Hess,
2885:Stages on Life's Way
2703:Kierkegaard, Søren.
2596:sorenkierkegaard.org
2569:Stages on Life's Way
2567:Kierkegaard, Søren.
2528:Kierkegaard, Søren.
2486:Kierkegaard, Søren.
2437:Stages on Life's Way
2423:Stages on Life's Way
2411:Stages on Life's Way
2398:Stages on Life's Way
2285:Stages on Life's Way
2164:Stages on Life's Way
1926:Kierkegaard, Søren;
1701:spirit set forth by
1616:Diary of the Seducer
1594:was impressed by "A"
1592:Thomas Henry Croxall
1438:disagreed with him.
1408:Diary of the Seducer
1343:Johan Ludvig Heiberg
1322:Johan Ludvig Heiberg
1141:as he points out in
1130:Stages on Life's Way
1026:Stages on Life's Way
948:Stages on Life's Way
841:(1847), Hong, p. 186
734:Stages on Life's Way
638:) with reference to
597:, the father of the
169:moral responsibility
19:For other uses, see
4979:Jacob Peter Mynster
4410:Evolutionary ethics
4371:Reasons and Persons
4347:A Theory of Justice
3501:Uncertain sentience
3199:on November 7, 2007
3069:February 1918 p. 13
2825:Johann Georg Hamann
2473:Søren Kierkegaard,
2442:Guilty? Not Guilty?
2249:Works of Love, Hong
2213:Zones of the Spirit
2099:Gardiner, Patrick.
1666:Peder Ludvig Moller
1642:The Seducer's Diary
1422:. He also compared
797:Sennacherib's prism
721:Christopher Marlowe
649:He wrote about the
573:The second essay, "
173:critical reflection
54:Original title
28:
4994:Adolph Peter Adler
4984:J. L. Heiberg
4938:Thorn in the flesh
4616:Fear and Trembling
4405:Ethics in religion
4400:Descriptive ethics
4235:Nicomachean Ethics
2686:, Hong, p. 19-23,
2623:, Hong, p. 380-381
2500:D. Anthony Storm.
2287:, Hong, p. 323-328
2166:, Hong, p. 143-144
1731:Primary references
1685:Alasdair MacIntyre
1658:Peter Wilhelm Lund
1626:Diary of a Seducer
1482:was familiar with
1477:
1416:and with Goethe's
1326:
1261:
1196:Alasdair MacIntyre
906:The characters in
696:Diary of a Seducer
619:Fear and Trembling
549:Fear and Trembling
537:
439:
262:Aristotelian logic
200:Historical context
5059:
5058:
5041:Rosenborggade 7–9
5012:Danish Golden Age
4964:Peter Kierkegaard
4893:Double-mindedness
4864:
4863:
4802:The Book on Adler
4527:Søren Kierkegaard
4493:
4492:
4460:Social philosophy
4445:Population ethics
4435:Philosophy of law
4415:History of ethics
3898:Political freedom
3575:Euthyphro dilemma
3366:Suffering-focused
3170:978-0-691-01737-2
3151:978-1-901285-23-9
3135:978-0-8044-6357-7
3119:978-0-8264-1847-0
3093:Faith And History
3081:The Musical Times
2875:Warburton, p.181.
2803:Green, Ronald M.
2793:978-0-8126-9439-0
2713:978-0-691-05855-9
2705:The Point of View
2684:Either/Or Part II
2633:Either/Or Part II
2577:978-0-691-02049-5
2355:, Swenson, p. 253
2326:, Hong 1992 p. 29
2151:978-0-691-02053-2
2109:978-0-19-287642-3
2083:. HarperCollins,
2079:Magill, Frank N.
2068:Either/Or Part II
1941:978-0-631-20467-1
1928:Chamberlain, Jane
1890:978-0-691-07395-8
1863:978-1-317-90917-0
1823:978-0-691-01940-6
1788:978-0-691-02042-6
1774:978-0-691-02041-9
1746:978-0-14-044577-0
1533:double-mindedness
1500:Either/Or Part II
1480:August Strindberg
1473:August Strindberg
1065:single individual
957:Guilty/Not Guilty
851:, 1850 p.157 Hong
535:, Athens, Greece.
529:Nikiphoros Lytras
119:Søren Kierkegaard
102:
101:
48:Søren Kierkegaard
5119:
5092:Psychology books
4563:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4497:
4483:
4482:
4430:Moral psychology
4375:
4367:
4359:
4355:Practical Ethics
4351:
4343:
4339:Principia Ethica
4335:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4243:Ethics (Spinoza)
4239:
3878:Moral imperative
3336:Consequentialism
3313:
3306:
3299:
3290:
3224:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3162:
3153:
3143:
3137:
3127:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2985:. Archived from
2974:
2968:
2967:
2962:. Archived from
2953:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2801:
2795:
2781:
2770:
2767:Either/Or Part I
2764:
2758:
2755:Either/Or Part I
2752:
2746:
2743:Either/Or Part I
2740:
2734:
2721:
2715:
2701:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2611:, Hong, p. 44-47
2606:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2579:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2504:. Archived from
2497:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2353:Either/Or Part I
2350:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2294:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2199:Either/Or Part I
2196:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2141:Oden, Thomas C.
2139:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2097:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2070:, Hong, p. 214ff
2065:
2059:
2047:Watts, Michael.
2045:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1910:Either/Or Part I
1901:
1895:
1894:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1809:
1674:Franciscan friar
1650:Henrik Stangerup
1603:Reinhold Niebuhr
1597:
1548:each man who is
1508:Growth of a Soul
1410:with Rousseau's
1234:mutatis mutandis
1041:wedding ceremony
746:Christiansfelder
691:1843 Hong p. 291
533:National Gallery
351:October 16, 1843
301:"Victor Eremita"
228:Friedrich Engels
90:Followed by
36:
29:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
4998:
4947:
4933:Rotation method
4908:Knight of faith
4860:
4855:Writing Sampler
4821:
4712:
4552:
4529:
4524:
4494:
4489:
4471:
4378:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4223:
3996:
3989:
3913:Self-discipline
3873:Moral hierarchy
3821:Problem of evil
3766:Double standard
3756:Culture of life
3714:
3643:
3590:Non-cognitivism
3505:
3380:
3322:
3317:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3156:
3144:
3140:
3128:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3010:
2998:
2994:
2977:William James.
2976:
2975:
2971:
2956:Gosse, Edmund.
2955:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2916:
2908:Garff, Joakim.
2907:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:Green, p. 95-98
2835:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2782:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2722:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2690:, Hong, p. 50,
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2527:
2523:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2488:Samlede Vaerker
2485:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2400:, Hong, p. 71ff
2396:
2392:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2046:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1733:
1728:
1632:several times.
1595:
1563:
1561:Later reception
1315:
1313:Early reception
1310:
1242:
1200:Ronald M. Green
1151:
1117:
1073:
990:
984:
873:
770:
698:
680:
628:
512:
453:The Magic Flute
420:
393:
359:
339:
320:"Judge Vilhelm"
290:
224:Mikhail Bakunin
202:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5004:Related topics
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4455:Secular ethics
4452:
4450:Rehabilitation
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4315:Utilitarianism
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Existentialist
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:Constructivism
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3544:Non-naturalism
3541:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3371:Utilitarianism
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3216:
3215:External links
3213:
3210:
3209:
3184:
3173:
3154:
3138:
3122:
3106:
3097:
3085:
3072:
3058:
3045:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2992:
2989:on 2016-04-07.
2969:
2948:
2939:
2927:
2914:
2898:
2889:
2877:
2868:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2816:
2796:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2716:
2696:
2676:
2664:
2655:
2653:, Hong, p. 294
2643:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2580:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2521:
2492:
2479:
2466:
2454:
2427:
2415:
2402:
2390:
2388:by Kierkegaard
2375:
2357:
2345:
2328:
2316:
2307:
2289:
2276:
2267:
2253:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2218:Sympaschomenos
2203:
2191:
2177:
2168:
2155:
2134:
2121:
2112:
2092:
2072:
2060:
2031:
2011:
1998:
1985:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1940:
1915:
1896:
1889:
1869:
1862:
1829:
1822:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1562:
1559:
1363:The Fatherland
1345:, a prominent
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1300:" and another
1257:Emil Bærentzen
1241:
1238:
1150:
1147:
1116:
1113:
1072:
1071:Interpretation
1069:
1039:" through the
983:
980:
933:, 1843 p. 9-12
872:
869:
808:
807:
793:Gospel of Luke
785:
782:
769:
766:
717:Mephistopheles
697:
694:
679:
676:
632:indesluttethed
627:
626:The First Love
624:
564:that presages
527:, painting by
511:
508:
498:Achim v. Arnim
433:, ca 1830–35 (
419:
416:
392:
389:
358:
355:
338:
335:
334:
333:
323:
314:
308:
294:pseudonymously
289:
286:
201:
198:
127:Victor Eremita
125:editorship of
100:
99:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5124:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:Leap of faith
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4732:Works of Love
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4486:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Moral courage
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:Good and evil
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Family values
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Quasi-realism
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:Environmental
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Particularism
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:0-7914-1108-7
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:Works of Love
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2641:, Hong, p. 48
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:0-691-02087-6
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2508:on 2007-10-11
2507:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2425:, Hong, p. 73
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:0-06-270051-0
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:1-85168-317-8
2054:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:0-521-38711-6
2025:
2022:. Cambridge,
2021:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:. Routledge.
1847:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:0-691-01976-2
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:Immanuel Kant
1704:
1700:
1699:Enlightenment
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:Brother Jacob
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:The Sick Soul
1460:
1459:William James
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:Georg Brandes
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Enlightenment
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1017:Crop Rotation
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
989:
981:
979:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
959:is about the
958:
954:
950:
949:
944:
940:
934:
932:
928:
923:
919:
912:
909:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:
880:
879:
870:
868:
866:
862:
858:
852:
850:
842:
840:
839:Works of Love
836:
829:
826:
820:
818:
814:
805:
801:
800:2 Kings 19:35
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
776:
775:
774:
767:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:
735:
730:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
711:
706:
703:
695:
692:
690:
684:
677:
675:
673:
669:
664:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
645:
641:
640:Eugène Scribe
637:
633:
625:
623:
621:
620:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
582:
580:
579:Psychological
576:
571:
569:
568:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
540:
534:
530:
526:
525:
521:
516:
509:
506:
505:, the method.
504:
499:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
469:
465:
462:, as well as
461:
460:
455:
454:
449:
448:
444:
436:
432:
428:
424:
417:
415:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
372:
366:
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
336:
331:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
295:
287:
285:
283:
278:
273:
271:
270:Immanuel Kant
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
199:
197:
194:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:portrays two
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:Enten – Eller
112:
108:
107:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
58:Enten – Eller
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
35:
30:
22:
5082:Ethics books
5033:
5026:
4959:Regine Olsen
4928:Ressentiment
4888:Authenticity
4875:
4853:
4848:The Journals
4846:
4839:
4832:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4464:
4420:Human rights
4363:After Virtue
4306:
4089:Schopenhauer
3863:Moral agency
3736:Common sense
3632:Universalism
3600:Expressivism
3580:Intuitionism
3551:Subjectivism
3496:Terraforming
3471:Professional
3282:
3278:
3263:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3229:at Wikiquote
3201:. Retrieved
3197:the original
3187:
3176:
3141:
3125:
3109:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3018:, p. 298-299
3015:
3011:
3001:
2995:
2987:the original
2982:
2972:
2964:the original
2959:Henrik Ibsen
2958:
2951:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2923:T.H. Croxall
2917:
2909:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2860:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2832:
2819:
2804:
2799:
2784:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2725:Josiah Royce
2719:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2671:
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2658:
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2646:
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2608:
2604:
2595:
2568:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2495:
2487:
2482:
2477:1846, p. 509
2474:
2469:
2462:Either/Or II
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2393:
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2279:
2270:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:Don Giovanni
2184:
2180:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2115:
2100:
2095:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2051:. Oneworld,
2048:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1931:
1909:
1899:
1879:
1872:
1844:
1813:
1779:
1765:
1751:
1737:
1719:
1714:
1711:After Virtue
1710:
1694:
1690:After Virtue
1688:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:said of the
1629:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1590:
1583:
1576:
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1530:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1483:
1478:
1462:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:Edmund Gosse
1431:
1428:Henrik Ibsen
1423:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1359:Julia Watkin
1354:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:Regine Olsen
1264:
1262:
1249:Regine Olsen
1233:
1229:
1226:George Stack
1222:
1217:
1205:After Virtue
1203:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1152:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1063:but for the
1056:
1052:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1004:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
975:
971:
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946:
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914:
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874:
864:
854:
848:
845:
838:
832:
822:
816:
812:
809:
771:
763:
750:young friend
739:
733:
731:
724:
709:
707:
699:
688:
686:
681:
667:
665:
661:
654:
648:
644:Christianity
635:
631:
629:
617:
615:
599:prodigal son
587:
583:
575:Shadowgraphs
572:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
538:
518:
496:
492:
483:
477:
473:three stages
466:
459:Don Giovanni
457:
451:
445:
440:
427:Don Giovanni
413:
394:
375:
369:
367:
360:
346:
342:
340:
329:
325:
319:
316:
310:
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291:
281:
274:
257:
255:
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246:
244:
231:
205:
203:
192:
189:
140:
139:
126:
123:pseudonymous
114:
105:
104:
103:
93:
57:
4923:Present age
4238:(c. 322 BC)
4104:Kierkegaard
3923:Stewardship
3700:Rousseauian
3617:Rationalism
3529:Cognitivism
3476:Programming
3451:Meat eating
3424:Engineering
3281:article on
3237:Spark notes
3006:Archive.org
2845:Green, p.87
2464:p. 188 Hong
2049:Kierkegaard
1634:John Updike
1621:The Corsair
1538:(1843-1846)
1496:subservient
1475:(1849–1910)
1357:, Part II.
1324:(1791–1860)
1288:Shakespeare
976:Fædrelandet
748:. .... Our
702:voyeuristic
391:Diapsalmata
382:existential
337:Publication
5072:1843 books
5066:Categories
4826:Posthumous
4602:Repetition
4543:Philosophy
4134:Bonhoeffer
3843:Immorality
3786:Eudaimonia
3746:Conscience
3741:Compassion
3627:Skepticism
3622:Relativism
3539:Naturalism
3519:Absolutism
3491:Technology
3341:Deontology
3203:2011-12-27
2862:2011-12-27
2512:2007-12-07
2251:p. 235-245
2103:. Oxford,
1726:References
1703:David Hume
1525:discourses
1521:Philistine
1097:Either/Or,
1045:resolution
986:See also:
895:Expectancy
835:seductions
825:comparison
754:Constantin
668:First Love
555:Repetition
332:his lover.
326:"Johannes"
305:escritoire
256:The title
212:Copenhagen
145:life views
77:Philosophy
4918:Levelling
4717:1847–1854
4581:Either/Or
4566:1841–1846
4395:Casuistry
4307:Either/Or
4214:Korsgaard
4209:Azurmendi
4174:MacIntyre
4114:Nietzsche
4044:Augustine
4039:Confucius
4019:Aristotle
3995:Ethicists
3953:Intrinsic
3918:Suffering
3828:Happiness
3801:Free will
3781:Etiquette
3726:Authority
3670:Epicurean
3665:Confucian
3660:Christian
3595:Emotivism
3419:Discourse
3356:Pragmatic
3328:Normative
3283:Either/Or
3264:Either/Or
3234:Either/Or
3227:Either/Or
2262:Tautology
2220:(p. 220).
1969:Either/Or
1762:(Swenson)
1752:Either/Or
1715:Either/Or
1695:Either/Or
1681:Either/Or
1630:Either/Or
1572:Either/Or
1567:Either/Or
1565:Although
1512:Either—Or
1492:knowledge
1484:Either/Or
1424:Either/Or
1392:Either/Or
1390:compared
1386:In 1886,
1381:Either/Or
1337:Either/Or
1329:Either/Or
1308:Reception
1281:Either/Or
1277:Either/Or
1265:Either/Or
1230:Either/Or
1218:Either/Or
1188:Either/Or
1161:tautology
1145:in 1846.
1139:Either/Or
1135:Either/Or
1121:Either/Or
1037:existence
1022:Either/Or
1005:Either/Or
1001:immediacy
994:Either/Or
972:Either/Or
967:vol 1, 2
961:religious
953:Either/Or
939:Either/Or
908:Either/Or
890:Either/Or
883:Either/Or
804:discourse
758:intellect
672:sophistry
636:demoniske
603:Periander
524:Polynices
405:anecdotes
397:aphorisms
363:aesthetic
343:Either/Or
288:Structure
260:affirmed
258:Either/Or
247:Either/Or
232:Either/Or
193:Either/Or
181:Aristotle
157:seduction
149:allusions
141:Either/Or
135:aesthetic
106:Either/Or
82:Published
4658:Prefaces
4548:Theology
4485:Category
4425:Ideology
4390:Axiology
4219:Nussbaum
4169:Frankena
4164:Anscombe
4154:Williams
4109:Sidgwick
4029:Valluvar
4024:Diogenes
4009:Socrates
3933:Theodicy
3928:Sympathy
3893:Pacifism
3883:Morality
3796:Fidelity
3776:Equality
3731:Autonomy
3719:Concepts
3680:Feminist
3655:Buddhist
3585:Nihilism
3524:Axiology
3481:Research
3414:Computer
3409:Business
2729:Hegel's
2448:(1847),
2265:musical"
1748:(Hannay)
1713:renewed
1516:Don Juan
1494:must be
1457:, 1847.
1383:itself.
1372:Prefaces
1347:Hegelian
1292:Beatrice
1181:imagined
1156:absolute
1055:to have
857:religion
779:marriage
561:Antigone
531:(1865),
520:Antigone
480:Don Juan
464:Goethe's
443:Mozart's
401:epigrams
330:Cordelia
185:Plutarch
177:marriage
64:Language
4943:Despair
4883:Anguish
4383:Related
4129:Tillich
4094:Bentham
4069:Spinoza
4064:Aquinas
4049:Mencius
3963:Western
3938:Torture
3903:Precept
3858:Loyalty
3853:Liberty
3848:Justice
3761:Dignity
3751:Consent
3695:Kantian
3685:Islamic
3648:Schools
3534:Realism
3466:Nursing
3461:Medical
3446:Machine
3386:Applied
3273:YouTube
1550:mindful
1400:Kalanus
1367:preface
1192:Kantian
1165:thought
1009:alcohol
865:angeren
861:Kantian
828:549-550
768:Part II
607:Abraham
544:tragedy
277:Hegel's
4952:People
4374:(1984)
4366:(1981)
4358:(1979)
4350:(1971)
4342:(1903)
4334:(1887)
4326:(1874)
4318:(1861)
4310:(1843)
4302:(1820)
4294:(1788)
4286:(1785)
4278:(1780)
4270:(1759)
4262:(1740)
4254:(1726)
4246:(1677)
4204:Taylor
4189:Parfit
4184:Singer
4159:Mackie
4034:Cicero
3975:Virtue
3908:Rights
3833:Honour
3690:Jewish
3486:Sexual
3394:Animal
3376:Virtue
3320:Ethics
3168:
3149:
3133:
3117:
2887:p. 267
2811:
2791:
2711:
2575:
2536:
2302:eNotes
2149:
2107:
2087:
2055:
2026:
1938:
1887:
1860:
1820:
1790:(Hong)
1786:
1776:(Hong)
1772:
1758:
1744:
1351:Either
1302:Juliet
1172:ethics
1082:Papers
1061:change
982:Themes
713:Part 1
611:Christ
409:psalms
357:Part I
240:Goethe
236:Mozart
216:Berlin
175:, and
165:beauty
163:, and
111:Danish
97:
68:Danish
44:Author
4877:Angst
4869:Ideas
4558:Works
4466:Index
4228:Works
4199:Adams
4194:Nagel
4149:Dewey
4144:Rawls
4124:Barth
4119:Moore
4084:Hegel
4059:Xunzi
4014:Plato
4004:Laozi
3985:Wrong
3958:Japan
3948:Value
3943:Trust
3838:Ideal
3705:Stoic
3456:Media
3441:Legal
1638:Diary
1596:'
1432:Brand
1394:with
1202:. In
1078:Latin
1013:drugs
1003:. In
789:peace
710:Faust
601:, or
591:Niobe
468:Faust
385:angst
282:Geist
161:drama
153:music
131:Latin
74:Genre
4179:Hare
4139:Foot
4099:Mill
4079:Kant
4074:Hume
4054:Mozi
3970:Vice
3888:Norm
3816:Evil
3811:Good
3771:Duty
3511:Meta
3434:Land
3361:Role
3346:Care
3166:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3131:ISBN
3115:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2789:ISBN
2723:See
2709:ISBN
2573:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2382:See
2162:See
2147:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2085:ISBN
2053:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1936:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1705:and
1586:Mist
1490:and
1434:but
1253:muse
1251:, a
1214:Hume
1198:and
1053:will
1049:good
927:will
922:soul
918:wish
651:muse
577:: A
552:and
484:aria
456:and
374:and
268:and
238:and
226:and
3980:Vow
3710:Tao
3404:Bio
1850:doi
1687:'s
1488:art
1430:'s
1426:to
1402:in
1398:'s
1294:in
723:'s
609:or
595:Job
503:how
311:"A"
5068::
3157:^
2981:.
2901:^
2774:^
2594:.
2583:^
2515:.
2368:.
2300:.
2216:,
2034:^
1918:^
1908:.
1856:.
1832:^
1804:^
1722:.
1709:.
1676:.
1664:,
1355:Or
1304:.
1220::
1090:.
1028:.
1024:,
1011:,
622:.
613:?
605:,
593:,
570:.
450:,
403:,
399:,
353:.
171:,
159:,
155:,
113::
4519:e
4512:t
4505:v
3312:e
3305:t
3298:v
3206:.
2865:.
2598:.
2540:.
2372:.
2304:.
2153:.
1944:.
1893:.
1866:.
1852::
1826:.
1259:)
819:.
806:.
486:"
437:)
317:B
307:.
129:(
109:(
23:.
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