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and produced the alleys between large blocks of limestone visible today. The blocks themselves have been subjected to both dissolution by water (karstification) and freeze-thaw splitting action which, working on the limestone's horizontal beds, resulted in the various shapes visible today, many of
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El Torcal is accessible by paved road from the village of
Villanueva de la Concepción. A small gift shop and interpretive center at the parking area is the starting point for a short walk to an impressive viewpoint and three color-coded hiking trails of 1.5 km, 2.5 km and 4.5 km
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between the present
Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. These seabeds were uplifted to an elevation of over 1300 meters during the Tertiary era, resulting in a modest mountain range of flat-lying limestone, which is rare in
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which resemble, and have been named after, everyday objects such as the Sphinx, the Jug, the Camel, the Screw, etc. Other flat surfaces have been karstified into rugged, rocky lands where travel on foot is difficult.
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age limestone is about 150 million years old and was laid down in a marine corridor that extended from the Gulf of
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is a nature reserve in the Sierra del Torcal mountain range located south of the city of
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The Sierra del Torcal (or El Torcal) is a small mountain range separating the cities of
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El Torcal supports an impressive array of wildflowers including rock-dwellers such as
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Because of temperature extremes, most visitation occurs in the spring and fall.
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and other underground forms, some of them of historical importance like the
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507:. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. p. 387.
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and thirty varieties of orchid. The many species of reptiles include the
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Field Guide to
Reptiles & Amphibians, Britain & Europe
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Gonzalez, David. Map and Guide of El Torcal. 3rd
Edition.
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Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980).
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
484:List of Sites of Community Importance in Andalusia
351:Like many massive limestones, the Torcal includes
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471:length which include many scenic viewpoints.
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
721:Geography of the Province of Málaga
590:Paraje Natural Torcal of Antequera
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374:"Tornillo" (screw) rock formation
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454:, and nocturnal mammals such as
146:Karst in the Torcal de Antequera
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366:El Torcal Massif from the south
42:needs additional citations for
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726:Protected areas of Andalusia
578:Satellite view of the Torcal
505:Natural Wonders of the World
549:Arnold and Ovenden (2002),
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645:UNESCO World Heritage Site
446:. Other life includes the
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741:Nature reserves in Spain
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540:at the El Torcal website
257:Europe and North America
66:"El Torcal de Antequera"
736:Landforms of Andalusia
691:El Torcal de Antequera
682:Peña de los Enamorados
636:Antequera Dolmens Site
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273:El Torcal de Antequera
206:Antequera Dolmens Site
135:El Torcal de Antequera
390:, Torcal de Antequera
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673:Tholos of El Romeral
409:Linaria oblongifolia
173:36.96361°N 4.54556°W
51:improve this article
569:Visitor information
427:Polypodium australe
421:Saxifraga reuterana
403:Saxifraga biternata
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573:Junta de Andalucía
538:Fauna y vegetación
466:Visitor facilities
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243:Reference no.
178:36.96361; -4.54556
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600:978-84-613-9584-2
440:Montpellier snake
397:Linaria anticaria
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49:Please help
44:verification
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582:Google Maps
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152:Coordinates
715:Categories
490:References
228:Designated
223:i, iii, iv
161:36°57′49″N
107:March 2013
77:newspapers
687:1501-004:
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571:from the
341:Andalucia
317:Antequera
293:Andalusia
279:, in the
277:Antequera
164:4°32′44″W
18:El Torcal
478:See also
336:Alicante
328:Jurassic
289:A45 road
281:province
247:1501-002
220:Criteria
215:Cultural
460:weasels
456:badgers
432:peonies
379:Biology
345:erosion
311:Geology
287:of the
235:session
91:scholar
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321:Málaga
305:Europe
285:Málaga
253:Region
233:(40th
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332:Cádiz
301:karst
297:Spain
231:2016
98:JSTOR
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509:ISBN
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