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436:(EARC), formed in 2008, which services a total of nine remote communities of Arnhem Land. The Council delivers a range of services across community services and commercial services and, in doing so, they aim to support the ongoing sustainability of their communities as well as to suppoty quality of life, employment and the provision of basic services. These services include:
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278:. The population of Galiwin'ku varies during the seasons, with many outstation residents migrating to the community during the wet season due to inaccessibility. The community also serves approximately 25 outstations with a total population of approx. 450 people, with 12 of the outstations on Elcho Island, which are listed from north to south:
511:
Ella
Shepherdson, who from 1943 taught students under a tree. Her husband, Rev. Harold Shepherdson, known as "Bäpa Sheppy" built the first school building with the help of Yolngu people, including one of Ella's first students. As a "Centre of Cultural Excellence", it teaches dance, visual arts, music
567:
artists in sharing their culture and allows them to derive an income from selling their artworks. It provides assistance in production and professional development for both emerging and established artists from
Galiwin'ku and the surrounding Marthakal homelands, and helps to promote and distribute
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Galiwin'ku, located near the island's southern tip, is the main community on the island. It is the largest and most remote
Aboriginal community in northeast Arnhem Land, the second largest Aboriginal community (in terms of concentrated population) in the Northern Territory, and ranks eleventh in
262:. The people of Galiwin'ku, approximately 2,000 residents, retain their traditions and culture. These are passed to future generations by adherence to strict traditional methods and education, including a means to help them embrace the wider Australian community.
347:
Eighteen connected clan groups within the Elcho Island locale have close cultural ties with mainland Arnhem Land clans and language groups. The most commonly spoken languages are
Djambarrpuyngu and Gupapuyngu (both
273:
on the namesake island and
Matamata, Maparru, and Gariyak on the mainland. The island has a base population of 2,200 people, including 70 non-Aboriginal people. It was the home of the late Aboriginal folk musician
536:. The performance was recorded and uploaded to YouTube on 2 November of that year; in six weeks the video received more than 360,000 views, averaging 8,000 a day. Due to this success the group toured parts of
468:
information. Library services are provided to the community via
Library & Archives NT and they are operated by local Indigenous Community Library Officers. In 2017 Galiwin'ku Library staff participated in
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group located in the East Arnhem Region. Galiwin'ku is also the name of the settlement where the island's largest community lives. Elcho Island formed part of the traditional lands of the
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directly or via the
Galiwin'ku Council. Total alcohol restrictions apply and there is no petrol available on the island; all petroleum-powered vehicles use the low-aromatic petrol "
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Library: Galiwin'ku
Community Library provides books, magazines and resources for the use of community members; also provided is free internet, activities for children and
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Elcho Island is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) long and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) across at its widest point. It is bounded on the western side by the
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on the east coast of Africa was found on a beach on Elcho Island by archaeologist and member of the Past
Masters, Mike Hermes. Similar coins have been found on
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Galiwin'ku is a traditional
Aboriginal community with restricted access; permission to visit is required by law and can be made through the
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The settlement was originally established as a Methodist mission in 1942, with the arrival of Harold Shepherdson, a lay associate of the
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In 2018, Elcho Island Arts was relaunched under the direction of senior artists Ganambarr, Manany, Burarrwanga, and Gurruwiwi.
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926:"Yolŋu Rom Napurrn Dhukarr: A Living Room Project in Galiwin'ku Community Library, North East Arnhem Land [slides]"
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the development of a pilot classification system based on Yolngu knowledge, and replacing the Dewey Decimal System.
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of Population, there were 2,206 people in Elcho Island (counted as Galiwinku (State Suburb) in the Census Report).
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Yolngu art. The centre has been community-operated since 1992, and includes well-known artists such as
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and on the east by the Cadell Strait. Elcho Island is a short distance away from the mainland and
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or hereditary tribal groups, with up to 22 different dialects being used in the community. The
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1058:"'It could change everything': coin found off northern Australia may be from pre-1400 Africa"
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645:, one of the founding members of the Warumpi Band, was performed on the island in June 2007.
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78.1% of people spoke Djambarrpuyngu at home. 4.9% of people only spoke English at home.
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Tamisari, Franca (April 2010). "Dancing for strangers: Zorba the Greek Yolngu style: A
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and continues under the Arafura Sea and on the Wessel Islands, including Galiwinku and
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951:"Yolngu Rom Napurrn Dhukarr: Galiwin'ku Community Library, North East Arnhem Land"
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languages). However, there are at least 12 more languages in use in the region.
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230:. It remained under church direction until 1974, when it became self-managed.
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 94.0% of the population.
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96:
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population of the 69 local government bodies in the Territory. There are 60
1242:
1227:"Whose home; which island?: displacement and identity in 'My Island Home'"
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818:
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school, teaching around 700 students ranging from birth to year 12 in
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known as Galiwinku Dolerite (named after the township) occurs on the
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42.2% of the population is under 20 years of age, with 14% over 50.
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The most common response for religion was Uniting Church at 86.8%.
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1142:
The Use of Signing Space in a Shared Sign Language of Australia
634:
and she performed her rendition at the closing ceremony of the
1165:"Father of Aboriginal rock remembered in traditional ceremony"
395:. The layer of dolerite lies under the Mamadawerre Sandstone.
822:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1287:
1218:
NT Water Resources Division, Department of Mines and Energy
548:
in June 2008. They also appeared as the opening act at the
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and English. Like nine other schools in the NT (including
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dancers, choreographed and performed a dance routine to
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of Australia. It is located at the southern end of the
1190:"Notes on the language of the Elcho Island aborigines"
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754:
752:
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746:
1195:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
873:Government, Northern Territory (23 February 2021).
528:In 2007 a group of local Elcho Island dancers, the
471:
Yolŋu Rom Napurrn Dhukarr: the Living Room Project,
149:
137:
125:
86:
23:
783:
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1300:"Shepherdson CEC, Homelands schools and teachers"
1621:Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory
1304:The Institute for Cultural Survival Incorporated
602:In 2018 a coin, thought to be from the medieval
512:and crafts. Artist and senior land custodian of
1210:Bore Completion Report Elcho Island Outstations
618:Elcho Island was the inspiration for the song "
1331:
1101:
807:. Australian Government. Geoscience Australia
432:The local government for Elcho Island is the
8:
1122:. Past Masters International. Archived from
507:(white person's way). It is named after the
503:), it aims to teach "Both-ways": Yolŋu and
16:Island of the Northern Territory, Australia
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1324:
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40:
20:
801:"Definition card for: Galiwinku Dolerite"
1262:by the Chooky Dancers of Elcho Island".
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1043:
1031:
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824:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
737:
805:Australian Stratigraphic Units Database
718:
550:Melbourne International Comedy Festival
414:97.7% of people were born in Australia.
1120:"A Pictorial History of ELCHO ISLAND"
772:
760:
725:
7:
1593:
787:
610:, also in the Wessel Islands group.
383:A "subsurface radial dyke swarm" of
64:
1169:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
924:Slingsby, Lisa (10 December 2019).
198:. According to J. C. Jennison, the
520:, has been working at the school.
479:Traffic management and local roads
46:NASA Geocover 2000 satellite image
14:
1626:Islands of the Northern Territory
1346:Islands of the Northern Territory
1592:
1581:
1580:
1237:(1). Equinox Publishing: 33–53.
1056:Stevenson, Kylie (11 May 2019).
817:
630:. The song was later covered by
461:Environmental and waste services
178:) is an island off the coast of
63:
56:
1631:Pre-1606 contact with Australia
1181:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1207:Karp, Danuta (February 1987).
542:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1:
1006:National Museum of Australia
904:East Arnhem Regional Council
853:East Arnhem Regional Council
667:George Rrurrambu Burarrwanga
598:Discovery of an ancient coin
583:and senior custodian of the
449:Children and family services
434:East Arnhem Regional Council
206:, who called themselves the
673:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
482:Youth, sport and recreation
440:Aged and disability service
276:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
1647:
875:"Find a library in the NT"
589:Gali Yalkarriwuy Gurruwiwi
573:Mavis Warrngilna Ganambarr
476:Local emergency management
234:Geography and demographics
224:Methodist Overseas Mission
1576:
1351:
1139:Bauer, Anastasia (2014).
692:Australian Aboriginal art
491:Shepherdson College is a
82:
51:
39:
1266:(61). Grafo Spa: 61–72.
1188:Jennison, J. C. (1927).
641:A memorial ceremony for
622:" originally written by
577:Peter Datjin Bararrwanga
371:The island is served by
368:" as a fuel substitute.
1479:Sir George Hope Islands
139:Territory electorate(s)
1225:Stratton, Jon (2013).
681:, television presenter
452:Citizenship ceremonies
1264:La Ricerca Folklorica
1243:10.1558/prbt.v14i1.33
540:and performed in the
362:Northern Land Council
202:inhabitants were the
1126:on 12 September 2017
740:, pp. 177, 179.
697:Elcho Island Airport
643:George Burrarrawanga
636:Sydney Olympic Games
579:, carver and weaver
524:Elcho Island Dancers
373:Elcho Island Airport
265:There are also many
1288:"Elcho Island Arts"
1001:"The Marika family"
980:Shepherdson College
614:Cultural references
587:Morning Star Pole,
455:Commercial services
446:Cemetery management
151:Federal division(s)
132:Unincorporated area
106: /
1102:Burrarrawanga 2007
976:"Our school story"
702:Gawa, Elcho Island
393:Milingimbi Islands
184:Northern Territory
168:traditional owners
33:Northern Territory
1608:
1607:
1452:Sir Edward Pellew
1292:Elcho Island Arts
1156:978-1-614-51547-0
1147:Walter de Gruyter
1092:, pp. 33–34.
1046:, pp. 67–68.
1022:, pp. 61–72.
655:Baykali Ganambarr
608:Marchinbar Island
561:Elcho Island Arts
556:Elcho Island Arts
443:Animal management
403:According to the
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518:Mawalan 2 Marika
458:Community patrol
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110:11.92°S 135.80°E
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1183:. 27 June 2017.
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1171:. 11 June 2007.
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1563:Vernon Islands
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1090:Stratton 2013
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1044:Tamisari 2010
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1032:Tamisari 2010
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1020:Tamisari 2010
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738:Jennison 1927
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466:local history
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333:(First Creek)
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1130:11 September
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
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1073:. Retrieved
1062:The Guardian
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930:ALIA Library
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164:Elcho Island
163:
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71:Elcho Island
25:Elcho Island
18:
1472:South West
1177:"Galiwinku"
900:"Libraries"
624:Neil Murray
581:Judy Manany
552:Gala 2009.
405:2016 census
300:Djurranalpi
267:outstations
240:Arafura Sea
180:Arnhem Land
113: /
88:Coordinates
1615:Categories
1546:Marchinbar
1531:Cunningham
1417:Haul Round
1395:East Woody
1371:Milingimbi
1260:Giullarata
1202:: 177–192.
773:Bauer 2014
761:Bauer 2014
726:Bauer 2014
675:, musician
669:, musician
575:, painter
538:Queensland
530:Djuki Mala
514:Yalangbara
509:missionary
399:Population
356:Facilities
321:Watdagawuy
302:(Djanalpi)
228:Milingimbi
200:Aboriginal
172:Galiwin'ku
29:Galiwin'ku
1467:Vanderlin
1422:Higginson
1410:Bickerton
1388:New Year
1366:Crocodile
1251:163191067
1070:0261-3077
955:Ninti One
879:nt.gov.au
811:5 October
788:Karp 1987
713:Citations
585:Banumbirr
563:supports
493:bilingual
487:Education
342:Galawarra
296:(Gampura)
294:Ban'thula
214:= clan.)
192:Yan-nhaŋu
182:, in the
176:Galiwinku
1587:Category
1556:Raragala
1536:Drysdale
1499:Melville
1494:Bathurst
1400:Goulburn
1272:41548468
826:licence.
686:See also
663:, singer
626:for the
428:Services
385:dolerite
326:Dhayirri
316:Gulmarri
156:Lingiari
101:135°48′E
1599:Commons
1511:Warnawi
1504:Seagull
1447:Rimbija
1112:Sources
985:27 July
657:, actor
505:Balanda
379:Geology
331:Dyawili
306:Dharawa
258:is now
218:History
98:11°55′S
1568:Woodah
1551:Quail
1526:Bumaga
1521:Abbott
1516:Wessel
1462:Skull
1457:Centre
1432:Inglis
1427:Howard
1383:Croker
1361:Burney
1356:Bremer
1270:
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1153:
1075:11 May
1068:
960:24 May
935:24 May
909:24 May
884:24 May
858:24 May
546:Sydney
337:Dadupu
290:(Gäwa)
204:Dhuwal
127:LGA(s)
1541:Elcho
1442:Peron
1437:Maria
1268:JSTOR
1247:S2CID
1214:(PDF)
708:Notes
565:Yolŋu
311:Gitan
226:from
144:Mulka
1489:Tiwi
1151:ISBN
1132:2017
1077:2019
1066:ISSN
987:2021
962:2021
937:2021
911:2021
886:2021
860:2021
813:2020
366:Opal
288:Gawa
252:mala
212:mala
1239:doi
544:in
170:as
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