775:
790:
607:
805:
643:
820:
625:
192:
342:
592:
404:) has not been conclusively established. A late medieval legend first documented in 1475 referred to a (non-historical) Duke Balthazar of Swabia, whose marriage had remained childless and who represented as his own heir and successor Bundus, the newborn son of one of his hunters. When Bundus came of age and was betrothed to a duchess of
464:
accompanied their sister to the court of her husband, Louis the Pious, where their ambitious spirit maintained their hereditary rank, and where they shared the happy, as well as the adverse fortunes of that sister. When Judith was surprised and confined by her stepsons, her brothers were shaven as
316:
group. It has not been definitively clarified, however, whether the two groups formed one dynasty or whether they shared the same name by coincidence only. While the Elder House became extinct in the male line with the death of Duke
408:, his mother secretly informed him of the circumstances of his birth. The shocked young man waived both the duchess' hand and rule in Swabia. Retired, he spent the rest of his life at the
642:
606:
804:
819:
581:, who had been elected emperor in 1024. With this, the Kingdom of Burgundy was joined in personal union with those of Germany and Italy as part of what came to be known as the
774:
624:
420:) sons of one Count Isenbart of Altdorf, whose mother wanted them to be drowned and years later was faced with those among them who escaped death.
737:, count of Altdorf, the ancestor of the Burgundian group. This relationship is considered probable because both Conrad and Welf I were counts of
789:
209:
371:, King of Italy from 476. Nevertheless, an early ancestor may have been the Frankish nobleman Ruthard (d. before 790), a count in the
921:
829:
275:
256:
228:
940:
Zuverlaessige nachrichten von dem gegenwaertigen zustande: veraenderung und wachsthum der wissenschaften, Band 12 (in German)
213:
235:
578:
938:
975:
960:
577:. When Rudolph III died without legitimate issue in 1032, the Kingdom of Burgundy was inherited by his niece's husband
953:
750:
242:
461:
139:
557:, reigned more than fifty-six years from 937 to 993 and enjoyed the friendship and support of the Saxon emperors.
202:
309:
297:
124:
58:
224:
675:
612:
453:
412:
monastery. Only on his deathbed did he reveal the truth about his descendance and become known thenceforth as
854:
810:
757:
746:
734:
709:
669:
597:
570:
437:
392:
318:
105:
100:
687:
652:
519:
681:
591:
503:
441:
825:
760:, died childless in 1055. The property of the House of Welf was inherited by the elder branch of the
693:
477:
322:
849:
550:. He twice attempted the conquest of Italy, and for a period of three years governed that kingdom.
547:
511:
457:
305:
699:
554:
249:
129:
917:
704:
648:
582:
522:
succeeded to this new-formed state, which included the French or western part of
Switzerland,
347:
780:
634:
523:
470:
432:. When the name first appeared in surviving documents, the family was already at the top of
409:
397:
616:
515:
445:
376:
313:
304:
noble dynasty of
European rulers documented since the 9th century. Closely related to the
134:
733:
who was first mentioned in 842. According to legend, Welf I was a son of Conrad, son of
502:, and recovered the Burgundian estates of his grand-uncle Otkarius. He left an only son
499:
481:
364:
465:
monks but claimed and obtained permission to stand beside the throne. Judith's sister
969:
867:
765:
761:
355:
According to a family tradition, the ancestry of the Welfs can be traced back to the
330:
326:
63:
45:
911:
891:
531:
449:
191:
152:
341:
795:
745:. The relationship between Welf I and all later members of the Swabian group (
916:(in French). Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion. p. 321.
380:
17:
566:
535:
405:
372:
738:
562:
507:
433:
368:
301:
813:, Duke of Carinthia and Verona, the last male Welf of the Elder House
843:
742:
730:
726:
656:
558:
492:
42:
630:
539:
527:
487:
466:
360:
356:
340:
543:
510:
in 888, who confirmed his independence with two victories over
185:
416:(Duke Wolf). Another popular version refers to the eleven (
943:. Germany: Johann Friedrich Gleditsch. pp. 453–54.
913:
La royauté et les élites dans l'Europe carolingienne
561:married his sister Adelaide, who was the mother of
216:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
158:
148:
112:
96:
88:
80:
72:
51:
32:
456:. The younger sons of the first count of Altdorf,
893:Études sur le royaume de Bourgogne et de Provence
868:House of Welf § Rulers of the House of Welf
615:(* 795 †843), daughter of Welf, wife of Emperor
514:, and was then acknowledged emperor in a general
633:(* 808 †876), daughter of Welf, wife of King
469:(* 808 †876) later married Judith's stepson
8:
756:The Elder House of Welf became extinct when
506:who assumed the royal crown at the abbey of
885:
883:
375:and administrator of the Carolingian king
491:. He is traditionally given a third son,
329:and became the ancestor of the (Younger)
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
905:
903:
753:) is, again, known only through legend.
749:, and his relatives, who were counts of
452:). He was mentioned in 819 as father of
879:
770:
664:Notable members of the Burgundian group
587:
122:
896:(in French). J. F. Starke. p. 32.
29:
764:that came to be known as the younger
484:, from his church preferment, styled
7:
937:Gleditsch, Johann Friedrich (1751).
866:For a complete table of rulers, see
838:Notable members of the Swabian group
428:The older of the two groups was the
214:adding citations to reliable sources
569:. Conrad was succeeded by his son
498:Conrad II succeeded his father as
345:Family tree of the Welfs from the
25:
818:
803:
788:
781:Altdorf (later Weingarten Abbey)
773:
641:
623:
605:
590:
473:and became Queen of the Franks.
190:
957:Annals of the House of Hannover
721:The oldest known member of the
444:, the father-in-law of Emperor
201:needs additional citations for
828:, sister of Welf III, wife of
538:, and the country between the
363:(d. 469), a confidant of King
1:
553:His son and successor, King
651:(* 931 †999), daughter of
992:
865:
84:Ruthard, Count of Argengau
768:, or House of Welf-Este.
565:, and the grandmother of
480:, who succeeded him; and
325:married into the Italian
41:
676:Judith, daughter of Welf
600:, Count of Altdorf (819)
518:of the empire. His son,
910:Le Jan, RĂ©gine (2018).
890:Haedicke, Hugo (1865).
855:Welf, Duke of Carinthia
758:Welf, Duke of Carinthia
747:Welf, Duke of Carinthia
546:, and was known as the
386:The origin of the name
64:Kingdom of East Francia
830:Albert Azzo II of Este
653:Rudolph II of Burgundy
495:of the Swabian group.
401:
352:
27:Frankish noble dynasty
959:, v.1, London, 1826.
476:Conrad had two sons:
448:(the son and heir of
344:
225:"Elder House of Welf"
33:(Elder) House of Welf
826:Kunigunde of Altdorf
508:St Maurice en Valais
321:in 1055, his sister
308:, it consisted of a
210:improve this article
976:Elder House of Welf
850:Conrad of Constance
832:, Margrave of Milan
548:kingdom of Burgundy
306:Carolingian dynasty
290:Elder House of Welf
59:Kingdom of Burgundy
712:, King of Burgundy
700:Gisela of Burgundy
696:, King of Burgundy
690:, King of Burgundy
684:, King of Burgundy
672:, Count of Altdorf
655:, wife of Emperor
353:
705:Adelaide of Italy
583:Holy Roman Empire
377:Pepin the Younger
367:, and to his son
348:Historia Welforum
319:Welf of Carinthia
286:
285:
278:
260:
184:
183:
130:Duke of Carinthia
106:Welf of Carinthia
16:(Redirected from
983:
945:
944:
934:
928:
927:
907:
898:
897:
887:
822:
807:
792:
777:
649:Empress Adelaide
645:
635:Louis the German
627:
609:
594:
579:Conrad of Swabia
471:Louis the German
442:Count of Altdorf
430:Burgundian group
424:Burgundian group
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
259:
218:
194:
186:
179:
177:
169:
167:
140:Count of Altdorf
125:King of Burgundy
30:
21:
991:
990:
986:
985:
984:
982:
981:
980:
966:
965:
961:at Google Books
954:Andrew Halliday
949:
948:
936:
935:
931:
924:
909:
908:
901:
889:
888:
881:
876:
871:
864:
840:
833:
823:
814:
808:
799:
793:
784:
778:
719:
666:
659:
646:
637:
628:
619:
617:Louis the Pious
610:
601:
595:
446:Louis the Pious
426:
339:
282:
271:
265:
262:
219:
217:
207:
195:
175:
173:
171:
165:
163:
144:
135:Count of Swabia
121:
120:
104:
68:
37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
989:
987:
979:
978:
968:
967:
964:
963:
947:
946:
929:
922:
899:
878:
877:
875:
872:
863:
860:
859:
858:
852:
846:
839:
836:
835:
834:
824:
817:
815:
809:
802:
800:
798:Castle, Swabia
794:
787:
785:
779:
772:
718:
715:
714:
713:
707:
702:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
665:
662:
661:
660:
647:
640:
638:
629:
622:
620:
613:Empress Judith
611:
604:
602:
596:
589:
500:Count of Paris
454:Empress Judith
436:society, with
425:
422:
365:Attila the Hun
338:
335:
284:
283:
198:
196:
189:
182:
181:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
137:
132:
127:
118:
117:
116:
114:
110:
109:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
67:
66:
61:
55:
53:
49:
48:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
988:
977:
974:
973:
971:
962:
958:
955:
951:
950:
942:
941:
933:
930:
925:
923:9782905637994
919:
915:
914:
906:
904:
900:
895:
894:
886:
884:
880:
873:
869:
861:
856:
853:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
831:
827:
821:
816:
812:
806:
801:
797:
791:
786:
782:
776:
771:
769:
767:
766:House of Welf
763:
762:House of Este
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:, a count in
728:
724:
723:Swabian group
717:Swabian group
716:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
644:
639:
636:
632:
626:
621:
618:
614:
608:
603:
599:
593:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Franche-Comté
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
489:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
351:
349:
343:
336:
334:
332:
331:House of Welf
328:
327:House of Este
324:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
280:
277:
269:
266:February 2024
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227: –
226:
222:
221:Find sources:
215:
211:
205:
204:
199:This article
197:
193:
188:
187:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
115:
111:
107:
102:
99:
95:
92:None; extinct
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
31:
19:
956:
939:
932:
912:
892:
755:
722:
720:
574:
552:
497:
485:
475:
440:, the first
429:
427:
417:
413:
391:
387:
385:
354:
346:
293:
289:
287:
272:
263:
253:
246:
239:
232:
220:
208:Please help
203:verification
200:
89:Current head
46:noble family
710:Rudolph III
631:Queen Hemma
571:Rudolph III
450:Charlemagne
414:Herzog Wolf
159:Dissolution
153:Orbe Castle
101:Rudolph III
97:Final ruler
76:8th century
18:Elder Welfs
874:References
857:(Welf III)
796:Ravensburg
688:Rudolph II
520:Rudolph II
310:Burgundian
294:Rudolphins
292:(known as
236:newspapers
170:(Burgundy)
103:(Burgundy)
36:Rudolphins
682:Rudolph I
678:, Empress
573:, called
478:Conrad II
381:Alamannia
323:Kunigunde
149:Estate(s)
970:Category
811:Welf III
783:, Swabia
694:Conrad I
575:the Idle
567:Otto III
555:Conrad I
542:and the
536:Provence
532:Dauphiné
406:Guelders
373:Argengau
302:Frankish
300:) was a
298:Burgundy
180:(Swabia)
108:(Swabia)
43:Frankish
751:Altdorf
739:Linzgau
563:Otto II
504:Rudolph
434:Francia
410:Altdorf
398:Italian
396:, from
369:Odoacer
359:prince
357:Skirian
337:Origins
314:Swabian
250:scholar
174: (
164: (
81:Founder
73:Founded
52:Country
920:
862:Rulers
848:Saint
844:Welf I
743:Alpgau
731:Swabia
727:Welf I
657:Otto I
559:Otto I
512:Arnulf
493:Welf I
462:Rudolf
458:Conrad
402:Guelfi
393:Guelph
390:(also
312:and a
252:
245:
238:
231:
223:
113:Titles
540:Rhine
528:Savoy
488:Abbot
467:Hemma
361:Edeko
257:JSTOR
243:books
952:Sir
918:ISBN
741:and
735:Welf
725:was
670:Welf
598:Welf
544:Alps
516:diet
486:the
482:Hugh
460:and
438:Welf
388:Welf
288:The
229:news
176:1055
172:1055
166:1032
162:1032
119:List
418:elf
379:in
296:in
212:by
972::
902:^
882:^
585:.
534:,
530:,
526:,
400::
383:.
333:.
926:.
870:.
350:.
279:)
273:(
268:)
264:(
254:·
247:·
240:·
233:·
206:.
178:)
168:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
