45:
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521:, where the main space of political participation was open discussion meetings organised for all citizens to attend voluntarily, and in which they are free to express their opinions and put questions to the government representatives running the meeting, who are responsible to pass on the views and suggestions of the local population. The open discussion meetings, known as
714:
reserving seats to women. Members can be re-elected but cannot assume any other public office while serving as
Members of the National Council. Members come from constituencies based either on the districts of the refugee camps or the military regions of the SADR; while mass organisations and the
1005:
386:
572:, together with the National Secretariat, which is the most important decision-making organism inside the Polisario Front when Congresses are not held. The President of the SADR is also the General Secretary of the
327:
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481:
as soon as the SADR manages to establish its authority in all of
Western Sahara. The Polisario would then either be dissolved or transformed into an ordinary political party based on an extraordinary Congress.
298:
379:
669:
Having a university degree or a two-year specialised certificate, in addition to five years of work or a professional experience of no less than five years in one or more of the following jobs:
463:
1841:
1846:
372:
291:
146:
95:
1396:
459:
151:
970:
641:
474:
58:
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719:
get seats reserved. The
President of the National Council is elected from outside of the members from candidates proposed by the National Secretariat of the Polisario Front.
1507:
565:
549:
83:
755:
174:
458:), a national liberation movement which formally proclaimed a government-in-exile in 27 February 1976. The United Nations, which considers Western Sahara to be a
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477:, proclaimed in 1976 and amemded several times, stipulates that the current political system is an emergency mechanism, with the intention to establish a
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510:. After the proclamation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 27 February 1976, the camps were administered as part of the newly created Sahrawi
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The candidates are proposed by the
Election Commission, and voted on by the Congress. The vote is done by ballot directly and secretly, with a
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To be elected
General-Secretary of the Polisario Front and thus President of the SADR the following requirements have to be met:
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Having a militant experience of at least twenty years and have held positions in the national leadership for at least ten years.
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44:
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Being a political supervisor performing their duties in the institution they supervise when submitting their candidacy file.
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1164:"Democratising elections without parties: reflections on the case of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"
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in 1975. The sovereignty over
Western Sahara is unresolved: the territory is contested by Morocco and the
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To be elected to the
Sahrawi National Council the following requirements (as set in Article 82 of the
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Formal and
Informal Gender Quotas in State-Building: The Case of the Sahara Arab Democratic Republic
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915:(1988). "Participatory Democracy in the Sahara: A Study of Polisario Self-Governance".
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1251:[Polisario Front - SADR Binomial] (in Spanish). SaharawisToday. 1 August 2023
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at a national, regional and local level. Elections are considered to be held under a
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Ambassador, representative or a head of a diplomatic mission at a country level;
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Member of the executive office of a mass organization for at least a full term;
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466:(MINURSO), which administered a ceasefire in place between September 1991 and
421:(the sole legally recognised political movement in the SADR, which leads to a
1109:
940:[All the details on how the Congress of the Polisario Front works].
502:, the only neighbouring country friendly with Polisario) to accommodate the
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of at least two-thirds of the vote required to win the first round and an
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1133:
1086:"Hospitality's Prowess: Performing Sahrāwī Sovereignty in Refugee Camps"
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499:
495:
436:
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938:"Todo el detalle sobre cómo funciona el Congreso del Frente Polisario"
18:"Elections in Western Sahara" redirects here. For elections in the
1223:
1140:
Australasian
Political Studies Association (APSA) Conference 2008
1411:
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462:, has attempted to hold a referendum on the issue through the
1046:"Nationalism, identity and citizenship in the Western Sahara"
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Member of the
Sahrawi National Council for one or more terms;
525:, are held before elections and congresses of organisations (
544:
and to the heads of the districts and municipalities of the
1212:
El Frente Polisario: Desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad
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United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
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The political system established has been described as a
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The Polisario Front: From its origins to the present
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Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
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1842:Elections in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1302:Elections in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
566:President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
550:President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
400:Elections in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1847:Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
932:
930:
917:Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives
756:Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
637:. The election system has varied several times.
540:Direct elections were held to the newly formed
1090:PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review
552:. Municipalities have been established in the
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975:Center for Western Sahara Studies of the
684:Basic branch secretary or mayor or above;
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450:(Popular Front for the Liberation of the
690:Former secretary of a mass organization.
514:, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
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772:
626:Legislative elections are held for the
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681:Member of a regional council or above;
490:The Polisario Front organised several
435:, a territory largely administered by
1010:The Journal of Modern African Studies
675:Regional staff in the army and above;
7:
1168:The Journal of North African Studies
1050:The Journal of North African Studies
1084:Solana, Vivian (19 December 2019).
877:
864:neighbourhoods in the refugee camps
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783:
698:Elections are held on the basis of
304:Political status of Western Sahara
14:
1249:"Binomio Frente Polisario - RASD"
1162:Wilson, Alice (21 October 2010).
744:2008 Sahrawi legislative election
739:2012 Sahrawi legislative election
734:2016 Sahrawi legislative election
729:2020 Sahrawi legislative election
724:2023 Sahrawi legislative election
1738:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1508:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1295:
415:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
43:
1132:Rossetti, Sonia (6 July 2008).
1004:Mundy, Jacob A. (14 May 2007).
660:Having a clean criminal record.
604:Having a clean criminal record.
570:Congress of the Polisario Front
1:
1210:Ruiz Miguel, Carlos (2022).
944:(in Spanish). 8 January 2023
708:single non-transferable vote
663:Being at least 25 years old.
601:Being at least 40 years old.
460:non-self-governing territory
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856:
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428:) structures are parallel.
1863:
1044:San Martin, Pablo (2005).
402:are regularly held by the
20:Moroccan-administered part
17:
1180:10.1080/13629380903424380
1062:10.1080/13629380500336870
1022:10.1017/S0022278X07002546
299:International recognition
101:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
1493:Central African Republic
1148:University of Queensland
761:Sahrawi National Council
628:Sahrawi National Council
542:Sahrawi National Council
475:Constitution of the SADR
411:participatory democratic
199:Administrative divisions
121:Sahrawi National Council
1310:Parliamentary elections
710:election system with a
519:participatory democracy
309:Western Sahara conflict
22:of Western Sahara, see
1226:: Editorial Almuzara.
795:al-nadawat al-siyāsīya
618:for the second round.
324:Diplomatic missions of
147:Constitutional Council
1653:São Tomé and Príncipe
1513:Republic of the Congo
560:Presidential election
554:Liberated Territories
546:Sahrawi refugee camps
506:refugees fleeing the
215:Sahrawi refugee camps
1439:Elections in Africa
1218:] (in Spanish).
717:Consultative Council
622:Legislative election
431:The SADR claims the
314:ICJ Advisory Opinion
36:Politics of the SADR
24:Elections in Morocco
1728:States with limited
404:government-in-exile
1102:10.1111/plar.12312
704:universal suffrage
644:) have to be met:
568:is elected by the
523:political meetings
508:Western Sahara War
479:multi-party system
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832:'circles'
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642:2023 Constitution
616:absolute majority
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341:Visa requirements
292:Foreign relations
234:Recent elections
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1811:Tristan da Cunha
1807:Ascension Island
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346:Visa policy
328:to the SADR
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115:Legislature
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706:using the
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811:دوائر
767:Notes
535:youth
527:women
441:Spain
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1498:Chad
1397:1966
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