229:
registered to vote, as well as 10 million registered voters who had moved, or who appeared on more than one list. Follow-up research in some states concluded that 10% to 20% of those contacted had later registered to vote, a high response rate for direct mailings. That rate suggests 2.6 million to 5.2 million of the 26 million people notified became voters. ERIC’s list maintenance reports help states improve the accuracy of their voter lists by identifying voters who have moved within the state, voters who have moved from one ERIC state to another, voters who have died, and voters with duplicate registrations in the state. ERIC's
Membership Agreement requires each state to request and act on at least one of these reports at a minimum of once a year, though the ERIC Membership Agreement strongly encourages states to establish a regular schedule for requesting these reports. States must act on these reports in a manner that complies with applicable federal and state law. ERIC's website publishes statistics (
63:
183:
25:
233:) on the number of deceased voters, in-state and out-of-state movers, and duplicate registrations that it has reported to member states. Maryland and Illinois state administrators said determining a person's current domicile can present problems. Member states report that "false positives" are rare. Unopened returned mail—evidence of a wrong address—is substantially reduced.
250:
Island, South
Carolina, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin had joined the partnership, with Texas joining in March 2020 and Oklahoma adopting legislation to join in April, 2021. ERIC's matching software was developed by data scientist Jeff Jonas. In the 2020-2021 fiscal year, its budget was slightly more than $ 1 million.
346:
Each state has a seat on ERIC's board of directors. The board has created an executive committee and advisory committees to assist with issues related to data security and research. Key responsibilities of the board of directors include approving the annual budget, setting annual membership dues, and
323:
Effective June 2023, Iowa ended its membership in ERIC. Iowa
Secretary of State Paul Pate's office explained the decision was based on multiple states leaving ERIC resulted in reduced data making it less effective and Iowa no longer agreed with ERIC rules requiring all member states to abide with its
331:
In July 2023, Texas finalized its departure from the organization, leaving only five
Republican-leaning states still retaining membership. With the departure of Texas, a total of nine states had left the organization in the 18 months leading up to July 2023. The states, in order of departure, are
261:
that does not follow industry standards of credibility and transparency, published a number of articles implying the program was part of a left-wing election conspiracy, despite the participation of both
Democratic and Republican-led states. Afterwards, Louisiana suspended participation in the ERIC
249:
The seven states that created ERIC in 2012 were
Colorado, Delaware, Maryland, Nevada, Utah, Virginia, and Washington. By 2019, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode
228:
States joining ERIC have agreed to pursue non-partisan and protective goals. Participating states are required to mail notifications to people identified as eligible to vote but not registered. Between 2012 and 2018, ERIC identified 26 million persons who were eligible to cast ballots but were not
224:
and, after federal general elections, participate in a fraud check to see if voters cast ballots in more than one state. ERIC also, by matching voter data against motor vehicle licensing data, identifies individuals who are not yet registered so election officials can provide information on how to
311:
In
February 2023, Alabama Secretary of State Wes Allen, who had previously withdrawn Alabama from ERIC, released a statement reporting that he had visited the address given by ERIC for its office. Allen said that he found the office totally vacant with "no ERIC presence of any kind" and that it
1429:
202:
by helping states improve the accuracy of voter rolls, increase access to voter registration, reduce election costs, and increase efficiencies in elections. ERIC is operated and financed by state election agencies and chief election officials.
246:, was launched in 2012 by elections officials from seven states. Membership has grown to 30 states and the District of Columbia. The Pew Charitable Trusts, although integral to the creation of ERIC, now has no role with ERIC.
283:
had previously donated. As a result, opponents of ERIC accused the program of being a "voter registration vehicle for
Democrats". However, the Pew Charitable Trusts' funds towards ERIC were separate from Soros' donations.
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211:
At least every 60 days, each ERIC state submits its voter registration data and motor vehicle licensing data to ERIC. ERIC's technical staff matches this data against data from all the other member states and
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327:
It was announced that
Virginia was withdrawing from ERIC in August 2023. Virginia's commissioner of elections Susan Beals said concerns about data security and stewardship were the basis of her decision.
241:
Seven states created ERIC to improve the accuracy of state voter registration rolls and boost access to voter registration for all
American citizens. ERIC, with logistical and financial support from the
319:
In October 2023, Alabama announced that a new program, called AVID or the Alabama Voter Integrity Database, will use federal and other state data to monitor voter information as a replacement for ERIC.
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instead was a rentable "virtual office". ERIC Executive Director Shane Hamlin responded by stating that the address was meant only for mailing purposes and that ERIC has never had physical
113:
To help states improve the accuracy of America's voter rolls, increase access to voter registration for all eligible citizens, reduce election costs, and increase efficiencies in elections.
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made exiting ERIC one of his campaign issues. Florida, Missouri, and West Virginia announced their withdrawals on March 6, 2023. Later the same month, Ohio also withdrew from ERIC;
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NPR has reported that far-right conspiracy theorists instigated the claim that ERIC was not impartial though there were at the time as many Republican as Democratic members.
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a periodic review of ERIC's Information Security Plan and policies. ERIC is governed by bylaws and a membership agreement that each state must sign before joining.
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announced that Louisiana would suspend its participation in ERIC, and it then fully withdrew in July 2022. Alabama withdrew from the program in January 2023, after
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216:. ERIC identifies voters who have moved, voters who have died, and voters with duplicate registrations within a state's database. States may also request
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bylaws. One of the main complaints was how ERIC requires member states to perform outreach to unregistered voters to encourage them to register.
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916:"ERIC head responds to Secretary of State Wes Allen claim headquarters doesn't exist — 'Always operated without a brick-and-mortar office'"
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offices since its founding. According to ERIC's website, ERIC does not disclose the location of any of its servers for safety reasons.
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Even though states have left ERIC, they have yet to replace it with an alternate system that addresses election integrity concerns.
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had previously defended the organization but changed course, saying that ERIC had "double-down on poor strategic decisions".
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1169:"Maintaining Accurate Voter Registration Rolls: The Need to Rehabilitate the ERIC Program or Form an Alternative"
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https://www.npr.org/2023/06/07/1180630924/takeaways-npr-eric-investigation-voter-data-election-integrity
890:"Alabama Secretary of State Wes Allen says ERIC headquarters doesn't exist in location given on website"
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182:
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864:"Ohio becomes sixth state to leave voting integrity group targeted by Trump and conservative groups"
796:"Secretary of State-elect Wes Allen notifies voter maintenance program ERIC of Alabama's withdrawal"
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839:"Why Republican-led states keep leaving a group that verifies voter rolls • Missouri Independent"
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744:"G.O.P. States Abandon Bipartisan Voting Integrity Group, Yielding to Conspiracy Theories"
1194:"Documents show Republican-led states struggling to clean voter rolls after leaving ERIC"
1193:
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Louisiana, Alabama, Missouri, Florida, West Virginia, Iowa, Ohio, Virginia, and Texas.
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961:"Iowa joins red-wave exodus from multistate compact seeking accuracy of voter lists"
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942:"Republican states swore off a voting tool. Now they're scrambling to recreate it"
723:"Right-wing conspiracies have a new target: a tool that fights actual voter fraud"
698:"Right-wing conspiracies have a new target: a tool that fights actual voter fraud"
1035:"Virginia becomes the latest GOP-governed state to quit a voter data partnership"
824:"3 more Republican states announce they're leaving a key voting data partnership"
986:"Iowa planning to leave ERIC, a program states use to ensure election integrity"
574:"Election Experts See Flaws in Trump Voter Commission's Plan to Smoke Out Fraud"
291:
287:
Six states have withdrawn from the program since joining it. In January 2022,
138:
125:
800:
81:
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1823:
1133:"How the far right tore apart one of the best tools to fight voter fraud"
1010:"Iowa withdrawing from interstate program for voter registration sharing"
156:
409:
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campaigns opposing the program have emerged since 2022. According to
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Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
181:
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659:"Bill to help improve Oklahoma voting accuracy signed into law"
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18:
533:, Steve Lohr, November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
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623:
492:
430:
171:
1437:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
386:
Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
647:
Texas Joins Electronic Registration Information Center
1108:"Texas jettisons bipartisan voter list program ERIC"
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1542:
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1442:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
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598:"Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC)"
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117:
109:
99:
87:
77:
69:
1403:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
362:Interstate Voter Registration Crosscheck Program
544:"Purges: A Growing Threat to the Right to Vote"
410:Electronic Registration Information Center Inc.
390:Electronic Registration Information Center Inc
198:in the United States whose goal is to improve
16:Nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization
1905:History of voting rights in the United States
1717:Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
1252:
8:
770:"Election deniers set sights on next target"
220:(NCOA) reports using official data from the
55:
1814:Democratic backsliding in the United States
1452:Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act
1488:
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1245:
1237:
1232:Electronic Registration Information Center
469:Electronic Registration Information Center
452:Electronic Registration Information Center
435:Electronic Registration Information Center
380:
378:
192:Electronic Registration Information Center
56:Electronic Registration Information Center
54:
404:
402:
1920:2012 establishments in the United States
1459:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
1415:Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
374:
1696:United States Virgin Islands residents
862:Schouten, Fredreka (March 17, 2023).
768:Montellaro, Zach (January 23, 2023).
7:
1289:House Electors Qualifications Clause
487:
485:
914:Thomas, Erica (February 25, 2023).
888:Thomas, Erica (February 23, 2023).
794:Thomas, Erica (November 16, 2022).
465:"Which states are members of ERIC?"
1686:Northern Mariana Islands residents
1268:Voting rights in the United States
837:Vasilogambros, Matt (2023-05-22).
275:, ERIC received seed funding from
231:https://ericstates.org/statistics/
14:
1447:Federal Voting Assistance Program
940:Parks, Miles (October 20, 2023).
1854:Ranked-choice voting in the U.S.
1771:Women's poll tax repeal movement
721:Miles Parks (February 9, 2022).
572:Huseman, Jessica (6 July 2017).
61:
23:
1398:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
1316:Privileges or Immunities Clause
1106:Montellaro, Zach (2023-07-20).
525:Millions of Unregistered Voters
289:Secretary of State of Louisiana
1676:District of Columbia residents
1606:Multiple non-transferable vote
1529:Voter registration in the U.S.
1474:Election Assistance Commission
1294:Congressional Elections Clause
1083:"Virginia withdraws from ERIC"
742:Vigdor, Neil (March 7, 2023).
414:Tax Exempt Organization Search
1:
1859:National Voting Rights Museum
1469:Help America Vote Act of 2002
984:Tallal, Skylar (2023-03-24).
822:Miles Parks (March 6, 2023).
296:Secretary of State of Alabama
1722:Timeline of women's suffrage
1776:History of direct democracy
1766:Selma to Montgomery marches
1509:Initiatives and referendums
1192:Fifield, Jen (2023-12-18).
1131:Parks, Miles (2023-06-06).
1033:Paviour, Ben (2023-05-11).
959:Tibbetts, Ed (2023-03-22).
696:Parks, Miles (2022-02-09).
1936:
1596:First-past-the-post voting
1366:U.S. Department of Justice
551:Brennan Center for Justice
218:National Change of Address
214:Social Security death data
1732:Woman Suffrage Procession
1420:Voting Rights Act of 1965
454:. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
437:. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
420:. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
277:the Pew Charitable Trusts
60:
32:This article needs to be
1671:American Samoa residents
1410:Civil Rights Act of 1960
1393:Civil Rights Act of 1957
418:Internal Revenue Service
394:Internal Revenue Service
1376:Enforcement Act of 1870
1311:Equal Protection Clause
1173:The Heritage Foundation
303:Ohio Secretary of State
279:, to which businessman
139:38.90608°N 77.0429053°W
1381:Second Enforcement Act
196:nonprofit organization
187:
104:Nonprofit organization
1834:Elections in the U.S.
1691:Puerto Rico residents
1430:covered jurisdictions
1198:Louisiana Illuminator
1167:Spakovsky, Hans von.
1063:www.documentcloud.org
965:Iowa Capital Dispatch
244:Pew Charitable Trusts
185:
144:38.90608; -77.0429053
843:Missouri Independent
357:Electoral integrity
200:electoral integrity
135: /
57:
1915:Voter registration
1879:Voter registration
1755:Give Us the Ballot
1651:Transgender people
1555:Grandfather clause
1519:Provisional ballot
1014:www.thegazette.com
748:The New York Times
272:The New York Times
255:The Gateway Pundit
225:register to vote.
188:
186:ERIC member states
1892:
1891:
1839:Electoral College
1661:African Americans
1619:
1618:
1611:One man, one vote
1580:Voter suppression
1087:www.cbs19news.com
604:. October 8, 2022
257:, a conservative
222:US Postal Service
180:
179:
53:
52:
1927:
1849:Electoral system
1844:Electoral reform
1819:Disfranchisement
1807:Native Americans
1797:Campaign finance
1742:U.S. suffragists
1737:Silent Sentinels
1666:Native Americans
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1386:Ku Klux Klan Act
1371:Enforcement Acts
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661:. 26 April 2021.
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396:. June 30, 2020.
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1550:Electoral fraud
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1534:Voting in space
1524:Recall election
1499:Absentee ballot
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553:. July 20, 2018
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1747:Publications
1656:Young adults
1570:Voter caging
1504:Early voting
1492:Voter access
1359:and agencies
1357:Federal laws
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100:Legal status
70:Abbreviation
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1802:Citizenship
1543:Vote denial
1217:ERIC Bylaws
779:January 24,
677:Eric States
497:Eric States
292:Kyle Ardoin
142: /
118:Coordinates
1899:Categories
1646:Foreigners
1485:State laws
1425:amendments
1277:provisions
1203:2024-02-03
1178:2024-02-03
1142:2023-06-25
1117:2023-07-21
1092:2023-06-25
1068:2023-06-25
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682:2023-05-06
633:2023-05-06
583:2023-05-06
578:ProPublica
502:2023-05-06
448:Who We Are
369:References
342:Governance
207:Operations
172:ericstates
130:77°02′34″W
127:38°54′22″N
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90:Tax ID no.
1284:Article I
925:March 11,
920:1819 News
899:March 11,
894:1819 News
873:March 21,
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753:March 11,
364:(defunct)
299:Wes Allen
262:program.
253:In 2022,
82:501(c)(3)
44:July 2023
1874:Suffrage
1824:Election
1712:Timeline
1624:By group
1565:Poll tax
774:Politico
351:See also
265:Various
1785:Related
1705:History
946:npr.org
628:pew.org
602:csg.org
237:History
167:Website
110:Purpose
34:updated
1884:Voting
1641:Felons
608:May 6,
557:May 6,
493:"Home"
474:5 July
1636:Women
547:(PDF)
157:Chair
990:KGAN
927:2023
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875:2023
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610:2023
559:2023
476:2024
431:ERIC
190:The
174:.org
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1631:Men
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1039:NPR
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