2094:
1357:
4061:
19:
1189:
1175:
4349:
4379:
4369:
4359:
2178:
to make South
Australia a green energy hub for Australia's eastern seaboard. During 2020, the state set new records for its lowest (379 MW) and highest (2,576 MW) grid power. Prices also fell, and were negative 10% of the time in the third quarter, but by a smaller amount than previously. This mainly occurred in September, when solar farms paid to supply power.
1411:, of which 1,190 MW were installed in the preceding 12 months. In 2017, 23 solar PV projects with a combined installed capacity of 2,034 MW were either under construction, constructed or due to start construction having reached financial closure. PV accounted for 2.4% of Australia's electrical energy production in 2014/15.
1504:
Victoria also has a substantial system, with just under 30% of the
Australia's capacity as of 2016. In August 2015, the Victorian government announced financial backing for new wind farms as part of a push to encourage renewable energy in the state, which was expected to bring forward the building of
1425:
have largely been responsible for the rapid increase. In South
Australia, a solar feed-in tariff was introduced for households and an educational program that involved installing PVs on the roofs of major public buildings such as the Adelaide Airport, State Parliament, Museum, Art Gallery and several
1094:
From 2003 to 2013 real electric prices for households increased by an average of 72%. Much of this increase in price has been attributed to over-investment in increasing distribution networks and capacity, and environmental policy impacts. Further price increases are predicted to be moderate over the
2177:
The State has seen a rapid increase in investment in renewable energy, and was the leading producer of wind power in
Australia in 2011. South Australia has been noted for the availability of hot rocks suitable for geothermal electricity generation. The South Australian Government has released plans
2057:
interconnector was fully activated. The Snowy region was abolished as a region on 1 July 2008 and the components split between New South Wales and
Victoria. The Northern Territory has adopted parts of the National Electricity Law, with the Australian Energy Market Commission becoming the rule maker
1500:
has 36.9% of
Australia's wind power capacity, accounting for 40% of the state's electricity needs as of 2016 and the first year in which wind power was the leading source of electricity in the state. By the end of 2011 wind power in South Australia reached 26% of the State's electricity generation,
1364:
In 2021, Australia produced 74,679 gigawatt-hours of renewable energy, which accounted for 32.5% of electricity production, which represented an increase of almost 5 percentage points compared to 2020. In the five years prior, the proportion of
Australia's electricity that comes from renewables has
1098:
Between 2010 and 2021, total electricity generation increased by 5% to 265 TWh, with coal contributing 53% and natural gas 19%, while renewables accounted for 27%. The incremental demand for power since 2000 has been met entirely by renewables, with a 22% reduction in coal-generated electricity due
2128:
Queensland is the most decentralised mainland state, and initial local generation and distribution was the only viable option for the supply of electricity in many instances. The creation of regional, and then a statewide network from 1945 enabled economies of scale and reliability to be obtained,
88:
The
Australian Government is advancing various reforms through its Powering Australia plan, with a goal for renewables to constitute 82% of the national electricity mix by 2030. This initiative is a key part of the government's broader strategy to lower emissions by 43% from 2005 levels by 2030,
2105:
Queensland, Australia's second largest state in terms of physical area (Western
Australia is the largest), achieved the early leaders' dream of providing electricity to every home entailing a considerable degree of pioneering, innovation, and commitment. Queensland proved to be a pioneer in the
2204:, links Tasmania to mainland Australia. This connection was established in 2005. It allows for surplus electricity to be sold into the national grid. Alternatively electricity supply can also be imported if needed. The vast majority of the states power supply is classified as green energy.
1951:
2124:
The history of power generation and distribution in
Queensland can be considered in three major phases: Initial local generation and distribution; creation of a statewide body and the consequent creation of an extensive network; and the restructure to enable integration with the NEM.
1372:
scheme whereby all distributors are government audited bi-annually to ensure that customers are getting exactly what is described in their purchased products. In the 2009 settlement period there were 904,716 GreenPower customers Australia-wide, accounting for a total of 2,194,934
1163:
1377:
of electricity generation, a 10% increase over 2008. This total electricity provision was divided between residential customers who purchased 1,001,195 MWh, and business customers who purchased 1,193,739 MWh. The largest nationwide distributors were EnergyAustralia,
2073:
with an end-to-end distance of more than 5000 kilometres, and 40,000 circuit kilometres. Over A$ 11 billion of electricity is traded annually in the NEM to meet the demand of almost 19 million end-use consumers. New South Wales accounts for about 25% of NEM.
2581:
2106:
supply of electricity in Australia, with the first public demonstration in Australia, the first recorded use for public purposes in the country, the first Parliament House in Australia and the first commercial operations in Australia all occurring in
1489:(MW) of installed capacity and a further 18,823 MW of capacity was proposed or committed. In 2016, wind power accounted for 5.3% of Australia's total electricity demand and 30.8% of total renewable energy supply. At the end of 2016 there were 79
1099:
to an increase in solar and wind power, driven by subsidies and falling costs. Solar energy saw an annual growth rate of 56%, with wind energy at 16% over the same time period. Notably, approximately 30% of Australian households have installed
1493:
in Australia, most of which had turbines from 1.5 to 3 MW. In addition, 16 projects with a combined installed capacity of 1,861 MW are either under construction, constructed or will start construction in 2017 having reached financial closure.
1992:
In November 2019, Neoen confirmed that it was increasing capacity by a further 50MW/64.5MWh to a combined 185 MWh. The increased storage capacity was installed by 23 March 2020, and the increased power will follow later in the year.
2672:
4308:
1505:
a modest 100 MW of new wind energy in the state, worth $ 200 million in investment. The government expected that there were about 2400 MW worth of Victorian projects that had been approved but were yet to be built.
42:
reached 265 TWh, with coal accounting for 52.9% and natural gas for 18.8%. Renewable sources, comprising solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy with waste, collectively made up 26.7% of the total electricity generation mix.
3022:
2588:
1455:
Australia has been internationally criticised in the past for producing very little of its energy from solar power, despite its vast resources, extensive sunshine and overall high potential. As they became the
1302:
is reviewing the 20-percent Renewable Energy Target (RET). The production of 50 megawatts of wind power (power for nearly 21,000 homes annually) creates about 50 construction jobs and five staff positions.
4303:
2366:
1437:, the largest rooftop solar installation in Australia, qualifying it for official "power station" status. South Australia has the highest per capita take up of household solar power in Australia.
2754:
3054:
1095:
next few years (2017 on) due to changes in the regulation of transmission and distribution networks as well as increased competition in electricity wholesale markets as supply and demand merge.
1579:
scheme in New South Wales is expanding by 2 GW through the Snowy 2.0 project, targeting a total of 6 GW by 2026. ARENA is also backing a new pumped storage project in North Queensland's former
2453:
2354:
2053:
are not connected to the NEM. The NEM comprises five regions, with the ACT being in the NSW region. Tasmania joined the NEM in May 2005 and became fully operational on 29 April 2006 when the
4298:
2683:
2362:
2358:
3764:
3254:
3223:
2022:
develops and maintains the Australian National Electricity Rules (NER), which have the force of law in the states and territories participating in NEM. The Rules are enforced by the
1958:
In Southern Australia a battery installation was performed to keep the local grid running until backup power could be bought on line. the Hornsdale Power Reserve is a grid-connected
4293:
3386:
3412:
2133:. Within a decade of the statewide network being completed, the establishment of the NEM provided new commercial opportunities for generators and improved reliability of supply.
2113:
Generation and limited distribution was initially the responsibility of local authorities, until a central state-based authority to coordinate the generation and distribution of
3029:
1707:
1440:
The installed PV capacity in Australia has increased 10-fold between 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled between 2011 and 2016. The first commercial-scale PV power plant, the 1 MW
1552:. The batteries are made to perform various functions for particular local purposes, with significant differences, particularly the energy capacity. Most batteries perform
3108:
2931:
1501:
edging out coal-fired power for the first time. At that stage South Australia, with only 7.2% of Australia's population, had 54% of Australia's installed wind capacity.
2415:
1567:, the largest at 360 MW, was a significant contributor. An anticipated 1,700 MW of additional battery capacity is anticipated for the NEM by 2025, supported by the
4049:
2374:
2518:
1586:
Some parts of the Australian grid are thinly connected and local outages have been common. The mining industry installs batteries to reduce fuel consumption.
2761:
2544:
2088:
4485:
3823:
3641:
2841:
3836:
3061:
2643:
2182:
was 5.5%, mainly in the daytime. In October 2020, South Australia exceeded 100% of the state's electricity demand using solar power for the first time.
1079:
As of 2011, electricity producers in Australia were not building gas-fired power stations, while the four major banks were unwilling to make loans for
4415:
2996:
1124:
2301:
2093:
1120:
3465:
3364:
3197:
1448:
opened in 2012 with a capacity of 10 MW. The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing, and in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using
4578:
4105:
4090:
3439:
3178:
3768:
2058:
for the Territory for parts of the National Electricity Rules from 1 July 2016. Western Australia is also considering adopting parts of the NER.
1389:
By the 2014 settlement period the number of GreenPower customers Australia-wide was at 497,406, and total purchases accounted for 1,279,281 MWh.
1323:, geothermal, wave and solar thermal energy. In recent years, wind and solar power have been the fastest growing source of energy in Australia.
2496:
4604:
2440:
2370:
4334:
4201:
3888:
3872:
3246:
3215:
3914:
1463:
By April 2021, over 2.3 million customers had equipped their homes with solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, representing 30% of all households.
4791:
4324:
4176:
3338:
1116:
1087:(formerly TRUenergy). In 2014, an oversupply of generation was expected to persist until 2024. However, a report published in 2017 by the
3567:
3502:
3137:
2807:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
1485:
with an average annual rate of growth in installed capacity of 35% over the five years up to 2011. As of December 2017, there were 4,455
4755:
4506:
4476:
4432:
4278:
4273:
4242:
3735:
2019:
1553:
4720:
3996:
4232:
3731:
1568:
78:
1563:(NEM) enhanced its battery storage with four new additions, providing over 500 MW and raising the total capacity to over 800 MW. The
1091:
projected that energy supply in 2018 and 2019 is expected to meet demands, with a risk of supply falling short at peak demand times.
1070:"Solar" includes rooftop solar and solar farms. "Other dispatched" (max 1.2 TWh) and "battery storage" (max 70 GWh) are not included.
4629:
4283:
4206:
4148:
4042:
3528:
2027:
1530:
1157:
1088:
3086:
4520:
4540:
2213:
1750:
1572:
1178:
4760:
4619:
2828:
4515:
3719:
1533:
3619:"Tesla will get the system installed and working 100 days from contract signature or it is free. That serious enough for you?"
2961:
Byrnes, L.; Brown, C.; Foster, J.; Wagner, L. (December 2013). "Australian renewable energy policy: Barriers and challenges".
2939:
4770:
4715:
4237:
4191:
4128:
3948:
1781:
1147:
4730:
4710:
4682:
4639:
4027:
4010:
3791:
1985:
won the contract and built the Hornsdale Power Reserve, for a capital cost of A$ 90 million, leading to the colloquial
4649:
4530:
3312:
3289:
4750:
4705:
4408:
4329:
4133:
2070:
1975:
1545:
1497:
1478:
1422:
1143:
4745:
4725:
2905:
4740:
4352:
4196:
4138:
4035:
3660:
2038:
1414:
1153:
4571:
4495:
4465:
4288:
4257:
4186:
4181:
3970:
2225:
2118:
2023:
2011:
2002:
1560:
103:
85:. Generation from renewable sources reached a share of 32.5 per cent in 2021, an increase from 16.9 per cent in 2017.
4535:
2861:
4614:
4490:
3944:
2613:
4765:
4664:
4247:
4074:
2478:
2336:
2117:
was established in 1938. In the late 1990s, the electricity sector was restructured to enable integration with the
2008:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1418:
4659:
2240:
Lower energy use could save A$ 25 billion, or A$ 840 per electricity customer, according to EnergyAustralia.
1356:
4654:
4644:
4634:
4624:
4450:
4440:
4211:
2179:
2153:
4735:
4687:
4609:
4525:
4019:
The Greenough River Solar project in Western Australia is expected to have enough capacity to power 3,000 homes.
4401:
4143:
2066:
1398:
1331:
1299:
1080:
4545:
1403:
Solar power in Australia is a growing industry. As of December 2017, Australia had over 7,024 MW of installed
3589:
4382:
4158:
4153:
2321:
1680:
1482:
1472:
2644:"National GreenPower Accreditation Program: Annual Compliance Audit for 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2009"
1433:
announced funding for $ 8 million worth of solar panels on the roof of the new Goyder Pavilion at the
4564:
2497:"Australia faces unprecedented oversupply of energy, no new energy generation needed for 10 years: report"
2224:
The Northern Territory has multiple grids, which are predominately run by two government owned companies,
1514:
1457:
82:
39:
4216:
1959:
1837:
1646:
1598:
1564:
1167:
2729:
4445:
4123:
3679:
3622:
2970:
2229:
2014:
grids of the eastern and southern Australia states and territories to create a cross-state wholesale
59:
3159:
18:
4424:
4065:
3466:"'Great Western Battery' 1,000MWh project proposed to aid reliability in Australia's post-coal age"
2162:
such as natural gas, coal, and oil â although there are incentives to phase these out in favour of
2098:
1963:
1549:
4378:
4368:
4358:
3892:
3697:
1188:
4460:
4455:
4372:
3922:
2465:
2191:
2142:
2050:
2015:
1350:
1100:
90:
3413:"World's first GW-scale battery project unveiled in Australia in snub to gas-fixated government"
1369:
3440:"Coal power plant site in Australia could host 700MW / 2,800MWh battery energy storage project"
2007:
The National Electricity Market (NEM) is an arrangement in Australia for the connection of the
4095:
3868:
3817:
3133:
2815:
2114:
2046:
1580:
587:
Percentages of installed capacity and electricity generation, "other dispatched" not included.
2978:
2171:
1950:
1338:
1312:
1304:
3739:
3675:
1162:
50:
that covers all states, but has a transmission grid that extends along the east coast from
4252:
2062:
1971:
1614:
1346:
1182:
1174:
1084:
63:
55:
47:
3661:"South Australia's giant Tesla battery output and storage set to increase by 50 per cent"
2974:
2906:"In Australia, businesses are getting hit with a $ 500 fee designed to kill solar power"
2452:
State of the energy market 2023 - Chapter 3 - National Electricity Market - Figure 3.15
2197:
1518:
3198:"The solar farm where inverters operate all night, doing voltage control for the grid"
4785:
4362:
3867:. Paris, France: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). OECD. 2010. p. 456.
3642:"Tesla big battery adds new capacity and services on march to 100pct renewables grid"
3339:"Elon Musk: Tesla reaches halfway point of construction on 'world's biggest' battery"
3179:"Fortescue and Alinta switch on Australia's biggest solar farm outside of main grids"
2846:
2130:
1404:
1379:
1334:
1112:
31:
3387:"World's biggest battery with 1,200MW capacity set to be built in NSW Hunter Valley"
3618:
2842:"Solar Electricity Now Under Half The Cost Of Grid Power For Australian Households"
2785:
Centre for National Policy, What States Can Do: Climate Change Policy, 4 April 2012
2163:
1327:
46:
Due to its large size and the location of its population, Australia lacks a single
1483:
Wind power is a rapidly expanding mode of renewable energy production in Australia
1130:
In 2006, the Queensland Government announced plans to privatise the retail arm of
3798:
3247:"Australia's biggest battery officially opened, 12 months after contract awarded"
2982:
4556:
2468:. Inside Business. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
2159:
1982:
1576:
1408:
1365:
almost doubled, increasing from 16.9 per cent in 2017 to 32.5 per cent in 2021.
1192:
3765:"AEMC becomes electricity rule maker for the Northern Territory on 1 July 2016"
2797:
2 June 2008. "Adelaide Showgrounds to have nations biggest solar power project"
592:
Electricity generation by fuel source in the National Electricity Market (TWh)
2620:. ACT, NSW, SA, QLD, VIC and WA State Governments. 18 May 2011. Archived from
2034:
2033:
The NEM began operation on 13 December 1998 and operations currently includes
1449:
1308:
74:
51:
35:
2877:
2569:
2266:
1723:
1709:
3614:
3503:"Australia's big fossil fuel generators are being replaced by big batteries"
2682:. ACT, NSW, SA, QLD, VIC and WA State Governments. July 2015. Archived from
1967:
1671:
1490:
1430:
1383:
1342:
1320:
4309:
National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority
2882:
2829:
Australia's Greenough River Solar Farm Opens Amid Renewable Target Debate
2621:
2201:
2107:
2054:
2042:
1619:
1486:
1316:
67:
3109:"Victorian government to back new wind farms as part of renewables plan"
102:
Percentage of electricity generation and capacity by fuel source in the
3683:
3626:
3568:"Revealed: True cost of Tesla big battery, and its government contract"
3546:
3268:
2200:
means. There are also a number of wind farms producing electricity. An
2167:
2158:
South Australia is rich in energy. It contains significant reserves of
1131:
1111:
Since the 1990s the electricity sector in Australia has seen a wave of
38:
are forming a rapidly growing fraction of supply. In 2021, Australia's
4393:
3853:. Canberra: Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics. p. 407.
3489:
1513:
Hydropower has been the main renewable source for decades. The 3.8 GW
2708:
3529:"Neoen doubles size of Canberra big battery, dumps Tesla for Doosan"
3313:"Tesla big battery goes the full discharge â 100MW â for first time"
2582:"Wind Farm Investment, Employment and Carbon Abatement in Australia"
2443:, Chapter 2 National Electricity Market, Figure 2.5 & Figure 2.6
4011:"Australia's largest solar farm opens amid renewable target debate"
3997:"Solar meets 100 per cent of South Australia demand for first time"
1200:
Australian renewable electricity generation (gigawatt-hours), 2021
2092:
1954:
Diagram of power and duration of the two contract parts of battery
1949:
1187:
1173:
1161:
2794:
1326:
Renewable electricity in Australia is available from a number of
3590:"Tesla completes its giant Australian Powerpack battery on time"
1103:(PV) systems, representing the highest adoption rate worldwide.
4560:
4397:
4304:
Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
4031:
2353:
Comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria,
2337:"State of the energy market 2023 | Australian Energy Regulator"
2216:
which is not connected to the rest of country due to distance.
2730:"2017: Biggest year for Australia's Renewable Energy Industry"
1608:
1374:
81:
have led to a fast growing share of renewable energy in total
3947:. West Australian Publishers. 21 August 2009. Archived from
3789:
An Introduction to Australia's National Electricity Market
2322:
Map of transmission lines and generators in Australia, 2009
2997:"AEMO Planning and Forecasting â General Information Page"
4299:
Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency
3290:"Explainer: What the Tesla big battery can and cannot do"
2026:. The day-to-day management of NEM is performed by the
4294:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
3365:"Tesla's Giant Battery Farm Ready to Flick the Switch"
2724:
2722:
2673:"Latest GreenPower News: GreenPower Audit Report 2014"
2614:"Latest GreenPower News: GreenPower Audit Report 2009"
2196:
A large proportion of Tasmania's power is produced by
2174:, which represents 30% of the world's total resource.
1368:
In Australia renewable energy is accredited under the
1298:
Renewable energy has potential in Australia, and the
2878:"Is Australia falling out of love with solar power?"
1360:
Australia renewable electricity production by source
4696:
4673:
4592:
4504:
4474:
4431:
4317:
4266:
4225:
4167:
4114:
4081:
3851:
Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia
1204:
2170:, including the world's single biggest deposit at
1529:The main power storage in Australia is the 600 MW
1349:was tracked in Australia by the ALTEX-Australia
1460:per capita in 2019, this criticism has ceased.
1423:renewable energy commercialisation in Australia
3865:Uranium 2009: Resources, Production and Demand
2477:Royce Millar & Adam Morton (21 May 2011).
66:and also connects via submarine DC cable with
30:has been historically dominated by coal-fired
4572:
4409:
4043:
3977:. 22 October 2020. pp. 8, 10, 12, 20, 27
2545:"Energy pricesâthe story behind rising costs"
8:
3945:"South Australia to become green energy hub"
3921:. Greens.org. 17 August 2010. Archived from
3674:Gottfried Cyber Trucker (7 November 2019).
2410:
2408:
2406:
3676:"Stop stop. I want those Tesla power packs"
2166:. The state also contains large amounts of
2089:History of electricity supply in Queensland
4579:
4565:
4557:
4416:
4402:
4394:
4050:
4036:
4028:
2755:"2016 Australian energy statistics update"
2466:Carbon tax is delaying investment: McIndoe
1591:
1345:. The growth and development of the green
1198:
22:Australia electricity production by source
3759:
3757:
3222:. Victorian Government. 5 November 2020.
3017:
3015:
3013:
2831:, Reuters, Rebekah Kebede, 9 October 2012
2485:. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
2097:The New Farm Powerhouse in 1952 (now the
1867:Neoen Wallerawang Great Western Battery
1575:(CEFC) to improve grid reliability. The
1544:Since 2017, Australia has built several
1355:
590:
100:
17:
4106:Petroleum industry in Western Australia
4091:Carbon capture and storage in Australia
3915:"Clean energy grid for solar australia"
3715:
3713:
3711:
3367:. The urban developer. 29 November 2017
2709:"Australian PV market since April 2001"
2331:
2329:
2249:
2212:Western Australia has its own grid the
1895:Energy Australia Jeeralang big battery
1640:
1637:
1330:suppliers that supply electricity from
3822:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3815:
3160:"Big Battery Storage Map of Australia"
2439:AER: State of the energy market 2020,
1477:Wind power is a mode of production of
4335:Photovoltaic engineering in Australia
4202:Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia
3640:Parkinson, Giles (19 November 2019).
3527:Parkinson, Giles (13 December 2021).
3345:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3311:Parkinson, Giles (14 December 2017).
3257:from the original on 8 December 2021.
3226:from the original on 16 November 2021
3196:Parkinson, Giles (16 December 2021).
3177:Parkinson, Giles (14 December 2021).
2302:"Australia 2023 Energy Policy Review"
2143:Energy_in_Victoria § Electricity
2061:The NEM operates the world's longest
1134:and its Allgas distribution network.
7:
4325:Energy Policy Institute of Australia
4177:Asia-Pacific Emissions Trading Forum
3891:. Clearenergycouncil. Archived from
3837:Pivotal to Australia's Energy Future
3245:Parkinson, Giles (7 December 2021).
3087:"Clean Energy Australia Report 2015"
3055:"Clean Energy Australia Report 2015"
3023:"Clean Energy Australia Report 2016"
2421:. Clean Energy Council. 1 April 2022
2416:"Clean Energy Australia Report 2022"
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
4279:Australian Energy Market Commission
4274:Australian Atomic Energy Commission
4243:Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission
3736:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3490:https://greatwesternbattery.com.au/
3464:Colthorpe, Andy (18 January 2021).
3438:Colthorpe, Andy (12 January 2021).
3337:Harmsen, Nick (29 September 2017).
3216:"The Victorian Big Battery Q&A"
3140:from the original on 4 October 2016
2020:Australian Energy Market Commission
4233:Anti-nuclear movement in Australia
4207:Mandatory renewable energy targets
3501:Parkinson, Giles (10 March 2021).
1569:Australian Renewable Energy Agency
14:
4541:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
4284:Australian Energy Market Operator
4149:Solar thermal energy in Australia
3971:"Quarterly Energy Dynamics (QED)"
3220:The Victorian Big Battery Q&A
2309:International Energy Agency (IEA)
2028:Australian Energy Market Operator
1158:Solar thermal energy in Australia
1089:Australian Energy Market Operator
4377:
4367:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4059:
3134:"Pumping Stations âĒ Snowy Hydro"
2932:"US solar giant quits Australia"
2653:. Perenia Pty Ltd. February 2011
2214:South West Interconnected System
1810:CEP Energy, Kurri Kurri project
1573:Clean Energy Finance Corporation
1426:hundred public schools. In 2008
1179:White Cliffs Solar Power Station
4101:Electricity sector in Australia
3738:. 29 April 2006. Archived from
1534:pumped-storage hydroelectricity
28:electricity sector in Australia
4605:Federated States of Micronesia
4521:Australian Antarctic Territory
4238:Australian Uranium Association
4192:Energy Efficient Homes Package
4129:Green electricity in Australia
3732:"Power flows through Basslink"
2795:http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/
1148:Green electricity in Australia
1:
4587:Electricity sector in Oceania
4330:Garnaut Climate Change Review
4134:Renewable energy in Australia
2495:Mark, David (8 August 2014).
2071:Port Lincoln, South Australia
1498:Wind power in South Australia
1479:renewable energy in Australia
1144:Renewable energy in Australia
4486:Australian Capital Territory
4197:Feed-in tariffs in Australia
4139:Solar hot water in Australia
3889:"Wind Energy â How it works"
3704:(Press release). 3 May 2020.
3702:hornsdalepowerreserve.com.au
3292:. RenewEconomy. 10 July 2017
3107:Arup, Tom (20 August 2015).
2983:10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.024
2863:Sunniest places in the world
2808:"Uterne Solar Power Station"
2479:Big banks 'no' to coal plant
2063:interconnected power systems
2039:Australian Capital Territory
1521:are the largest facilities.
1458:world leader in solar energy
1195:solar plant, New South Wales
1166:Early morning at the 239 MW
1154:Feed-in tariffs in Australia
4792:Electric power in Australia
4516:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
4289:Australian Energy Regulator
4258:Uranium mining in Australia
4187:Climate change in Australia
4182:Carbon pricing in Australia
3720:National Electricity Market
3698:"Expansion progress update"
2651:GreenPower Official Website
2267:"Australia 2023 â Analysis"
2226:Power and Water Corporation
2119:National Electricity Market
2024:Australian Energy Regulator
2003:National Electricity Market
1997:National Electricity Market
1561:National Electricity Market
1123:in the late 1990s, then in
104:National Electricity Market
4808:
4248:Nuclear power in Australia
4075:Energy policy of Australia
2189:
2151:
2140:
2086:
2000:
1724:33.0858694°S 138.5183389°E
1470:
1446:Greenough River Solar Farm
1442:Uterne Solar Power Station
1435:Royal Adelaide Showgrounds
1396:
1151:
1141:
4343:
4212:Solar Cities in Australia
4072:
3547:"Hornsdale Power Reserve"
3269:"Hornsdale Power Reserve"
2154:Energy in South Australia
1976:world's first big battery
1353:index from 2006 to 2011.
1282:
1268:
1254:
1240:
1226:
1212:
1207:
1081:coal-fired power stations
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
4756:Northern Mariana Islands
4144:Solar power in Australia
2680:GreenPower Official Site
2618:GreenPower Official Site
2067:Port Douglas, Queensland
2012:electricity transmission
1974:. It is promoted as the
1729:-33.0858694; 138.5183389
1419:renewable energy targets
1399:Solar power in Australia
1332:environmentally friendly
1300:Climate Change Authority
4721:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4531:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4159:Wind power in Australia
4154:Wave power in Australia
2549:Parliament of Australia
2519:"Energy Supply Outlook"
1735:Hornsdale Power Reserve
1681:Hornsdale Power Reserve
1473:Wind power in Australia
2202:underwater power cable
2102:
2078:States and territories
1955:
1515:Snowy Mountains Scheme
1444:, was opened in 2011.
1361:
1307:in Australia includes
1196:
1185:
1171:
83:electricity generation
40:electricity production
23:
4699:and other territories
4217:The Transition Decade
3849:Carver, S.R. (1956).
2866:, Current Results.com
2812:alicesolarcity.com.au
2096:
2045:and South Australia.
1960:energy storage system
1953:
1838:Origin Energy Eraring
1647:Victorian Big Battery
1565:Victorian Big Battery
1359:
1191:
1177:
1168:Lake Bonney Wind Farm
1165:
1152:Further information:
21:
4507:External territories
4491:Jervis Bay Territory
4477:Mainland territories
4124:Biofuel in Australia
2230:Territory Generation
1962:co-located with the
1602:(actual or planned)
1546:grid-scale batteries
1127:in the early 2010s.
4425:Energy in Australia
4066:Energy in Australia
4017:. 10 October 2012.
3951:on 5 September 2021
3771:on 30 December 2016
3742:on 13 February 2010
3659:Harmens, Nicholas.
3570:. 21 September 2018
3470:Energy Storage News
3444:Energy Storage News
3067:on 18 February 2017
2975:2013REne...60..711B
2818:on 25 January 2012.
2099:Brisbane Powerhouse
2037:, New South Wales,
1964:Hornsdale Wind Farm
1719: /
1421:designed to assist
1201:
593:
106:
97:Statistical summary
4496:Northern Territory
3999:. 11 October 2020.
2220:Northern Territory
2192:Energy in Tasmania
2103:
2051:Northern Territory
2016:electricity market
1956:
1599:Commissioning date
1362:
1351:alternative energy
1199:
1197:
1186:
1172:
1101:solar photovoltaic
1075:Electricity supply
591:
101:
91:net zero emissions
24:
4779:
4778:
4771:Wallis and Futuna
4716:Clipperton Island
4674:Associated states
4554:
4553:
4536:Coral Sea Islands
4466:Western Australia
4391:
4390:
4096:Coal in Australia
3874:978-92-64-04789-1
3419:. 5 February 2021
3393:. 5 February 2021
2942:on 19 August 2014
2886:. 5 February 2014
2850:. 7 January 2013.
2236:Energy efficiency
2208:Western Australia
2131:generating plants
2101:multi-arts venue)
2047:Western Australia
1987:Tesla big battery
1948:
1947:
1581:Kidston Gold Mine
1296:
1295:
1208:Generation (GWh)
1119:in 1999, then in
1064:
1063:
581:
580:
4799:
4761:Pitcairn Islands
4731:French Polynesia
4711:Christmas Island
4640:Papua New Guinea
4620:Marshall Islands
4593:Sovereign states
4581:
4574:
4567:
4558:
4526:Christmas Island
4509:
4479:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4395:
4383:Renewable energy
4381:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4350:
4115:Renewable energy
4064:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3925:on 30 March 2012
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3804:on 11 March 2011
3803:
3797:. Archived from
3796:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3767:. Archived from
3761:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3728:
3722:
3717:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3617:(9 March 2017).
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3060:. Archived from
3059:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3028:. Archived from
3027:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2963:Renewable Energy
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2938:. Archived from
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2912:. 15 August 2014
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2814:. Archived from
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:on 11 March 2018
2766:
2760:. Archived from
2759:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2594:on 19 April 2013
2593:
2587:. Archived from
2586:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2401:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2343:. 5 October 2023
2333:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2263:
2129:particularly by
2115:electrical power
1840:storage project
1788:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1687:
1653:
1638:Location/coords
1592:
1571:(ARENA) and the
1450:grid electricity
1313:hydroelectricity
1305:Renewable energy
1291:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1202:
594:
107:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4698:
4692:
4675:
4669:
4650:Solomon Islands
4588:
4585:
4555:
4550:
4505:
4500:
4475:
4470:
4451:South Australia
4441:New South Wales
4427:
4422:
4392:
4387:
4339:
4313:
4262:
4253:Uranium Council
4221:
4169:
4163:
4116:
4110:
4083:
4077:
4068:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4026:
4025:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3895:on 21 June 2011
3887:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3792:"Archived copy"
3790:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3709:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3035:on 31 July 2017
3032:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2734:numerical.co.in
2728:
2727:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2689:on 1 March 2016
2686:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:. 19 April 2023
2265:
2264:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2222:
2210:
2194:
2188:
2156:
2150:
2148:South Australia
2145:
2139:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2005:
1999:
1972:South Australia
1922:ACT Queanbeyan
1880:
1786:
1755:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1702:South Australia
1686:1 December 2017
1685:
1651:
1634:
1626:
1617:
1606:
1601:
1589:
1542:
1527:
1517:and the 2.6 GW
1511:
1475:
1469:
1415:Feed-in tariffs
1401:
1395:
1347:energy industry
1292:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1183:New South Wales
1160:
1150:
1142:Main articles:
1140:
1125:New South Wales
1117:South Australia
1109:
1085:EnergyAustralia
1083:, according to
1077:
99:
64:South Australia
56:New South Wales
12:
11:
5:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4751:Norfolk Island
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4706:American Samoa
4702:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4676:of New Zealand
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4546:Norfolk Island
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4002:
3988:
3962:
3936:
3906:
3880:
3873:
3856:
3841:
3829:
3782:
3753:
3723:
3707:
3689:
3682:) – via
3666:
3651:
3632:
3625:) – via
3606:
3581:
3559:
3538:
3519:
3493:
3482:
3456:
3430:
3404:
3378:
3356:
3329:
3303:
3281:
3260:
3237:
3207:
3188:
3169:
3166:. 10 May 2021.
3151:
3125:
3099:
3078:
3046:
3009:
2988:
2953:
2923:
2897:
2869:
2853:
2833:
2821:
2799:
2787:
2778:
2746:
2718:
2700:
2664:
2635:
2624:on 29 May 2011
2605:
2573:
2570:Energy Council
2568:scheme (2012).
2561:
2543:Swoboda, Kai.
2535:
2510:
2487:
2470:
2464:(22 May 2011).
2457:
2445:
2432:
2402:
2341:www.aer.gov.au
2325:
2314:
2284:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2218:
2209:
2206:
2198:hydro-electric
2190:Main article:
2187:
2184:
2152:Main article:
2149:
2146:
2141:Main article:
2138:
2135:
2087:Main article:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2001:Main article:
1998:
1995:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
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1519:Hydro Tasmania
1510:
1507:
1471:Main article:
1468:
1465:
1452:in Australia.
1397:Main article:
1394:
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1335:energy sources
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32:power stations
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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4772:
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4746:New Caledonia
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4726:Easter Island
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4226:Nuclear power
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3508:
3507:Renew Economy
3504:
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2936:Renew Economy
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2911:
2910:ThinkProgress
2907:
2901:
2898:
2885:
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2847:CleanTechnica
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2311:. April 2023.
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2017:
2013:
2010:
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1714:138°31âē6.02âģE
1704:
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1652:December 2021
1650:
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1594:
1593:
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1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:In 2021, the
1557:
1555:
1554:grid services
1551:
1547:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1520:
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1392:
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1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:Origin Energy
1376:
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1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1324:
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1301:
1285:
1283:Medium solar
1281:
1271:
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1118:
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1113:privatisation
1107:Privatisation
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79:rooftop solar
76:
71:
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65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
4697:Dependencies
4683:Cook Islands
4599:
4168:Policies and
4100:
4018:
4015:The Guardian
4014:
4005:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3974:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:the original
3918:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3893:the original
3883:
3864:
3859:
3850:
3844:
3832:
3806:. Retrieved
3799:the original
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3769:the original
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3726:
3701:
3692:
3669:
3654:
3646:RenewEconomy
3645:
3635:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3593:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3541:
3533:RenewEconomy
3532:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:
3496:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3469:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3443:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3416:
3407:
3395:. Retrieved
3391:The Guardian
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2164:clean energy
2160:fossil fuels
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1981:During 2017
1980:
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1910:Lithium-ion
1883:Lithium-ion
1855:Lithium-ion
1825:Lithium-ion
1665:Lithium-ion
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1405:photovoltaic
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1328:green energy
1325:
1297:
1255:Large solar
1227:Small solar
1129:
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4630:New Zealand
4373:Environment
4082:Fossil fuel
3975:aemo.com.au
3808:15 December
3574:19 December
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3449:11 February
3371:30 November
3322:19 December
3092:27 November
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2713:apvi.org.au
2528:7 September
2503:7 September
2347:13 November
2180:Curtailment
2172:Olympic Dam
2009:synchronous
1983:Tesla, Inc.
1800:Lithium-ion
1769:Lithium-ion
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1711:33°5âē9.13âģS
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1550:lithium-ion
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4446:Queensland
3981:27 October
3955:1 December
3919:The Greens
3552:4 December
3423:6 February
3397:6 February
3296:12 October
3274:4 December
3230:11 October
2693:14 January
2499:. ABC News
2454:Excel Data
2441:Excel Data
2244:References
2083:Queensland
2035:Queensland
1970:region of
1751:Gannawarra
1733: (
1635:Territory
1491:wind farms
1370:GreenPower
1321:heat pumps
1309:wind power
1269:Bioenergy
1138:Renewables
603:Brown coal
600:Black coal
151:Generation
145:Generation
139:Generation
133:Generation
75:wind power
52:Queensland
36:renewables
4600:Australia
3929:5 October
3899:6 October
3615:@elonmusk
3144:4 October
3002:3 January
2946:17 August
2916:17 August
2890:17 August
1968:Mid North
1913:Victoria
1787:June 2018
1756:July 2018
1672:Moorabool
1668:Victoria
1548:, mostly
1487:megawatts
1431:Mike Rann
1384:TRUenergy
1343:polluting
1339:renewable
1337:that are
93:by 2050.
4786:Category
4615:Kiribati
4461:Victoria
4456:Tasmania
4353:Category
4318:Research
4267:Agencies
4117:industry
4084:industry
3818:cite web
3599:7 August
3594:Engadget
3512:10 March
3417:Recharge
3343:ABC News
3255:Archived
3224:Archived
3138:Archived
3118:17 April
2883:BBC News
2739:17 April
2277:28 March
2186:Tasmania
2137:Victoria
2108:Brisbane
2065:between
2055:Basslink
2049:and the
2043:Tasmania
1803:Victoria
1782:Ballarat
1772:Victoria
1633:State or
1627:(hours)
1625:Duration
1341:and non-
1317:solar PV
1121:Victoria
407:2017â18
372:2015â16
337:2014â15
302:2013â14
267:2012â13
232:2011â12
197:2010â11
162:2009â10
154:Capacity
148:Capacity
142:Capacity
136:Capacity
130:Capacity
68:Tasmania
60:Victoria
4766:Tokelau
4665:Vanuatu
4170:targets
3684:Twitter
3627:Twitter
3113:The Age
3039:19 June
2971:Bibcode
2628:12 June
2483:The Age
2168:uranium
2121:(NEM).
1966:in the
1540:Battery
1531:Tumut 3
1525:Storage
1428:Premier
1205:Source
1132:Energex
4741:Hawaii
4660:Tuvalu
4433:States
4363:Energy
3871:
2657:7 June
2524:. AEMO
2425:17 May
2397:, and
2018:. The
1989:name.
1605:Energy
1382:, and
1247:16,128
1241:Hydro
1233:18,607
1219:26,804
1060:208.4
1034:203.9
1008:203.1
982:204.5
956:202.9
930:201.4
904:202.1
878:200.0
852:196.7
826:198.0
800:202.0
774:205.8
748:208.6
722:208.7
696:211.2
670:209.7
644:206.6
577:14.4%
542:12.3%
125:Solar
119:Hydro
34:, but
4655:Tonga
4645:Samoa
4635:Palau
4625:Nauru
3802:(PDF)
3795:(PDF)
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3746:2 May
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3623:Tweet
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2758:(PDF)
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1819:1200
1816:4800
1813:2023
1641:Refs
1630:Type
1615:Power
1595:Name
1509:Hydro
1407:(PV)
1393:Solar
1275:3,187
1261:9,167
1213:Wind
1067:Notes
1039:2022
1013:2021
987:2020
964:106.8
961:2019
938:110.3
935:2018
912:110.0
909:2017
886:104.1
883:2016
860:100.9
857:2015
831:2014
805:2013
782:102.7
779:2012
756:108.4
753:2011
730:108.7
727:2010
704:116.9
701:2009
678:123.1
675:2008
652:120.5
649:2007
626:121.8
623:2006
615:Solar
609:Hydro
584:Notes
574:34.4%
571:12.5%
568:12.4%
556:13.5%
553:58.3%
550:27.0%
547:2022
539:28.2%
536:11.3%
533:11.4%
527:11.5%
521:13.5%
518:62.8%
515:31.8%
512:2021
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297:1.3%
262:0.9%
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113:Coal
110:Year
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4688:Niue
4610:Fiji
3983:2020
3957:2012
3931:2011
3901:2011
3869:ISBN
3824:link
3810:2010
3777:2018
3748:2018
3601:2018
3576:2019
3554:2017
3514:2021
3477:2021
3451:2021
3425:2021
3399:2021
3373:2017
3351:2017
3324:2017
3298:2017
3276:2017
3232:2021
3146:2016
3120:2018
3094:2016
3073:2016
3041:2017
3004:2018
2948:2014
2918:2014
2892:2014
2773:2018
2741:2018
2695:2016
2659:2011
2630:2011
2600:2018
2556:2017
2530:2017
2505:2017
2427:2022
2399:2010
2395:2011
2391:2012
2387:2013
2383:2014
2379:2015
2375:2018
2371:2019
2367:2020
2363:2021
2359:2022
2355:2023
2349:2023
2279:2024
2228:and
2069:and
1940:ACT
1931:100
1928:200
1904:350
1886:NSW
1876:500
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1849:700
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1659:300
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1057:30.1
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1042:89.5
1031:25.0
1028:22.9
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1022:11.1
1019:33.5
1016:94.4
1005:19.7
1002:19.6
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996:14.4
993:34.2
990:99.7
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973:13.7
970:18.0
967:33.3
953:10.0
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924:11.4
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892:16.2
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872:10.0
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866:19.9
863:50.6
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840:25.0
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817:18.6
814:22.6
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785:50.8
765:13.4
762:23.0
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684:17.9
681:56.1
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635:14.9
632:12.7
629:56.1
618:Sum
612:Wind
597:Year
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562:9.8%
559:6.3%
530:7.8%
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