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482:. His death came as a shock to the collective, and stalled nearly all recordings at the time. Schneider said: "I can't say what it means for the Elephant 6 or the Apples ... On a musical level it's too soon to say. I mean, I don't want to say definitively that I don't want to make music again, but on a musical level there's no way to come to terms with the loss." The Olivia Tremor Control continued making music, and in 2017 Schneider confirmed he was producing unfinished recordings. Today, the Elephant 6 collective still exists, albeit on a much smaller scale. Bands like Elf Power and of Montreal continue to record music, and many bands have moved onto Elephant 6 offshoot labels such as
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Elephant 6 bands. Koster said "Elephant 6 is back," and added: "Somehow, everything's happening for us now. I don't know why we were ever interrupted, and why all this is happening now. But we're all just so happy." The Olivia Tremor
Control reunited in 2009, and Mangum returned to the public eye with solo concerts over the next few years.
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often, and the members had less time to interact with each other. Additionally, Neutral Milk Hotel and the Olivia Tremor
Control went on hiatus. Mangum became reclusive as he struggled to cope with his newfound stardom, while the members of the Olivia Tremor Control wanted to record their own solo music.
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featured all four of the collective's originating members. While recording the album, they discussed new ideas, which in turn facilitated a need to make more music. The following year, Koster organized the "Elephant 6 Holiday
Surprise Tour," a short concert tour that featured fifteen artists and ten
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in 1994, and was the first member of the collective to have their music released on a mainstream label, although the release was not directly affiliated with the
Elephant 6 collective and did not feature the Elephant 6 logo. Mangum released the song under the name Neutral Milk Hotel. The Apples were
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Due to the confluence of new bands and the dissolution of
Neutral Milk Hotel and the Olivia Tremor Control, the collective stagnated in activity in the early 2000s. A brief resurgence in the late 2000s ended with the death of Doss, and in recent years the collective has remained relatively dormant.
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identifies the sudden uptick of bands across the country as an important factor to this period. "At the time the
Elephant 6 thing was getting out of hand, and we started seeing all of these bands that had little Elephant 6 logos on them all over the place" said Spillane. Bands began to tour more
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reporter into believing they lived in a communal compound in Athens. In 2012, the official
Elephant 6 website read: "A collective, a label ... a cult? Elephant 6 may be all of these things or none of these depending on your point of view. And we're certainly not going to try to define what it is
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note the difficulty in defining the exact parameters of the collective due to the multitude of associated acts. Each act has their own unique sound, and musicians are often members of multiple bands. This problem is compounded by the fact that members will sometimes obfuscate the truth, such as
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said: "They were just 13-year-old boys yelling, 'Fuck your mama,' and bashing on the drums as hard as they can. It was just kids having fun, and they would fill up a whole cassette tape with this." When the group decided to create an imaginary label for their music, Hart came up with the name
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The mid-to-late 1990s saw the greatest amount of activity for the collective. The three main bands associated with
Elephant 6 at the time–the Apples in Stereo, the Olivia Tremor Control, and Neutral Milk Hotel–grew in popularity, and each respectively released a notable album:
35:
132:. After high school, Schneider formed the Apples in Stereo; Doss, Hart, and Mangum formed the Olivia Tremor Control; and Mangum independently formed Neutral Milk Hotel. These three bands would serve as the basis for Elephant 6, and soon, many other bands joined.
410:, a recording studio Schneider built in McIntyre's house. Many Elephant 6 albums were recorded at Pet Sounds, and were produced by Schneider. In addition to the two main hub cities, Elephant 6 bands began forming in various cities in the United States, such as
450:" them to the collective. "We kind of made a conscious decision to distance ourselves a little bit from the whole thing." Schneider took a break from producing albums, and the final album to be affixed with the Elephant 6 Recording Company logo was
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and were recording on 4-tracks." Schneider notes that another way a band may join is by simply having a similar sound. He uses Beulah as an example, and in reference to the band's sound, he said: "This is a kindred spirit. This is
Elephant 6."
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expanded on this statement, by writing: "It became a movement of sorts because the music was so accessible and inclusive of a wide range of musical expression, allowing for immediate and enduring growth, however loose the association."
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said: "The heyday, most of the late 1990s, everyone was involved in each others lives, and we would collaborate more, have dinners where everyone would make something." Schneider compares this period to the
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wrote: "The
Elephant 6 Recording Company would raise the bar for wide-scale countercultural activity and underground pop art—both musical, visual and otherwise—well into the 21st century." Tom Murphy of
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said: "Elephant 6 was the gateway for me. They seemed to be bridging that tradition from the 60s to a more modern, more indie approach. It was exactly what I was looking for, a new take on that stuff."
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The official Elephant 6 website lists forty-seven acts associated with the collective, although Shook Jr. reports there are more than fifty. Among the collective's more notable acts include:
572:" for many members of the collective. He notes how he and other members were obsessed with Beach Boys albums, and attempted to create the type of music they felt would have been included in
387:, and said the driving force for many of the bands was "out-weirding neighbor" with their music. Elephant 6 bands would tour with each other, the larger bands allowed the smaller bands to
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603:. Schneider notes his hatred of both indie music and modern pop music, and said that his vision for Elephant 6 is a "perfect pop world," untarnished by commercial interests.
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by the Minders in 1999. The collective slowly dissipated, although bands like the Apples in Stereo, Elf Power, and of Montreal continued making music throughout the 2000s.
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Schneider created a record label called the Elephant 6 Recording Company as a vehicle for the Apples music, and in 1993, the first recording released on the label was an
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363:, saying it "is the culmination of everything the collective was about in the mid-'90s: distinctive, ragged, catchy records ripped straight from their makers' veins."
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When the four friends graduated high school, they dispersed to different cities in the United States, but continued to mail tapes to each other. Schneider moved to
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in small hand-drawn catalogs, found within early releases. According to Schneider: "We wanted these little pockets of people in different cities who listened to
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Denver was the smaller of the two hub cities. In addition to the Apples in Stereo, the major bands from Denver were
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movement, and a key contributor to the alternative rock and indie rock explosion in the 1990s. Lee M. Shook Jr. of
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The official Elephant 6 logo, which was commonly affixed to recordings from bands associated with the collective
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Many bands associated with the collective were formed during this period, and Athens became a major hub city.
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1714:"Apples in Stereo's Robert Schneider gave up a flourishing music career to chase his true passion: Math"
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1414:"Elephant 6 & Friends Reflect On The Legacy Of The Olivia Tremor Control's Dusk At Cubist Castle"
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295:. Around this time, Mangum left the Olivia Tremor Control, and became a vagabond. While living in
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210:. These recordings were circulated between the four of them, and they did not seek approval from
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1532:"The Apples In Stereo's Robert Schneider Working On Unfinished Olivia Tremor Control Recordings"
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Our Noise: The Story of Merge Records, the Indie Label That Got Big and Stayed Small
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In the early 2000s, Elephant 6 stagnated in activity. Neutral Milk Hotel member and
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Many Elephant 6 bands were inspired by 1960s psychedelic pop bands, in particular,
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1510:"Inside the VHS-Only Documentary About the Most Mysterious Music Collective Ever"
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production, and bands may experiment with unique recording methods; for example,
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Beulah member Pat Noel said many bands were dismayed at how journalists would "
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from the United States. Notable bands associated with the collective include
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In the 1990s, bands joined Elephant 6 through invitation. Inspired by the
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were among the more notable Athens based groups. of Montreal frontperson
1692:"Elephant 6's Importance to '90s Indie Pop, the Denver Scene and Beyond"
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1736:"Interstellar Pop Underground: A History of the Elephant 6 Collective"
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1626:"I Have Been Floated: An Oral History of the Elephant 6 Collective"
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notes the particular influence of the Beach Boys' unfinished album
254:. In 1993, the Synthetic Flying Machine evolved into a band called
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526:. A common interest for nearly every associated band, however, is
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in the late 1980s. The name was occasionally used to denote the
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The collective has influenced many indie rock bands, including
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Fifty Sides of the Beach Boys: The Songs That Tell Their Story
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Music from the Unrealized Film Script: Dusk at Cubist Castle
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Music from the Unrealized Film Script: Dusk at Cubist Castle
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The collective was relatively dormant until the release of
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of the 1960s, with particular influence from bands such as
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1436:"From Elephant 6 to Deerhunter: The US's new psychedelia"
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Several journalists regard Elephant 6 as an important
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Journalists have described Elephant 6 as an important
81:. Although bands in Elephant 6 explore many different
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the film currently has a 100% positive review rate.
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are important influences for Elephant 6 groups like
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movement, and a key contributor to the emergence of
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1758:"Olivia Tremor Control Back Together and Recording"
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406:. The main draw for Elephant 6 bands in Denver was
1602:Gilmer, Marcus; Murray, Noel (February 16, 2012).
105:production and experimental recording techniques.
659:A Future History Of: The Elephant 6 Recording Co.
230:and formed a band called the Apples in 1992 with
1788:A Future History Of: The Elephant 6 Recording Co
1434:Aston, Martin; Beaumont, Mark (March 10, 2011).
587:. Their music sometimes features intentionally
101:. Their music sometimes features intentionally
1488:"Elephant 6 Documentary Is Out Now ... On VHS"
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269:, members of the collective issued their own
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1648:"Elephant 6 Recording Company: Crash Course"
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478:On July 30, 2012, Doss died from a reported
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1530:Claymore, Gabriela Tully (June 22, 2017).
1392:"Lost Classics: The Elephant 6 Collective"
657:In 2022 a documentary was released called
1562:Continuum International Publishing Group
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1734:Shook, Lee M. Jr. (October 11, 2013).
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246:. The three were drawn to the city's
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1786:Stockfleth, Chad (director) (2019).
1712:Peisner, David (February 22, 2018).
1051:Ballance, Cook & McCaughan 2009
923:Ballance, Cook & McCaughan 2009
332:) performing with Elf Power in 1997
2196:Happy Happy Birthday to Me Records
2095:Major Organ and the Adding Machine
1668:Hilton, Robin (October 27, 2008).
1486:Bloom, Madison (August 19, 2019).
774:Major Organ and the Adding Machine
242:. Doss, Hart, and Mangum moved to
194:made by four high school friends:
116:made by four high school friends:
25:
644:. Chris Chu of the Canadian band
169:Noel Murray and Marcus Gilmer of
85:, they have a shared interest in
1756:Thiessen, Brock (May 22, 2009).
1508:Cannon, Sean (August 19, 2019).
43:The Elephant 6 Recording Company
1646:Heater, Brian (July 31, 2012).
1624:Heater, Brian (June 22, 2006).
2145:Pipes You See, Pipes You Don't
819:Pipes You See, Pipes You Don't
402:, and McIntyre's solo project
361:In the Aereoplane Over the Sea
1:
1690:Murphy, Tom (July 28, 2015).
1554:In the Aeroplane Over the Sea
1325:"The Elephant 6 Recording Co"
352:In the Aeroplane Over the Sea
1412:Anon. (September 21, 2016).
579:Most Elephant 6 members are
530:of the 1960s. Bands such as
299:, Mangum released the song "
29:American musical collective
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108:The collective started in
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2140:the Olivia Tremor Control
1281:Aston & Beaumont 2011
1267:Aston & Beaumont 2011
814:The Olivia Tremor Control
552:the Olivia Tremor Control
453:Cul-De-Sacs and Dead Ends
374:, and Doss' solo project
256:the Olivia Tremor Control
186:Elephant 6 originated in
79:The Olivia Tremor Control
2315:Pink Hearts Yellow Moons
2005:Casper & the Cookies
1970:thee American Revolution
1297:Gilmer & Murray 2012
1229:Gilmer & Murray 2012
1199:Gilmer & Murray 2012
1082:Gilmer & Murray 2012
881:Gilmer & Murray 2012
834:Thee American Revolution
165:Background and formation
2201:Joyful Noise Recordings
1390:Anon. (April 7, 2009).
2090:the Ladybug Transistor
764:The Ladybug Transistor
507:
416:the Ladybug Transistor
333:
248:burgeoning music scene
39:
1579:Dillon, Mark (2012).
501:
323:
267:Surrealist Manifestos
45:is a loosely defined
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18:Elephant 6 collective
2065:the High Water Marks
2060:a Hawk and a Hacksaw
1975:Athens Tango Project
1965:the Apples in Stereo
1552:Cooper, Kim (2005).
769:The Late B.P. Helium
749:The High Water Marks
744:A Hawk and a Hacksaw
684:The Apples in Stereo
544:the Apples in Stereo
494:Influences and style
340:Fun Trick Noisemaker
328:) and Kevin Barnes (
310:the Apples in Stereo
262:sound of the 1990s.
51:The Apples in Stereo
2391:Musical collectives
2206:Orange Twin Records
2000:Calvin, Don't Jump!
1953:Bands/Solo projects
646:the Morning Benders
484:Orange Twin Records
472:New Magnetic Wonder
467:New Magnetic Wonder
2130:Neutral Milk Hotel
2015:Circulatory System
1995:the Brothers Chaps
1990:Black Swan Network
804:Neutral Milk Hotel
709:Circulatory System
699:Black Swan Network
568:, calling it the "
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71:Neutral Milk Hotel
59:Circulatory System
47:musical collective
40:
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2211:Pet Sounds Studio
2105:Marshmallow Coast
1594:978-1-77041-071-8
1478:978-1-5651-2968-9
1331:. August 25, 2023
784:Marshmallow Coast
613:underground music
599:manipulation and
460:Brief reemergence
408:Pet Sounds Studio
305:Cher Doll Records
188:Ruston, Louisiana
146:underground music
110:Ruston, Louisiana
16:(Redirected from
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2358:Related articles
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2191:Cloud Recordings
2184:Related articles
2160:the Sunshine Fix
2110:Midget and Hairs
1934:Robert Schneider
1904:Will Cullen Hart
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829:The Sunshine Fix
789:Midget and Hairs
581:anti-consumerism
560:Robert Schneider
488:Cloud Recordings
422:, and Beulah in
376:the Sunshine Fix
359:wrote highly of
228:Denver, Colorado
208:Robert Schneider
200:Will Cullen Hart
150:alternative rock
138:Denver, Colorado
130:Robert Schneider
122:Will Cullen Hart
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1960:Air-Sea Dolphin
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799:The Music Tapes
754:The Instruments
724:The Essex Green
679:Air-Sea Dolphin
671:
669:Associated acts
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638:Franz Ferdinand
609:
554:. Elephant 6's
528:psychedelic pop
506:(pictured 1967)
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412:the Essex Green
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308:later known as
244:Athens, Georgia
192:home recordings
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134:Athens, Georgia
114:home recordings
87:psychedelic pop
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2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:the Diminisher
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1944:Scott Spillane
1941:
1939:Hilarie Sidney
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:John Fernandes
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Derek Almstead
1856:
1854:Madeline Adams
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1796:External links
1794:
1793:
1792:
1790:(Documentary).
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1753:
1731:
1709:
1687:
1665:
1643:
1621:
1599:
1593:
1576:
1570:
1549:
1527:
1505:
1483:
1477:
1461:McCaughan, Mac
1459:; Cook, John;
1453:
1431:
1409:
1387:
1370:Anon. (n.d.).
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1316:
1304:
1285:
1270:
1255:
1240:
1221:
1219:, p. 136.
1206:
1187:
1175:
1160:
1145:
1130:
1118:
1100:
1085:
1070:
1055:
1040:
1028:
991:
975:
960:
927:
912:
900:
885:
855:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
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801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
670:
667:
663:RottenTomatoes
654:
651:
608:
605:
601:sound collages
583:and possess a
532:the Beach Boys
504:the Beach Boys
495:
492:
461:
458:
440:Scott Spillane
431:
428:
385:Summer of Love
317:
314:
279:the Beach Boys
236:Hilarie Sidney
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:in the 1990s.
91:the Beach Boys
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2408:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
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2381:
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2356:
2349:
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2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:Studio albums
2305:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:Darren Albert
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:Craig Gilbert
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
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2258:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Secret Square
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:James Husband
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
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2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Chocolate USA
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Julian Koster
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Nesey Gallons
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:John Ferguson
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Jeremy Barnes
1862:
1860:
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1765:
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1666:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1609:The A.V. Club
1605:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1571:0-8264-1690-X
1567:
1563:
1559:
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1234:
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1225:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:Claymore 2017
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:Thiessen 2009
1149:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:, p. 32.
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:, p. 96.
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:, p. 29.
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
976:
973:, p. 25.
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
928:
925:, p. 94.
924:
919:
917:
913:
910:, p. 16.
909:
904:
901:
898:
894:
889:
886:
882:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
857:
850:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Secret Square
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Chocolate USA
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
668:
666:
664:
660:
652:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
627:
626:
620:
619:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
505:
500:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
469:
468:
459:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
441:
437:
429:
427:
425:
424:San Francisco
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
357:The A.V. Club
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
331:
327:
324:Jeff Mangum (
322:
315:
313:
311:
306:
302:
301:Everything Is
298:
294:
293:
288:
287:extended play
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:Julian Koster
249:
245:
241:
240:Chris Parfitt
237:
233:
229:
224:
221:
217:
213:
212:record labels
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
180:
179:Rolling Stone
176:misleading a
174:
173:
172:The A.V. Club
164:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
27:
19:
2396:Music scenes
2364:
2345:
2337:
2331:Dressy Bessy
2329:
2323:SoundGoRound
2321:
2313:
2296:James Barone
2293:Becky Barron
2277:
2270:
2263:
2253:Dressy Bessy
2175:Von Hemmling
2165:Supercluster
2045:Fablefactory
2030:Echo Orbiter
2025:Dressy Bessy
1924:Jim McIntyre
1879:Laura Carter
1869:Kevin Barnes
1837:
1787:
1769:November 24,
1767:. Retrieved
1761:
1747:November 20,
1745:. Retrieved
1739:
1725:November 24,
1723:. Retrieved
1717:
1703:November 26,
1701:. Retrieved
1695:
1681:November 24,
1679:. Retrieved
1673:
1659:November 20,
1657:. Retrieved
1651:
1637:November 20,
1635:. Retrieved
1629:
1615:November 20,
1613:. Retrieved
1607:
1604:"Elephant 6"
1580:
1553:
1543:November 24,
1541:. Retrieved
1535:
1521:November 26,
1519:. Retrieved
1513:
1499:November 26,
1497:. Retrieved
1491:
1464:
1447:November 26,
1445:. Retrieved
1441:The Guardian
1439:
1425:November 20,
1423:. Retrieved
1417:
1403:November 25,
1401:. Retrieved
1395:
1381:November 24,
1379:. Retrieved
1375:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1328:
1319:
1307:
1288:
1258:
1243:
1224:
1190:
1178:
1172:Peisner 2018
1163:
1148:
1121:
1088:
1073:
1031:
989:, p. 26
978:
903:
888:
844:Von Hemmling
729:Fablefactory
714:Dressy Bessy
672:
658:
656:
631:
623:
616:
610:
592:
578:
573:
563:
514:, including
512:music genres
509:
477:
471:
465:
463:
451:
445:
433:
404:Von Hemmling
400:Dressy Bessy
393:
380:Kevin Barnes
365:
360:
356:
350:
344:
338:
335:
329:
325:
290:
284:
264:
232:Jim McIntyre
225:
223:Elephant 6.
220:Laura Carter
185:
177:
170:
168:
142:
107:
103:low fidelity
42:
41:
31:
26:
2339:Electrified
2299:Paul Garcia
2290:Jeff Fuller
2265:Tammy Ealom
2135:of Montreal
2125:Nana Grizol
2115:the Minders
2055:Great Lakes
2050:the Gerbils
1929:Bryan Poole
1919:Jeff Mangum
1874:Jill Carnes
1847:Individuals
1515:The Outline
1335:October 31,
1312:Murphy 2015
1301:Cannon 2019
1248:Cannon 2019
1217:Dillon 2012
1141:Hilton 2008
1126:Heater 2012
1111:Heater 2006
1093:Heater 2012
1066:Cooper 2005
1036:Cooper 2005
987:Cooper 2005
983:Heater 2006
971:Cooper 2005
956:Heater 2006
908:Cooper 2005
893:Heater 2012
809:of Montreal
794:The Minders
739:Great Lakes
734:The Gerbils
653:Documentary
642:Tame Impala
634:Arcade Fire
589:low quality
540:the Zombies
536:the Beatles
436:the Gerbils
396:the Minders
372:of Montreal
218:. Musician
204:Jeff Mangum
126:Jeff Mangum
99:the Zombies
95:the Beatles
75:of Montreal
67:The Minders
2386:Elephant 6
2380:Categories
2365:Elephant 6
2287:Rob Greene
2155:Spaceflyte
2070:Icy Demons
1839:Elephant 6
1631:PopMatters
1376:Elephant 6
1354:Shook 2013
1350:Anon. n.d.
1293:Shook 2013
1263:Anon. 2016
1252:Shook 2013
1237:Anon. 2016
1233:Anon. 2009
1203:Shook 2013
1195:Bloom 2019
1168:Shook 2013
1157:Shook 2013
1115:Shook 2013
1097:Shook 2013
1078:Shook 2013
1024:Shook 2013
897:Shook 2013
851:References
570:Holy Grail
516:indie rock
448:pigeonhole
430:Inactivity
391:for them.
316:Peak years
292:Tidal Wave
154:indie rock
2347:Kingsized
2272:John Hill
2085:Kingsauce
2035:Elf Power
1909:John Hill
1884:Bill Doss
1585:ECW Press
1537:Stereogum
1493:Pitchfork
1419:Stereogum
1372:"Artists"
759:Kingsauce
719:Elf Power
585:DIY ethic
520:synth-pop
438:frontman
368:Elf Power
271:manifesto
196:Bill Doss
118:Bill Doss
63:Elf Power
1980:Bablicon
1763:Exclaim!
1697:Westword
1463:(2009).
689:Bablicon
625:Westword
556:de facto
524:twee pop
480:aneurysm
420:Brooklyn
275:Pavement
216:fanzines
2170:Ulysses
2100:Marbles
1719:Atlanta
1363:Sources
839:Ulysses
779:Marbles
558:leader
297:Seattle
289:titled
160:History
2350:(2016)
2342:(2005)
2334:(2003)
2326:(2002)
2318:(1999)
1985:Beulah
1591:
1568:
1475:
1397:Magnet
694:Beulah
640:, and
607:Impact
550:, and
548:Beulah
538:, and
522:, and
349:, and
260:grunge
206:, and
183:now!"
136:, and
128:, and
97:, and
83:genres
77:, and
55:Beulah
1741:Paste
618:Paste
574:Smile
565:Smile
330:right
326:front
303:" on
1771:2020
1749:2020
1727:2020
1705:2020
1683:2020
1661:2020
1653:Spin
1639:2020
1617:2020
1589:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1545:2020
1523:2020
1501:2020
1473:ISBN
1449:2020
1427:2020
1405:2020
1383:2020
1337:2023
597:tape
486:and
414:and
389:open
277:and
238:and
152:and
1675:NPR
1558:33â…“
661:On
418:in
214:or
2382::
1760:.
1738:.
1716:.
1694:.
1672:.
1650:.
1628:.
1606:.
1587:.
1583:.
1564:.
1560:.
1556:.
1534:.
1512:.
1490:.
1471:.
1467:.
1438:.
1416:.
1394:.
1374:.
1352:;
1327:.
1299:;
1295:;
1273:^
1265:;
1250:;
1235:;
1231:;
1209:^
1201:;
1197:;
1170:;
1155:;
1133:^
1113:;
1103:^
1095:;
1080:;
1058:^
1043:^
994:^
985:;
963:^
930:^
915:^
895:;
859:^
636:,
576:.
546:,
534:,
518:,
490:.
426:.
398:,
370:,
355:.
343:,
312:.
234:,
202:,
198:,
124:,
120:,
93:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
61:,
57:,
53:,
2245:e
2238:t
2231:v
1830:e
1823:t
1816:v
1773:.
1751:.
1729:.
1707:.
1685:.
1663:.
1641:.
1619:.
1597:.
1574:.
1547:.
1525:.
1503:.
1481:.
1451:.
1429:.
1407:.
1385:.
1339:.
1314:.
1283:.
1185:.
1143:.
1128:.
1026:.
958:.
883:.
20:)
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